References References

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

References References References References Abbink J (1991) Zur Biochemie von Imidacloprid (The biochemistry of imidacloprid). Pflanzenschutz-Nachr Bayer 44:183-194 Adams WH, Emmons RW, Brooks JE (1970) The changing ecology of murine (erdemic) typhus in southern California. Am J Trop Med Hyg 19:311-318 Akin DE (1984) Relationship between feeding and reproduction in the cat flea Ctenocephalides felis (Bouche) (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). MS Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville Albuquerque EX, Eldfrawi AT, Eldefrawi ME (1979) The use of snake toxins for the study of the acetylcholine receptor and its ion-conductance modulator. In: Lee CY (ed) Snake venoms. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 377-402 Allen SK, McKeever PJ (1974) Skin biopsy techniques. Vet Clin North Am 4:269-280 Amin OM (1966) The fleas (Siphonaptera) of Egypt: distribution and seasonal dynamics of fleas infesting dogs in the Nile valley and delta. J Med Entomol 3:293-298 Amin OM (1976) Host associations and seasonal occurrence of fleas from southeastern Wisconsin mammals, with observations on morphologic variations. J Med Entomol13:179-192 Andrews P (1996a) Bayer internal report, 19 Feb., 1996,AH-D - ID 15851 Andrews P (1996b) Bayer internal report, 21 Feb., 1996, AH-D - ID 15852 Andrews P, Bomann W (1996) Bayer internal report, 1 April, 1996, AH-D - ID 16077 Arther RG, MacDonald JM (1997) Clinical and research perspectives. Suppl Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 19 (5):43-46 Arther RG, Cunningham J, Everett R (1997a) Evaluating the effects of shampooing or repeated water exposure on the residual efficacy of Advantage® (imidacloprid) for flea control on dogs. In: Proc 4th Int Symp Ectoparas Pets, Riverside, California, April 1997, pp 73-74 Arther RG, Cunningham J, Dorn H, Everett R, Herr LG, Hopkins T (1997b) Efficacy of imidacloprid for removal and control of fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) on dogs. Am J Vet Res 58:848-850 Azad AF (1990) Epidemiology of murine typhus. Ann Rev EntomoI35:535-569 Bacigalupo J (1931) Evolution de I' Hymenolepis fraterna Stiles, chez Pulex irritans L., Xenopsylla cheopsis Rothschild et Ctenocephalides canis Curtis. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp 9:339-343 Bacot A (1914) A study of the bionomics of the common rat fleas and other species associated with human habitation, with special reference to the influence of temperature and humidity of various periods in the life history of the insects. J Hygiene 13 (Plague Suppl 3):447-654 Bacot AW, Ridewood WG (1915) Observations on the larva of fleas. Parasitol 7:157-175 Bai D, Lummis SCR, Leicht W, Breer H, Sattelle DB (1991) Actions of imidacloprid and a related nitro methylene on cholinergic receptors of an identified insect motor neuron. Pestic Sci 33:197- 204 Baker KP (1971) Intradermal tests as an aid to the diagnosis of skin disease in dogs. J Small Anim Pract 12:445-452 Baker KP (1974) Observations on allergic reactions in arthropod parasites. Irish Vet J 28:65-70 Baker KP (1977) The hypersensitive response of the skin to fleas with observations on treatment and control. Irish Vet J31:141-147 Baker KP, Elharam S (1992) The biology of Ctenocephalides canis in Ireland. Vet ParasitoI45:141-146 Baker KP, Hatch C (1972) The species of fleas found on Dublin dogs. Vet Rec 91:151-152 Baker KP, Mulcahy R (1986) Fleas on hedgehogs and dogs in the Dublin area. Vet Rec 119:16-17 Baker KP, O'Flanagan J (1975) Hypersensitivity of dog skin to fleas - a clinical report. J Small Anim Pract 16:317-327 Baker KP, Thomsett LR (1990) Canine and feline dermatology. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, pp 161- 165 Baker N (1984) Musing the relationship between a dog and its fleas. Vet Med 79:1037-1039 Baker N (1985) The touch-and-go relationship of a dog and its fleas. Vet Med 80 (Suppl):6-7 Bardt D (1996) Bayer internal report, 15 Oct., 1996, AH-D - ID 17057 Bardt D, Schein E (1996) Zur Problematik von therapieresistenten Flohpopulationen am Beispiel des Stammes "Cottontail". Kleintierpraxis 41:561-566 Barnes EH, Dobson RJ, Barger IA (1995) Worm control and anthelmintic resistance: adventures with a model. Parasitol Today 11 :56-63 III References Beaucournu JC (1975) Ctenocephalides brygooi sp. n. (Siphonaptera, Pulicidae), parasite du Viverride endemique malgache Fossa fossana (Muller). (Ctenocephalides brygooi n. sp. (Siphonaptera, Pulicidae), a parasite of Malagasy endemic Viverrid Fossa fossana (Muller)). Bull Soc Pathol Ex 67:435-443 Beaucournu JC (1990) Les puces synanthropes. Bull Soc Fran<; ParasitoI8:145-156 Beck AM (1973) The ecology of stray dogs. York, Baltimore Bell G (1997) Introducing Advantage - The last word in flea control. Irish Vet J 50:375,377-379 Benjamini E, Feingold BF, Kartman L (1961) Skin reactivity in guinea pigs sensitized to flea bites: The sequence of reactions. Proc Soc Exp Bioi Med 108:700-702 Benjamini E, Feingold BF, Young JD, Kartmann L, Shimizu M (1963) Allergy to flea bites. IV. In vitro collection and antigenic properties of the oral secretion of the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis felis (Bouche). Exp Parasitol13:143-154 Bennett GW, RK Lund (1977) Evaluation of encapsulated pyrethrins (SectroFM) for German cockroach and cat flea control. Pest Control 45:44,46,48-50 Benson JA (1989) Insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors as the targets for insecticides. BCPC Mono. No. 43 Progress and prospects in insect control. Benton AH, Lee SY (1965) Sensory reactions of Siphonaptera in relation to host-finding. Am Midi Nat 74:119-125 Beresford-Jones WP (1974) The fleas Ctenocephalides felis felis (Bouche, 1833), Ctenocephalides canis (Curtis, 1826), and the mite Cheyletiella (Canestrini, 1886) in the dog and cat: their transmissibility to humans. In: Soulsby EJL (ed) Parasitic zoonoses, clinical and experimental studies. Academic Press, London, pp 383-390 Beresford-Jones WP (1981) Prevalence of fleas on dogs and cats in an area of central London. J Small Anim Pract 22:27-29 Bevier-Tournay DE (1989) Fleas and flea control. Curr Vet Therapy 10:586-592 Blackmon DM, Nolan MP (1984) Ctenocephalides felis infestation in Holstein calves. Agric Pract 5:6-8 Blagburn BL, Hendrix CM (1989) Systemic flea therapy: an overview of flea biology and control. In: Perspectives in systemic flea control. Publication 2075, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, pp 4-9 Blagburn BL, Lindsay DS (1995) Ectoparasiticides. In: Adams HR (ed) Veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics. Iowa State University Press, Ames, pp 984-1003 Blagburn BL, Bach T, Bledsoe DL, Denholm I, Dryden MW, Hansen 0, Hinkle NC, Hopkins T, Jacobs DE, Mehlhorn H, Mencke N, Payne PA, Rust MK, Vaughn MB (2001) Advantage® international flea susceptibility monitoring initiative - a 2001 update. Suppl Comp Cont Educ Vet Pract 23 (4A):4-7 Blagburn BL, Hendrix CM, Vaughan JL, Lindsay DS, Barnett SH (1995) Efficacy oflufenuron against developmental stages of fleas (Ctenocephalides felis felis) in dogs housed in simulated home environments. Am J Vet Res 56:464-467 Blagburn BL, Vaughan JL, Lindsay DS, Tebbitt GL (1994) Efficacy dosage titration oflufenuron against developmental stages of fleas (Ctenocephalides felis felis) in cats. Am J Vet Res 55:98-101 Blanc G, Baltazard M (1914) Revue chronologique sur la transmission et la conversation naturelles des typhus. III. Comportement des virus de la fievre boutonneuse et de la fievre pourpree chez les puces Xenopsylla cheopsis et Ctenocephalides canis. Arch Inst Pasteur Maroc 2:602-610 Borror DJ, DeLong DW, Triplehorn CA (eds) (1981) Order Siphonaptera. In: An introduction to the study of insects, 5th edn. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, pp 620-628 Bossard RL (1997) Evaluation and use ofbioassays for surveying insecticide susceptibility of cat fleas, Ctenocephalides felis felis (Bouche), in relation to resistance. Ph.D. Dissertation, Kansas State University, Manhattan Bossard RL, Hinkle NC, Rust MK (1998) Review of insecticide resistance in cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). J Med Entomol 35:415-422 Bossard R, Dryden M, Broce A (1996) Insecticide resistance of cat fleas, Ctenocephalides felis felis, in the United States. In: Proc 41st Ann Meet. Am Ass. Vet Parasitol, Louisville, Kentucky, July 1996, No. 55, P 48 Boucias DG (1996) Imidacloprid - chemical synergist for microbal control agents of termites. Abstr Pap Am Chern Soc 212 Meet (Pt.1) AGRO 018:1996 References • Bourdeau P (1983) La dermatite par «allergie» aux piqures des puces chez Ie chien (D.A.P.P.) 1re partie. Clinique, epidemiologie et pathogenie. (Flea allergy dermatitis in dogs. 1. Clinical signs, epidemiology and pathogenesis.) Le Point Vet 15:17-25 Bourdeau P, Blumenstein P (1995) Flea infestation and Ctenocephalides in the dog and cat; parasitological, biological and immunological aspects in the west of France. Ann Congr Europ Soc Vet Dermat, Barcelona (Abstr.) pp 1-6 Bowman DD (ed) (1999) Orders Anoplura, bloodsucking lice, and Mallophaga, chewing lice. In: Georgis' parasitology for veterinarians, 7th edn. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 29-37 Breer H, Sattelle DB (1987) Molecular properties and functions of insect acetylcholine receptors. J Insect PhysioI33:771-790 Briggs OM (1986) Flea control on pets in Southern Africa. J South Afr Vet Assoc 57:43-47 Brown AWA (1958) The spread of insecticide resistance in pest species. Adv Pest Cont Res 2:351- 413 Brown AWA, Pal R (1971) Insecticide resistance in arthropods, 2nd edn. WHO, Geneva Brown JH, Roughgarden J (1989) US ecologists address global change. Trends Ecol Evol 4:255- 256 Bruce WW (1948) Studies on the biological requirements of the cat flea. Ann Entomol Soc Am 41:346-352 Byron DW (1987) Aspects of the biology, behaviour, bionomics, and control of immature stages of the cat flea Ctenocephalides felis felis (Bouche) in the domiciliary environment. Ph.D. Dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg Byron DW, Rob,inson WH (1986) Research on household flea control. Pest Manage 5:29-31 Cachelin AB, Jaggi RJ (1991) Beta subunits determine the time course of desensitization in rat alpha 3 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Recommended publications
  • Influence of Parasites on Fitness Parameters of the European Hedgehog (Erinaceus Europaeus)
    Influence of parasites on fitness parameters of the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus ) Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines DOKTORS DER NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (Dr. rer. nat.) Fakultät für Chemie und Biowissenschaften Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) – Universitätsbereich vorgelegte DISSERTATION von Miriam Pamina Pfäffle aus Heilbronn Dekan: Prof. Dr. Stefan Bräse Referent: Prof. Dr. Horst Taraschewski Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Agustin Estrada-Peña Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 19.10.2010 For my mother and my sister – the strongest influences in my life “Nose-to-nose with a hedgehog, you get a chance to look into its eyes and glimpse a spark of truly wildlife.” (H UGH WARWICK , 2008) „Madame Michel besitzt die Eleganz des Igels: außen mit Stacheln gepanzert, eine echte Festung, aber ich ahne vage, dass sie innen auf genauso einfache Art raffiniert ist wie die Igel, diese kleinen Tiere, die nur scheinbar träge, entschieden ungesellig und schrecklich elegant sind.“ (M URIEL BARBERY , 2008) Index of contents Index of contents ABSTRACT 13 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 15 I. INTRODUCTION 17 1. Parasitism 17 2. The European hedgehog ( Erinaceus europaeus LINNAEUS 1758) 19 2.1 Taxonomy and distribution 19 2.2 Ecology 22 2.3 Hedgehog populations 25 2.4 Parasites of the hedgehog 27 2.4.1 Ectoparasites 27 2.4.2 Endoparasites 32 3. Study aims 39 II. MATERIALS , ANIMALS AND METHODS 41 1. The experimental hedgehog population 41 1.1 Hedgehogs 41 1.2 Ticks 43 1.3 Blood sampling 43 1.4 Blood parameters 45 1.5 Regeneration 47 1.6 Climate parameters 47 2. Hedgehog dissections 48 2.1 Hedgehog samples 48 2.2 Biometrical data 48 2.3 Organs 49 2.4 Parasites 50 3.
    [Show full text]
  • ESCCAP Guidelines Final
    ESCCAP Malvern Hills Science Park, Geraldine Road, Malvern, Worcestershire, WR14 3SZ First Published by ESCCAP 2012 © ESCCAP 2012 All rights reserved This publication is made available subject to the condition that any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise is with the prior written permission of ESCCAP. This publication may only be distributed in the covers in which it is first published unless with the prior written permission of ESCCAP. A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978-1-907259-40-1 ESCCAP Guideline 3 Control of Ectoparasites in Dogs and Cats Published: December 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................................4 SCOPE..............................................................................................................................................................5 PRESENT SITUATION AND EMERGING THREATS ......................................................................................5 BIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND CONTROL OF ECTOPARASITES ...................................................................6 1. Fleas.............................................................................................................................................................6 2. Ticks ...........................................................................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Vector-Borne Agents Detected in Fleas of the Northern White-Breasted Hedgehog
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2014 Vector-borne agents detected in fleas of the northern white-breasted hedgehog Hornok, Sándor ; Földvári, Gábor ; Rigó, Krisztina ; Meli, Marina L ; Tóth, Mária ; Molnár, Viktor ; Gönczi, Enikő ; Farkas, Róbert ; Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina Abstract: This is the first large-scale molecular investigation of fleas from a geographically widespread and highly urbanized species, the northern white-breasted hedgehog. In this study, 759 fleas (the majority were Archaeopsylla erinacei) collected from 134 hedgehogs were molecularly analyzed individually or in pools for the presence of three groups of vector-borne pathogens. All flea samples were positive for rickettsiae: In two samples (1.5%) Rickettsia helvetica and in 10% of the others a novel rickettsia genotype were identified. Additionally, Bartonella henselae (the causative agent of cat scratch disease in humans) was demonstrated in one flea (0.7%), and hemoplasmas of the hemofelis group were identified inseven other samples (5.2%). The findings of vector-borne agents not detected before in A. erinacei fleas broaden the range of those diseases of veterinary-medical importance, of which hedgehogs may play a role in the epidemiology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2013.1387 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-91493 Journal Article Published Version Originally published at: Hornok, Sándor; Földvári, Gábor; Rigó, Krisztina; Meli, Marina L; Tóth, Mária; Molnár, Viktor; Gönczi, Enikő; Farkas, Róbert; Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina (2014). Vector-borne agents detected in fleas of the northern white-breasted hedgehog.
    [Show full text]
  • Erinaceus Europaeus) in Urmia City, Iran: First Report
    ORIGINAL Veterinary ARTICLE Veterinary Research Forum. 2013; 4 (3) 191 - 194 Research Forum Journal Homepage: vrf.iranjournals.ir Ectoparasitic infestations of the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in Urmia city, Iran: First report Tahmineh Gorgani-Firouzjaee1, Behzad Pour-Reza2, Soraya Naem1*, Mousa Tavassoli1 1Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran; 2 Resident in Veterinary Surgery, Department of Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran. Article Info Abstract Article history: Hedgehogs are small, nocturnal mammals that become popular in the world and have significant role in transmission of zoonotic agents. Some of the agents are transmitted by ticks Received: 01 September 2012 and fleas such as rickettsial agents. For these reason, a survey on ectoparasites in European Accepted: 02 March 2013 hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) carried out between April 2006 and December 2007 from Available online: 15 September 2013 different parts of Urmia city, west Azerbaijan, Iran. After being euthanized external surface of body of animals was precisely considered for ectoparasites, and arthropods were collected and Key words: stored in 70% ethanol solution. Out of 34 hedgehogs 23 hedgehogs (67.70%) were infested with ticks (Rhipicephalus turanicus). Fleas of the species Archaeopsylla erinacei were found on Ectoparasite 19 hedgehogs of 34 hedgehogs (55.90%). There was no significant differences between sex of Hedgehog ticks (p > 0.05) but found in fleas (p < 0.05). The prevalence of infestation in sexes and the body Iran condition of hedgehogs (small, medium and large) with ticks and fleas did not show significant Urmia differences (p > 0.05). Highest occurrence of infestation in both tick and flea was in June.
    [Show full text]
  • The Prevalence of Rickettsia Felis DNA in Fleas Collected from Cats and Dogs in the UK
    Abdullah, S., Lait, P., Helps, C., Newbury, H., & Wall, R. (2020). The prevalence of Rickettsia felis DNA in fleas collected from cats and dogs in the UK. Veterinary Parasitology, 282, [109143]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2020.109143 Peer reviewed version License (if available): CC BY-NC-ND Link to published version (if available): 10.1016/j.vetpar.2020.109143 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the author accepted manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via Elsevier at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304401720301230. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ 1 The prevalence of Rickettsia felis DNA in fleas collected 2 from cats and dogs in the UK 3 4 1,4Swaid Abdullah, 2Phillipa Lait, 2Chris Helps, 3Hannah Newbury, 1*Richard Wall 5 6 1Veterinary Parasitology and Ecology Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK 7 2Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Langford Vets, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK 8 3MSD Animal Health, Walton Manor, Walton, Milton Keynes, UK 9 4School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Australia 10 11 ABSTRACT 12 13 In a large-scale survey in the UK, recruited veterinary practices were asked to inspect client- 14 owned cats and dogs, selected at random between April and June 2018, following a 15 standardised flea inspection protocol.
    [Show full text]
  • Ectoparasites Part 1: Control of Parasitic Insects and Ticks in Dogs and Cats
    Ectoparasites Part 1: Control of Parasitic Insects and Ticks in Dogs and Cats Guideline 3, March 2009 ESCCAP Guideline No.3 Control of Parasitic Insects and Ticks in Dogs and Cats Published in March 2009 Table of Contents Introduction . .5 I. Biology, Epidemiology, Clinical Signs and Diagnosis . .6 I.1. Fleas . .6 I.1.a. Basic biology . .6 I.1.b. Clinical signs . .8 I.1.c. Diagnosis . .8 I.2. Ticks . .8 I.2.a. Basic biology . .10 I.2.b. Clinical signs . .11 I.2.c. Diagnosis . .12 I.3. Sucking and chewing lice . .12 I.3.a. Basic biology . .12 I.3.b. Clinical signs . .12 I.3.c. Diagnosis . .13 I.4. Phlebotomes/Sandflies . .13 I.4.a. Basic biology . .13 I.4.b. Clinical signs . .13 I.4.c. Diagnosis . .14 I.5. Mosquitoes/Culicidae . .14 I.5.a. Basic biology . .14 I.5.b. Clinical signs . .14 I.5.c. Diagnosis . .14 II. Impact of pet health and lifestyle factors . .15 III. Control of infestations and of the pathogens transmitted . .15 III.1. Fleas . .16 III.1.a. Treatment of an existing infestation . .16 III.1.b. Prevention and ongoing control . .16 III.1.c. Scenarios . .17 III.2. Ticks . .18 III.2.a. Treatment of an existing infestation . .18 III.2.b. Prevention and ongoing control . .18 III.2.c. Scenarios . .19 III.3. Sucking and chewing lice . .19 III.3.a. Treatment of an existing infestation . .19 III.3.b. Prevention and ongoing control . .20 III.4. Phlebotomes/Sandflies . .20 III. 4.a.
    [Show full text]
  • 01 6050 Houseflies (Page 1)
    Aventis Environmental Science Fleas Description Order: Siphonaptera Characteristics: Adults 1-8mm long; brownish in colour, body laterally compressed (streamlined) and covered with backward-directed bristles; reduction or loss of eyes; piercing mouth parts; no wings, although transitory wing buds may appear in Dog Flea pupae of some species; muscular legs, with hind 2.6mm long limbs adapted for jumping; metamorphosis complete with egg, larval, pupal and adult stages. Rabbit Flea (Spilopsyllus cuniculi) Mole Flea (Hystrichopsylla talpae) Species characteristics and host/habitat: Adults, 1.5-2.25mm long; pronotal and genal Adults 3.5-6mm long; genal comb of 9-12 combs, the latter with five vertically arranged spines; pronotal comb of 42-58 spines. Cat Flea (Ctenocephalides felis) rounded spines; basal section of legs equipped Host/habitat: associated with moles; also found Adults, 2-3.25mm long; forepart of head longer with stout spines. in gardens and outbuildings. than it is high; prominent pronotal and genal Host/habitat: especially rabbits, in whom it is combs (first teeth of genal comb nearly as long the main vector of the myxomatosis virus, but Distribution as second); basal section of legs equipped with will also attack cats; the females are sedentary Adult fleas live exclusively as parasites of warm- stout spines. and attach themselves to the host, especially blooded animals, especially mammals, although Host/habitat: especially members of Felidae around the ears and head. birds may also be attacked. Whilst they show a family, also dogs, other animals and man; found certain degree of host preference, fleas are by particularly in host bedding.
    [Show full text]
  • Atelerix Algirus, the North African Hedgehog: Suitable Wild Host for Infected Ticks and Fleas and Reservoir of Vector-Borne Pathogens in Tunisia
    pathogens Article Atelerix algirus, the North African Hedgehog: Suitable Wild Host for Infected Ticks and Fleas and Reservoir of Vector-Borne Pathogens in Tunisia Ghofrane Balti 1, Clemence Galon 2, Moufida Derghal 3, Hejer Souguir 3 , Souheila Guerbouj 3, Adel Rhim 1, Jomâa Chemkhi 3, Ikram Guizani 3, Ali Bouattour 1, Sara Moutailler 2,* and Youmna M’ghirbi 1,* 1 Laboratory of Viruses, Vectors and Hosts, LR20IPT02, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, 13, Place Pasteur, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; [email protected] (G.B.); [email protected] (A.R.); [email protected] (A.B.) 2 Unité Mixte de Recherche de Biologie Moléculaire et d’Immunologie Parasitaires, Animal Health Laboratory, Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail, National Veterinary School of Alfort, Paris-Est University, Maisons-Alfort, 94700 Paris, France; [email protected] 3 Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Experimental Pathology, LR16IPT04, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; dgl.moufi[email protected] (M.D.); [email protected] (H.S.); [email protected] (S.G.); [email protected] (J.C.); [email protected] (I.G.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.M.); [email protected] (Y.M.) Abstract: Small wild mammals are an important element in the emergence and transmission of vector- Citation: Balti, G.; Galon, C.; borne pathogens (VBPs). Among these species, hedgehogs have been found to be a reservoir of Derghal, M.; Souguir, H.; Guerbouj, VBPs and host of arthropod vectors. Surveillance of VBPs in wildlife and their arthropods are crucial S.; Rhim, A.; Chemkhi, J.; Guizani, I.; in a one health context.
    [Show full text]
  • ESCCAP Guidelines Final
    ESCCAP Malvern Hills Science Park, Geraldine Road, Malvern, Worcestershire, WR14 3SZ First Published by ESCCAP 2012 © ESCCAP 2012 All rights reserved This publication is made available subject to the condition that any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise is with the prior written permission of ESCCAP. This publication may only be distributed in the covers in which it is first published unless with the prior written permission of ESCCAP. A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978-1-907259-38-8 ESCCAP Guideline 3 Control of Ectoparasites in Dogs and Cats Published: September 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................................4 SCOPE..............................................................................................................................................................5 PRESENT SITUATION AND EMERGING THREATS ......................................................................................5 BIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND CONTROL OF ECTOPARASITES ...................................................................6 1. Fleas.............................................................................................................................................................6 2. Ticks ...........................................................................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Sarcoptic Mange and Other Ectoparasitic Infections in a Red Fox
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Liverpool Repository Sarcoptic mange and other ectoparasitic infections in a red fox (Vulpes vulpes) population from central Italy S. Perrucci1*, R. Verin1,2, F. Mancianti1, A. Poli1 1Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, University of Pisa. Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy. 2Section of Veterinary Pathology, School of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool. Leahurst Campus, Chester High Road, Neston CH64 7TE, UK. *Corresponding Author: Stefania Perrucci- Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Universitàdi Pisa. Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy. Tel.: +39 0502216941; Fax: +39 0502210654; Email: [email protected] 1 Abstract Fifty red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the district of Pisa (central Italy) were examined for ectoparasites. Sarcoptic mange was diagnosed on the presence of clearly visible skin lesions with confirmatory demonstration of Sarcoptes scabiei at parasitological and histopathological analysis. Ticks and fleas were collected directly from the carcases during post mortem examination, fixed and identified by morphological examination. For the detection of ear Malassezia and mite infections, cytological and parasitological examinations of ear wax samples collected by means of cotton swabs were performed. Data were statistically analysed. An overall prevalence of 84% for ectoparasitic infections was found in examined red foxes. In regard to isolated ectoparasites, 38%, 8%, 82%, 6% and 8% of foxes resulted positive for S. scabiei, Otodectes cynotis, Malassezia spp., fleas (Archaeopsylla erinacei erinacei, Pulex irritans, Ctenocephalides canis) and ticks (Ixodes ricinus and Rhipicephalus sanguineus), respectively. Malassezia ear infection was significantly more prevalent in animals older than 1 year (P<0.01).
    [Show full text]
  • Bartonella and Other Plagues – New Insights on Fleas
    No.5 October 2009 CVBD® DIGEST www.cvbd.org Bartonella and other plagues – New insights on fleas Cutting-edge information brought to you by the CVBD® World Forum ® No.5 October 2009 CVBD DIGEST Bartonella and other plagues – New insights on fleas Introduction When Bayer HealthCare, Animal Health Division, called for the 1st International CVBD® Symposium in 2006, it was the first and initial step to address the global threat of canine vector-borne diseases (CVBD®). This was based on the belief that vector-borne diseases of the dog should be treated as one topic and dealt with on a global level and in an interdisciplinary way. During the past years, CVBD® have become a global issue and even sparked public interest. Many of the parasite-transmitted diseases affect humans as well as animals. The dog as man’s best friend plays an important role – being affected to a high extent by and serving as a host for some of the zoonotic pathogens. At the first symposium, the participants agreed to form the CVBD® World Forum. Besides gathering knowledge, the main task for this group of inter- national experts has been to raise awareness for the specific regional risks of CVBD® and to foster preventative measures. For this reason, the CVBD® World Forum created a website (www.cvbd.org) to provide the veterinary practitioner with cutting-edge and clinically relevant scientific information on CVBD®. In CVBD® Digest, relevant findings from CVBD® symposia are presented per - i odically to veterinary practitioners. “Old-fashioned” fleas have gained interest since new emergent pathogens like Bartonella bacteria have been identified that use them as a vector.
    [Show full text]
  • Fleas of Dog and Cat: Species, Biology and Flea-Borne Diseases
    REVIEW Fleas of dog and cat: species, biology and flea-borne diseases Filomena Iannino1*, Nadia Sulli1, Antonio Maitino1, Ilaria Pascucci1, Guglielmo Pampiglione2 and Stefania Salucci1 1 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Abruzzo e del Molise ‘G. Caporale’, Teramo, Italy 2 Entomologist practitioner, Italy. * Corresponding author at: Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Abruzzo e del Molise ‘G. Caporale’, Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy. Tel.: +39 0861 332249, e-mail: [email protected]. Veterinaria Italiana 2017, 53 (4), 277-288. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.109.303.3 Accepted: 18.08.2015 | Available on line: 29.12.2017 Keywords Summary Cat, Ectoparasitic insects play a major role in veterinary medicine. Fleas infest man and animals Dog, and are the most frequent external parasites of companion animals worldwide. Some species Flea-borne diseases. are known to be vectors of zoonotic pathogens. Dogs and cats may play an important role either as reservoir of some of the pathogens or as transport vehicles for infected fleas between their natural reservoirs and human beings, thus playing a crucial step in the transmission cycle of flea-borne diseases. This article reviews relevant literature on morphology, classification, host specificity, geographical distribution, and seasonality of fleas infesting dogs and cats in order to improve their timely identification, prevention, and control. Pulci di cane e gatto: specie, biologia e malattie ad esse associate Parole chiave Riassunto Cane, L'importante ruolo ricoperto in medicina veterinaria dagli ectoparassiti, in particolare Gatto, dalle pulci, è indagato e riconosciuto. Le pulci, infatti, sono i parassiti che si rilevano più Malattie trasmesse da frequentemente sugli animali da compagnia e possono infestare anche gli uomini.
    [Show full text]