DOCSLIB.ORG

MOODS and EMOTIONS an Unquiet Mind: Music to Handle

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
MOODS and EMOTIONS an Unquiet Mind: Music to Handle THE Summer 2016 LOUDSPEAKERAmplifying the voice of mental health MOODS AND EMOTIONS 20 An Unquiet Mind: a memoir of moods and 8 madness How Can We Use Music To Handle Our Emotions? 29 HEALTHY USE OF TECHNOLOGY AMONG YOUTH Emotions on Handling Difficult 6 the Go… Emotions 32 THE ...Plus Our Regular Features1 LOUDSPEAKERAmplifying the voice of mental health NIMHANS Centre for Well Being A Centre for Mental Health Promotion #1/B, 9th main, 1st Phase, 1st Stage, BTM Layout, Bangalore– 76. Phone: 080-26685948 / 9480829670 email: [email protected] www.facebook.com/nimhanscentreforwellbeing Mental health for persons with medical illnesses Marital enrichment services Stress management Trauma recovery Brief psychotherapies & counseling services Enhancing positive mental health Services Family counselling Offered Parents support group Support in intimate partner violence Prevention & early treatment for addiction Enhancing parenting skills & child mental health Services for healthy use of technology Workshops & training programmes in mental health Elderly helpline & mental health helpline Youth well being THE 2 LOUDSPEAKERAmplifying the voice of mental health THE LOUDSPEAKERAmplifying the voice of mental health Editor Dr. Prabha S. Chandra Professor of Psychiatry Coordinator NIMHANS Centre for Well Being Editorial Team : (Left to Right) Meena K.S, Prasanthi Nattala, Manoj Chandran, Sub Editors Prabhu Dev, Padmavathy, Prabha S Chandra, & Taranum Taj Dr. Prasanthi Nattala Associate Professor of Nursing Editor’s Note NIMHANS riving to work every morning on one of the busiest roads in Bangalore, I spend my time during the inordinate wait at signals, watching Dpeople’s emotions. Dr. Meena K.S. Assistant Professor of The annoyance in the driver behind me who honks even when one is at a Mental Health Education red light, the smile on an auto driver’s face when he is having an interesting NIMHANS conversation with a customer, the surprisingly friendly banter between a transgender woman with bright red lipstick when she asks for money from a young man on a motorbike, the desperation of an elderly woman who sells Smt D. Padmavathy jasmine flowers on the road and of course the occasional person who flies off In-charge Staff Nurse the handle on the road, swearing at someone who overtook him. NIMHANS Centre for Well Being Emotions are all around us and often control the way we behave and respond to situations. Emotions and moods influence the atmosphere of our families and our work place in several different ways and are hence worthy of our Editorial Board attention. Emotions are also contagious and a smile can cascade into positive feelings of people around you while a frown can cause just the opposite. Mr. Manoj Chandran Most emotions are fleeting, like clouds, and pass on without lingering. Mr. Prabhu Dev However, sometimes emotions can remain as the predominant mood or they can get intense, causing distress to the person and the people around. It is Ms. Tarannum Taj these emotions that are worrying and need professional help. Many of us may not be aware of the nature of our feelings and find it hard to articulate them or even label them. In this issue, my efficient editorial team at Loudspeaker and the expert authors attempt to bring together various aspects of emotions . We address several Conceptualised and produced by aspects of moods, ranging from road rage to encouraging expression of feelings in children. We also discuss Bipolar Disorder, the extreme and sustained form NIMHANS Centre for Well Being of emotions becoming pathological and the role of music on our emotions. As the singer Manna Dey croons in the song from the film Anand - Cover photos: Zindagi, Kaisi hai paheli haaye Sunita Chakraborty Kabhi to hansaaye Kabhi ye rulaaye Photo Credits: (What a riddle this life is. Sometimes it makes us laugh and sometimes it makes us cry) So as we continue this journey that is life, we hope this issue of Loudspeaker will help you understand this riddle better, if not the solution to the riddle! National Institute of Mental Printing of the Magazine funded by: Dr. Ramachandra N THE Health & Neuro Sciences Moorthy Foundation for Mental Health and Neurological Sciences 3 LOUDSPEAKERAmplifying the voice of mental health THE LOUDSPEAKERAmplifying the voice of mental health Contents Emotions On The 6 Go… Fr. Rajeev Joseph Dr. Seema Mehrotra How to put a brake to negative emotions and enhance safety while on the road. 14 How Can We Use Music To Handle Our Emotions? Dr. Shantala Hegde Ageing And Elder Care: Making An Elderly Family “Without music, life would Member Feel More Secure 8 be a mistake” said the famous Dr. Santosh Loganathan philosopher and composer, How to make an elderly family member feel Friedrich Nietzsche. emotionally secure, particularly in these days when nuclear families are on the rise. What Is Bipolar Mood Disorder? How Can You Help Children To Express Their Dr. Muralidharan. K Emotions Better? Dr. Kavita Jangam Certain insights into Bipolar Mood Disorder, a serious, Ms.Chaitra Holla but treatable mental illness. Helping children to express their emotions, particularly as they are at a phase where they are very sensitive to the changes in their environment, and have an innate need to discuss what they 11 observe around them. 17 THE 4 LOUDSPEAKERAmplifying the voice of mental health An Unquiet Mind: A Memoir Of Moods And Madness Mr. James Joseph Dr. Krishna Prasad M 26 It indeed takes a great deal of courage to write about one’s own illness, and Kay Redfield Jamison, I Feel Like An Outsider - How Persons With Professor of Psychiatry at Johns Hopkins School of Schizophrenia Can Understand Other People And Medicine does not have any less in measure. Communicate Better 20 Dr. Urvakhsh M. Mehta How to improve social interactions among individuals with schizophrenia. 29 22 Healthy Use Of Technology Among Youth Managing Emotions In The Workplace Dr. Manoj Kumar Sharma Dr. Paulomi M Sudhir Ms. Janhavi Devdutt Promoting healthy use of technology among the youth, especially during this era when the internet Recognizing the importance of emotions and their has revolutionised how we communicate, and has role in workplace interactions. opened up entirely new forms of social interaction. Emotions And Eating: Feeding Your Feelings! Handling Difficult Emotions Dr. Preethi Sinha Dr. Poornima Bhola How to ensure that negative emotions do not Gretchen Rubin, chronicled her one-year search for promote unhealthy eating. the secrets of happiness in her bestselling book 24 32 THE 5 LOUDSPEAKERAmplifying the voice of mental health Emotions on the Go… Roads tell us the stories of the joys of travel as well a number of external reasons for the negative as our frustrations. Many of us spend about an hour emotions we experience: the unrelenting traffic, or more of our wakeful time on the road on a regular the bad road, the vehicles spitting thick black day. There are so many different emotions that we smoke and the blinding dust, the erring drivers frequently experience while on road, as a driver, a co- and the incessant honking. Some of these can be traveler, a passenger in a cab, or a pedestrian. These altered by judicious and committed actions of the emotions come from what may be happening off government and the citizens, but there are those the roads in our life as well as what happens on the little things that we can do as individuals too, roads. Have you noticed that there are times when which can make a difference. For instance, when we may take out our vehicle in order to experience an we are feeling sad or fatigued, slower reflexes may emotion or a mental state (e.g. excitement, a sense of hinder quick responding. It may be useful to use control/freedom) or to get relief from an unwanted our own uplifters/energizers such as talking to a emotional state (e.g. boredom, anger, helplessness)? supportive buddy, or a taking a power nap, before Some also report speeding up in order to get relief starting on a drive. At other times, we may be in from negative moods. Such experiences remind us the amber zone of emotions (e.g. feeling a little too about our vulnerabilities on the roads and caution excited or anxious) that makes it difficult for us us about the need to apply the brake on emotions to focus. Reminding ourselves to slow down and and the associated risky behaviours at the right time. focus on the task at hand may be useful. The red They remind us about the thin line between narrow zone of emotions (e.g. feeling angry) is clearly a escape and fatal error. signal to take a brief pause to cool down. Taking a few deep breaths, listening to soothing music/ There are multiple triggers on the roads that are humming and calming self-talk like “Let me put potentially bothersome. It is true that there are it on hold” might help. Our ability to manage our THE 6 LOUDSPEAKERAmplifying the voice of mental health own emotions wisely is sometimes really tested due to challenging road situations. Our response to such frustrations may at least partly reflect how we respond to challenges in life, in general. The other way of looking at our road experiences and behaviours would be to see the emotional triggers on the road as opportunities for us to learn, practice and strengthen certain skills. Oh no, no… we do not mean stunts, weaving/zigzagging skills or getting into racing competitions (for these, it is wiser to join a rider’s club)! We mean practising the art of staying patient, staying as calm as possible and responding truck driver who stopped (despite all the honking intelligently rather than reacting impulsively to and the protest behind him) and gave time to an old provocations.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Obituary Johan Schioldann
    Obituary Johan Schioldann To cite this version: Johan Schioldann. Obituary. History of Psychiatry, SAGE Publications, 2006, 17 (2), pp.247-252. 10.1177/0957154X06061602. hal-00570850 HAL Id: hal-00570850 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00570850 Submitted on 1 Mar 2011 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. HPY 17(2) Schou obituary 2/5/06 09:21 Page 1 History of Psychiatry, 17(2): 247–252 Copyright © 2006 SAGE Publications (London, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi) www.sagepublications.com [200606] DOI: 10.1177/0957154X06061602 Obituary Mogens Abelin Schou (1918–2005) – half a century with lithium JOHAN SCHIOLDANN* Mogens Schou, the most prominent of the pioneers of modern lithium therapy, passed away on 29 September 2005. He was 86 years old. A couple of days before, he had returned home from an IGSLI (International Group for the Study of Lithium-Treated Patients) meeting in Poland. He succumbed to pneumonia, having managed to finish a last manuscript just hours before. Schou was born in Copenhagen in 1918. His father, Hans Jacob Schou, an influential figure in Danish psychiatry, adopted the notion of a biological basis of affective disorders from his countryman, Carl Lange, one of the early era lithium pioneers (Schioldann, 2001), and established a research laboratory to study the possible biochemical and physiological changes in manic-depressive illness (Schou, 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • The International College of Neuropsychopharmacology (CINP
    King’s Research Portal DOI: 10.1093/ijnp/pyw091 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Fountoulakis, K. N., Young, A., Yatham, L., Grunze, H., Vieta, E., Blier, P., ... Kasper, S. (2016). The International College of Neuropsychopharmacology (CINP) Treatment Guidelines for Bipolar Disorder in Adults (CINP-BD-2017), Part 1: Background and Methods of the Development of Guidelines. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology . DOI: 10.1093/ijnp/pyw091 Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
    [Show full text]
  • Mood Stabilizers in Psychiatric Disorders and Mechanisms Learnt from in Vitro Model Systems
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Mood Stabilizers in Psychiatric Disorders and Mechanisms Learnt from In Vitro Model Systems Ritu Nayak, Idan Rosh, Irina Kustanovich and Shani Stern * Sagol Department of Neurobiology, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel; [email protected] (R.N.); [email protected] (I.R.); [email protected] (I.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia are psychiatric disorders that manifest unusual mental, behavioral, and emotional patterns leading to suffering and disability. These disorders span heterogeneous conditions with variable heredity and elusive pathophysiology. Mood stabilizers such as lithium and valproic acid (VPA) have been shown to be effective in BD and, to some extent in schizophrenia. This review highlights the efficacy of lithium and VPA treatment in several randomized, controlled human trials conducted in patients suffering from BD and schizophrenia. Furthermore, we also address the importance of using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) as a disease model for mirroring the disease’s phenotypes. In BD, iPSC-derived neurons enabled finding an endophenotype of hyperexcitability with increased hyperpolarizations. Some of the disease phenotypes were significantly alleviated by lithium treatment. VPA studies have also reported rescuing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and reducing activity. Another significant contribution of iPSC models can be attributed to studying the molecular etiologies of schizophrenia such as abnormal differentiation of patient-derived neural stem cells, decreased neuronal connectivity and neurite Citation: Nayak, R.; Rosh, I.; number, impaired synaptic function, and altered gene expression patterns. Overall, despite significant Kustanovich, I.; Stern, S. Mood advances using these novel models, much more work remains to fully understand the mechanisms Stabilizers in Psychiatric Disorders by which these disorders affect the patients’ brains.
    [Show full text]
  • Mogens Schou
    Aalborg Universitet Mogens Schou (1918-2005) a scientist, a doctor and a lithium champion Rybakowski, Janusz K; Vinberg, Maj; Kessing, Lars V; Malhi, Gin S; Selo, Marylou; Licht, Rasmus W Published in: Bipolar Disorders DOI (link to publication from Publisher): 10.1111/bdi.12739 Publication date: 2018 Document Version Accepted author manuscript, peer reviewed version Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA): Rybakowski, J. K., Vinberg, M., Kessing, L. V., Malhi, G. S., Selo, M., & Licht, R. W. (2018). Mogens Schou (1918-2005): a scientist, a doctor and a lithium champion. Bipolar Disorders, 20(8), 680-682. https://doi.org/10.1111/bdi.12739 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ? Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. ? You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain ? You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from vbn.aau.dk on: September 23, 2021 DR. JANUSZ RYBAKOWSKI (Orcid ID : 0000-0003-0577-0381) Article type : Editorial Mogens Schou (1918-2005): a scientist, a doctor and a lithium champion.
    [Show full text]
  • Affective Disorders
    Psychiatr. Pol. 2020; 54(4): 641–659 PL ISSN 0033-2674 (PRINT), ISSN 2391-5854 (ONLINE) www.psychiatriapolska.pl DOI: https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/123167 A half-century of participant observation in psychiatry. Part II: Affective disorders Janusz Rybakowski Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Department of Adult Psychiatry and Department of Psychiatric Nursing Summary The last half-century, thanks to the efforts of outstanding researchers, brought about great progress in the pathogenesis and clinics of affective illnesses. The catecholamine and serotonin hypothesis delineated in the 1960s have retained significant merit. Since the 1990s, the theories have pointed on excessive immune activation and impairment of neuroplasticity under stress. Since the 1970s, a systematic subclassification of unipolar and bipolar affective disorder has proceeded. Epidemiological studies of the last half-century indicated a significantly higher prevalence of depression compared with previous decades. The 21st century brought evidence for a greater frequency of various forms of bipolar affective disorder. During the last 50 years, the etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of affective disorders were my favorite and fascinating clinical and research topics. This initiated in 1970 when I began my work in the Department of Psychiatry, Medical Academy in Poznan, on account of the introduction of lithium salts for the treatment of these disorders. In 1976–1977, I received a fellowship of the National Institutes of Health at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and partici- pated in research that elucidated the mechanism of lithium transport across cell membranes. I carried out the studies on the pathogenesis of affective disorders for more than 40 years afterward.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithium the Amazing Drug in Psychiatry
    The recent monography of Professor Janusz Rybakowski titled “Lithium – the amazing drug in psychiatry” presents various faces of this element possessing astounding psychotropic JANUSZ RYBAKOWSKI properties. The author gives an account of the knowledge on mood disorders, and their treatment in the context of history and contemporary times of using lithium in these ill- nesses. He discusses the efficacy of lithium in the treatment and prevention of recurren- ces of mood disorders, the adverse effects and their management, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions as well as the biochemical mechanism of lithium action. In JANUSZ RYBAKOWSKI subsequent chapters, he depicts the issues of lithium administration during pregnancy and the postpartum period, lithium’s anti-suicidal properties as well as antiviral, immunomodu- latory, neuroprotective and “antidementia” activities. The book has been developed from a perspective of nearly half-century experience of the author with lithium. Janusz Rybakowski Born in Krotoszyn, in Wielkopolska (1946). A graduate of medical LITHIUM studies at the Poznań Medical Academy. A scholarship holder of THE AMAZING DRUG IN PSYCHIATRY the Fogarty Foundation in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia (1976-1977). Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at Bydgoszcz Medical Academy LITHIUM (1985-1995). Head of the Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznań University of Medical Sciences (1995-2016). President of the Polish Psychiatric Association (1998-2001). A member of numerous in- ternational scientific societies and editorial boards of Polish and foreign journals. Chairman of the Advisory Board of Psychiatria THE AMAZING DRUG IN PSYCHIATRY THE Polska. Editor-in-Chief of the journals ”Pharmacotherapy in Psychiatry and Neurology” and ”Neuropsychiatry and Neuropsychology”.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the Pharmacological Treatment of Bipolar Disorder
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review A History of the Pharmacological Treatment of Bipolar Disorder Francisco López-Muñoz 1,2,3,4,* ID , Winston W. Shen 5, Pilar D’Ocon 6, Alejandro Romero 7 ID and Cecilio Álamo 8 1 Faculty of Health Sciences, University Camilo José Cela, C/Castillo de Alarcón 49, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain 2 Neuropsychopharmacology Unit, Hospital 12 de Octubre Research Institute (i+12), Avda. Córdoba, s/n, 28041 Madrid, Spain 3 Portucalense Institute of Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioural Neurosciences (INPP), Portucalense University, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 541, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal 4 Thematic Network for Cooperative Health Research (RETICS), Addictive Disorders Network, Health Institute Carlos III, MICINN and FEDER, 28029 Madrid, Spain 5 Departments of Psychiatry, Wan Fang Medical Center and School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 111 Hsin Long Road Section 3, Taipei 116, Taiwan; [email protected] 6 Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicente Andrés, s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain; [email protected] 7 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Complutense University, Avda. Puerta de Hierro, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] 8 Department of Biomedical Sciences (Pharmacology Area), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Crta. de Madrid-Barcelona, Km. 33,600, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: fl[email protected] or [email protected] Received: 4 June 2018; Accepted: 13 July 2018; Published: 23 July 2018 Abstract: In this paper, the authors review the history of the pharmacological treatment of bipolar disorder, from the first nonspecific sedative agents introduced in the 19th and early 20th century, such as solanaceae alkaloids, bromides and barbiturates, to John Cade’s experiments with lithium and the beginning of the so-called “Psychopharmacological Revolution” in the 1950s.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinical Innovation, Collaboration, and Computational Psychiatry: Leveraging Networks
    CLINICAL INNOVATION, COLLABORATION, AND COMPUTATIONAL PSYCHIATRY: LEVERAGING NETWORKS 10TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE October 17-19, 2018 Baltimore, MD nndc.org HOSTED IN COLLABORATION WITH THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY MOOD DISORDERS CENTER THANK YOU! Thank you to all of our sponsors and exhibitors for your support of the 10th Annual National Network of Depression Centers Conference. Precision medicine for personal wellness.™ TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 Acknowledgments 5 Welcome 6 Featured Speaker Bios 7 Education Statement 8 Agenda 10 Session Descriptions 15 Travel Award Recipients 16 Poster Abstracts For your convenience, we have included blank pages for notes at the back of this booklet and a list of local resources on the back cover. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to thank all of our speakers and facilitators for their contributions both to this conference and to their areas of study. We are proud to work with such highly respected and knowledgable clinicians, researchers, and advocates and hope to continue developing these and other relationships with some of the world’s brightest minds. In addition, we thank the NNDC Conference Program and Planning Committees for putting together another engaging and innovative Annual Conference Program. PROGRAM COMMITTEE Janis L Anderson, PhD Sagar Parikh, MD, FRCPC • Co-Chair Brigham & Women’s Hospital University of Michigan Harvard Medical School Shirlene Sampson, MD Mary Beth Beaudry, RN, MSN, MPH Mayo Clinic Johns Hopkins University Christopher Schneck, MD J Raymond DePaulo, Jr, MD • Co-Chair University of Colorado,
    [Show full text]
  • Clinical Innovation, Collaboration, and Computational Psychiatry: Leveraging Networks
    CLINICAL INNOVATION, COLLABORATION, AND COMPUTATIONAL PSYCHIATRY: LEVERAGING NETWORKS 10TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE October 17-19 Baltimore, MD More details at: nndc.org/annual-conference HOSTED IN COLLABORATION WITH THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY MOOD DISORDERS CENTER SCHEDULE-AT-A-GLANCE WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2018 • NNDC Board and Staff Only 3:30p - 4:30p | Executive Committee Meeting 5:00p - 7:30p | Board Meeting THURSDAY, OCTOBER 18, 2018 • All Attendees 7:30a - 8:30a | Breakfast 8:30a - 9:00a | Welcome & Opening Remarks James Potash, MD, MPH - Johns Hopkins University Sagar V. Parikh, MD - University of Michigan Pat Rinvelt, MBA - NNDC 9:00a - 10:30a | Mini Symposium • Suicide Prevention Richard McKeon, MD, MPH - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Holly Wilcox, PhD - Johns Hopkins University SUICIDE PREVENTION TASK GROUP William Coryell, MD - University of Iowa 10:30a - 10:45a | Break 10:45a - 12:15p | Mini Symposium • Substance Abuse & Mood Disorders Constance Guille, MD - Medical University of South Carolina Wilson Compton, MD, MPE - National Institute on Drug Abuse 12:15p - 1:00p | Lunch 1:00p - 2:00p | Judged Poster Session Poster Award Winners will be announced at dinner. 2:00p - 4:00p | Symposium • Women & Mood Disorders Samantha Meltzer-Brody, MD, MPH - University of North Carolina Pauline Maki, PhD - University of Illinois at Chicago WOMEN & MOOD DISORDERS Sandra Weiss, PhD, RN, FAAN - University of California San Francisco TASK GROUP Heather Flynn, PhD - Florida State University 4:00p - 4:15p | Break 4:15p
    [Show full text]
  • Clinical Use of Lithium Salts: Guide for Users and Prescribers
    Tondo et al. Int J Bipolar Disord (2019) 7:16 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40345-019-0151-2 REVIEW Open Access Clinical use of lithium salts: guide for users and prescribers Leonardo Tondo1,2,3* , Martin Alda4, Michael Bauer5, Veerle Bergink6,7, Paul Grof8, Tomas Hajek4, Ute Lewitka5, Rasmus W. Licht9,10, Mirko Manchia11,12, Bruno Müller‑Oerlinghausen13, René E. Nielsen9,10, Marylou Selo14, Christian Simhandl15, Ross J. Baldessarini1,2 and for the International Group for Studies of Lithium (IGSLi) Abstract Background: Lithium has been used clinically for 70 years, mainly to treat bipolar disorder. Competing treatments and exaggerated impressions about complexity and risks of lithium treatment have led to its declining use in some countries, encouraging this update about its safe clinical use. We conducted a nonsystematic review of recent research reports and developed consensus among international experts on the use of lithium to treat major mood disorders, aiming for a simple but authoritative guide for patients and prescribers. Main text: We summarized recommendations concerning safe clinical use of lithium salts to treat major mood dis‑ orders, including indications, dosing, clinical monitoring, adverse efects and use in specifc circumstances including during pregnancy and for the elderly. Conclusions: Lithium continues as the standard and most extensively evaluated treatment for bipolar disorder, espe‑ cially for long‑term prophylaxis. Keywords: Bipolar disorder, Blood testing, Dosing, Lithium, Side‑efects Historical introduction and efective treatment was not immediately adopted In 1949, John Cade (1929–1996), an Australian psychia- by psychiatry. As Cade himself observed, “a discovery trist, serendipitously initiated a new era in psychiatric by an unknown psychiatrist without research training, treatment by using lithium carbonate to treat mania.
    [Show full text]
  • (CINP) Treatment Guidelines for Bipolar Disorder in Adults (CINP-BD-2017), Part 1: Background and Methods of the Development of Guidelines Konstantinos N
    Copyedited by: oup International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology (2017) 20(2): 95–97 doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyx002 Editorial EDITORIAL Treatment Guidelines in Bipolar Disorders and the Importance of Proper Clinical Trial Design Mauricio Tohen Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Correspondence: Mauricio Tohen, MD, DrPH, MBA, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, 2400 Tucker Ave, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA ([email protected]). A working group led by Dr. Konstantinos Fountoulakis developed (http://clinicaltrials.gov and http://www.clinicalstudyresults. the first International College of Neuropsychopharmacology org) as well as web pages of pharmaceutical companies with (CINP) clinical guidelines for the treatment of Bipolar Disorders compounds used in bipolar disorder up to March 25, 2016. in adult patients. Their work is very thoroughly described in The authors provide a critical analysis of the existing treat- four separate papers (parts) included in this issue of the journal. ment grading methods that led them to determine that there The first article is Background and Methods of the Development was no optimal method to grade treatments for bipolar disorder, of Guidelines (Fountoulakis et al., 2017d); part 2 is Review, therefore creating their own grading system. Their methodology Grading of the Evidence, and a Precise Algorithm (Fountoulakis provides 32 different levels of recommendations, starting with et al., 2017c); part 3 is The Clinical Guidelines (Fountoulakis the optimal: “At least 1 positive 2 active arm RCT vs placebo et al., 2017a); and Part 4 is Unmet Needs in the Treatment of exists, plus positive 1 active arm RCTs, and no negative RCTs.” Bipolar Disorder and Recommendations for Future Research Lower level scenarios take into account posthoc reports, meta- (Fountoulakis et al., 2017b).
    [Show full text]
  • History of Psychiatry
    History of Psychiatry Psychobiology Research Group Prof Nicol Ferrier BSc (Hons), MD, FRCP(Ed), FRCPsych Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry Newcastle University History of Psychiatry:- Plan 1. Introduction 2. The concept of affective disorders: historical evolution 3. Current controversies:- a. Classification b. The bipolar/schizophrenia dichotomy c. Mixed states 4. The history of UK asylums 5. The history of ECT and psychopharmacology 6. Antipsychiatry developments 7. Conclusions The first page of Reil’s 1808 article, showing the first use of the word ‘psychiatry’. Andreas Marneros BJP 2008;193:1-3 ©2008 by The Royal College of Psychiatrists Johann Christian Reil, 1759-1813 Professor of medicine at the University of Halle, Germany,1787-1810 According to Reil, the causes of human diseases cannot be distinguished into purely mental, chemical or physical ones, but rather there is an essential interaction among these three domains. ‘Therefore we will never find pure mental, pure chemical or mechanical diseases. In all of them one can see the whole: an affection of the one process of life, which sometimes accentuates this and sometimes that side.’ Reil’s key points about psychiatry Marneros, A BJPsych 2008;193:1-3 Psychiatry (a) Psychiatry is a pure medical specialty. Philosophers and psychologists shall not be allowed to press for ‘incorporation’. (b) Only the best physicians shall become psychiatrists. (c) A medical psychology specific to the needs of the physician shall be fundamental to medical training. (d) Psychiatry, psychosomatics and medical psychology are closely allied. Reil’s key points about psychiatry Marneros, A BJPsych 2008;193:1-3 Mental illness (a) Mental diseases are universal.
    [Show full text]