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CENTRE FOR INTER-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES OF MOUNTAIN & HILL ENVIRONMENT University of Delhi, Delhi CISMHE Environmental Management Plan for 1750 MW Demwe Lower HE Project, Arunachal Pradesh Prepared for: Athena Demwe Power Private Limited, New Delhi JULY, 2009 DEMWE LOWER HE PRJECT (1750 MW) CISMHE CONTENTS Page No. CHAPTER 1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION & WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1-1 1.2 CONSERVATION STATUS AND MAJOR THREATS 1-3 1.3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION PLAN 1-7 1.4 WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT PLAN 1-18 1.5 BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE (BMC) 1-21 1.6 COST ESTIMATES 1-22 CHAPTER 2 CATCHMENT AREA TREATMENT PLAN 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2-1 2.2 APPROACH FOR STUDY 2-2 2.3 ESTIMATION OF SOIL LOSS USING SILT YIELD INDEX METHOD 2-14 2.4 WATERSHED MANAGEMENT – AVAILABLE TECHNIQUES 2-17 2.5 CATCHMENT AREA TREATMENT (CAT) PLAN 2-19 2.6 COST ESTIMATE 2-25 CHAPTER 3 FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT PLAN 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3-1 3.2 FISH COMPOSITION AND STATUS IN LOHIT RIVER 3-2 3.3 LIKELY IMPACTS ON FISH FAUNA 3-2 3.4 FISHERY DEVELOPMENT 3-3 3.5 BUDGET 3-5 CHAPTER 4 PUBLIC HEALTH DELIVERY SYSTEM 4.1 INTRODUCTION 4-1 4.2 PROMINENT DISEASES AND MEDICAL FACILITIES AVAILABLE 4-1 4.3 LIKELY IMPACTS ON HEALTH 4-5 4.4 PROPOSED MEDICAL FACILITIES 4-7 4.5 VETERINARY HOSPITAL 4-9 4.6 IMPROVEMENT OF EXISTING FACILITIES 4-9 4.7 FIRST-AID FACILITIES 4-10 4.8 BUDGET 4-10 Environment Management Plan-Contents i DEMWE LOWER HE PRJECT (1750 MW) CISMHE CHAPTER 5 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT 5.1 INTRODUCTION 5-1 5.2 COMPOSITION OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES 5-2 5.3 ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH IMPACTS DUE TO IMPROPER 5-3 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT 5.4 MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT 5-4 5.5 SANITATION FACILITIES 5-7 5.6 MANAGEMENT OF WASTES FROM CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES 5-8 5.7 MANAGEMENT OF HAZARDOUS WASTES FROM HOSPITALS 5-9 5.8 OTHER MEASURES 5-9 5.9 COST ESTIMATE 5-10 CHAPTER 6 PROVISION FOR FUEL AND ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES 6.1 INTRODUCTION 6-1 6.2 NEED FOR THE FUEL AND ENERGY CONSERVATION 6-3 MEASURES 6.3 SUGGESTED MEASURES 6-3 CHAPTER 7 DISPOSAL AND REHABILITATION OF MUCK 7.1 INTRODUCTION 7-1 7.2 MUCK SOURCE AND VOLUME 7-1 7.3 SELECTION OF DUMPING SITES 7-2 7.4 MUCK REHABILITATION PLAN 7-4 7.4.1 Engineering Measures 7-4 7.4.2 Biological Measures 7-5 7.4.3 Utilisation of Dumping Site 7-8 7.5 BUDGETARY PROVISIONS 7-9 CHAPTER 8 RESTORATION OF CONSTRUCTION AREAS AND LANDSCAPING 8.1 INTRODUCTION 8-1 8.2 DISTURBED SITES AND THEIR RESTORATION 8-1 Environment Management Plan-Contents ii DEMWE LOWER HE PRJECT (1750 MW) CISMHE 8.3 QUARRY SITE 8-2 8.4 RESTORATION OF QUARRY SITES 8-2 8.5 ENGINEERING AND BIO-ENGINEERING MEASURES 8-2 8.6 COLONY AND OFFICE COMPLEX 8-4 8.7 RESTORATION OF COLONY AND OFFICE COMPLEXES 8-4 8.8 ROADS AND BRIDGES 8-6 8.9 COST ESTIMATES 8-9 CHAPTER 9 CREATION OF GREEN BELT AROUND THE RESERVOIR 9.1 INTRODUCTION 9-1 9.2 OBJECTIVES 9-1 9.3 SCHEDULE 9-4 9.4 BUDGET 9-5 CHAPTER 10 REHABILITATION & RESETTLEMENT PLAN 10.1 INTRODUCTION 10-1 10.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE RESETTLEMENT AND REHABILITATION 10-5 PLAN 10.3 APPROACH 10-7 10.4 LAND REQUIREMENT AND COMPENSATION 10-11 10.5 PROVISIONS MADE FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC UPLIFTMENT 10-21 10.6 LOCAL AREA DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME 10-27 10.7 ENVISAGED BENEFITS 10-32 10.8 PROPOSED FINANCIAL OUTLAY FOR LOCAL AREA 10-34 DEVELOPMENT PLAN 10.9 EVALUATION AND MONITORING 10-45 10.10 FINANCIAL PACKAGE FOR R & R PLAN 10-46 CHAPTER 11 DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 11.1 INTRODUCTION 11-1 11.2 SEISMIC CONCERNS AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT 11-2 11.3 DAM BREAK STUDY 11-3 11.4 DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 11-41 11.5 COST ESTIMATES 11-49 CHAPTER 12 COMPENSATORY AFFORESTATION SCHEME Environment Management Plan-Contents iii DEMWE LOWER HE PRJECT (1750 MW) CISMHE 12.1 INTRODUCTION 12-1 12.2 EXISTING FOREST AND IMPACTS DUE TO PROPOSED 12-1 PROJECT 12.3 COMPENSATORY AFFORESTATION SCHEME 12-2 12.4 SITES FOR COMPENSATORY AFFORESTATION 12-2 12.5 METHODOLOGY AND COMPONENTS 12-3 12.6 INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS 12-5 CHAPTER 13 RESERVOIR RIM TREATMENT PLAN 13.1 INTRODUCTION 13-1 13.2 RIVER BASIN CHARACTERISTICS 13-1 13.3 GEOLOGY OF THE RESERVOIR AREA 13-2 13.4 RESERVOIR STABILITY ANALYSIS 13-3 13.5 LANDSLIDE INVENTORY MAPPING 13-4 13.6 COST ESTIMATE 13-13 CHAPTER 14 CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY & EQUIPMENT PLANNING 14.1 INTRODUCTION 14-1 14.2 TRANSPORTATION OF MEN, MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT 14-1 14.3 CONSTRUCTION POWER 14-2 14.4 TELECOMMUNICATION 14-4 14.5 CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY 14-4 14.6 CONSTRUCTION MAMATERIAL 14-11 CHAPTER 15 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME 15.1 INTRODUCTION 15-1 15.2 AREAS OF CONCERN 15-1 15.3 TOTAL BUDGET FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME 15-6 CHAPTER 16 COST ESTIMATES 16.1 COST FOR IMPLEMENTING ENVIRONMENTAL 16-1 MANAGEMENT PLAN Environment Management Plan-Contents iv DEMWE LOWER HE PRJECT (1750 MW) CISMHE TABLES TABLE CONTENT 1.1 : SUMMARY TABLE OF PLANTS BELONGING TO DIFFERENT GROUPS RECORDED DURING THE VEGETATION SURVEY 1.2 : CONSERVATION STATUSES OF THE FLORA SPECIES IN THE DEMWE LOWER HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT 1.3 : CONSERVATION STATUS OF THE FAUNAL SPECIES IN THE STUDY AREA, INFLUENCE ZONE AND CATCHMENT AREA OF DEMWE LOWER HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT 1.4 : COST ESTIMATES FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF GARDENS FOR VOUCHER SPECIMEN 1.5 : COST ESTIMATES FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF BUTTERFLIES GARDENS 1.6 : COST ESTIMATES FOR FOREST PROTECTION PLAN 1.7 : COST ESTIMATES FOR WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR DEMWE LOWER H.E. PROJECT 1.8 : THE ESTIMATED COST OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN 2.1 : LAND USE CLASSIFICATION FOR FREE DRAINING CATCHMENT AT DIVERSION SITE 2.2 : AREAS FALLING UNDER DIFFERENT SLOPE CATEGORIES 2.3 : SOIL LOSS RANGES FOR THE RIVER CATCHMENT 2.4 : CRITERIA FOR EROSION INTENSITY RATE 2.5 : BASIS FOR SELECTION OF CATCHMENT AREA TREATMENT MEASURES 2.6 : EROSION INTENSITY CATEGORIZATION AS PER SYI CLASSIFICATION 2.7 : EROSION INTENSITY RATES OF CATCHMENT AREA 2.8 : SUB-WATERSHED WISE PROPOSED TREATMENT MEASURES 2.9 : COST ESTIMATE FOR CATCHMENT AREA TREATMENT OF LOWER DEMWE HEP Environment Management Plan-Tables i DEMWE LOWER HE PRJECT (1750 MW) CISMHE TABLE CONTENT 2.10 : YEAR WISE TARGET (PHYSICAL AND FINANCIAL) FOR CATCHMENT AREA TREATMENT PLAN 3.1 : YEAR-WISE BREAK UP OF COST ESTIMATES FOR FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT IN PROPOSED DEMWE LOWER H.E. PROJECT 4.1 : MAJOR DISEASES PREVALENT IN ARUNACHAL PRADESH 4.2 : MEDICAL FACILITIES IN LOHIT DISTRICT AND ITS TWO CIRCLES TEZU AND WAKRO AS WELL AS IN ANJAW DISTRICT 4.3 : HEALTH ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH HYDRO POWER PROJECTS 4.4 : PROPOSED MEDICAL FACILITIES IN DEMWE LOWER H.E. PROJECT AREA 4.5 : LIVESTOCK IN TEZU AND WAKRO CIRCLES 4.6 : INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ANIMAL HUSBANDRY 4.7 : ESTIMATED COST FOR SETTING UP OF MEDICAL FACILITIES 5.1 : EXPECTED TYPICAL COMPOSITION OF WASTE IN PROPOSED DEMWE LOWER HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT. 5.2 : TYPICAL COMPOSITION OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES EXPECTED IN DEMWE LOWER HEP. 5.3 : CHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES EXPECTED IN DEMWE LOWER HEP. 5.4 : PERIODIC WORKFORCE REQUIREMENT DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PROPOSED DEMWE LOWER H.E. PROJECT 5.5 : TOTAL MIGRANT POPULATION EXPECTED IN THE DEMWE LOWER H.E. PROJECT 5.6 : ESTIMATED COST FOR THE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE DEMWE LOWER H.E. PROJECT 6.1 : ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW LPG DEPOTS AND COMMUNITY KITCHENS IN THE PROJECT AREA 6.2 : FINANCIAL PROVISION FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES IN THE PROJECT AREA 7.1 : STATUS OF MUCK GENERATION IN DEMWE LOWER H.E. PROJECT 7.2 : DIMENSIONS OF MUCK DISPOSAL SITES 7.3 : PLANT SPECIES RECOMMENDED FOR PLANTATION IN THE Environment Management Plan-Tables ii DEMWE LOWER HE PRJECT (1750 MW) CISMHE TABLE CONTENT DUMPING SITES 7.4 : COST ESTIMATE FOR DIFFERENT MEASURES AT THE DUMPING 8.1 : AREA AND LOCATION OF THE QUARRY SITE PROPOSED IN THE DEMWE LOWER H.E. PROJECT 8.2 : AREA AND LOCATION OF COLONIES, OFFICE COMPLEXES, JOB SITE AND OTHER SITES IN THE PROPOSED DEMWE LOWER H.E. PROJECT 8.3 : ROADS AND BRIDGES IN THE PROPOSED PROJECT AREA OF DEMWE LOWER HE PROJECT 8.4 : SOME IMPORTANT PLANT SPECIES FOR PLANTATION IN THE COLONY AREA, QUARRY SITES AND ALONG THE ROAD SIDES 8.5 : COST ESTIMATES FOR RESTORATION WORKS AND LANDSCAPE DESIGNING 9.1 : LAND USE/LAND COVER OF DIFFERENT GREEN BELT LAYERS 9.2 : PLANTATION LAYOUT FOR THE GREEN BELT 9.3 : PHYSICAL AND FINANCIAL BREAK UP FOR THE CREATION AND MAINTENANCE OF GREEN BELT AROUND THE RESERVOIR OF DEMWE LOWER HE PROJECT 10.1 : COMPARATIVE STATEMENT INDICATING R&R PACKAGE AND LADP ADOPTED IN FORMULATING THE PROPOSAL VIS-À-VIS PROVISIONS OF NPRR, 2007, ARUNACHAL POLICY, 2008 AND DRAFT TRIBAL POLICY, 2009. 10.2 : ABSTRACT OF LAND REQUIREMENT FOR DEMWE LOWER HEP (PROPERTY SURVEY, 2008). 10.3 : COMPENSATION FOR LAND ACQUISITION IN DEMWE LOWER HEP 10.4 : COMPENSATION FOR STANDING TREES ON THE LAND TO BE ACQUIRED IN DEMWE LOWER HEP (PROPERTY SURVEY, 2008) 10.5 : R&R PACKAGE FOR THE PROJECT AFFECTED FAMILIES OF PROPOSED DEMWE LOWER H.E. PROJECT 10.6 : STATUS OF BASIC AMENITIES IN THE VILLAGES OF INFLUENCE ZONE OF DEMWE LOWER HEP. 10.7 : COST ESTIMATES FOR THE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN THE AFFECTED AREA OF DEMWE LOWER H.E.
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  • INFORMATION to USERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced from the Microfilm Master

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    The takin and muskox: A molecular and ecological evaluation of relationship Item Type Thesis Authors Groves, Pamela Download date 01/10/2021 15:20:15 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/9423 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. Hie quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margin^ and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. » Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sectionssmall overlaps.with Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.
  • References Indian Mammals Abdulali, H., and J.C., Daniel

    References Indian Mammals Abdulali, H., and J.C., Daniel

    REFERENCES INDIAN MAMMALS Abdulali, H., and J.C., Daniel. 1952. Races of giant the hoolock gibbon in West Garo Hills, north-east Armitage, K.B. 2009. Fur color diversity in marmots. Bulletin 45(2): 89–98. squirrel (Ratufa indica). Journal of the Bombay India. Primates 31(2): 299–306. Ethology, Ecology & Evolution 21:183–194. Bates, P., P., Benda, S., Aulagnier, J., Palmeirim, W., Natural History Society 50:467–474. Alfred, J.R.B., and J.P., Sati. 1994. Diet and feeding in Arumugam, R., A., Wagner, and G. Mills, G. 2008. Bergmans, J., Fahr, A.M., Hutson, Z., Amr, and Abe, H., S., Shiraishi, and S., Arai. 1991. A new mole the hoolock gibbon of Garo Hills in north-eastern Hyaena hyaena. In IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of D., Kock. 2008. Taphozous nudiventris. In IUCN from Uotsuri-jima, the Ryukyu Islands. Journal of India. Annals of Forestry 2(2): 109–122. Threatened Species 2013.2, http://www.iucnredlist. 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013.1, the Mammalogical Society of Japan 15:47–60. org/details/10274/0. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/21462/0. Alfred, J.R.B. et al. 2001. Habitat suitability analysis of Abramov, A., R.J., Timmins, S., Roberton, B., Long, Chinkara, Gazella bennetti in Rajasthan. Zoological Athreya, V., M., Odden, J.D.C., Linnell, and K.U., Bates, P., C., Francis, T., Kingston, M., Gumal, and J., Than Zaw, and J.W., Duckworth. 2008. Martes Survey of India. Karanth. 2010. Translocation as a tool for Walston. 2008. Taphozous longimanus. In IUCN flavigula.