FINAL REPORT Review of the Derogation Process Under Article 9(1)(A) of the EU Birds Directive

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FINAL REPORT Review of the Derogation Process Under Article 9(1)(A) of the EU Birds Directive FINAL REPORT Review of the Derogation Process under Article 9(1)(a) of the EU Birds Directive Prepared by Olivia Crowe, Gary Goggins and Derek McLoughlin September 2018 Review of the Birds Directive Article 9(1)(a) Derogations Process Table of Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 6 2. Legislation ............................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Background & objectives ........................................................................................................................ 7 2.2 The EU Birds Directive ............................................................................................................................ 7 Articles 5 to 8 ........................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Article 9 .................................................................................................................................................. 8 2.3.1 General principles of the Article 9 derogation system ...................................................................... 8 2.3.2 No Other Satisfactory Solutions ....................................................................................................... 9 2.3.3 Derogations ‘in the interest of public health and safety and in the interests of air safety. ................. 9 2.3.4 Derogations ‘to prevent serious damage to crops, livestock, forests, fisheries and water’ .............. 10 2.3.5 Derogations ‘for the protection of flora and fauna’ ........................................................................ 10 2.3.6 Conservation status of species ....................................................................................................... 10 2.4 Article 10 .............................................................................................................................................. 10 2.5 Situation in Ireland ............................................................................................................................... 11 2.5.1 Implementation into Irish law of the Birds Directive and the Article 9 derogation ........................... 11 2.5.2 Key legislative provisions regarding protection of wild birds ........................................................... 11 2.6 The United Kingdom ............................................................................................................................. 16 2.6.1 England ......................................................................................................................................... 16 2.7 References ........................................................................................................................................... 18 3. Species status review ............................................................................................................................ 19 3.1 Background & objectives ...................................................................................................................... 19 3.2 Methods............................................................................................................................................... 21 Data and literature sources .................................................................................................................... 21 Analyses ................................................................................................................................................ 21 3.3 Species Accounts .................................................................................................................................. 22 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea ...................................................................................................................... 22 Whooper Swan Cygnus Cygnus............................................................................................................... 23 Mute Swan Cygnus olor .......................................................................................................................... 24 Buzzard Buteo buteo .............................................................................................................................. 24 Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria ............................................................................................................ 25 Lapwing Vanellus vanellus ...................................................................................................................... 26 Curlew Numenius arquata ...................................................................................................................... 27 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus ....................................................................................... 28 Common Gull Larus canus ...................................................................................................................... 29 Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus graellsii ........................................................................................ 30 Herring Gull Larus argentatus................................................................................................................. 30 Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus ................................................................................................... 31 Feral Pigeon Columba livia ..................................................................................................................... 32 Woodpigeon Columba palumbus ............................................................................................................ 33 Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto ...................................................................................................... 34 Swallow Hirundo rustica ......................................................................................................................... 34 Magpie Pica pica .................................................................................................................................... 35 Jackdaw Corvus monedula ...................................................................................................................... 36 Rook Corvus frugilegus ........................................................................................................................... 37 Carrion Crow Corvus corone ................................................................................................................... 38 Hooded Crow Corvus cornix ................................................................................................................... 39 2 Review of the Birds Directive Article 9(1)(a) Derogations Process Starling Sturnus vulgaris ......................................................................................................................... 39 House Sparrow Passer domesticus ......................................................................................................... 40 3.4 Overview of species status .................................................................................................................... 42 3.5 References ........................................................................................................................................... 43 4. Extent of issues ..................................................................................................................................... 44 4.1 Background & objectives ...................................................................................................................... 44 4.2 Derogation circumstances .................................................................................................................... 44 4.2.1 Public health and safety ................................................................................................................. 44 4.2.2 Air safety ....................................................................................................................................... 46 4.2.3 Damage to crops, livestock, forests, fisheries and water ................................................................ 48 4.2.4 Protection of flora and fauna (including game) .............................................................................. 50 4.3 Targeted consultation with stakeholders .............................................................................................. 50 4.3.1 General Declaration questionnaire ................................................................................................ 50 4.3.2 Air Safety Declaration questionnaire .............................................................................................. 55 4.4 References ........................................................................................................................................... 57 5. International Best Practice Review ........................................................................................................ 61 5.1 Overview of responses
Recommended publications
  • Ecology of Feral Pigeons: Population Monitoring, Resource Selection, and Management Practices Erin E
    Chapter Ecology of Feral Pigeons: Population Monitoring, Resource Selection, and Management Practices Erin E. Stukenholtz, Tirhas A. Hailu, Sean Childers, Charles Leatherwood, Lonnie Evans, Don Roulain, Dale Townsley, Marty Treider, R. Neal Platt II, David A. Ray, John C. Zak and Richard D. Stevens Abstract Feral pigeons (Columba livia) are typically ignored by ornithologists but can be found roosting in the thousands within cities across the world. Pigeons have been known to spread zoonoses, through ectoparasites and excrement they produce. Along with disease, feral pigeons have an economic impact due to the cost of cleanup and maintenance of human infrastructure. Many organizations have tried to decrease pigeon abundances through euthanasia or use of chemicals that decrease reproductive output. However, killing pigeons has been unsuccessful in decreasing abundance, and chemical inhibition can be expensive and must be used throughout the year. A case study at Texas Tech University has found that populations fluctu- ate throughout the year, making it difficult to manage numbers. To successfully decrease populations, it is important to have a multifaceted approach that includes removing necessary resources (i. e. nest sites and roosting areas) and decreasing the number of offspring through humane techniques. Keywords: birth control, nest sites, nuisance, rock doves, zoonoses 1. Introduction Of the 7.53 billion people that live on Earth, over half inhabit cities [1, 2]. Increase in development has altered biodiversity through an increase in fragmenta- tion and invasive species abundance. Urban areas are highly susceptible to invasions of nonnative species [3], which can increase threat to native species and increase economic costs due to environmental and structural damage [4, 5].
    [Show full text]
  • Model Aeronautics Council of Ireland
    _____________________________________________________________________ AERONAUTICAL NOTICE IRELAND SAFETY REGULATION DIVISION IRISH AVIATION AUTHORITY NR U.04 THE TIMES BUILDING ISSUE 6 11-12 D’OLIER ST DATE 01/06/16 DUBLIN 2 Tel +353 1 671 8655 Fax +353 1 679 2934 AFTN EIDWYOYX ____________________________________________________________________ Direction Exemption from Controlled Airspace Permission Requirement for Certain Drone Operations The Irish Aviation Authority, pursuant to articles 4 and 7 (5) (a) of the Irish Aviation Authority Small Unmanned Aircraft (Drones) And Rockets Order, 2015, (S.I. No. 563 of 2015), hereinafter referred to as “the Order”, hereby directs as follows; A person who has charge of a small unmanned aircraft (drone), which has a mass of less than 25 kilograms, without fuel but including any articles or equipment installed in or attached to the aircraft and including cargo at the commencement of its flight, may fly that drone at a height above the surface of not more than 15m (50 ft), without the permission required in article 7 (5) (a) of the Order in the following areas; 1. The area defined by the Dublin Control Zone (CTR), except for; Dublin Airport; Lateral limits: The airspace contained within a circle of a radius of 4000 metres, centred on the coordinates 532517N 0061612W, Vertical limits: From the surface to 5000 ft AMSL, Duration: 24 hours a day. Weston Airport; Lateral limits: The airspace contained within a circle of a radius of 3000 metres, centred on the coordinates 532108N 0062918W, Vertical limits: From the surface to 5000 ft AMSL Duration: From 30 minutes before civil morning twilight to 30 minutes after civil evening twilight.
    [Show full text]
  • The Avifauna of Mt. Karimui, Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea, Including Evidence for Long-Term Population Dynamics in Undisturbed Tropical Forest
    Ben Freeman & Alexandra M. Class Freeman 30 Bull. B.O.C. 2014 134(1) The avifauna of Mt. Karimui, Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea, including evidence for long-term population dynamics in undisturbed tropical forest Ben Freeman & Alexandra M. Class Freeman Received 27 July 2013 Summary.—We conducted ornithological feld work on Mt. Karimui and in the surrounding lowlands in 2011–12, a site frst surveyed for birds by J. Diamond in 1965. We report range extensions, elevational records and notes on poorly known species observed during our work. We also present a list with elevational distributions for the 271 species recorded in the Karimui region. Finally, we detail possible changes in species abundance and distribution that have occurred between Diamond’s feld work and our own. Most prominently, we suggest that Bicolored Mouse-warbler Crateroscelis nigrorufa might recently have colonised Mt. Karimui’s north-western ridge, a rare example of distributional change in an avian population inhabiting intact tropical forests. The island of New Guinea harbours a diverse, largely endemic avifauna (Beehler et al. 1986). However, ornithological studies are hampered by difculties of access, safety and cost. Consequently, many of its endemic birds remain poorly known, and feld workers continue to describe new taxa (Prat 2000, Beehler et al. 2007), report large range extensions (Freeman et al. 2013) and elucidate natural history (Dumbacher et al. 1992). Of necessity, avifaunal studies are usually based on short-term feld work. As a result, population dynamics are poorly known and limited to comparisons of diferent surveys or diferences noticeable over short timescales (Diamond 1971, Mack & Wright 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • 0626296D93946d38c7bddcea9a
    MODErn HOMES IN A Unique Location Glenveagh Homes are pleased to introduce Barnhall Meadows, a beautiful new development of spacious architecturally designed luxury 2,3 and 4 bedroom homes, perfectly positioned in the picturesque village of Leixlip, Co Kildare. These A-rated homes are incredibly comfortable and efficient, thanks to high levels of insulation and state-of-the-art heat pump systems. Barnhall Meadows consists of numerous house types and layouts, making this new development appealing to all buyers, from first-time buyers to growing families and purchasers looking for a more efficient home. All Barnhall Meadows residents can enjoy being part of an established and friendly community, close to excellent transport links and the best of local amenities. LEIXLIP CONFEY INTEL LEIXLIP SPA CONFEY SAN CARLO COMMUNITY JUNIOR COLLEGE SCHOOL ST. CATHERINES LEIXLIP PARK LOUISA BRIDGE TOWN CENTRE LEIXLIP GAA SCOILCHEARBHAILL UI DHALAIGH SCOIL ARTHURS WAY SCOIL MHUIRE HERITAGE TRAIL EOIN PHOIL COLAISTE Lucan Road CHIARAIN LEIXLIP CASTLE THE WONDERFUL J6 BARN J5 M4 HEWLETT PACKARD LUCAN LEIXLIP RESEVOIR WESTON AIRPORT GOLF CLUB BARNHALL RFC SALMON LEAP CLUB CASTLETOWN HOUSE ARTHURS WAY HERITAGE TRAIL LEIXLIp Leixlip town is well known for its castle, which dates back from 1172, just after the Norman Invasion of 1171. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited buildings in Ireland and was home to the Guinness family. Leixlip is nestled between the River Liffey and the Rye, with Maynooth, Celbridge & Lucan on its doorstep. Leixlip has plenty to offer; whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, foodie or shopaholic there is something for you.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology of Feral Pigeon (Columba Livia) in Urban Areas of Rawalpindi/ Islamabad, Pakistan
    Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 45(5), pp. 1229-1234, 2013 Ecology of Feral Pigeon (Columba livia) in Urban Areas of Rawalpindi/ Islamabad, Pakistan Sakhawat Ali,*1 Bushra Allah Rakha,1 Iftikhar Hussain,1 Muhammad Sajid Nadeem2 and Muhammad Rafique3 1Department of Wildlife Management, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi-46300, Pakistan 2Department of Zoology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi-46300, Pakistan 3Zoological Division, Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Islamabad, Pakistan Abstract.- This study was designed to study the ecology of feral pigeon (Columba livia) in the urban areas of Rawalpindi/Islamabad, Pakistan. Seasonal changes in population density, sex ratio, age group, roosting sites, nesting sites, food and water points of pigeons were recorded in Rawalpindi/Islamabad. Higher population density of the pigeon in Islamabad was recorded in winter season followed by autumn, spring and summer season (0.13, 0.13, 0.10 and 0.09 individuals/ha respectively) whereas the higher population density of the pigeon in Rawalpindi was found in summer season followed by winter, spring and autumn (0.13, 0.11, 0.11 and 0.10 individuals/ha, respectively). The male and female sex ratio of the pigeon population confirms 1:1 sex ratio, both in Rawalpindi/Islamabad in different seasons. However, adult and juvenile numbers in the pigeon population did not follow 1:1 ratio; adults were more than juveniles in Rawalpindi/Islamabad in all seasons. The roosting sites, nesting sites, food and water points did differ in different seasons in Islamabad. Highest population of the pigeon was recorded in old buildings (0.30 individual/ha) and lowest in parklands (0.008 individual/ha).
    [Show full text]
  • INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT TIPS for Dealing with BIRD PESTS
    INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT TIPS for dealing with BIRD PESTS Lynn Braband, NYSIPM Program of Cornell University As a culture, we have always valued wildlife. Despite that, many animals have been hunted or culled in such a manner as to decimate populations. The goal of wildlife management is, according to Dan Decker of Cornell University, “ . to maximize the benefits of wildlife while minimizing the costs of wildlife. Points to consider when dealing with wildlife are: Is there a problem that is significant enough to make action necessary? Do you know the laws concerning management of this particular animal? Have you considered health and safety aspects? Is the pest animal causing health or safety concerns to people or facilities? Will the ensuing management treatment cause any health or safety concern? Are the proposed treatments humane? While we don’t object to most treatments of insect pests, the management of vertebrate wildlife pests objectionable? Is the treatment effective? What information did you find to support your choice of management treatment? Is the treatment practical? Is the cost worth the result? Is it sustainable in time and cost needed? How would the management treatment be viewed by outsiders? “Act as if you are being videotaped.” What regulatory agencies have a say in wildlife management? The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is the regulatory agency dealing with bird management. The NYS DEC regulates wildlife management and has ECO (Environmental Conservation Officers) in the field. The NYS DEC is also the final say on Registered products (pesticides) including products not always considered ‘pesticides’ such as reproductive inhibitors.
    [Show full text]
  • SEA Constraints Report D01
    Eastern CFRAM Study Strategic Environmental Assessment Constraints Report IBE0600Rp0035 rpsgroup.com/ireland rpsgroup.com/ireland Eastern CFRAM Study Strategic Environmental Assessment Constraints Report DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET Client OPW Project Title Eastern CFRAM Study Document Title IBE0600Rp0035_E_SEA_Constraints_Report_D01 Document No. IBE0600Rp0035 DCS TOC Text List of Tables List of Figures No. of This Document Appendices Comprises 1 1 53 1 1 1 Rev. Status Author(s) Reviewed By Approved By Office of Origin Issue Date D01 Draft R. Bingham K. Smart G. Glasgow Belfast 27/08/2015 S. Mathews rpsgroup.com/ireland Copyright Copyright - Office of Public Works. All rights reserved. No part of this report may be copied or reproduced by any means without prior written permission from the Office of Public Works. Legal Disclaimer This report is subject to the limitations and warranties contained in the contract between the commissioning party (Office of Public Works) and RPS Group Ireland rpsgroup.com/ireland Eastern CFRAM Study Constraints Report - DRAFT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 1 2 KEY PLAN ELEMENTS TO BE ASSESSED ............................................................................ 2 3 KEY ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES TO BE EXAMINED ............................................................. 4 4 OVERVIEW OF POLICY CONTEXT ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Best of the Baltic - Bird List - July 2019 Note: *Species Are Listed in Order of First Seeing Them ** H = Heard Only
    Best of the Baltic - Bird List - July 2019 Note: *Species are listed in order of first seeing them ** H = Heard Only July 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th Mute Swan Cygnus olor X X X X X X X X Whopper Swan Cygnus cygnus X X X X Greylag Goose Anser anser X X X X X Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis X X X Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula X X X X Common Eider Somateria mollissima X X X X X X X X Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula X X X X X X Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator X X X X X Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo X X X X X X X X X X Grey Heron Ardea cinerea X X X X X X X X X Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus X X X X White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla X X X X Eurasian Coot Fulica atra X X X X X X X X Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus X X X X X X X Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus X X X X X X X X X X X X European Herring Gull Larus argentatus X X X X X X X X X X X X Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus X X X X X X X X X X X X Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus X X X X X X X X X X X X Common/Mew Gull Larus canus X X X X X X X X X X X X Common Tern Sterna hirundo X X X X X X X X X X X X Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea X X X X X X X Feral Pigeon ( Rock) Columba livia X X X X X X X X X X X X Common Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus X X X X X X X X X X X Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto X X X Common Swift Apus apus X X X X X X X X X X X X Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica X X X X X X X X X X X Common House Martin Delichon urbicum X X X X X X X X White Wagtail Motacilla alba X X
    [Show full text]
  • EIME AD 2.1 to AD 2.23
    IRISH AIR CORPS EIME AD 2 - 1 31 DEC 2020 EIME AD 2.1 AERODROME LOCATION INDICATOR AND NAME EIME - CASEMENT EIME AD 2.2 AERODROME GEOGRAPHICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE DATA 1 ARP and its site 531811N 0062719W North of Midpoint RWY10/28 2 Direction and distance from (city) 13 km (7NM) SW of Dublin city 3 AD Elevation, Reference Temperature & Mean 319ft AMSL/ 19° C (July) Low Temperature 4 Geoid undulation at AD ELEV PSN 184ft 5 MAG VAR/Annual change 3°W (2019) /11’decreasing 6 AD Operator, address, telephone, telefax, email, Post: Irish Air Corps HQ, AFS, Website Casement Aerodrome Baldonnel Dublin 22 Ireland Phone:+353 1 459 2493 H24 Fax: +353 1 403 7850 H24 AFS: EIMEZTZX Email: [email protected] 7 Types of traffic permitted (IFR/VFR) IFR/VFR 8 Remarks Aerodrome for Irish Air Corps use. All other users strictly PPR. EIME AD 2.3 OPERATIONAL HOURS 1 AD Operator MON-FRI 0900-1730 UTC (Winter) MON-FRI 0800-1630 UTC (Summer) 2 Customs and immigration HX 3 Health and sanitation H24 4 AIS Briefing Office See remarks 5 ATS Reporting Office (ARO) H24 6 MET Briefing Office H24 7 ATS Mon-Fri 0700-2300 UTC (Winter) Mon-Fri 0600-2200 UTC (Summer) 8 Fuelling By prior arrangement. Contact AD ADMIN 9 Handling Nil 10 Security H24 11 De-icing Limited availability by prior arrangement. Contact AD ADMIN 12 Remarks See AIP ENR 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 for additional information regarding Restricted Airspace and MOA (Military Operating Areas) activity. EIME AD 2.4 HANDLING SERVICES AND FACILITIES 1 Cargo handling facilities: Nil 2 Fuel/oil types AVGAS 100LL; AVTUR JET A1; mixing agents not available Irish Air Corps Amdt 02/20 EIME AD 2 - 2 IRISH AIR CORPS 31 DEC 2020 3 Fuelling facilities/capacity Contact AD ADMIN 4 De-icing facilities Limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Rock Doves (Domestic & Feral Pigeons)
    VERTEBRATE PEST CONTROL HANDBOOK - BIRDS BIOLOGY, LEGAL STATUS, CONTROL MATERIALS AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE Rock Doves (Domestic pigeons - also known as feral pigeons) Columba livia Family: Columbidae Introduction: Pigeons and doves share many common features, including small, rounded heads, small slim bills with a small fleshy patch at the base, rounded bodies with dense, soft feathers, tapered wings and short, scaly legs, and cooing or crooning calls. In fact, there is no strict division. The rock dove has long been domesticated and ‘escaped’ to live wild as the familiar town pigeon. There are many species all over the world. The rock dove was first introduced into North America in the 1600’s. Identification: The rock dove is a large pigeon. Their color varies, but the truly wild birds are gray. They have a white rump, rounded tail, usually with a dark tip. Their pale gray wings have two back bars. The sexes look alike although the male is slightly larger with more iridescence on the neck. Size: 11-14 inches. Distinctive sound is a continuous "Coo, recto-coo." Further information is available at: Cornell Lab of Ornithology The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Legal Status: Feral pigeons are not protected by federal or state statute. However, the taking of Antwerp or homing pigeons (banded individuals) is a misdemeanor. VERTEBRATE PEST CONTROL HANDBOOK - BIRDS There may be local municipal restrictions on the methods used to take feral pigeons. Damage: In rural areas, pigeons can cause serious losses by their depredations on small grains and vegetables, contamination of foodstuffs, and potential dissemination of disease to domestic stock.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gaelic Names of Birds
    — 240, Gaelic Society of Inverness. Guidhim air an da Ostal deug Gun mise dhol eug a nochd. A Chriosta clmmliachdaich na gloii-e, A mhic na h-Oighe 's gloine cursa, Seachainn sinn bho thigh nam pian, Tha gu h-iosal, dorcha, duinte. Fhad's a bhios a' cholluinn na cadal Biodh an t-anam air bharraibh na tirimi* An co-chomunn nan Naomli. Amen. 20th March 1885. At the meeting on this date the Secretary, on l>ehalf of Mr Charles Fergusson, Cally, Gatehouse, Kirkcudbright, author of the Gaelic Names of Plants, &c. (vide Transactions Vol. VII.), read a paper entitled— " The Gaelic names of birds, with notes on their haunts and habits, and on the old superstitions, poetry, proverbs, and other bird lore of the Highlands." The paper was as follows : THE GAELIC NAMES OF BIRDS. Part I. The collecting and preserving of the Gaelic Names of Birds is a most important but much neglected work, and one which is getting every day more difficult, from their being less used now, and from the death of old people who knew them. Not only are the Gaelic names dying out, but I am sorry to say many of tlie birds themselves are dying out as well. Many of our noblest na- tive bn-ds—the Great Auk, the Bustard, Stork, Bittern, &c., are totally extinct in the Highlands ; whilst the Golden Eagle, Sea Eagle, Osprey, Ger Falcon, Goshawk, and a score of other noble birds, though quite common in every glen half a century ago, are now only to be found in the most remote and inaccessible corners of the Highlands and Islands ; and if the ruthless slaughter that has been going on for the last generation goes on a few years longer, they will soon all be as extinct as the Great Auk, or the Dodo of New Zealand.
    [Show full text]
  • UAS Geographical Zones Stakeholder Consultation PROPOSED OPTION C May 4Th 2021
    UAS Geographical Zones Stakeholder Consultation PROPOSED OPTION C May 4th 2021 1.1. Option C (Main changes) 1.2.1. Remote pilots operating UAS in the open category, may not operate in an UAS prohibited zone. (Same as original IAA Doc) 1.2.2. The current 4km no-fly zone around Dublin Airport is removed and a new UAS prohibited zone with a radius of 5km from the centre point of Dublin Airport is established. (Same as original IAA Doc, option B) 1.2.3. From 5km to 12.1km from the centre point of Dublin Airport, remote pilots operating UAS in the open category can operate to a height of 15m (50ft). 1.2.4. From 5km to 12.1km from the centre point of Dublin Airport, remote pilots operating UAS in the open category can operate to the height equivalent of the highest structure within 100m of their UAS, providing they are in possession of public liability insurance, to the minimum value of €6.5million. 1.2.5. From 12.1km from the centre point of Dublin Airport, remote pilots operating UAS in the open category can operate to a height of 30m (98ft). 1.2.6. From 12.1km from the centre of Dublin Airport, remote pilots operating UAS in the open category can operate to a height of 100m (328ft), providing they are in possession of public liability insurance, to the minimum value of €6.5million. 1.2.7. The centre point of Dublin Airport, for the purpose of this consultation is defined as: 53° 25' 44.1249" N 006° 15' 56.7619" W.
    [Show full text]