Annotated List of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and Further Records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

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Annotated List of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and Further Records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

Zootaxa 3613 (4): 301–342 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania CLAUDIA HEMP University of Würzburg, Dept. Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology (Zoology III), Am Hubland , 97974 Würzburg, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract . 301 Introduction . 302 Study area . 302 Material and methods . 302 Results . 303 Annotated list of Tettigoniidae of Mt Kilimanjaro . 305 Subfamily Conocephalinae . 305 Subfamily Hetrodinae . 318 Subfamily Hexacentrinae . 320 Subfamily Meconematinae . 320 Subfamily Mecopodinae . 321 Subfamily Phaneropterinae . 322 Subfamily Pseudophyllinae. 332 Subfamily Saginae . 333 Family Gryllacrididae Kirby, 1906 . 333 Additamenta to the list of Caelifera recorded for Mt Kilimanjaro by Hemp (2009). 335 Family Pyrgomorphidae . 335 Family Acrididae . 336 Subfamily Catantopinae . 336 Summary and discussion . 336 Acknowledgements . 340 Literature . 340 Abstract A list of the Tettigoniidae and Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) of Mt Kilimanjaro is presented. A total number of 63 Ensifera was recorded for this mountain, of which 25 species belonged to Phaneropterinae, 18 to Conocephalinae, 6 to Hetrodinae and three to Pseudophyllinae. The subfamily Meconematinae contributed two species while only one species of the subfamilies Hexacentrinae, Mecopodinae and Saginae was found. Gryllacrididae contributed six species. Three species recorded in literature were not found again during the research period. 15 species are newly recorded for Mt Kiliman- jaro in this study and one species of Agraeciini newly described. Two new genera, Afroanthracites Hemp & Ingrisch n. gen. (type species: Anthracites montium Sjöstedt, 1910) and Afroagraecia Ingrisch & Hemp n. gen. (type species: Agrae- cia sansibara Redtenbacher, 1891), are erected on African Agraeciini (Conocephalinae). Anthracites kilimandjaricus Sjöstedt, 1910 is snonymized with A. montium Sjöstedt, 1910. Agraecia sansibara (Redtenbacher, 1891), Anthracites bloyeti Brongniart, 1897 and Anelytra panteli Karny are transferred to Afroagraecia. Aethiomerus stenorhinus Saussure, 1899 is synonymised with Afroagraecia sansibara (Redtenbacher, 1891). In Caelifera two Catantopinae (Acrididae) species are newly recorded for Mt Kilimanjaro and one pyrgomorphid species, Maura lurida (Fabricius, 1781), recovered again for the area. Key words: New genera, new species, new records, species list, diversity, altitudinal range, endemism, East Africa, En- sifera, Caelifera Accepted by D. Rentz: 17 Dec. 2012; published: 12 Feb. 2013 301.

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Literature Cited
LITERATURE CITED Abercrombie, M., C. J. Hichman, and M. L. Johnson. 1962. A Dictionary of Biology. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company. Adkisson, C. S. 1996. Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra). In The Birds of North America, No. 256 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and the American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C. Agee, J. K. 1993. Fire ecology of Pacific Northwest forests. Island Press, Covelo, CA. Albert, S. K., N. Luna, and A. L. Chopito. 1995. Deer, small mammal, and songbird use of thinned piñon–juniper plots: preliminary results. Pages 54–64 in Desired future conditions for piñon–juniper ecosystems (D. W. Shaw, E. F. Aldon, and C. LaSapio, eds.). Gen. Tech. Rep. GTR–RM–258. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Aldrich, J. W. 1946. New subspecies of birds from western North America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 59:129–136. Aldrich, J. W. 1963. Geographic orientation of American Tetraonidae. Journal of Wildlife Management 27:529–545. Allen, R. K. 1984. A new classification of the subfamily Ephemerellinae and the description of a new genus. Pan–Pacific Entomologist 60(3): 245–247. Allen, R. K., and G. F. Edmunds, Jr. 1976. A revision of the genus Ametropus in North America (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 49:625–635. Allen, R. P. 1958. A progress report on the wading bird survey. National Audubon Society, unpubl. rep., Tavernier, FL. American Ornithologists’ Union. 1931. Check–list of North American birds. 4th ed. American Ornithologists’ Union, Lancaster, PA.
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Downloaded from Brill.Com09/24/2021 02:27:59AM Via Free Access T  E,  147, 2004
1 2 FER WILLEMSE & SIGFRID INGRISCH 1 Eygelshoven, The Netherlands 2 Bad Karlshafen, Germany A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF ACRIDIDAE FROM SOUTH INDIA (ORTHOPTERA, ACRIDOIDEA) Willemse, F. & S. Ingrisch 2004. A new genus and species of Acrididae from South India (Or- thoptera, Acridoidea). – Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 147: 191-196, figs. 1-22. [ISSN 0040- 7496]. Published 1 December 2004. Nathanacris quadrimaculata gen. et sp. n. is described from Anaimalai Hills in South India. The systematic position of this acridid genus is not yet clear. For the time being we propose to arrange the genus under the unclassified group of Catantopinae sensu lato. Dr. Fer Willemse (corresponding author), Laurastraat 67, Eygelshoven 6471 JH, The Nether- lands. E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Sigfrid Ingrisch, Eichendorffweg 4, D-34385 Bad Karlshafen, Germany. E-mail: sigfrid.in- [email protected] Key words. – Orthoptera, Acrididae, Catantopinae (s.l.), South India. Major contributions to the Acrididae fauna of than wide, in female a little shorter than wide, in male South India were provided by Bolívar (1902), Hebard lateral margins almost parallel and converging towards (1929), Uvarov (1929), Henry (1940), Muralirangan widely rounded apex, in female lateral margins short et al. (1992) and Shrinivasan & Muralirangan (1992). and apical margin semicircular (figs. 2, 7); in lateral Nevertheless our knowledge of the grasshopper fauna view tip angularly merging with frons, foveolae obso- of south India is still insufficient, particularly of lete or scarcely recognisable as elongate triangular fur- species living in natural habitats and commonly dis- rows. Frontal ridge projecting slightly between anten- tributed over small areas.
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