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The Peacock Cult in Asia
The Peacock Cult in Asia By P. T h a n k a p p a n N a ir Contents Introduction ( 1 ) Origin of the first Peacock (2) Grand Moghul of the Bird Kingdom (3) How did the Peacock get hundred eye-designs (4) Peacock meat~a table delicacy (5) Peacock in Sculptures & Numismatics (6) Peacock’s place in history (7) Peacock in Sanskrit literature (8) Peacock in Aesthetics & Fine Art (9) Peacock’s place in Indian Folklore (10) Peacock worship in India (11) Peacock worship in Persia & other lands Conclusion Introduction Doubts were entertained about India’s wisdom when Peacock was adopted as her National Bird. There is no difference of opinion among scholars that the original habitat of the peacock is India,or more pre cisely Southern India. We have the authority of the Bible* to show that the peacock was one of the Commodities5 that India exported to the Holy Land in ancient times. This splendid bird had reached Athens by 450 B.C. and had been kept in the island of Samos earlier still. The peacock bridged the cultural gap between the Aryans who were * I Kings 10:22 For the king had at sea a navy of Thar,-shish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Thar’-shish bringing gold, and silver,ivory, and apes,and peacocks. II Chronicles 9: 21 For the King’s ships went to Tarshish with the servants of Hu,-ram: every three years once came the ships of Tarshish bringing gold, and silver,ivory,and apes,and peacocks. -
Ramson's Theory on Sexuality, Aggression
Ramson’s theory on Sexuality, Aggression, Religion and Personality. Dr. Variankaval Ramasamy Annadurai , MD; DPM; Consultant Psychiatrist, Mercy Hospital, Thillai nagar, Trichy, 620018, Tamilnadu, South India. 2 This book is dedicated to my father – Variankaval K. Ramasamy – Who infused me the idea of ‘thinking for the society’ into my personality sphere from early childhood. 3 S.No Contents 1. Sexulaity 1.1 Development of psycho social sexual identity 6 1.2 The ololuge 15 1.3 Deviation in the development of psychosexual identity 22 1.4 Sexual dysfunctions and aberration 26 1.5 Therapy 34 1.6 Incest 36 1.7 Initiation into sexual relationships. 41 1.8 Masturbation and castration. 43 1.9 The quest for the original father. 47 1.10 Human sacrifice / animal [ritual] sacrifice and symbolic sacrifice. 50 1.11 Oedipal anxiety of the father. 53 1.12 Anxiety 58 1.13 Origin of aggression 58 1.14 Castration as a playful activity. 60 1.15 Prescription symbol of doctors. 62 1.16 Acquisition and control of fire. 63 1.17 Personality and sexual behavior 67 1.18 Psychopathology. 70 1.19 The relationship between hysteria and epilepsy. 73 1.20 Relationship between culture and sexuality. 75 2 Origin of religion 2.1 Origin of religion 90 4 2.2 Fertility gods of ancient Tamil religion 94 2.3 Politics of castration – Part 1 97 2.4 Politics of castration – Part 2 104 2.5 Sacred fir pit. 106 2.6 Medical emblem and snake symbolism. 109 2.7 Moses. 117 2.8 Lord Iyappan. 118 2.9 Pilaiyaar 120 2.10 Murugan 122 2.11 Maha Baratham 125 2.12 Kaathuthu Karuppu 128 3. -
South-Indian Images of Gods and Goddesses
ASIA II MB- • ! 00/ CORNELL UNIVERSITY* LIBRARY Date Due >Sf{JviVre > -&h—2 RftPP )9 -Af v^r- tjy J A j£ **'lr *7 i !! in ^_ fc-£r Pg&diJBii'* Cornell University Library NB 1001.K92 South-indian images of gods and goddesse 3 1924 022 943 447 AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF MADRAS GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS. IN INDIA. A. G. Barraud & Co. (Late A. J. Combridge & Co.)> Madras. R. Cambrav & Co., Calcutta. E. M. Gopalakrishna Kone, Pudumantapam, Madura. Higginbothams (Ltd.), Mount Road, Madras. V. Kalyanarama Iyer & Co., Esplanade, Madras. G. C. Loganatham Brothers, Madras. S. Murthv & Co., Madras. G. A. Natesan & Co., Madras. The Superintendent, Nazair Kanun Hind Press, Allahabad. P. R. Rama Iyer & Co., Madras. D. B. Taraporevala Sons & Co., Bombay. Thacker & Co. (Ltd.), Bombay. Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta. S. Vas & Co., Madras. S.P.C.K. Press, Madras. IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. B. H. Blackwell, 50 and 51, Broad Street, Oxford. Constable & Co., 10, Orange Street, Leicester Square, London, W.C. Deighton, Bell & Co. (Ltd.), Cambridge. \ T. Fisher Unwin (Ltd.), j, Adelphi Terrace, London, W.C. Grindlay & Co., 54, Parliament Street, London, S.W. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. (Ltd.), 68—74, iCarter Lane, London, E.C. and 25, Museum Street, London, W.C. Henry S. King & Co., 65, Cornhill, London, E.C. X P. S. King & Son, 2 and 4, Great Smith Street, Westminster, London, S.W.- Luzac & Co., 46, Great Russell Street, London, W.C. B. Quaritch, 11, Grafton Street, New Bond Street, London, W. W. Thacker & Co.^f*Cre<d Lane, London, E.O? *' Oliver and Boyd, Tweeddale Court, Edinburgh. -
Sreenivasarao's Blogs HOME ABOUT THIS WORDPRESS.COM SITE IS the BEE's KNEES
sreenivasarao's blogs HOME ABOUT THIS WORDPRESS.COM SITE IS THE BEE'S KNEES ← Music of India – a brief outline – Part fifteen Music of India – a brief outline – Part Seventeen → Music of India – a brief outline – Part sixteen Continued from Part Fifteen – Lakshana Granthas– Continued Part Sixteen (of 22 ) – Lakshana Granthas – Continued Pages 8. Sangita-ratnakara by Sarangadeva About Archives January 2016 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 February 2015 January 2014 December 2013 Sarangadeva’s Sangita-ratnakara (first half of 13th century) is of particular importance, because it was written November 2013 just before influence of the Muslim conquest began to assert itself on Indian culture. The Music discussed in Sangita-ratnakara is free from Persian influence. Sangita-ratnakara therefore marks the stage at which the October 2013 ‘integrated’ Music of India was before it branched into North-South Music traditions. October 2012 It is clear that by the time of Sarangadeva, the Music of India had moved far away from Marga or Gandharva, as September 2012 also from the system based on Jatis (class of melodies) and two parent scales. By his time, many new August 2012 conventions had entered into the main stream; and the concept of Ragas that had taken firm roots was wielding considerable authority. Sarangadeva brought together various strands of the past music traditions, defined almost 267 Ragas, established a sound theoretical basis for music and provided a model for the later Categories musicology (Samgita Shastra). Abhinavagupta (3) Sarangadeva’s emphasis was on the ever changing nature of music, the expanding role of regional (Desi) Agama (6) influences on it, and the increasing complexity of musical material that needed to be systemised time and again. -
The Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India
The Wrestler’s Body Identity and Ideology in North India Joseph S. Alter UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley · Los Angeles · Oxford © 1992 The Regents of the University of California For my parents Robert Copley Alter Mary Ellen Stewart Alter Preferred Citation: Alter, Joseph S. The Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1992 1992. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft6n39p104/ 2 Contents • Note on Translation • Preface • 1. Search and Research • 2. The Akhara: Where Earth Is Turned Into Gold • 3. Gurus and Chelas: The Alchemy of Discipleship • 4. The Patron and the Wrestler • 5. The Discipline of the Wrestler’s Body • 6. Nag Panchami: Snakes, Sex, and Semen • 7. Wrestling Tournaments and the Body’s Recreation • 8. Hanuman: Shakti, Bhakti, and Brahmacharya • 9. The Sannyasi and the Wrestler • 10. Utopian Somatics and Nationalist Discourse • 11. The Individual Re-Formed • Plates • The Nature of Wrestling Nationalism • Glossary 3 Note on Translation I have made every effort to ensure that the translation of material from Hindi to English is as accurate as possible. All translations are my own. In citing classical Sanskrit texts I have referenced the chapter and verse of the original source and have also cited the secondary source of the translated material. All other citations are quoted verbatim even when the English usage is idiosyncratic and not consistent with the prose style or spelling conventions employed in the main text. A translation of single words or short phrases appears in the first instance of use and sometimes again if the same word or phrase is used subsequently much later in the text. -
Kamasundari Shrine ACSAA Slide
Ptg India 101 Sc India 111 Ptg India 121 Arc India 142 Chibadaram 17th C Gangaikondacholapuram Hampi-Vijayanagar Sc India 132 Madurai,C.12thC&Later Sri Nataraja Temple Brihadesvara Temple Virupaksha Temple Kumbakonam C.9th C Minakshi-Sundaresvara Nagesvaraswami Temple Ceiling Mandapa Siva- Sarasvati, C.1030 Mandapa Ceiling,15thC Temp--Pudu Mandapam Kamasundari Shrine Wall Lft Nth Entrance Shiva as Tripurantaka South Wall Of Sanctum Monolithic Pillar ACSAA Slide (c) AAAUM ACSAA Slide (c)AAAUM ACSAA Slide (c)AAAUM Female Fig <Apsaras?> 17th C. (c)AAAUM ACSAA Slide (c)AAAUM Ptg India 102 Arc India 112 Arc India 122 Sc India 143 Chibadaram 17th C Hampi-Vijayanagar Hampi-Vijayanagar Ptg India 133 Madurai,C.12thC&Later Sri Nataraja Temple Vitthala Temple 16thC Council Hall, 16thC Lepakshi 16th C Minakshi-Sundaresvara Virabhadraswami Temp. Shiva(Bhikashatana) & View Of Gopuram ACSAA Slide (c)AAAUM Temp--Pudu Mandapam Rishi's Wives ACSAA Slide (c)AAAUM Ceiling Rangamandapa Tirumalai Nayak&Wives Detail 101 (c) AAAUM Arc India 123 Maids Attend Parvati 17th C. (c)AAAUM Arc India 113 Hampi-Vijayanagar ACSAA Slide (c)AAAUM Ptg India 103 Hampi-Vijayanagar Elephant Stables Ptg India 144 Chibadaram 17th C Vitthala Temple 16thC Ptg India 134 Madurai,C.12thC&Later Sri Nataraja Temple 16th C Lepakshi 16th C Minakshi-Sundaresvara Mandapa ACSAA Slide (c)AAAUM Virabhadraswami Temp. Rishi's Wives ACSAA Slide (c)AAAUM Temp, Shiva Lilas Detail Of 101 Arc India 124 Maids Attend Parvati Painting On Wood ACSAA Slide (c) AAAUM Arc India 114 Kanchipuram C.725 Detail Of 133 19th C. (c)AAAUM Hampi-Vijayanagar Kailasanatha Temple ACSAA Slide (c)AAAUM Ptg India 104 Vitthala Temple 16thC Ptg India 145 Chibadaram 17th C View From SE Ptg India 135 Madurai,C.12thC&Later Sri Nataraja Temple Mandapa Pillars ACSAA Slide (c)AAAUM Lepakshi 16th C Minakshi-Sundaresvara ACSAA Slide (c)AAAUM Virabhadraswami Temp. -
Elements of Hindu Iconography
6 » 1 m ELEMENTS OF HINDU ICONOGRAPHY. ELEMENTS OF HINDU ICONOGRAPHY BY T. A. GOPINATHA RAO. M.A., SUPERINTENDENT OF ARCHiEOLOGY, TRAVANCORE STATE. Vol. II—Part II. THE LAW PRINTING HOUSE MOUNT ROAD :: :: MADRAS 1916 Ail Rights Reserved. i'. f r / rC'-Co, HiSTor ir.iL medical PRINTED AT THE LAW PRINTING HOUSE MOUNT ROAD, MADRAS. MISCELLANEOUS ASPECTS OF SIVA Sadasivamurti and Mahasada- sivamurti, Panchabrahmas or Isanadayah, Mahesamurti, Eka- dasa Rudras, Vidyesvaras, Mur- tyashtaka and Local Legends and Images based upon Mahat- myas. : MISCELLANEOUS ASPECTS OF SIVA. (i) sadasTvamueti and mahasadasivamueti. he idea implied in the positing of the two T gods, the Sadasivamurti and the Maha- sadasivamurti contains within it the whole philo- sophy of the Suddha-Saiva school of Saivaism, with- out an adequate understanding of which it is not possible to appreciate why Sadasiva is held in the highest estimation by the Saivas. It is therefore unavoidable to give a very short summary of the philosophical aspect of these two deities as gathered from the Vatulasuddhagama. According to the Saiva-siddhantins there are three tatvas (realities) called Siva, Sadasiva and Mahesa and these are said to be respectively the nishJcald, the saJcald-nishJcald and the saJcaW^^ aspects of god the word kald is often used in philosophy to imply the idea of limbs, members or form ; we have to understand, for instance, the term nishkald to mean (1) Also iukshma, sthula-sukshma and sthula, and tatva, prabhdva and murti. 361 46 HINDU ICONOGEAPHY. has foroa that which do or Imbs ; in other words, an undifferentiated formless entity. -
College Theme of the Year 2019
COLLEGE THEME OF THE YEAR 2019 “ICT Enable Teaching” Page 1 of 67 VISION: To build a center of global excellence in Ayurveda education, by preserving, propagating and developing the Indian systems of medicine through quality teaching, training, patient care and research. MISSION: Tapping the hidden potentials of the young minds by inculcating unconventional techniques backed up with a relentless efforts and persuasions. The college aims at transforming the world of Ayurveda through quality education, selfless service, profitless motto, so that the commitment to excellence is achieved. OBJECTIVE: To propagate and profess Ayurveda as the best system of medicine globally To encourage innovation in teaching and training To promote research activities To find a cure for the incurable in the true tradition of Ayurveda To explore the magical formulae of folklore medicine Page 2 of 67 FORWARD We are proud to state that we stood at the top of AYUSH sector with both NAAC & NABH accreditations. Being constituent unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education & Research, it is great moment to be Third Rank in All India Swacchata Ranking Conducted by MHRD Govt of India and to be one among top 100 Indian Universities. Commitment and the dedication of entire staff of KLE AYURWORLD deserve applaud. Progress is a continuous and dynamic process. Pacing with quality and progress is a big challenge. After remarkable attainment of progress we may need to compete with self otherwise there will be stagnation. KLE AYURWORLD is marching ahead with dynamism and quality. It attained several golden mile stones in the year 2018. To quote few, launching of scientific journal ‘Indian Journal of Ayurveda & Research’ initiation of activities towards establishment of ‘Centre for Integrative Health’ introduction of newer teaching methodologies such as ‘Activity based learning, Edutainment’ etc. -
Later Mural Traditions
IASbaba.com Later Mural Traditions Even after Ajanta, very few sites with paintings have survived which provide valuable evidences to reconstruct the tradition of paintings. The tradition of cave excavations continued further at many places where sculpting and painting were done simultaneously. Badami Badami was the capital of the western Chalukyan dynasty which ruled the region from 543 to 598 CE. With the decline of the Vakataka rule, the Chalukyas established their power in the Deccan. The Chalukya king, Mangalesha, patronised the excavation of the Badami caves. He was the younger son of the Chalukya king, Pulakesi I, and the brother of Kirtivarman I. The inscription in Cave No.4 mentions the date 578–579 CE, describes the beauty of the cave and includes the dedication of the image of Vishnu. Therefore, the cave is popularly known as the Vishnu Cave. Paintings in this cave depict palace scenes. One shows Kirtivarman, the son of Pulakesi I and the elder brother of Mangalesha, seated inside the palace with his wife and feudatories watching a dance scene. Towards the corner of the panel are figures of Indra and his retinue. These paintings represent extension of the tradition of mural painting from Ajanta to Badami in South India. The gracefully drawn faces of the king and the queen remind us of the style of modelling in Ajanta. Their eye-sockets are large, eyes are half-closed, and lips are protruding. Murals under the Pallava, Pandava and Chola Kings The tradition of painting extended further down south in Tamil Nadu in the preceding centuries with regional variations during the regimes of Pallava, Pandya and Chola dynasties. -
Social Anthropology of Orissa: a Critique
International Journal of Cross-Cultural Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (June, 2016) ISSN: 0975-1173 www.mukpublications.com Social Anthropology of Orissa: A Critique Nava Kishor Das Anthropological Survey of India India ABSTRACT Orissa is meeting place of three cultures, Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, and Munda and three ethno- linguistic sections. There are both indigenous and immigrant components of the Brahmans, Karna, who resemble like the Khatriyas, and others. The theory that Orissa did not have a viable Kshatriya varna has been critically considered by the historian -anthropologists. We will also see endogenous and exogenous processes of state formation. The Tribespeople had generally a two-tier structure of authority- village chief level and at the cluster of villages (pidha). Third tier of authority was raja in some places. Brahminism remained a major religion of Orissa throughout ages, though Jainism and Buddhism had their periods of ascendancy. There is evidence when Buddhism showed tendencies to merge into Hinduism, particularly into Saivism and Saktism. Buddhism did not completely die out, its elements entered into the Brahmanical sects. The historians see Hinduisation process intimately associated with the process of conversion, associated with the expansion of the Jagannatha cult, which co-existed with many traditions, and which led to building of Hindu temples in parts of tribal western Orissa. We notice the co-existence of Hinduisation/ peasantisation/ Kshatriyaisation/ Oriyaisation, all operating variously through colonisation. In Orissa, according to Kulke it was continuous process of ‘assimilation’ and partial integration. The tribe -Hindu caste intermingling is epitomised in the Jagannatha worship, which is today at the centre of Brahminic ritual and culture, even though the regional tradition of Orissa remaining tribal in origin. -
UNIVERSITY. OFMYSORE Estd.1916 Vishwavidyanilaya Karyasoudha Crawford Hall, Mysuru- 570 005 No.AC.6/32/2018-19 Dated: I I" July 2018
Telephone No.2419677/2419361 e-mail: [email protected] Fax:0821-2419363/2419301 ~ www.uni-mysore.ac.in UNIVERSITY. OFMYSORE Estd.1916 Vishwavidyanilaya Karyasoudha Crawford Hall, Mysuru- 570 005 No.AC.6/32/2018-19 Dated: i i" July 2018 NOTIFICATION Sub: Revision of Syllabus relating to M.Dance and M.Music from the academic year 2018-19 Ref: l.Decision of the Board of Studies in Fine Arts (CB) held on 18-12-2017. 2. Decisionof the Faculty of Arts Meeting held on 20.04.2018. 3. Decision of the Academic Council Meeting held on 19.06.2018. ***** The Board of Studies in Fine Arts (CB)which met on is" December 2017 has recommended to revise the Syllabus of M.Dance and M.Music from the academic year 2018-19. The Faculty of Arts and the Academic Council at their Meetings held on zo" April 2018 and is" June 2018 respectively have also approved the above said proposal and the same is hereby notified. The contents may be downloaded from the University Website i.e., www.uni- mysore.ac.in \-\,~ Deputy Registrar(Academic) I Draft Approved by the Registrar r' ~ To: 1. The Registrar (Evaluation), University of Mysore, Mysuru. 2. The Dean, Faculty of Arts, Department of Studies in English, Manasagangotri, Mysuru. 3. The Principal, Fine arts College, Manasagangotri, Mysuru. 4. The Chairman, Board of Studies in Fine Arts (CB) Fine arts College, Manasagangotri, Mysuru- With a request to observe the contents uploaded in the University website with regard to the above proposals if any discrepancies inform to the Academic section. -
ELEMENTS of HINDU ICONOGRAPHY CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY All Books Are Subject to Recall After Two Weeks Olin/Kroch Library DATE DUE Cornell University Library
' ^'•' .'': mMMMMMM^M^-.:^':^' ;'''}',l.;0^l!v."';'.V:'i.\~':;' ' ASIA LIBRARY ANNEX 2 ELEMENTS OF HINDU ICONOGRAPHY CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY All books are subject to recall after two weeks Olin/Kroch Library DATE DUE Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924071128841 ELEMENTS OF HINDU ICONOGRAPHY. CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 1924 071 28 841 ELEMENTS OF HINDU ICONOGRAPHY BY T. A.^GOPINATHA RAO. M.A. SUPERINTENDENT OF ARCHEOLOGY, TRAVANCORE STATE. Vol. II—Part I. THE LAW PRINTING HOUSE MOUNT ROAD :: :: MADRAS 1916 All Rights Reserved. KC- /\t^iS33 PRINTED AT THE LAW PRINTING HOUSE, MOUNT ROAD, MADRAS. DEDICATED WITH KIND PERMISSION To HIS HIGHNESS SIR RAMAVARMA. Sri Padmanabhadasa, Vanchipala, Kulasekhara Kiritapati, Manney Sultan Maharaja Raja Ramaraja Bahadur, Shatnsher Jang, G.C.S.I., G.C.I. E., MAHARAJA OF TRAVANCORE, Member of the Royal Asiatic Society, London, Fellow of the Geographical Society, London, Fellow of the Madras University, Officer de L' Instruction Publique. By HIS HIGHNESSS HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR. PEEFACE. In bringing out the Second Volume of the Elements of Hindu Iconography, the author earnestly trusts that it will meet with the same favourable reception that was uniformly accorded to the first volume both by savants and the Press, for which he begs to take this opportunity of ten- dering his heart-felt thanks. No pains have of course been spared to make the present publication as informing and interesting as is possible in the case of the abstruse subject of Iconography.