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Structural Features of Unicellular Desmids (Desmidiales) When Examined in a Scanning Electron Microscope © O

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Structural Features of Unicellular Desmids (Desmidiales) When Examined in a Scanning Electron Microscope © O BOTANICHESKII ZHURNAL, 2021, Vol. 106, N 6, pp. 523–528 COMMUNICATIONS Structural Features of Unicellular Desmids (Desmidiales) when Examined in a Scanning Electron Microscope © O. V. Anissimovaa,# and A. F. Luknitskayab,## a Zvenigorod Biological Station, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskiye Gory, 1/12, Moscow, 119234, Russia b Komarov Botanical Institute RAS Prof. Popov Str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia #e-mail: [email protected] ##e-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.31857/S0006813621060028 We have demonstrated the possibility of using scanning electron microscopy methods for studying the mor- phology and ornamentation of the cell wall of unicellular species of desmid algae (Charophyta, Zygnemato- phyceae). Scanning electron microscopy was used to confirm and refine the identification of taxa with 10 spe- cies as an example: Cosmarium sp., C. anceps, C. granatum, C. nymannianum, C. pokornyanum, Euastrum bidentatum, E. crassicolle, E. luetkemuelleri, E. oblongum, Pleurotaenium ehrenbergii. The use of electron microscope enables a more subtle and qualitative study of the cell wall surface. We con- sidered the difficulties arising when working with cells of desmids in scanning electron microscopy. Attention should be paid to the artifacts arising from the preparation of samples for the study of algae in scanning elec- tron microscopy: mucus plugs and abundant accumulation of mucus on the cell surface, “molting” process and asymmetry in the development of the semicells. Keywords: Сharophyta, Zygnematophyceae, cell wall, morphology, taxonomy, scanning electron microscope ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Brook A.J. 1981. The biology of desmids. Oxford. 276 p. The studies were carried out within the framework of the Kosinskaya E.K. 1960. Flora sporovykh rasteniy SSSR. institutional research project no. АААА-А18-118030790036-0 Т. 5. Konjugati ili stseplyanki (2). Desmidievye of the Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy vodorosli. Vyp. 1. [Flora of spore plants of the USSR. Vol. 5. Conjugates (2). (Desmidiales) 1]. Moscow; of Sciences and as part of the Scientific Project of the State Leningrad. 706 p. (In Russ.). Order of the Government of Russian Federation to Lo- Lenzenweger R. 1999. Desmidiaceenflora von Osterreich. monosov Moscow State University No. 121032300103-6, Bibliotheca Phycologica. Stuttgart. 104 (3). 218 p. on the equipment of the Center for Collective Use of Mos- Luknitskaya A.F. 2001. Green algae (conjugates) of some cow State University with financial support of the Ministry water bodies in the southern part of the Yamal Peninsu- of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. Anissimova O.V. 2020. Species of Euastrum (Charophyta, Desmidiaceae) new for Karelia (Russia). – Bot. Zhurn. REFERENCES 105 (4): 360–367 (In Russ.). Anissimova O.V. 2016. Architecture of cell wall of Euastrum https://doi.org/10.31857/S000681362004002X Ralfs: new genus critheria. – Vestnik Moskovskogo Brook A.J. 1981. The biology of desmids. Oxford. 276 p. Universiteta. Ser. 16. Biologia. 71 (3): 155–159. Kosinskaya E.K. 1960. Flora sporovykh rasteniy SSSR. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0096392516030019 Т. 5. Konjugati ili stseplyanki (2). Desmidievye Anissimova O.V. 2018. K flore desmidievyhk vodorosley vodorosli. Vyp. 1. [Flora of spore plants of the USSR. (Streptophyta, Desmidiales) vodnyhk ob’ektov Gor- Vol. 5. Conjugates (2). (Desmidiales) 1]. Moscow; nogo Altaya [To the flora of desmids (Streptophyta, Leningrad. 706 p. (In Russ.). Desmidiales) of the water bodies of Gorny Altai]. – Lenzenweger R. 1999. Desmidiaceenflora von Osterreich. In: Problemy botaniki Yuzhnoy Sibiri i Mongolii. Bibliotheca Phycologica. Stuttgart. 104 (3). 218 p. Materialy XVII mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakti- Luknitskaya A.F. 2001. Green algae (conjugates) of some cheskoi konferentsii. – Barnaul. P. 8–11 (In water bodies in the southern part of the Yamal Peninsu- Russ.). la. – Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii. 34: 30–34 Anissimova O.V. 2020. Species of Euastrum (Charophyta, (In Russ.). Desmidiaceae) new for Karelia (Russia). – Bot. Zhurn. 105 (4): 360–367 (In Russ.). Palamar-Mordvintseva G.М. 1982. Opredelitel’ presno- https://doi.org/10.31857/S000681362004002X vodnykh vodorosley SSSR. [Key to freshwater algae of the USSR]. Leningrad. 11 (2). 577 p. (In Russ.). Pickett-Heaps J.D. 1974. Scanning electron microscopy of Vidyavati 1982. Cell division in Staurastrum gracile Ralfs some cultured desmids. – Transactions of the Ameri- under the scanning electron microscope. – Proc. Indi- can Microscopical Society J. 93: 1–23. an Acad. Sci. (Plant. Sci.). 91 (5): 443–447. Tavera R., Calderón E. 2013. Use of CTAB as a cost-effec- tive solution to an old problem: the interference of the mucilage of desmids for scanning electron microscopy. – Phycologia. 52 (5): 422–425. https://doi.org/10.2216/13-133.1.
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