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Tagged Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle
Opinions expressedherein are those of the individual authors and do not necessar- ily representthe views of the TexasARM UniversitySea Grant College Program or the National SeaGrant Program.While specificproducts have been identified by namein various papers,this doesnot imply endorsementby the publishersor the sponsors. $20.00 TAMU-SG-89-1 05 Copies available from: 500 August 1989 Sca Grant College Program NA85AA-D-SG128 Texas ARM University A/I-I P.O. Box 1675 Galveston, Tex. 77553-1675 Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle Biology, Conservation and Management ~88<!Mgpgyp Sponsors- ~88gf-,-.g,i " ' .Poslfpq National Marine Fisheries Service Southeast Fisheries Center Galveston Laboratory Departmentof Marine Biology Texas A&M University at Galveston October 1-4, 1985 Galveston, Texas Edited and updated by Charles W. Caillouet, Jr. National Marine Fisheries Service and Andre M. Landry, Jr. Texas A&M University at Galveston NATIONALSEA GRANT DEPOSITORY PELLLIBRARY BUILDING TAMU-~9 I05 URI,NARRAGANSETT BAYCAMPUS August 7989 NARRAGANSETI, R I02882 Publicationof this documentpartially supportedby Institutional GrantNo. NA85AA-D-SGI28to the TexasARM UniversitySea Grant CollegeProgram by the NationalSea Grant Program,National Oceanicand AtmosphericAdministration, Department of Commerce. jbr Carole Hoover Allen and HEART for dedicatedefforts tmuard Kemp'sridley sea turtle conservation Table of Conteuts .v Preface CharlesW. Caillouet,jr. and Andre M. Landry, Jr, Acknowledgements. vl SessionI -Historical -
Ports of the Ancient Indian Ocean Edited by MARIE-Frangoise
Ports of the Ancient Indian Ocean edited by MARIE-FRANgOISE BOUSSAC JEAN-FRANgOIS SALLES JEAN-BAPTISTE YON BCloKS Contents Editors' Note ix PROM THE RED SEA TO INDIA, THROUGH ARABIA AND THE PERSIAN GULF 1. The Egyptians on the Red Sea Shore during the Pharaonic Era 3 Pierre Tallet 2. Ship-related Activities at the Pharaonic Harbour of Mersa Gawasis 21 Cheryl Ward and Chiara Zazzaro 3. Living in the Egyptian Ports: Daily Life at Berenike and Myos Hormos 41 Roberta Tomber 4. Al-Shihr, an Islamic Harbour of Yemen on the Indian Ocean (AD 780-2007) 59 Ciaire Hardy-Guilbert 5. Indian Inscriptions from Cave Hoq at Socotra 79 Ingo Strauch 6. 'Places of Call' in Madagascar and the Comoros Terminology and Types of Settlement 99 Claude Allibert 7. The Port of Sumhuram: Recent Data and Fresh Reflections on its History 111 Alessandra Avanzini 8. Ports of the Indian Ocean: The Port of Spasinu Charax 125 Jean-Baptiste Yon vi Contents 9. Towards a Geography of the Harbours in the Persian Gulf in Antiquity (Sixth Century BC-Sixth Century AD) 137 Jean-Frangois Salles ANCIENT PORTS AND MARITIME CONTACTS OF INDIA 10. The Ports of the Western Coast of India according to Arabic Geographers (Eighth-Fifteenth Centuries AD): A Glimpse into the Geography 165 Jean-Charles Ducene 11. Ports of Western India in Latin Cartographic Sources, c. 1200 -1500: Toponymy, Localization and Evolutions 179 Emmanuelle Vagnon 12. Ancient Technology of Jetties and Anchorage System along the Saurashtra Coast, India 199 A.S. Gaur and Sundaresh 13. Bharuch Fort during the pre-Sultanate Period 217 Sara Keller 14. -
The Turtles from the Upper Eocene, Osona County (Ebro Basin, Catalonia, Spain): New Material and Its Faunistic and Environmental Context
Foss. Rec., 21, 237–284, 2018 https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-21-237-2018 © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. The turtles from the upper Eocene, Osona County (Ebro Basin, Catalonia, Spain): new material and its faunistic and environmental context France de Lapparent de Broin1, Xabier Murelaga2, Adán Pérez-García3, Francesc Farrés4, and Jacint Altimiras4 1Centre de Recherches sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements (CR2P: MNHN, CNRS, UPMC-Paris 6), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 38, 75231 Paris CEDEX 5, France 2Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, UPV/EHU, Sarrienea s/n, 48940 Leioa, Spain 3Grupo de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, UNED, Paseo de la Senda del Rey 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain 4Museu Geològic del Seminari de Barcelona, Diputacio 231, 08007 Barcelona – Geolab Vic, Spain Correspondence: France de Lapparent de Broin ([email protected]) Received: 8 November 2017 – Revised: 9 August 2018 – Accepted: 16 August 2018 – Published: 28 September 2018 Abstract. Eochelone voltregana n. sp. is a new marine 1 Introduction cryptodiran cheloniid found at the Priabonian levels (latest Eocene) of the Vespella marls member of the Vic–Manlleu 1.1 The cycle of Osona turtle study marls formation. It is the second cheloniid from Santa Cecília de Voltregà (Osona County, Spain), the first one being Os- The present examination closes a study cycle of turtle ma- onachelus decorata from the same formation. Shell parame- terial from the upper Eocene sediments of the area of Vic ters indicate that the new species belongs to a branch of sea in the Osona comarca (county) (Barcelona province, Catalo- turtles including the Eocene Anglo–Franco–Belgian forms nia, Spain) (Fig. -
Comparative Bone Histology of the Turtle Shell (Carapace and Plastron)
Comparative bone histology of the turtle shell (carapace and plastron): implications for turtle systematics, functional morphology and turtle origins Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn Vorgelegt von Dipl. Geol. Torsten Michael Scheyer aus Mannheim-Neckarau Bonn, 2007 Angefertigt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn 1 Referent: PD Dr. P. Martin Sander 2 Referent: Prof. Dr. Thomas Martin Tag der Promotion: 14. August 2007 Diese Dissertation ist 2007 auf dem Hochschulschriftenserver der ULB Bonn http://hss.ulb.uni-bonn.de/diss_online elektronisch publiziert. Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Januar 2007 Institut für Paläontologie Nussallee 8 53115 Bonn Dipl.-Geol. Torsten M. Scheyer Erklärung Hiermit erkläre ich an Eides statt, dass ich für meine Promotion keine anderen als die angegebenen Hilfsmittel benutzt habe, und dass die inhaltlich und wörtlich aus anderen Werken entnommenen Stellen und Zitate als solche gekennzeichnet sind. Torsten Scheyer Zusammenfassung—Die Knochenhistologie von Schildkrötenpanzern liefert wertvolle Ergebnisse zur Osteoderm- und Panzergenese, zur Rekonstruktion von fossilen Weichgeweben, zu phylogenetischen Hypothesen und zu funktionellen Aspekten des Schildkrötenpanzers, wobei Carapax und das Plastron generell ähnliche Ergebnisse zeigen. Neben intrinsischen, physiologischen Faktoren wird die -
An Early Historic Assemblage Offshore of Godawaya, Sri Lanka: Evidence for Early Regional Seafaring in South Asia
Author version: J Mari. Arch., vol.9(1); 2014; 41–58 An early historic assemblage offshore of Godawaya, Sri Lanka: Evidence for early regional seafaring in South Asia R. Muthucumarana1, A.S. Gaur2*, W.M. Chandraratne1, M. Manders3, B. Ramlingeswara Rao2, Ravi Bhushan4, V.D. Khedekar2 and A.M.A. Dayananda1 1. Maritime Archaeology Unit, Central Cultural Fund, Fort, Gale, Sri Lanka *2. CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa, India, Email: [email protected] 3. Cultural Heritage Agency, Smallepad 5, 3811 MG Amersfoort, The Netherlands 4. Physical Research Laboratory, Navarangpura, Ahmedabad, India Abstract Investigations in 2010 by an international team of maritime archaeologists yielded a concentration of artefacts identified by the authors as the remains of a shipwreck off the southern coastal village of Godawaya, Sri Lanka. The major findings from this site include many quern stones, various types of ceramics, and glass ingots. The comparative study of the artefacts from the Godawaya site and terrestrial sites of Sri Lanka and India suggest that the ship might have been originated from the southern part of the Indian subcontinent. Based on analysis of the artefacts and radiocarbon dating of wood fragments from the site, a broad date of 2nd BCE to 2st centuries CE is assigned to the assemblage, assigning it to the early historical period. Thus, this is the earliest known and as yet investigated shipwreck in South Asia. Keywords: Sri Lanka, quern stones, Black and Red Ware, glass ingots, Early historic shipwreck 1.0 Introduction The strategic location of Sri Lanka in the northern centre of the Indian Ocean allowed it to develop to a great extent during the medieval period (8th to 14th centuries) as a centre of maritime commercial interfaces between East and West, from East Asia to the Persian Gulf, Arabian Peninsula and African continent (Hourani 1995, Tampoe 1990, Bopearachchi 1996).The island, however, played an important role in earlier and later periods (Ray 2003:117). -
New Sea Turtle from the Miocene of Peru and the Iterative Evolution of Feeding Ecomorphologies Since the Cretaceous
J. Paleont., 84(2), 2010, pp. 231–247 Copyright ’ 2010, The Paleontological Society 0022-3360/10/0084-0231$03.00 NEW SEA TURTLE FROM THE MIOCENE OF PERU AND THE ITERATIVE EVOLUTION OF FEEDING ECOMORPHOLOGIES SINCE THE CRETACEOUS JAMES F. PARHAM1,2 AND NICHOLAS D. PYENSON3–5 1Biodiversity Synthesis Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA, ,[email protected].; 2Department of Herpetology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Concourse Drive, San Francisco 94118, USA, ,[email protected].; 3Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, #2370-6270 University Boulevard, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; 4Departments of Mammalogy and Paleontology, Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; and 5Current address: Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, MRC 121, P.O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013-7012, USA ABSTRACT—The seven species of extant sea turtles show a diversity of diets and feeding specializations. Some of these species represent distinctive ecomorphs that can be recognized by osteological characters and therefore can be identified in fossil taxa. Specifically, modifications to the feeding apparatus for shearing or crushing (durophagy) are easily recognizable in the cranium and jaw. New sea turtle fossils from the Miocene of Peru, described as a new genus and species (Pacifichelys urbinai n. gen. and n. sp.), correspond to the durophagous ecomorph. This new taxon is closely related to a recently described sea turtle from the middle Miocene of California, USA (Pacifichelys hutchisoni n. comb.), providing additional information on the osteological characters of this lineage. -
Marine Turtles of India Status and Conservation of Marine Turtles in Sri Lanka 171
170 Marine Turtles of India Status and Conservation of Marine Turtles in Sri Lanka 171 Part 4 MARINE TURTLES OF THE SUBCONTINENT OLIVE RIDLEYS MATING (PHOTO: BIVASH PANDAV) (PHOTO: BIVASH OLIVE RIDLEYS MATING 172 Marine Turtles of India Status and Conservation of Marine Turtles in Sri Lanka 173 14 Status and Conservation of Marine Turtles in Sri Lanka Thushan Kapurusinghe Sri Lanka is an island located below the southern tip of India, separated from the South Asian mainland by the shallow seas of the Gulf of Mannar. It is situated between 5°55'– 9°51'N and 79°41'–81°53'E. Sri Lanka measures 353 km north–south, is 183 km at its widest point, and covers a total land area of 65,610 sq km. The island has a 1,585-km- long coastline (Olsen et al 1992). Sri Lanka’s territorial waters cover an area of approximately 488,675 sq km. Five species of marine turtles occur in these waters, including the green turtle, olive ridley turtle, loggerhead turtle, leatherback turtle and the hawksbill turtle (Deraniyagala 1953). Despite protection by government legislation since 1972, and a further amendment in 1993 (Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance (Amendment) 1993), the future of these species in Sri Lankan waters is in jeopardy, with many turtle populations declining significantly. This is mainly due to indiscriminate exploitation for turtle eggs and meat (Frazier 1980, Hewavisenthi 1990). In addition, turtle-nesting beaches are being disturbed by tourism, and feeding habitats—such as coral reefs and coastal vegetation, including mangroves—are being destroyed by pollution. -
Sea Turtles in the Middle East and South Asia Region MTSG Annual Regional Report 2018
Sea Turtles in the Middle East and South Asia Region MTSG Annual Regional Report 2018 Editors: Andrea D. Phillott ALan F. Rees 1 Recommended citation for this report: Phillott, A.D. and Rees, A.F. (Eds.) (2018). Sea Turtles in the Middle East and South Asia Region: MTSG Annual Regional Report 2018. Draft Report of the IUCN-SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group, 2018. Recommended citation for a chapter of this report: AUTHORS (2018). CHAPTER-TITLE. In: Phillott, A.D. and Rees, A.F. (Eds.). Sea Turtles in the Middle East and South Asia Region: MTSG Annual Regional Report 2018. Draft Report of the IUCN-SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group, 2018. Photo: Olive ridley arribada (RMU: LO-NEIO (Arr)) at Rushikulya, Odisha, India Photo Credit: Kalyan Varma 2 Index REGIONAL OVERVIEW ..............................................................................................................17 1 RMU: Caretta caretta, North-East Indian Ocean (CC-NEIO) .............................................................. 17 1.1 Distribution, abundance, trends .................................................................................................. 17 1.1.1 Nesting sites.......................................................................................................................... 17 1.1.2 Marine areas ......................................................................................................................... 17 1.2 Other biological data ................................................................................................................... -
A Primitive Protostegid from Australia and Early Sea Turtle Evolution
Downloaded from http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/ on May 18, 2015 Biol. Lett. (2006) 2, 116–119 Toxochelys and Ctenochelys (Gaffney & Meylan 1988) doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0406 as stem chelonioids; these taxa are currently placed Published online 15 November 2005 within crown-chelonioids, along the lineage leading to living cheloniids (see Hirayama 1994, 1997, 1998). A primitive protostegid 2. MATERIAL AND METHODS Bouliachelys suteri gen. et sp. nov. (figure 1a–g and electronic from Australia and early supplementary material) was added to the most comprehensive published phylogenetic data set of sea turtles (Hirayama 1998), sea turtle evolution which was revised as follows. The chimera taxon Osteopygis was separated into two taxa (the cranial Euclastes and postcranial 1,2, 1,2 Benjamin P. Kear * and Michael S. Y. Lee Osteopygis; Parham 2005), and additional postcranial characters for Euclastes scored from E.(Erquelinnesia) gosseleti (Lynch & Parham 1School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, 2003; Hirayama 1994). Modifications were also made to the Adelaide 5005, Australia codings and/or character state definitions of 12 characters. A full 2Earth Sciences Section, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, matrix and character list with annotations discussing these points is Adelaide 5000, Australia provided in electronic supplementary material. Maximum parsi- *Author and address for correspondence: Earth Sciences Section, mony trees, bootstrap frequencies (1000 replicates), and Bremer South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide 5000, Australia support were calculated using heuristic searches in phylogenetic ([email protected]). analysis using parsimony (PAUP; Swofford 2000) employing 1000 Sea turtles (Chelonioidea) are a prominent random-addition replicates. -
Accepts Lydekker's Group Amphichelydia, Givesit the Rank of A
56.8I,3 A Article IX. -ON THE GROUP OF FOSSIL TURTLES KNOWN AS THE AMPHICHELYDIA; WITH REMARKS ON THE ORIGIN AND RELATIONSHIPS OF THE SUBORDERS, SUPERFAMILIES, AND FAMILIES OF TESTUDINES. By OLIVER P. HAY.1 The group of turtles called the Amphichelydia was established by Mr. R. Lydekker in the year I889 and made to include, as the author states, a number of generalized later, Mesozoic forms which may be regarded as allied to the earlier and at present unknown progenitors of the Pleurodira and Cryptodira. The characters of the group were derived almost wholly from the shell, and this is said to be constructed on the plan of that of the Cryptodira and Pleurodira, in which meso- plastral bones and an intergular shield are developed and the pubis may be articulated without sutural union with the xiphiplastral. The coracoid and humerus, when known, are stated to be of the pleurodiran type. The genera included in this group by Mr. Lvdek- ker are Pleurosternon, Platychelys, Helochelys, Baena, Archcochelys, and the very imperfectly known genera Protochelys and Chelyther- ium. Pleurosternon is to be regarded as the type of the group. The presence of a mesoplastron was regarded as an essential character of the superfamily. Mr. Lydekker's remarks and conclusions on this subject are to be found in the Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, Volume XLV, I889, pp. 5 II-5I8, and in his Cata- logue of Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia, pt. iii, p. 204. In I890 (Amer. Naturalist, XXIV, pp. 530-536) and again in I89I (Proc. -
Disaster Management and Emergency Communication in Sri Lanka Use of Telecommunication and ICT
Disaster Management and Emergency Communication in Sri Lanka Use of Telecommunication and ICT by Major General Gamini Hettiarachchi (Retd) Director General Disaster Management Centre Presentation Outline . Institutional Arrangements. Early Warning and Dissemination . Use of ICT in Disaster Management – Sri Lanka Institutional Arrangements Sri Lanka Disaster Management Act; No.13 of 2005 Provides for a Framework for Disaster Risk Management (DRM) in Sri Lanka Addresses Disaster Management (DM) holistically, leading to a policy shift from response based mechanisms to a proactive approach Measures have been taken to amend the act to address the DRM concerns after 05 years of implementation National Council For Disaster Management Ministers in charge of National Council for Disaster Ministers in charge of Social Services Management Police Rehabilitation & Finance Reconstruction Chair Person : H.E. President Vice Chairman: Hon. Prime Minister Land Home Affairs Leader of Opposition Fisheries & Aquatic Health Nine Provincial Chief Ministers Resources Five MPs from Opposition Science & Technology Foreign Affairs Water Supply Housing Ministry of Disaster Management Highways Coast Conservation Urban Development Irrigation Power Education Defence DMC Environment Disaster Risk Management Mechanism at Sub-national Level District Secretary Disaster Prov. Level Disaster District Disaster Management Management Committee Management Committee Centre Emergency Op. Rooms Local Authority Committees Govt. Departments District Military & Police Assistant Directors Div. Level Committees Private Sector GN Committees NGOs/ Civil Village Societies volunteer Business Committees Communities Early Warning, Medical / Health, Search & Rescue, Camp Management & Security Committees Disaster Management Coordination Framework . National Disaster Management Coordinating Committee . District Disaster Management Committees . Divisional Disaster Management Committees . GN level Community Disaster Management Committees . Sub Committees at GN Level SUB COMMITTEES AT GN LEVEL . -
1 the Missing Crafts of Sri Lankan Waters Rasika Muthucumarana
The missing crafts of Sri Lankan waters Rasika Muthucumarana Maritime Archaeology Unit, Central Cultural Fund, Fort Galle, Sri Lanka, 80000 Email: [email protected] Arjuna Thanthilage Post Graduate Institute of Archaeology, University of Kelaniya, 407, Bouddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 00700 Email: [email protected] Abstract The artefacts were slowly removed and brought up one by one; certainly, they had been undisturbed for nearly two thousand years. The wreck and some of its cargo were analyzed and radiocarbon dated, and the results make the Godawaya wooden wreck found from the seabed of south Sri Lanka, the oldest shipwreck in the Asia- pacific region. The inscription belonging to the 1st century, found at the Godawaya temple provides evidence to the world that the Sri Lankan people had well organized ports which took tax from the vessels. But we weren’t able to find the cargo or the ships that sailed through until 2008. This valuable wooden wreck was first found by two conch divers and later explored by the Maritime Archaeology Unit of Sri Lanka (henceforth MAU). Analyzing and artefact research were done not only to find the chronological order, but also to discover a hidden chapter on maritime activities and ship building techniques used in this region. The artefacts appear to be originally of the Indian subcontinent region; hence, it is possible that the origin of the ship may be traced to this region. A large number of potshards and stone quern indicate that these items may also be part of a trading commodity. The major part of the wreckage needs to be identified and that will reveal the kind of cargo ships used to carry at that time.