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THE NETHERLANDS and Literature Survey
Muslims in the EU: Cities Report Preliminary research report THE NETHERLANDS and literature survey 2007 Researchers: Froukje Demant (MA), Marcel Maussen (MA), Prof. Dr. Jan Rath Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies (IMES) Open Society Institute Muslims in the EU - Cities Report EU Monitoring and Advocacy Program The Netherlands Table of contents Background............................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 6 Part I: Research and literature on Muslims .......................................................................... 9 1. Population ......................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 A note on the terminology and statistics ...................................................................... 9 1.2 Patterns of immigration.............................................................................................. 10 1.3 Citizenship.................................................................................................................. 13 2. Identity and religiosity................................................................................................... 14 2.1 Religosity.................................................................................................................... 14 2.2 Radicalisation of Muslim young -
The Founding and Development of Louvain-La-Neuve, the Only New Town in Belgium
17th IPHS Conference, Delft 2016 | HISTORY URBANISM RESILIENCE | VOLUME 05 Historical Perspectives | The Persistence of the Vernacular | Continuity- and Change- THE FOUNDING AND DEVELOpMENT OF LOUVAIN-LA-NEUVE, THE ONLY NEW TOWN IN BELGIUM Pierre Laconte Foundation for the Urban Environment The new university town of Louvain-la-Neuve originated from the 1968 decision of the French-speaking university to leave the old town of Louvain ( Leuven in Dutch) and to acquire farmland south of Brussels in order to create a new town. Its urban model was directly inspired by the town of Louvain with its mix of land uses, in contrast to the functionalist approach in which different land uses are kept separate. Uncertainty about future growth led to a linear form of development along a pedestrian spine and a string of small squares, to priority being given to access by public transport - thanks to the national railways’ investment in a new sub-surface station - and to the collection of storm water into a reservoir, treated as a lake. The pedestrian spine has been the backbone for the development of compact neighbourhoods on each sides and of a shopping mall directly linked to the railway station.This contribution endeavours to show how these initial aims have been pursued over almost half a century and what are the present perspectives. Keywords Barras, Blondel, density, design, functionalist, Lemaire, Leuven, lake, Lechat, neighbourhood, spine, square, pedestrian, piazza, reservoir, platform, Roland, university, urban, urbanised, underground, water, Woitrin How to Cite Laconte, Pierre. “The Founding and Development of Louvain-la-Neuve, the only new town in Belgium”. -
Violent Jihad in the Netherlands
Violent Jihad in the Netherlands Current trends in the Islamist terrorist threat Violent Jihad in the Netherlands Current trends in the Islamist terrorist threat 2 Contents Foreword 5 Introduction 7 The murder of Theo van Gogh: consequences and effects 7 General trends in the development of jihadism 9 Framework of terms and definitions 10 1 From exogenous threat to home-grown terrorism 13 1.1 What is a jihadist network? 13 1.2 Historical development of network formation 15 1.2.1 The traditional phase: migration of jihadists 15 1.2.2 The proliferation phase: recruitment 16 1.2.3 The ‘home-grown’ phase: radicalisation and jihadisation 17 1.3 Three types of jihadist networks 17 2 Decentralisation and local implantation of international jihad19 2.1Al-Qaeda: from ‘network of gynetworks’ 19 to trademark and ideolo 2.2 Ideology of global violent jihad 21 2.3 Decentralisation of international jihad 22 2.4 Local implantation of international jihad 26 3 Radicalisation and the emergence of local networks 29 3.1Radicalisation, recruitment and jihadisation 29 3.2 The religious context of radicalisation 30 3.3 The socio-political context of radicalisation 33 3.4 The cultural and socio-psychological context of radicalisation 35 3.5 Emergence of local autonomous cells and networks 37 3.6 Backgrounds and functioning of local autonomous networks 38 3.7 The significance of the Hofstad network 39 4 Virtualisation of jihad 43 4.1The Internet as a propulsion of the jihad movement 43 4.2 Al-Qaeda as a virtual database (top-down) 44 4.3 The virtual umma (grass -
Ps 109:30A) the Contribution of Leuven Biblical Scholarship to the Field in the Past Fifty Years and the Future of Biblical Studies in Light of Psalm 109 Ma
Louvain Studies 42 (2019): 365-395 doi: 10.2143/LS.42.4.3287164 © 2019 by Louvain Studies, all rights reserved “With my mouth I will give thanks...” (Ps 109:30a) The Contribution of Leuven Biblical Scholarship to the Field in the Past Fifty Years and the Future of Biblical Studies in Light of Psalm 109 Ma. Maricel S. Ibita Introduction My heartfelt thanks to the Faculty of Theology and Religious Studies (FTRS) of the KU Leuven for the invitation to give this lecture from the part of the Research Unit Biblical Studies (RUBS) on the occasion of the golden jubilee of the International Programmes in English.1 My gratitude also to the Ateneo de Manila University for the research leave grant to prepare for this lecture and its publication. While my initial excitement in drafting this piece was almost dampened by the enor- mity of the task to reflect on the future of biblical studies, it was replaced by a deep gratitude for the contributions of the KU Leuven to my own personal, academic and professional formation. Within the limited time and space, I apologize for any oversight as I paint in broad strokes the unique contributions and influences of our research unit to the greater field of global biblical studies, the current challenges for biblical research, and the possible trajectories for biblical criticism, with Psalm 109 as a test case as it talks about an ‘unsilent’ mouth (109:1), evil mouths (109:2), and praising mouth (109:30). The mouth here serves as a synecdoche, that is, with a generalizing and integrative function,2 for the whole person. -
The Lion, the Rooster, and the Union: National Identity in the Belgian Clandestine Press, 1914-1918
THE LION, THE ROOSTER, AND THE UNION: NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE BELGIAN CLANDESTINE PRESS, 1914-1918 by MATTHEW R. DUNN Submitted to the Department of History of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for departmental honors Approved by: _________________________ Dr. Andrew Denning _________________________ Dr. Nathan Wood _________________________ Dr. Erik Scott _________________________ Date Abstract Significant research has been conducted on the trials and tribulations of Belgium during the First World War. While amateur historians can often summarize the “Rape of Belgium” and cite nationalism as a cause of the war, few people are aware of the substantial contributions of the Belgian people to the war effort and their significance, especially in the historical context of Belgian nationalism. Relatively few works have been written about the underground press in Belgium during the war, and even fewer of those works are scholarly. The Belgian underground press attempted to unite the country's two major national identities, Flemings and Walloons, using the German occupation as the catalyst to do so. Belgian nationalists were able to momentarily unite the Belgian people to resist their German occupiers by publishing pro-Belgian newspapers and articles. They relied on three pillars of identity—Catholic heritage, loyalty to the Belgian Crown, and anti-German sentiment. While this expansion of Belgian identity dissipated to an extent after WWI, the efforts of the clandestine press still serve as an important framework for the development of national identity today. By examining how the clandestine press convinced members of two separate nations, Flanders and Wallonia, to re-imagine their community to the nation of Belgium, historians can analyze the successful expansion of a nation in a war-time context. -
European Islam Challenges for Public Policy and Society
EUROPEAN ISLAM CHALLENGES FOR PUBLIC POLICY AND SOCIETY SAMIR AMGHAR, AMEL BOUBEKEUR, MICHAEL EMERSON (EDITORS) CHRIS ALLEN, VALERIE AMIRAUX, TUFYAL CHOUDHURY, BERNARD GODARD, IMANE KARICH, ISABELLE RIGONI OLIVIER ROY AND SARA SILVESTRI CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES BRUSSELS The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) is an independent policy research institute based in Brussels. Its mission is to produce sound analytical research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges facing Europe today. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors writing in a personal capacity and do not necessarily reflect those of CEPS or any other institution with which the authors are associated. This study was carried out in the context of the broader work programme of CEPS on European Neighbourhood Policy, and is generously supported by the Compagnia di San Paolo and the Open Society Institute. The project was initiated at a conference held in Sofia in November 2006, sponsored under International Policy Fellowship programme of the Open Society Institute. Cover photograph: Stockholm Great Mosque ISBN 13: 978-92-9079-710-4 © Copyright 2007, Centre for European Policy Studies. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without the prior permission of the Centre for European Policy Studies. Centre for European Policy Studies Place du Congrès 1, B-1000 Brussels Tel: 32 (0) 2 229.39.11 Fax: 32 (0) 2 219.41.51 e-mail: [email protected] internet: http://www.ceps.eu CONTENTS 1. -
Devolution, Nation-Building and Development Assistance
Devolution, Nation-Building and Development Assistance: A Case Study of the Welsh Government’s Wales for Africa Programme Kathleen Mulready This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Geography and Planning Cardiff University 2017 Abstract Devolution, Nation-Building and Development Assistance A Case Study of the Welsh Government’s Wales for Africa programme Abstract This study explores Wales for Africa, the Welsh Government’s international development programme. It particularly considers the issues of political decentralisation, and participation in development assistance, on the making of national identity in contemporary Wales. Using a case study methodology, and a conceptual framework of the sub-state and the citizen as development actor, it explores how notions of Welsh subjectivity are tied to iterations of national identity and civic value, constructed around the concept of sustainable development, and ideas of mutual benefit and reciprocity in international development. It focuses specifically on community-based development organisations linked with partner organisations in sub- Saharan Africa. Although the potential benefits of citizen-led development initiatives to right-based approaches are recognised, little attention has previously been paid to the role of international development to sub-state nation-building. The study seeks to address this gap. Situated within the field of interpretive policy analysis, the thesis adopts a context sensitive approach focussed on how a political narrative around nationhood and civic value has been constructed around Wales’ development activities as a symbol of an alternative nation. Beginning with political devolution, the timeframe of the study ends at October 2016. -
Religion and the Secular State in the Netherlands
SOPHIE VAN BIJSTERVELD Religion and the Secular State in the Netherlands I. INTRODUCTION: THE CURRENT SOCIAL CONTEXT The relationship between religion and the secular state has again become a hotly debated topic, not only in academia, but also in politics, in the mass media, on the Internet, and in the workplace. An obvious reason for the renewed interest in the relationship between religion and the secular state in the Netherlands is the strongly perceived presence of Islam, and, in the slipstream thereof, what is often referred to as the „re-emergence” of religion in general. However, the notion of “re-emergence” ignores the fact that religion has never been away. Perhaps taken for granted by many, the presence of Christian and Jewish denominations has always been a strong undercurrent in Dutch society. Also, the presence of Islam in the Netherlands dates back some forty years, and its entry into the Netherlands did not go unnoticed. In the early days, the interest in Islam manifested itself mainly through concern for issues such as the availability of houses of worship, possibilities for taking a day off on religious holidays, or enabling Islamic burial rites. No doubt, important changes have taken place in the domain of religion. However, the revival of interest in religion and the relationship between religion and the secular state is the result of a combination of changes, rather than just the presence of Islam or the increased visibility of religion in general. Apart from developments in the religious domain, such as Islam and a renewed self-consciousness and vitality in the Christian world – including those of immigrant churches, and the sprawl of new forms of religious consciousness and practice, which are not linked to a church – other factors are as relevant. -
PERSPECTIVES on TERRORISM Volume 9, Issue 5
ISSN 2334-3745 Volume IX, Issue 5 October 2015 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 9, Issue 5 Table of Contents Welcome from the Editor 1 I. Articles Radicalisation to Terrorism in Kenya and Uganda: a Political Socialisation Perspective 2 by Anneli Botha Countering the (Re-) Production of Militancy in Indonesia: between Coercion and Persuasion 15 by Paul J. Carnegie Globalisation and Terrorism in the Middle East 27 by Brenda J. Lutz and James M. Lutz II. Research Notes Lost Souls Searching for Answers? Belgian and Dutch Converts Joining the Islamic State 47 by Marion van San Designing and Applying an ‘Extremist Media Index’ 57 by Donald Holbrook III. Policy Brief The Afghan Insurgency and the Uncertainty of Peace Negotiations 69 by Kambaiz Rafi IV. Resources Bibliography: Muslims and the West 73 Compiled and selected by Judith Tinnes V. Book Reviews Anne Speckhard. Bride of ISIS: One Young Woman’s Path into Homegrown Terrorism. 109 Reviewed by Anita Perešin Counterterrorism Bookshelf: 16 Books on Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism-Related Subjects 111 Reviewed by Joshua Sinai ISSN 2334-3745 i October 2015 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 9, Issue 5 V. Notes from the Editor Announcement: Dr. Anneli Botha: Winner of the Best Ph.D. Thesis 2014 Award 118 About Perspectives on Terrorism 120 ISSN 2334-3745 ii October 2015 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 9, Issue 5 Welcome from the Editor Dear Reader, We are pleased to announce the publication of the October 2015 issue (PT IX 5) of Perspectives on Terrorism at: < www.terrorismanalysts.com >. Now approaching its 10th year of publication, our journal has 5,600 e-mail subscribers and many more website visitors (287,483 in 2014), making it probably the most widely read journal in the field of terrorism- and counter-terrorism studies. -
The Digital Crusades: the Media and Western European Nationalists
The Digital Crusades: The Media and Western European Nationalists http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2012/06/01/progres-et-reculs-du-vote- front-national_1711219_823448.html Haydn Rippon Principal Supervisor: Dr. Lee Duffield Associate Supervisor: Ass. Pro. Susan Carson Queensland University of Technology 2016 Abstract This thesis investigates the strategic media practices of the ‘new nationalist’ political parties and social movements in contemporary Western Europe. It refers to an extensive literature, interviews and a review of media artefacts related to these political parties and social movements, to establish how they achieved substantial public support in the present era. It uses four case studies, being three political parties and one activist social movement: the French Front National (FN), the Flemish Vlaams Belang (VB), Danish Dansk Folkeparti (DF) and the Europeanist-regionalist social movement, Bloc Identitaire (BI). The thesis draws on the work of Cas Mudde, who defines the parties as authoritarian, nativist and populist – referred to as ANPs in this research. It describes the central concern of the case study subjects with Islam in Europe, and their developing of the issue to gain support. In this monograph the broad issue, ‘Islam’, takes in mass immigration into Europe, integration or otherwise of Muslim populations, and the associated tensions. The research comes at a point when the party family is at a ‘tipping point’, with the growth of a political zeitgeist that is supportive of their broad thrust by an increasing number of voters in most of Europe, and this research considers the ANPs’ own efforts in the media field to be a contributing factor to the development of that zeitgeist. -
Leuven University Press Chapter Title: 'Welcome to My
Leuven University Press Chapter Title: ‘Welcome to my waiting room! Please, take a seat!’: On future imaginaries being shattered and postponed Chapter Author(s): Christine Moderbacher Book Title: Migration at Work Book Subtitle: Aspirations, Imaginaries & Structures of Mobility Book Editor(s): Fiona-Katharina Seiger, Christiane Timmerman, Noel B. Salazar, Johan Wets Published by: Leuven University Press. (2020) Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv16km21f.10 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms This book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Funding is provided by Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO) Project G.0759.14N; Erasmus Open Access Fund; KU Leuven Fund for Fair Open Access. Leuven University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Migration at Work This content downloaded from 195.37.16.155 on Tue, 29 Sep 2020 06:27:31 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms ‘Welcome to my waiting room! Please, take a seat!’: On future imaginaries being shattered and postponed Christine Moderbacher Introduction: “Where could I be, I have nowhere to go!” “Are we done now, Christine?” 55-year-old Hamuda asked me during our last recording session at the end of my field research in Brussels. -
BENOÎT HENRIET Resume 2021
BENOÎT HENRIET Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Elsene, Belgium Email: [email protected] Phone: +3226292577 Date of Birth: 14 August 1986 FUNDED POSITIONS Since October 2018: Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium Assistant professor in of the contemporary era. July 2017-October 2018: University of Oxford, United Kingdom Research Associate in the History of Haut Katanga, funded by the ERC consolidator grant “Comparing the Copperbelt. Political Culture and Knowledge Production in Central Africa” (PI: Prof Miles Larmer). May 2017 - June 2017 Centre Marc Bloch – Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany Short-term postdoctoral fellow, funded by the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) December 2016 - April 2017 Université Saint-Louis – Bruxelles, Belgium Postdoctoral fellow, funded by the Belgian Federal Scientific Policy (BELSPO) September 2012- December 2016 Université Saint-Louis – Bruxelles, Belgium PhD in History, Funded by the IAP BeJust 2.0, Belgian Federal Scientific Policy (BELSPO) PhD dissertation: The Concession Experience. Power, Ecology and Labour in the Leverville Circle (Belgian Congo-1911-1940). Defended on 16 December 2016. FIELDWORK January-March and June-July 2018: Lubumbashi and Likasi, Democratic Republic of Congo June 2017: Pointe-Noire, Republic of Congo: member a British Library-funded mission of recovering of endangered archives. July-September 2015: Kikwit and Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo TEACHING Vrije Universiteit Brussel: assistant professor in contemporary history (2018-…)