3Rd European Zoo Nutrition Conference
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Proceedings of the Joint Nutrition Symposium August 21-25, 2002 Antwerp, Belgium 1 Foreword “Just a perfect day feed animals in the zoo” (Lou Reed) This book results from the will of a very diverse range of scientific societies – read: people – to work together: - ESVCN: the European Society of Veterinary and Comparative Nutrition, - ECVCN: the European College of Veterinary and Comparative Nutrition, - AAVN: the American Academy of Veterinary Nutrition, - ACVN: the American College of Veterinary Nutrition, - EZNRG: the European Zoo Nutrition Research Group, - CNS: the Comparative Nutrition Society. Packed with original research, interesting case studies and reviews, this book is like a good pellet: a wide range of components that are stuck together by a sweet molasses, called nutrition. It is tasty, highly digestible, and stimulating. Geert Janssens1, JNS chairman. 1 Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Ghent University, Heidestraat 19, B-9820 Merelbeke, tel +32 92647820, fax +32 92647848, [email protected] 2 Joint Nutrition Symposium PROGRAMME Posters are printed in italics Wednesday, AUGUST 21 IMMUNONUTRITION & HEALTH PROMOTING NUTRITION (Hill's session) 9:00 Nutrition and immune function in the aged: clinical implications and molecular mechanisms - Simin Nikbin Meydani 9:45 Nutrition and Immunity: A key focus in production and health - Korinn E. Saker : book 10:30 BREAK & POSTER SESSION Parenteral nutrition with or without early enteral nutrition in young dogs with parvovirosis - Jürgen Zentek2, Kerstin Will, Ingo Nolte Effects of dietary antioxidant supplementation before and after oral acetaminophen challenge in cats - A. S. Hill1, S. L. O’Neill ,M. M.Christopher,Q. R. Rogers The effect of trial length on canine fecal microflora response to chicory ingestion - G.L. Czarnecki- Maulden, A.R. Patil Influence of organic feeding and housing on “health” parameters in organic pig fattening - S. Millet, M. Hesta, E. Cox, E. Ongenae, S. De Smet, G.P.J. Janssens Effects of lactulose as feed additive on chyme composition and intestinal microflora of weaned piglets - R. Tabeling, O. Stuke, S. Bollmann, G. Amtsberg, J. Kamphues 10:45 The effect of sprouted barley-corn with antioxidant properties on the humoral immune response of turkey poults - E. Carlin, Ch. Iben, E. Wagner, C. Neubauer 11:00 Effect of full-length and truncated IgY on the nutritional cost of infection in mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) - B.D. Humphrey, C.C. Calvert, K.C. Klasing 11:15 Systemic and pulmonary antioxidant status in equine recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) - D.J. Marlin, C.M. Deaton, N.C. Smith, P.A. Harris, R.C. Schroter & F.J. Kelly 11:30 Antioxidant Supplementation in Horses Affected by Recurrent Airway Obstruction - C.M. Deaton, D.J. Marlin, N. Smith, P.A. Harris, F. J. Kelly and R.C. Schroter 11:45 Effects of Tasco (a brown seaweed) and heat stress on immune function and antioxidant activity of wether lambs - K.E. Saker, J.H. Fike, H.P. Viet, D.L. Ward 12:00 Influence of lactulose as feed additive on chyme composition and intestinal microflora in pigs infected artificially with E. coli O139:K82 and Salmonella Derby - S. Bollmann, O. Stuke, R. Tabeling, J. Kamphues, G. Amtsberg 12:15 Dietary effects on bifidobacteria and Clostridium perfringens in canine faeces - Jürgen Zentek, Bettina Marquart, Tanja Pietrzak, Olivier Ballèvre, Florence Rochat 12:30 LUNCH & POSTER SESSION 14:00 Dietary resistant starch supplementation restores the integrity of rat inflamed colonic mucosa - N.Moreau , L.Martin, C.Toquet, C.Laboisse, B.Siliart, P.Nguyen, M.Champ and H.Dumon. 14:15 Effect of oligosaccharide supplementation on an ETEC infection - S. Vancaeneghem, Y. Van der Stede, T. Verfaillie, F. Verdonck, S. Arnouts, P. Deprez, E. Cox, B.M. Goddeeris. 14:30 The impact of prebiotics during salmonellosis on nutrient retention and Salmonella typhimurium var. Copenhagen excretion in adult pigeons (Columba livia domestica) - G.P.J. Janssens, S. Millet, F. Van Immerseel, M. Hesta, R. Ducatelle: book 14:45 In vitro studies on the effects of short-chain fatty acids on the invasiveness of Salmonella - F.Van Immerseel, J. De Buck, F. Pasmans, P. Velge, E. Bottreau, F. Haesebrouck and R. Ducatelle 15:00 Influence of PUFA on immune cell and tissue MAPK in the feline - K.E. Saker, W.R. Huckle, B.E. Cowing, J.H. Herbein 15:15 Efficacy of a hypoallergenic diet containing soy isolate hydrolysate for the diagnosis and management of food hypersensitivity in dogs : a multicentric field study - D. Van Pottelberge, V. Biourge, P. Marniquet and R. Sergheraert 3 OBESITY & ENERGY BALANCE 15:30 BREAK & POSTER SESSION Evolution of blood parameters during weight loss in experimental obese Beagle dogs - M. Diez, C. Michaux2, Jeusette, C. Cuvelier, C. Tonglet, L. Istasse, V. Biourge High fat/high energy diets and body weight regulation in cats - V. Riou, C. Jean, A. Patil, E. Rowe Effect of ovariectomy on daily energy requirement in beagle dogs - I. Jeusette, J. Detilleux, C. Cuvelier, L. Istasse, M. Diez Home made diets for cats and dogs: do calculated nutrients approximate analysed nutrients? - M. Hesta, J. Debraekeleer, S. Millet and G.P.J. Janssens 16:00 Substrate oxidation in pigs during feeding, fasting and refeeding - A. Chwalibog, A-H. Tauson, G. Thorbek 16:15 Leptin, food intake and energy balance in pregnant and lactating mink (Mustela vison) - A-H. Tauson, M. Forsberg, A. Chwalibog 16:30 Modulation of uncoupling protein (UCPs) expression in adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and liver in obese insulin resistant dogs - Véronique Leray, Constance Gayet, Edwige Bailhache, Lucile Martin, Henri Dumon, Brigitte Siliart and Patrick Nguyen 16:45 Hypersecretion of TNFα and IGF1 in the development of insulin resistance - Constance Gayet, Edwige Bailhache, Lucile Martin, Henri Dumon, Brigitte Siliart and Patrick Nguyen 17:00 Hepatic lipidosis in cats: new concepts on pathogenesis - Géraldine Blanchard, Bernard M Paragon, Colette Sérougne, Jacqueline Férézou, Fabien Milliat, Claude Lutton 17:15 Early effects of neutering on the energy intake and expenditure of domestic cats - (Felis catus) - R.C. Backus, M. L. Kanchuk, J.G. Morris, Q.R. Rogers 17:30 Effect of ad libitum feeding on body weight and blood metabolites in spayed female beagle dogs - I. Jeusette, J. Detilleux, C. Cuvelier, L. Istasse, M. Diez 17:45 Evaluation of several home made diets for food allergy in dogs or obesity in cats - M.Hesta, J. Debraekeleer, S. Millet, L. Wilmaerts and G.P.J. Janssens Thursday, AUGUST 22 MINERALS & BONE METABOLISM 8:30 Estimation of the mineral content of grass, hay and grass-silage - Brigitta Wichert, Angela Glocker and Ellen Kienzle : book 8:45 Nutrition and developmental orthopedic disease in horses : results of a survey on 76 yearlings from 14 breeding farms in Basse Normandie (France) - B.-M. Paragon, J.-P. Valette, Géraldine Blanchard, and J.- M. Denoix 9:00 Growth rates and the incidence of osteochondrotic lesions in Hanoverian Warmblood foals. - Preliminary data - I. Vervuert, M. Coenen, A. Borchers, M. Granel, S. Winkelsett, L. Christmann, O. Distl, E. Bruns, B. Hertsch 9:15 Ultra trace element intake of Cercopithecinae in comparison with humans - W. Arnhold; G. Krische; M. Anke; M. Seifert; M. Jaritz; K. Eulenberger; A. Bernhard: book UNWANTED DIETARY COMPOUNDS & UNWANTED NUTRITIONAL BEHAVIOUR 9:30 Undesirable substances in feed – an overview - Josef Leibetseder 9:45 Feeding practices in the German BSE epidemy: a preliminary survey of the first 65 Bavarian cases - M. Clauss, E. Kienzle 10:00 Crib-biting in foals is associated with gastric ulceration and mucosal inflammation - A.J. Waters, C.J. Nicol, A.D. Wilson, P.A. Harris and H.B. Davidson 10:15 BREAK & POSTER SESSION posters on MINERALS & BONE METABOLISM Case report: runting, diarrhoea and cachexia in fallow deer responsive to micronutrient supplementation - D. Ranz, C.A. Schmittinger, M. Clauss, Brigitta Wichert, U. Wehr, M. Müller, O. Geisel, Ellen Kienzle Apparent digestibility of calcium and phosphorus in growing beagles influenced by mineral supply - Dobenecker, B. Effects of commercial dry diets in two persian cats with struvite urolithiasis - Cristina Fanchi Recent developments in phytase research / Methods to improve thermostability of phytases - M. Van paemel, S. Millet, M. Hesta, G.P.J. Janssens 4 Long-term consumption of an acidifying diet affects acid-base status and bone density in cats - G.L. Czarnecki-Maulden, D.G. Chausow, C.J. Cupp Nutritional disorders of skeleton in emus and rheas - Petra Wolf, Norbert Kummerfeld and Josef Kamphues: book Diurnal variation in concentrations of various markers of bone metabolism in goat and sheep - A. Liesegang, M-L. Sassi, J. Risteli, M. Wanner Urinary acidifying effect of dietary calcium chloride in fattening pigs - G.P.J. Janssens, V. Debal, S. Millet, M. Hesta and R.O.M. De Wilde Effect of exercise on apparent digestibility in horses - S. Van Weyenberg, M. Hesta, S. Millet, G.P.J. Janssens The effect of beefhide strips on digestibility and dental calculus in dogs - C. J. Cupp, G.L. Czarnecki- Maulden Feeding and nutrition practice in 82 Hanoverian breeding farms during breeding season - S. Winkelsett, M. Granel, M. Coenen, I. Vervuert, A. Borchers, O. Distl , E. Bruns, B. Hertsch, L. Christmann posters on UNWANTED DIETARY COMPOUNDS & UNWANTED NUTRITIONAL BEHAVIOUR Deaths in horses caused by ingestion of a hay contaminated by bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) - Petra Wolf, T. Janetzko, S. Aboling and J. Kamphues The influence of the ratio of structured/unstructured feed on oral disturbances in captive giraffids - J. Hummel, M. Clauss, E. Baxter, E.J. Flach, K.Johansen, L. Kolter: book Digestive tolerance of sorbitol in cats - Géraldine Blanchard, Marie-Hélène Saniez, Daniel Wils, Bernard-Marie Paragon Cats are more sensitive to the toxis effects of oral lipoic acid than humans, dogs, or rats - Ana S. Hill, Jonathan A. Werner, Quinton R. Rogers, Dennis A. Wilson, Sharron L. O’Neill, and Mary M. Christopher. Effects of dietary clenbuterol and cimaterol on performances, muscle composition and endocrine response in broiler chickens - Schiavone A., Pagliasso S., Tarantola M., Perona G., Badino P.