Your Guide to Weight-Loss Surgery
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Weight Management Guideline: Children and Adolescents
Weight Management in Children and Adolescents Screening and Intervention Guideline Prevention ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Nutrition ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Healthy eating behaviors .............................................................................................................. 2 Physical activity ............................................................................................................................ 3 Screening ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Diagnosis.......................................................................................................................................... 3 Interventions ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Goals ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Strategies to help with weight loss ............................................................................................... 5 Behavior change counseling using the 5A approach ................................................................... 5 Lifestyle modifications ................................................................................................................. -
Behavioral Approach to Weight Loss
Pennington Nutrition Series Healthier lives through education in nutrition and preventive medicine Body Mass Index (BMI) is a way to define over- The distribution of body fat is important from a weight and obesity. The index is a mathematical formula in chronic disease perspective. Those who have more which a person’s body weight in kilograms is divided by body fat in the abdominal area have an increased risk the square of his or her height in meters [kg/m2]. The BMI for elevated triglycerides, high blood pressure and is more highly correlated with body fat than any other glucose intolerance. Waist circumference correlates mathematical ratio of height and weight; however, athletes well with chronic disease risk. A waist circumference and individuals with a high percentage of muscle may of 40 inches (102 cm) or more in men or a waist have a BMI in the overweight range because of the higher circumference of 35 inches (88cm) or more in women density of muscle compared to fat. puts one at greater risk of insulin resistance and the chronic diseases associated with it. A BMI of 18 to 25 is considered normal weight. Individuals with a BMI of 25 to 29.9 are When someone is a few pounds overweight and considered overweight, and those with a BMI of is motivated to lose weight, there are safe and effec- 30 or more are considered obese. tive methods to lose a few pounds and to maintain a Overweight is defined as increased weight in weight loss. relation to height. Obesity is defined as an excessively high amount of body fat or adipose tissue in relation to lean body mass. -
Using Surgery to Remove Fat Has Long Been a Quest Of
I have these deposits offat where I really hate them, especially on my thighs. Dieting hasn't helped. -Ginny, 34, secretary sing surgery to remove fat has long been a quest of Ucosmetic surgeons, but the journey toward that dream has been slow until recently. About twenty years ago, physicians in Italy scraped out fat through a relatively small incision using a sharp, circular-ended knife called a curette. Because severe complications often resulted, this technique did not gain widespread acceptance. Seizing on that idea, doctors in France began using a blunt-ended canula, a metal tube with openings along the sides that looks a bit like an oversized straw, to remove fat more gently while preserving the important connections between the skin and muscle. This fat-removal method minimized the chances of damage to surrounding tissue. In a variation on the technique, doctors began infusing into the fat small amounts of saline (salt water), which was identical in composition to the water in our body. This helped break up the fat globules, making them easier to remove. © Copyright 2000, David J. Leffell. MD. All rights reserved. 172 Look Your Best After the technique was introduced to the United States in 1982, lipo suction rapidly gained popularity, though the potential for complications, many related mostly to the use of general anesthesia, remained. Three years later, American dermatologist Jeffrey Klein introduced tumescent anesthesia. The tumescent technique involves injecting low-concentration anesthetic solution (lidocaine) into the fat combined with epinephrine (to reduce bleeding and prolong the anesthetic effect) and saline. Large vol umes of this solution are injected into the fat before surgery, thus swelling the area to approximately two to three times its normal size. -
Childhood Obesity During the 1960S Are Available for Certain Age Groups
NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS SEPTEMBER Health E-Stats 2018 Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity, and Severe Obesity Among Children and Adolescents Aged 2–19 Years: United States, 1963–1965 Through 2015–2016 by Cheryl D. Fryar, M.S.P.H., Margaret D. Carroll, M.S.P.H., and Cynthia L. Ogden, Ph.D., Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys Results from the 2015–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), using measured heights and weights, indicate that an estimated 18.5% of U.S. children and adolescents aged 2–19 years have obesity, including 5.6% with severe obesity, and another 16.6% are overweight. Body mass index (BMI), expressed as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg/m2), is commonly used to classify obesity among adults and is also recommended for use with children and adolescents. Cutoff criteria are based on the sex-specific BMI-for-age 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States (available from: https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/cdc_charts.htm). Based on current recommendations from expert committees, children and adolescents with BMI values at or above the 95th percentile of the growth charts are categorized as having obesity. This differs from previous years in which children and adolescents above this cutoff were categorized as overweight. This change in terminology reflects the category labels used by organizations such as the National Academy of Medicine and the American Academy of Pediatrics. For more information, see “Changes in Terminology for Childhood Overweight and Obesity,” available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr025.pdf. -
Underweight Vs. Overweight/Obese: Which Weight Category Do We Prefer? Dissociation of Weight#Related Preferences at the Explicit and Implicit Level
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Harvard University - DASH Underweight vs. overweight/obese: which weight category do we prefer? Dissociation of weight#related preferences at the explicit and implicit level The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Marini, M. 2017. “Underweight vs. overweight/obese: which weight category do we prefer? Dissociation of weight#related preferences at the explicit and implicit level.” Obesity Science & Practice 3 (4): 390-398. doi:10.1002/osp4.136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/osp4.136. Published Version doi:10.1002/osp4.136 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:34651998 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Obesity Science & Practice doi: 10.1002/osp4.136 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Underweight vs. overweight/obese: which weight category do we prefer? Dissociation of weight-related preferences at the explicit and implicit level M. Marini1,2,3, 1Center for Translational Neurophysiology, Summary Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Ferrara, Italy; Objective 2Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; 3Department of Psychology, Harvard Although stigma towards obesity and anorexia is a well-recognized problem, no research University, Cambridge, MA, USA has investigated and compared the explicit (i.e. conscious) and implicit (i.e. unconscious) preferences between these two conditions. -
Bariatrics and Addiction
Maria Trapp, Ph.D. BMI Classification 18.5 to 24.9 Normal Weight 25 to 29.9 Overweight 30+ Obesity (including extreme obesity) 40+ Extreme Obesity 2 1 in 3 adults are - • 1 considered overweight • 1 in 3 are considered obese • 1 in 13 are considered Prevalence: extremely obese Heredity Medications Computer Access to Healthy Television Food Telephone SES Sedentary Lifestyle Sleep Habits Safety . Gallstones . Cardiac Issues . Mental Health Issues . High Blood Pressure . Joint Problems and Pain . Diabetes Type 2 University of Oklahoma ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HIGHER RATES OF SUICIDE4 HIGHER RATES OF ALCOHOLISM5 Addiction & Bariatric Population6-7 Food Addiction Coping Strategies Social Reinforcement • Food and fellowship • Wine and respect REFERENCES 1. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease. Overweight and obesity statistics. 2017. Available at https:www.niddk.gov/heath- information-statistics /overweight and obesity statistics. Accessed April 19, 2019. 2. Institute of health Metrics and Evaluation. The vast majority of American adults are overweight or obese, and weight is a growing problem among US children. May 28, 2014. Available at https:www.healthdata.org/news-release/vast- majority-americans. Accessed April 09, 2019. 3. American Society for metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. Life after Bariatric Surgery. Available at https://www.asmbs.org/patients/life- after-bariatric-surgery. Accessed April 09, 2019. REFERENCES 4. Peterhansel C, Petroff D, Klinitzke A, Wagner B. Risk of completed suicide after bariatric surgery: a systematic review. Obesity Reviews. 2013; 14(5): 369-382. 5. Spadola C, Wagner EF, Dillon FR, Trepka MJ, Munoz NdlC, Messiah SE. Alcohol and drug use among post-operative bariatric patients: A systematic review of the emerging research and its implications. -
Underweight and Difficulty Gaining Weight
Nutrition Fact sheet Underweight and Difficulty Gaining Weight Maintaining a healthy body weight is important for good health, but every person’s energy needs are different, depending on their activity levels. Ultimately, the “energy in” from food each day must be balanced with the “energy out” expended through exercise and activity. For people with physical Challenges Gaining and disabilities, energy needs are Maintaining Weight often related to ability. For Some children with disabilities example, people who use a have difficulty gaining weight wheelchair tend to have less and may be underweight for energy needs than those who Reasons for not getting their height and age. This walk. People with spasticity the right amount of food can continue into adulthood, type cerebral palsy tend to include: with some people struggling have less energy needs than to gain weight and maintain • Difficulties with eating and those with athetosis. a healthy body weight their drinking Dietitian reviews are entire lives. • Inability to express hunger recommended for any person Low body weight can lead to: or thirst at risk of being either over – • Requiring assistance with or underweight. Reviews will • Growth failure in children eating and drinking assist you to determine the • Decreased muscle strength most suitable foods to meet • Reflux, vomiting or • Reduced ability to cough your needs. aspiration (food and drink • Increased risk of infection going into the lungs) • Constipation • Requiring food textures to • Osteoporosis be changed before eating • Pressure injury or drinking • Irritability • Lack of appetite • Depression • Taking a long time to eat and drink There are two general causes • Constipation of low body weight: a lack of correct nutrition to gain and maintain weight; and more energy being expended than is being taken in. -
I UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO the Weight of Medical
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO The Weight of Medical Authority: The Making and Unmaking of Knowledge in the Obesity Epidemic A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology (Science Studies) by Julia Rogers Committee in charge: Professor Martha Lampland, Chair Professor Cathy Gere Professor Isaac Martin Professor David Serlin Professor Charles Thorpe 2018 i Copyright Julia Ellen Rogers, 2018 All Rights Reserved ii The Dissertation of Julia Ellen Rogers is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Chair University of California San Diego 2018 iii DEDICATION For Eric and Anderson iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page………………………………………………………………………………iii Dedication ............................................................................................................................... iv Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................... v List of Figures and Tables ....................................................................................................... xi Vita ....................................................................................................................................... -
Promoting Healthy Weight
Promoting Healthy Weight Maintaining a healthy weight during childhood Definitions and Terminology and adolescence is critically important for chil- dren’s and adolescents’ overall health and well- Body mass index (BMI) is defined as weight (kilo- being, as well as for good health in adulthood. A grams) divided by the square of height (meters): 2 child’s or adolescent’s weight status is the result weight (kg)/[height (m)] . Although BMI does not of multiple factors working together—heredity, directly measure body fat, it is a useful screening metabolism, height, behavior, and environment.1 tool because it correlates with body fat and health 2 HEAL PROMOTING Two of the most important behavioral determi- risks. Additionally, measuring BMI is clinically nants are nutrition and physical activity. How feasible. In children and adolescents, BMI distribu- much and what a child or adolescent eats and tion, like weight and height distributions, changes the types and intensity of physical activity she with age. As a result, while BMI is appropriate to categorize body weight in adults, BMI percentiles participates in can affect weight and therefore T overall health. A balanced, nutritious diet and specific for age and sex from reference populations WE HY define underweight, healthy weight, overweight, regular physical activity are keys to preventing IG overweight and obesity. and obesity in children and adolescents. H T Underweight is an issue for some children and Body mass index is recommended as one of sev- adolescents, including some children and youth eral screening tools for assessing weight status. For with special health care needs and some adolescents individual children and adolescents, health care with eating disorders, but the overriding concern professionals need to review growth patterns, fam- with weight status in the United States today is over- ily histories, and medical conditions to assess risk weight and obesity. -
Facts About Healthy Weight
Other tips for weight loss success: To Learn More ■ Set specific, realistic goals that are Contact NHLBI for information on Why Is a Healthy Weight ■ It may underestimate body fat in forgiving (less than perfect). To weight management and heart health: older persons and others who start, try walking 30 minutes, Important? have lost muscle. 3 days a week. NHLBI Health Information Center Facts Being overweight or obese increases ■ Ask for encouragement from P.O. Box 30105 your risk for many diseases and condi- Waist Circumference your health care provider(s) via Bethesda, MD 20824–0105 tions. The more you weigh, the more Measurement telephone or e-mail; friends and Phone: 301–592–8573 likely you are to suffer from heart dis- About Your waist circumference is also an family can help. You can also TTY: 240–629–3255 ease, high blood pressure, diabetes, important measurement to help you join a support group. Fax: 301–592–8563 gallbladder disease, sleep apnea, and figure out your overall health risks. certain cancers. On the other hand, a ■ Keep a record of your food intake If most of your fat is around your Also, check out these Web sites and healthy weight has many benefits: It and the amount of physical activi- Web pages: Healthy waist, then you are more at risk for helps you to lower your risk for devel- ty that you do. This is an easy way heart disease and diabetes. This risk oping these problems, helps you to feel to track how you are doing. A NHLBI: increases with a waist measurement good about yourself, and gives you record can also inspire you. -
Overview of 53 Weight Loss Actions
Overview of 53 Weight Loss Actions Weight Loss Actions Category Red: Eating in a structured way No Action What to do Why does it matter? 1 Plan all meals for Take the time to plan what you will eat over the next 24 A lot of calories are added to our diet from the day in hours. Make it quite detailed – when will you eat, what will impulsive snacks or poor food choices. advance (what you cook, will you take something prepared if you’re going Committing to a food plan in the morning, when and when) out? If you know you are eating out, look up their menu in you are mindful of your goals and not exposed advance and plan your order. Then make sure that you stick to temptations, can help you eat healthily to your plan and don’t eat more. throughout the day. 2 Eat no more than Make sure that you have no more than three eating Impulsive snacks can add lots of calories. Cutting three times occasions throughout the day. You can have a breakfast, out snacks will reduce your daily energy intake. lunch and dinner, but no snacks in between or after. 3 Skip a meal Skip either breakfast, lunch or dinner. Make sure you don’t By skipping a meal, you are saving a lot of compensate for the loss by snacking instead. calories, which means your body will use its fat reserves instead. 4 No calories after Don’t eat any food after 8pm and ensure any drinks you Food and drink consumed in the late evening 8pm consume after 8pm have zero or very few calories (e.g. -
Tri State Weight Loss Surgery Online Seminar Transcription
Tri State Weight Loss Surgery Online Seminar Transcription This transcription is intended for anyone interested in reviewing the material in our online seminar. Reading this transcription DOES NOT take the place of watching the online seminar. LIFE-CHANGING JOURNEY Timothy/Sleeve Gastrectomy Patient – lost 97 lbs. “Weight loss surgery has changed me in so many different ways. There was a time where getting out of bed was difficult. Now I enjoy getting up in the morning. I can walk. I go out in the morning I take a walk, I breathe the air, I’m so grateful for being here.” Wendy/Sleeve Gastrectomy Patient – lost 132 lbs. “I’m down to one rheumatoid medicine a day, no sleep apnea. I was borderline diabetes which I’m no longer, everything is phenomenal.” Kayliegh/Sleeve Gastrectomy Patient – lost 101 lbs. “Now, I have energy for days. I mean I just keep moving and moving and moving. I don’t get tired, before I wanted to sit down every three seconds.” Wayne Weiss, MD FACS “If you can then offer someone a complete change, you can take them from a trapped existence and release them, you know release them from medications, release them to start relationships they couldn’t have done before, release them to allow them to get a job they could never considered; these are such live changing existences and changes that people are so thrilled, their so happy, that they’re so grateful.” WHY WEIGHT LOSS SURGERY Peter H. Kwon, MD FACS “Everyone may be able to lose 20-30 lbs.