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Australia's Coral Sea - How Much Do We Know?
Proceedings of the 12 th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia, 9-13 July 2012 18E The management of the Coral Sea reefs and sea mounts Australia's Coral Sea - how much do we know? Daniela M. Ceccarelli 1 1PO Box 215, Magnetic Island QLD 4819 Australia Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. Recent efforts to implement management zoning to Australia’s portion of the Coral Sea have highlighted the need for a synthesis of information about the area’s physical structure, oceanography and ecology. Current knowledge is hampered by large geographic and temporal gaps in existing research, but nevertheless underpins the determination of areas of ecological value and conservation significance. This review draws together existing research on the Coral Sea’s coral reefs and seamounts and evaluates their potential function at a regional scale. Only four coral reefs, out of a potential 36, have been studied to the point of providing information at a community level; this information exists for none of the 14 mapped seamounts. However, the research volume has increased exponentially in the last decade, allowing a more general analysis of likely patterns and processes. Clear habitat associations are emerging and each new study adds to the’ Coral Sea species list’. Broader research suggests that the reefs and seamounts serve as dispersal stepping stones, potential refugia from disturbances and aggregation hotspots for pelagic predators. Key words: Isolated reefs, Dispersal, Community structure, Refugia. Introduction Australia’s Coral Sea lies to the east of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) within the Australian EEZ boundaries. Geologically, it is dominated by large plateaux that rise from the abyssal plain and cover approximately half of the seabed area (Harris et al. -
Distinct Benthic Trajectories Call for Monitoring of Mesophotic Reefs
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.01.454664; this version posted August 2, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Hidden in the deep: distinct benthic trajectories 2 call for monitoring of mesophotic reefs 3 4 5 Hernandez-Agreda A1*, Sahit FM2, Englebert N2, Hoegh-Guldberg O2, Bongaerts P1* 6 7 1 California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, 94118, CA, USA 8 2 Global Change Institute and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St 9 Lucia, 4067 QLD, Australia 10 11 * Corresponding authors: [email protected], [email protected] 12 13 14 15 Running title: Urgent call for mesophotic reefs monitoring 16 17 Keywords: benthic communities, coral bleaching, coral reefs, disturbances, ecosystem 18 recovery, long-term monitoring, Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems (MCEs) 19 20 Abstract: 150 words 21 Whole manuscript: 2859 words 22 References: 40 23 Number of figures: 3 24 Number of tables: NA 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.01.454664; this version posted August 2, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. -
The Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea 20 Tom C.L
The Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea 20 Tom C.L. Bridge, Robin J. Beaman, Pim Bongaerts, Paul R. Muir, Merrick Ekins, and Tiffany Sih Abstract agement approaches that explicitly considered latitudinal The Coral Sea lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, bor- and cross-shelf gradients in the environment resulted in dered by Australia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon mesophotic reefs being well-represented in no-take areas in Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and the Tasman Sea. The the GBR. In contrast, mesophotic reefs in the Coral Sea Great Barrier Reef (GBR) constitutes the western margin currently receive little protection. of the Coral Sea and supports extensive submerged reef systems in mesophotic depths. The majority of research on Keywords the GBR has focused on Scleractinian corals, although Mesophotic coral ecosystems · Coral · Reef other taxa (e.g., fishes) are receiving increasing attention. · Queensland · Australia To date, 192 coral species (44% of the GBR total) are recorded from mesophotic depths, most of which occur shallower than 60 m. East of the Australian continental 20.1 Introduction margin, the Queensland Plateau contains many large, oce- anic reefs. Due to their isolated location, Australia’s Coral The Coral Sea lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, cover- Sea reefs remain poorly studied; however, preliminary ing an area of approximately 4.8 million square kilometers investigations have confirmed the presence of mesophotic between latitudes 8° and 30° S (Fig. 20.1a). The Coral Sea is coral ecosystems, and the clear, oligotrophic waters of the bordered by the Australian continent on the west, Papua New Coral Sea likely support extensive mesophotic reefs. -
Annual Report 2019 Annual Report2019
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ANNUAL REPORT2019 CONTENTS 2 2 2 3 36 38 40 42 Vision Mission Aims Overview Article: ‘Bright white National Priority Case Article: The Great Graduate and Early skeletons’: some Study: Great Barrier Barrier Reef outlook is Career Training Western Australian Reef Governance ‘very poor’. We have one reefs have the lowest last chance to save it coral cover on record 5 6 8 9 51 52 56 62 Director’s Report Research Impact and Recognition of 2019 Australian Graduate Profile: Article: “You easily National and Communications, Media Engagement Excellence of Centre Research Council Emmanuel Mbaru feel helpless and International Linkages and Public Outreach Researchers Fellowships overwhelmed”: What it’s like being a young person studying the Great Barrier Reef 10 16 17 18 66 69 73 87 Research Program 1: Researcher Profile: Article: The Cure to Research Program 2: Governance Membership Publications 2020 Activity Plan People and Ecosystems Danika Kleiber the Tragedy of the Ecosystem Dynamics, Commons? Cooperation Past, Present and Future 24 26 28 34 88 89 90 92 Researcher Profile: Article: The Great Research Program 3: Researcher Profile: Ove Financial Statement Financial Outlook Key Performance Acknowledgements Yves-Marie Bozec Barrier Reef was seen a Responding to a Hoegh-Guldberg Indicators ‘too big to fail.’ A study Changing World suggests it isn’t. At the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies we acknowledge the Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of this nation. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the lands and sea where we conduct our business. We pay our respects to ancestors and Elders, past, present and future. -
Research and Monitoring in Australia's Coral Sea: a Review
Review of Research in Australia’s Coral Sea D. Ceccarelli DSEWPaC Final Report – 21 Jan 2011 _______________________________________________________________________ Research and Monitoring in Australia’s Coral Sea: A Review Report to the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities By Daniela Ceccarelli, Oceania Maritime Consultants January 21st, 2011 1 Review of Research in Australia’s Coral Sea D. Ceccarelli DSEWPaC Final Report – 21 Jan 2011 _______________________________________________________________________ Research and Monitoring in Australia’s Coral Sea: A Review By: Oceania Maritime Consultants Pty Ltd Author: Dr. Daniela M. Ceccarelli Internal Review: Libby Evans-Illidge Cover Photo: Image of the author installing a temperature logger in the Coringa-Herald National Nature Reserve, by Zoe Richards. Preferred Citation: Ceccarelli, D. M. (2010) Research and Monitoring in Australia’s Coral Sea: A Review. Report for DSEWPaC by Oceania Maritime Consultants Pty Ltd, Magnetic Island. Oceania Maritime Consultants Pty Ltd 3 Warboys Street, Nelly Bay, 4819 Magnetic Island, Queensland, Australia. Ph: 0407930412 [email protected] ABN 25 123 674 733 2 Review of Research in Australia’s Coral Sea D. Ceccarelli DSEWPaC Final Report – 21 Jan 2011 _______________________________________________________________________ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Coral Sea is an international body of water that lies between the east coast of Australia, the south coasts of Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, extends to Vanuatu, New Caledonia and Norfolk Island to the east and is bounded by the Tasman Front to the south. The portion of the Coral Sea within Australian waters is the area of ocean between the seaward edge of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP), the limit of Australia’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) to the east, the eastern boundary of the Torres Strait and the line between the Solitary Islands and Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs to the south. -
Report Re Report Title
ASSESSMENT OF CORAL REEF BIODIVERSITY IN THE CORAL SEA Edgar GJ, Ceccarelli DM, Stuart-Smith RD March 2015 Report for the Department of Environment Citation Edgar GJ, Ceccarelli DM, Stuart-Smith RD, (2015) Reef Life Survey Assessment of Coral Reef Biodiversity in the Coral Sea. Report for the Department of the Environment. The Reef Life Survey Foundation Inc. and Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies. Copyright and disclaimer © 2015 RLSF To the extent permitted by law, all rights are reserved and no part of this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means except with the written permission of RLSF. Important disclaimer RLSF advises that the information contained in this publication comprises general statements based on scientific research. The reader is advised and needs to be aware that such information may be incomplete or unable to be used in any specific situation. No reliance or actions must therefore be made on that information without seeking prior expert professional, scientific and technical advice. To the extent permitted by law, RLSF (including its employees and consultants) excludes all liability to any person for any consequences, including but not limited to all losses, damages, costs, expenses and any other compensation, arising directly or indirectly from using this publication (in part or in whole) and any information or material contained in it. Cover Image: Wreck Reef, Rick Stuart-Smith Back image: Cato Reef, Rick Stuart-Smith Catalogue in publishing details ISBN ……. printed version ISBN ……. web version Chilcott Island Contents Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................................ iv Executive summary........................................................................................................................................ v 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... -
December 2008 Milestone Report
MTSRF Milestone Report Project 1.1.2 – December 2008 Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility (MTSRF) December 2008 Milestone Report Project 1.1.2– Status and Trends of Species and Ecosystems in the Great Barrier Reef. Project Leader: Jos Hill, Reef Check Australia. Summary This report summarises the dive operator interpretation materials developed. For reference: Milestone extracted from Project Schedule The milestone task is to report on finalised operator interpretation materials (with appropriate attribution of MTSRF funding)Project Results Description of the results achieved for this milestone This section should include a short statement assessing whether the project is ‘on track’ or not. If not on track then the details of the issues for the project can be elaborated in the section below on ‘Forecast Variations to Milestones’. This project is currently on track. Activities include Finalisation of interpretation materials for the dive operators that are contained within an Operator Information Pack which is a folder on board the supporting dive boats that contains information about Reef Check, sites monitored and a back catalogue of newsletters: Information brochure: this brochure was funded by Envirofund (pdf attached). Brochures will be available for tourists to take home from their dive trip. Information booklet: the information booklet was in part funded by MTSRF (RRRC) and GBRMPA (see link: http://andrewharvey.xsmail.com/Reef%20Check%20flip%20chart.pdf Content for the information booklet has been finalised. It is currently being reviewed and will have typos fixed mid December in time for printing and distribution during 2009. Volunteers will also update the Operator Information Packs with copies of the latest Reef Check Australia newsletters as requested by dive operator managers in the 2008 feedback survey. -
Great Barrier Reef Lagoon: Status Report 1, 1993-1995
RESEARCH PUBLICATION No. 55 long-term Chlorophyll Monitoring in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon: Status Report 1, 1993-1995 ADL Steven, F Pantus, D Brooks Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority L Trott Australian Institute of Marine Science A REPORT TO THE GREAT BAR-IUER REEF MARINE PARK AUTHORITY © Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority 1998 lSSN 1037-1508 ISBN 0 642 23056 0 Published October 1998 by the Great Barrier Reef Marine ParkAuthority The opinions expressed in this docwnent are not necesarily those of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. National Library of Australia CataIoguing-in-Publication data: Long-term chlorophyll monitoring in the Great Barrier Reef Lagoon: status report 1,199:>-1995. Bibliography. ISBN 0 642 23056 O. L Chlorophyll - Queensland. Great Barrier Reef - Analysis. 2. Water - Sampling - Queensland - Great Barrier Reef. 3. Environmental monitoring - Queensland - Great Barrier Reef. I. Steven, A. D. L. (Andrew David Leslie), 1962-. II. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (Australia). (Series: Research publication (Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (Australia» ; no. 55). 363.73940943 GREAT BARRIER REEF MARINE PARI< Atri'HORITY PO 80x 1379 Townsville QId 4810 Telephone (07) 4750 0700 CONTENTS SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION " , ", 3 1.1 PrograIll Overview 3 1.2 Report Scope 3 PART ONE: DESIGN CRITERIA AND SAMPLING PROTOCOLS FOR THE GREAT BARRIER REEF NUTRIENT STATUS MONITORING NETWORK 5 2. NETWORK DEFlNITION 7 2.1 Rationale: Is the Great Barrier Reef at Risk? __ 7 2.1.1 ResponSibilities. agreements -
Coral Sea Expeditions
The remote Coral Sea reefs bordering the Great Barrier Reef are famous for their incredible fishing and world renowned diving. These destinations are only accessible by well equipped long-range vessels and are weather dependent. The most consistent fair weather conditions are between September & January. Our Coral Sea expedition trips are based on a minimum 7 day itinerary & also typically include popular GBR locations. Coral sea expeditions Osprey reef Osprey Reef is a submerged atoll in the Coral Sea, northeast of Queensland, Australia. It is part of the Northwestern Group of the Coral Sea Islands. Osprey Reef is roughly oval in shape and covers around 195 square kilometres. Itineraries depart from Lizard island or Port Douglas and require a 75NM steam from the northern Ribbon reefs to reach the destination. Due to the open water crossing, weather conditions need to be forecasted to below 15knots over the expedition period. DIVING: Osprey Reef diving is best known for BIG FISH! Up to 40 metre visibility, expect to encounter pelagics, sharks, manta rays and experience sheer walls with both soft and hard corals. Osprey reef is arguably one of the best diving locations in the world. FISHING: Osprey reef is now a protected green zone, however nearby Shark ridge & Vema reef are favourable for deep water jigging and trolling for dogtooth tuna, blue and black marlin and other trophy-sized pelagic species. Bougainville Reef is a small reef in the Northern Coral Sea surrounded by some amazing dive Bougainville reef sites. Only four kilometres in diameter, and offering no shelter in rough weather, Bougainville Reef is usually only visited on a stop-off between other reefs in this remote area. -
The History of Green Island
91 THE HISTORY OF GREEN ISLAND By DOROTHY JONES Read at a Meeting of the Society on 24 June 1976 Introduction — I have chosen to present this paper, on the occasion of the centenary year of Cairns, on the history of probably its most familiar area, Green Island. 1 do this because the broad history of Cairns itself is already well known in the Society's papers through the researches of the late Mr. J. W. Collinson. Green Island, about 34 acres in extent, lies some 16 miles due east of Cairns. Low and sandy, it is virtually a wooded sand cay surrounded by coral reefs. On Trinity Sunday, 1770, Captain Cook anchored the Endeavour in Mission Bay to look for water, the third landing he had made in what was to be the Colony of Queensland. From this anchorage a "low green woody island" bore 35 deg. E, which he named Green Island. Generally accepted that the naming was to honour the 'Endeavour's'' astronomer, 1 have found only the patently descriptive reference given. Green Island with its dangers of reef and shoal, flat profUe and obvious sand cay characteristics deserved and received no attention from mariners in transit, official or otherwise, who confined their activities to nearby Fitzroy Island with its mainland characteristics and, more importantly, easily accessible fresh water. After settlement began in the far north Green Island was well known to the captains of the small ships of the sixties sailing a hazardous course out of Bowen through Cleveland Bay, Cardwell and Somerset to Gulf ports, or on a commercial venture in search of sandalwood, pearling or beche de mer grounds. -
Sedimentary Framework of Mainland Fringing Reef Development, Cape Tribulation Area
Sedimentary Framework of Mainland Fringing Reef Development, Cape Tribulation Area D.P. Johnson and R.M. Carter Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority 551.424 Technical Memorandum 099436 JOH GBRMPA-TM-14 copy 1 GREAT BARRIER REEF MARINE PARK AUTHORITY TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM GBRMPA-TM-14 SEDIMENTARY FRAMEWORK OF MAINLAND FRINGING REEF DEVELOPMENT, CAPE TRIBULATION AREA D.P. JOHNSON and R.M.CARTER Department of Geology James Cook University of North Queensland Townsville, Q 4811, Australia DATE November, 1987 SUMMARY Mainland fringing reefs with a diverse coral fauna have developed in the Cape Tribulation area primarily upon coastal sedi- ment bodies such as beach shoals and creek mouth bars. Growth on steep rocky headlands is minor. The reefs have exten- sive sandy beaches to landward, and an irregular outer margin. Typically there is a raised platform of dead reef along the outer edge of the reef, and dead coral columns lie buried under the reef flat. Live coral growth is restricted to the outer reef slope. Seaward of the reefs is a narrow wedge of muddy, terrigenous sediment, which thins offshore. Beach, reef and inner shelf sediments all contain 50% terrigenous material, indicating the reefs have always grown under conditions of heavy terrigenous influx. The relatively shallow lower limit of coral growth (ca 6m below AHD) is typical of reef growth in turbid waters, where decreased light levels inhibit coral growth. Radiocarbon dating of material from surveyed sites confirms the age of the fossil coral columns as 5680-6110 ybp, indicating that they grew during the late post-glacial sea-level high (ca 5500-6500 ybp). -
MEPC 68/10/1 COMMITTEE 6 February 2015 68Th Session Original: ENGLISH Agenda Item 10
E MARINE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION MEPC 68/10/1 COMMITTEE 6 February 2015 68th session Original: ENGLISH Agenda item 10 IDENTIFICATION AND PROTECTION OF SPECIAL AREAS AND PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE SEA AREAS Extension of the Great Barrier Reef and Torres Strait PSSA to include the south west part of the Coral Sea Submitted by Australia SUMMARY Executive summary: This document is a proposal to extend the eastern boundary of the existing Great Barrier Reef and Torres Strait Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA) to include an area of the south west Coral Sea that is vulnerable to damage by international shipping activities. The Coral Sea is a remote ocean ecosystem recognized for its unique physical, ecological and heritage values. The proposal includes the implementation of new ships routeing systems in the proposed extended area, with the aim of minimising the risk of damage to the fragile coral reef ecosystem from shipping, taking into account projected increases in shipping activity throughout the area.1 Strategic direction: 7.1 High-level action: 7.1.2 Planned output: 7.1.2.2 Action to be taken: Paragraph 16 Related documents: Resolutions A.1061(28) and A.982(24); MEPC.44(30); MEPC.133(53); NCSR 2/3/3 and NCSR 2/3/4 Introduction 1 Australia proposes to extend the boundary of the existing Great Barrier Reef (GBR) and Torres Strait Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA), to include an area of the south west Coral Sea (figure 1). Further details of the proposal are provided in the annex, in accordance with the criteria set out in the Revised Guidelines for the identification and designation of Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas (Assembly resolution A.982(24)).