Décoloniser La Muséologie Descolonizando La Museología

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Décoloniser La Muséologie Descolonizando La Museología Decolonising Museology Décoloniser la Muséologie Descolonizando la Museología 2 The Decolonisation of Museology: Museums, Mixing, and Myths of Origin La Décolonisation de la Muséologie : Musées, Métissages et Mythes d’Origine La Descolonización de la Museología: Museos, Mestizajes y Mitos de Origen Editors Yves Bergeron, Michèle Rivet 1 Decolonising Museology Décoloniser la Muséologie Descolonizando la Museología Series Editor / Éditeur de la série / Editor de la Serie: Bruno Brulon Soares 1. A Experiência Museal: Museus, Ação Comunitária e Descolonização La Experiencia Museística: Museos, Acción Comunitaria y Descolonización The Museum Experience: Museums, Community Action and Decolonisation 2. The Decolonisation of Museology: Museums, Mixing, and Myths of Origin La Décolonisation de la Muséologie : Musées, Métissages et Mythes d’Origine La Descolonización de la Museología: Museos, Mestizajes y Mitos de Origen International Committee for Museology – ICOFOM Comité International pour la Muséologie – ICOFOM Comité Internacional para la Museología – ICOFOM Editors / Éditeurs / Editores: Yves Bergeron & Michèle Rivet Editorial Committee / Comité Éditorial / Comité Editorial Marion Bertin, Luciana Menezes de Carvalho President of ICOFOM / Président d’ICOFOM /Presidente del ICOFOM Bruno Brulon Soares Academic committee / Comité scientifique / Comité científico Karen Elizabeth Brown, Bruno Brulon Soares, Anna Leshchenko, Daniel Sch- mitt, Marion Bertin, Lynn Maranda, Yves Bergeron, Yun Shun Susie Chung, Elizabeth Weiser, Supreo Chanda, Luciana M. de Carvalho, Michèle Rivet C.M., Kuo-ning Chen, Olga Nazor 2 The Special Project Museums, Community Action and Decolonisation is coordi- nated by ICOFOM in partnership with ICOM LAC, ICOM Brazil, ICOM Canada, ICOM Chile, MAC and MINOM. Published in Paris, ICOM/ICOFOM, 2021 ISBN: 978-2-491997-28-1 EAN: 9782491997281 3 Decolonising Museology Décoloniser la Muséologie Descolonizando la Museología 2 The Decolonisation of Museology: Museums, Mixing, and Myths of Origin La Décolonisation de la Muséologie : Musées, Métissages et Mythes d’Origine La Descolonización de la Museología: Museos, Mestizajes y Mitos de Origen Yves Bergeron & Michèle Rivet (Eds.) 4 This publication brings together the papers submitted for the 44th symposium organised by ICOFOM under the general theme The Decolonisation of Mu- seology: Museums, Mixing, and Myths of Origin, Montréal, Québec, and Ga- tineau-Ottawa (Canada), 15-18 March 2020. The “materials for a discussion” collection brings together, in an inclusive spirit, all the contributions that have been sent in the form of short articles, to prepare the ICOFOM Symposium. This publication has been made available before the symposium, in a very short time frame. In spite of the care given to the publi- cation, some mistakes may remain. La collection «matériaux pour une discussion» regroupe, dans un esprit inclusif, l’ensemble des contributions qui ont été envoyées, sous forme de courts articles, afin de préparer le symposium d’ICOFOM. Cette publication a été publiée avant le symposium, dans des délais très courts. Malgré le soin accordé à celle-ci, quelques coquilles peuvent subsister. La colección «Materiales para una discusión» reúne, con un espíritu inclusivo, el conjunto de contribuciones que han sido enviadas, bajo la forma de artículos breves, a fin de preparar el simposio del ICOFOM. Esta publicación se pone a disposición muy poco tiempo antes del simposio. A pesar del cuidado dado a la publicación, puede tener algunos pequeños errores. International Committee for Museology – ICOFOM Comité International pour la Muséologie – ICOFOM Comité Internacional para la Museología – ICOFOM 5 Table of contents / Indice / Índice Introduction . 10 Yves Bergeron, Michèle Rivet Introduction . 19 Yves Bergeron, Michèle Rivet Introducción . 28 Yves Bergeron, Michèle Rivet Papers / Articles / Artigos . 37 Experimental Museology, its Principles and Practices: The Creation of the LGBTI+ Memory and Training Center . 38 Silvilene Barros, Carolina Paiva Zanesi Gomes, Marina da Silva Pinheiro Que signifie « décoloniser » les musées ? . 43 Marion Bertin Uno museo Comunitario en el Sur del Brasil – Mixturas, Hibridismos y Participación . 48 Márcia Bertotto, Vera Rangel AfricaMuseum, Tervuren . Une « réorganisation » . 53 Christine Bluard L’accueil de Qelemteleq dans les collections du Musée des beaux-arts du Canada et l’apport autochtone au tournant performatif des musées . 58 Mélanie Boucher L’exposition Le modèle noir : de Géricault à Matisse au Musée d’Orsay, un exercice de décolonisation dans un musée de beaux-arts ? . 62 Vicky Buring Negotiating the Decolonisation of National Museums in Zimbabwe . 67 Simbarashe Shadreck Chitima La question du retour des objets sénégalais des musées européens : enjeux, stratégies d’intervention, expertises muséologiques et négociations diplomatiques . 71 Ibrahima Cisse 6 Metamuseology, Museology and decolonization – indigenous people and museums in Brazil . 75 Marília Xavier Cury Les musées africains et le patrimoine immatériel : quelques pistes pour une nouvelle muséologie . 80 Cossi Zéphirin Daavo Heritage Narratives at the Itaipu Archaeology Museum: Territory and Resistance through Artisanal Fishing . 85 Maria De Simone Ferreira Digital strategies for widening the scope of dissemination of indigenous cultures: the Presença Karajá Project and the Tainacan Platform . 90 Manuelina Maria Duarte Cândido, Luciana Conrado Martins, Andréa Dias Vial All My Relations: (Re)Imagined Communities and Indigenous Peoples . 95 Karine Duhamel Le musée face à l’héritage colonial : un pharmakon ? . 100 Fanny Fouché La décolonisation et l’autochtonisation de la muséologie Le cas du Musée McCord à Tiohtiá:ke/Montréal . 105 Marie-Charlotte Franco Les musées et le métissage culturel intra muros à l’heure du vivre-ensemble: bousculer les conventions . 110 Jean-François Gauvin, Manon Joly , Marie-Kim Gagnon A Cultural Heritage between two forces: Who shall preserve the Parthenon Marbles? . 115 Ana Carolina Gelmini de Faria, Kimberly Terrany Alves Pires Musealization is an Indigenous Business: Reflections About Objects and Subjects in the Museological Chain of the Indian Museum of Rio de Janeiro . 120 Leandro Guedes The right to ancestry in Paulo Nazareth’s works . 125 Vivian Horta La décolonisation de la muséologie: analyse réflexive sur les musées et les communautés culturelles en Côte d’Ivoire 130 Kpan Ernest 7 Décoloniser les collections : enjeux et obstacles de la restitution des biens culturels en droit . 135 Camille Labadie La préservation du passé et des cultures immigrantes dans les musées : une définition du patrimoine à repenser . 140 Jean-François Leclerc Perspective Agoniste : Proposition pour l’Inclusion des Communautés Culturelles et leur Participation dans les Musées . 145 Rébéca Lemay-Perreault, Maryse Paquin Repatriation from Another Perspective: Implications for Chinese Museums and Decolonization . 150 Lin Li Décoloniser la muséologie ? . .. 155 François Mairesse La Decolonización de la palabra . Del Museo a sus Públicos y Comunidades . ¿en las que se inscriben? . 160 Susana Manjarrez The Politics of Decolonization and the Museum Enigma . 165 Lynn Maranda La representación andina en los museos etnológicos europeos . 170 Bárbara Molina Descolonización de los museos desde una perspectiva museológica transnacional . 175 Vinicius Monção Decolonizing a Colonizer’s Tool . 180 Leon Perelson Bellinha Deconstruction of Museum Landscape . 184 Liubov Petrunina La leçon des Peuples Premiers . 189 Michèle Rivet Descolonizando museos, aproximando pueblos indígenas: avances y adversidades en el (difícil) contexto brasileño . 194 Adriana Russi 8 Discursos Museales Nacionales en Tres Museos Norteamericanos . Su deconstrucción desde la mirada indígena . 199 Freire Rodríguez Saldaña Museological Myths of Decolonization and Neutrality . 203 Shikoh Shiraiwa, Olga Zabalueva Politiques et pratiques muséales africaines à l’aune des métissages et des hybridations . 208 François Thierry Toé Through the eyes of the mannequins: How do we see us? . 214 Héctor Valverde Martínez Colonial Collections and Restitution issues – The State of a Global Debate . 219 Jos van Beurden Muséologies postcoloniale et décoloniale . Ou les frontières poreuses des concepts muséologiques . 221 Fabien Van Geert Le centre culturel Tjibaou, ou les complexités d’incarner le « destin commun » pluriethnique néo-calédonien . 226 Fabien Van Geert, Quitterie Puel Filled Containers, Felt Communities : Facts and Constructivism in Regional Museums . 231 Markus Walz Stratégies de décolonisation dans les musées d’art : le collectionnement et l’exposition permanente de l’art contemporain autochtone au Musée des beaux-arts du Canada et au Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal depuis 2000 . 236 Daphnée Yiannaki The Laboratory-Exhibition: A Metalinguistic Curatorial Approach to Discuss the Future of Berlin’s Ethnological Collections . 241 Victor Zaiden, Ana Avelar 9 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCCION 10 Introduction Introduction The Decolonization of Museology: Museums, Mixing, and Myths of Origin Introduction Yves Bergeron UQAM Chair for Museum Governance and Cultural Law Michèle Rivet, C.M. Vice-president of the Canadian Museum for Human Rights. Board Member, ICOM-Canada Translated by Isabella Archer, Graduate student, Ecole du Louvre The concept of “property” is new to our history. It made no sense to us to think that we possessed things, the earth, the elements. We see ourselves as a part of the universe
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