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Australia's Coral Sea - How Much Do We Know?
Proceedings of the 12 th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia, 9-13 July 2012 18E The management of the Coral Sea reefs and sea mounts Australia's Coral Sea - how much do we know? Daniela M. Ceccarelli 1 1PO Box 215, Magnetic Island QLD 4819 Australia Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. Recent efforts to implement management zoning to Australia’s portion of the Coral Sea have highlighted the need for a synthesis of information about the area’s physical structure, oceanography and ecology. Current knowledge is hampered by large geographic and temporal gaps in existing research, but nevertheless underpins the determination of areas of ecological value and conservation significance. This review draws together existing research on the Coral Sea’s coral reefs and seamounts and evaluates their potential function at a regional scale. Only four coral reefs, out of a potential 36, have been studied to the point of providing information at a community level; this information exists for none of the 14 mapped seamounts. However, the research volume has increased exponentially in the last decade, allowing a more general analysis of likely patterns and processes. Clear habitat associations are emerging and each new study adds to the’ Coral Sea species list’. Broader research suggests that the reefs and seamounts serve as dispersal stepping stones, potential refugia from disturbances and aggregation hotspots for pelagic predators. Key words: Isolated reefs, Dispersal, Community structure, Refugia. Introduction Australia’s Coral Sea lies to the east of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) within the Australian EEZ boundaries. Geologically, it is dominated by large plateaux that rise from the abyssal plain and cover approximately half of the seabed area (Harris et al. -
RAJA AMPAT MARINE PARK, INDONESIA: the Heart of the Coral Triangle — Conservation Atlas 12/26/18, 10:08 AM
RAJA AMPAT MARINE PARK, INDONESIA: The Heart of the Coral Triangle — Conservation Atlas 12/26/18, 10:08 AM DECEMBER 12, 2018 RAJA AMPAT MARINE PARK, INDONESIA: The Heart of the Coral Triangle Text: Andreea Lotak; Photographs: Justin & Andreea Lotak • 10 min read The stunning beauty of the Fam Islands as seen from above, Raja Ampat There aren’t many places left on Earth with ecosystems as healthy as those in the Raja Ampat Marine Park. There are over 1,700 species of fish here — with a few dozens of them found nowhere else — swimming among what represents 76% of the world’s coral diversity. The park’s crystal waters protect an area stretching across 35,000 sq km (13,500 sq mi), where large gatherings of manta rays, sharks, whales, mollusks, fish and other aquatic organisms are attracted by the rich nutrients brought by strong oceanic currents. Among all this natural beauty there are roughly 50,000 residents living in villages, settlements and the small town of Waisai, surrounded by limestone cliffs shooting from the turquoise waters and by dense forests where the loud birdsong creates a perfect musical background for a tropical paradise. https://www.conservationatlas.org/blog/raja-ampat-marine-park-indonesia-the-heart-of-the-coral-triangle2018 Page 1 of 15 RAJA AMPAT MARINE PARK, INDONESIA: The Heart of the Coral Triangle — Conservation Atlas 12/26/18, 10:08 AM The Coral Triangle is located at the confluence of the Western Pacific and Indian Oceans, spread across the waters and coastlines of six countries: Indonesia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Solomon Islands and Timor Leste. -
Understanding Transformative Forces of Aquaculture in the Marine Aquarium Trade
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library Summer 8-22-2020 Senders, Receivers, and Spillover Dynamics: Understanding Transformative Forces of Aquaculture in the Marine Aquarium Trade Bryce Risley University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Risley, Bryce, "Senders, Receivers, and Spillover Dynamics: Understanding Transformative Forces of Aquaculture in the Marine Aquarium Trade" (2020). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3314. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3314 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SENDERS, RECEIVERS, AND SPILLOVER DYNAMICS: UNDERSTANDING TRANSFORMATIVE FORCES OF AQUACULTURE IN THE MARINE AQUARIUM TRADE By Bryce Risley B.S. University of New Mexico, 2014 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (in Marine Policy and Marine Biology) The Graduate School The University of Maine May 2020 Advisory Committee: Joshua Stoll, Assistant Professor of Marine Policy, Co-advisor Nishad Jayasundara, Assistant Professor of Marine Biology, Co-advisor Aaron Strong, Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies (Hamilton College) Christine Beitl, Associate Professor of Anthropology Douglas Rasher, Senior Research Scientist of Marine Ecology (Bigelow Laboratory) Heather Hamlin, Associate Professor of Marine Biology No photograph in this thesis may be used in another work without written permission from the photographer. -
Distinct Benthic Trajectories Call for Monitoring of Mesophotic Reefs
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.01.454664; this version posted August 2, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Hidden in the deep: distinct benthic trajectories 2 call for monitoring of mesophotic reefs 3 4 5 Hernandez-Agreda A1*, Sahit FM2, Englebert N2, Hoegh-Guldberg O2, Bongaerts P1* 6 7 1 California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, 94118, CA, USA 8 2 Global Change Institute and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St 9 Lucia, 4067 QLD, Australia 10 11 * Corresponding authors: [email protected], [email protected] 12 13 14 15 Running title: Urgent call for mesophotic reefs monitoring 16 17 Keywords: benthic communities, coral bleaching, coral reefs, disturbances, ecosystem 18 recovery, long-term monitoring, Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems (MCEs) 19 20 Abstract: 150 words 21 Whole manuscript: 2859 words 22 References: 40 23 Number of figures: 3 24 Number of tables: NA 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.01.454664; this version posted August 2, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. -
Central American Cichlids Thea Quick Beautiful Guide to the Major Klunzinger’S Groups! Wrasse
Redfish Issue #6, December 2011 Central American cichlids theA quick beautiful guide to the major Klunzinger’s groups! Wrasse Tropical Marine Reef Grow the Red Tiger Lotus! Family Serranidae explored. Vanuatu’s amazing reef! 100 80 60 40 Light insensityLight (%) 20 0 0:00 4:00 8:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 0:00 Time PAR Readings Surface 855 20cm 405 40cm 185 60cm 110 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Model Number Dimensions Power Radiance 60 68x22x5.5cm 90W Radiance 90 100x22x5.5cm 130W Radiance 120 130x22x5.5cm 180W 11000K (white only) Total Output 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 Distribution Relative Spectral Relative 0.0 0.0 400 500 600 700 400 500 600 700 Wavelength Marine Coral Reef Aqua One Radiance.indd 1 9/12/11 12:36 PM Redfish contents redfishmagazine.com.au 4 About 5 News Redfish is: 7 Off the shelf Jessica Drake, Nicole Sawyer, Julian Corlet & David Midgley 13 Where land and water meet: Ripariums Email: [email protected] Web: redfishmagazine.com.au 15 Competitions Facebook: facebook.com/redfishmagazine Twitter: @redfishmagazine 16 Red Lotus Redfish Publishing. Pty Ltd. PO Box 109 Berowra Heights, 17 Today in the Fishroom NSW, Australia, 2082. ACN: 151 463 759 23 Klunzinger’s Wrasse This month’s Eye Candy Contents Page Photos courtesy: (Top row. Left to Right) 28 Not just Groupers: Serranidae ‘Gurnard on the Wing - Coió’ by Lazlo Ilyes ‘shachihoko’ by Emre Ayaroglu ‘Starfish, Waterlemon Cay, St. John, USVI’ by Brad Spry 33 Snorkel Vanuatu ‘Water Ballet’ by Martina Rathgens ‘Strange Creatures’ by Steve Jurvetson 42 Illumination: Guide to lighting (Part II) (Bottom row. -
The Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea 20 Tom C.L
The Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea 20 Tom C.L. Bridge, Robin J. Beaman, Pim Bongaerts, Paul R. Muir, Merrick Ekins, and Tiffany Sih Abstract agement approaches that explicitly considered latitudinal The Coral Sea lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, bor- and cross-shelf gradients in the environment resulted in dered by Australia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon mesophotic reefs being well-represented in no-take areas in Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and the Tasman Sea. The the GBR. In contrast, mesophotic reefs in the Coral Sea Great Barrier Reef (GBR) constitutes the western margin currently receive little protection. of the Coral Sea and supports extensive submerged reef systems in mesophotic depths. The majority of research on Keywords the GBR has focused on Scleractinian corals, although Mesophotic coral ecosystems · Coral · Reef other taxa (e.g., fishes) are receiving increasing attention. · Queensland · Australia To date, 192 coral species (44% of the GBR total) are recorded from mesophotic depths, most of which occur shallower than 60 m. East of the Australian continental 20.1 Introduction margin, the Queensland Plateau contains many large, oce- anic reefs. Due to their isolated location, Australia’s Coral The Coral Sea lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, cover- Sea reefs remain poorly studied; however, preliminary ing an area of approximately 4.8 million square kilometers investigations have confirmed the presence of mesophotic between latitudes 8° and 30° S (Fig. 20.1a). The Coral Sea is coral ecosystems, and the clear, oligotrophic waters of the bordered by the Australian continent on the west, Papua New Coral Sea likely support extensive mesophotic reefs. -
Assessment of the Flame Angelfish (Centropyge Loriculus) As a Model Species in Studies on Egg and Larval Quality in Marine Fishes Chatham K
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 8-2007 Assessment of the Flame Angelfish (Centropyge loriculus) as a Model Species in Studies on Egg and Larval Quality in Marine Fishes Chatham K. Callan Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, and the Oceanography Commons Recommended Citation Callan, Chatham K., "Assessment of the Flame Angelfish (Centropyge loriculus) as a Model Species in Studies on Egg and Larval Quality in Marine Fishes" (2007). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 126. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/126 This Open-Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. ASSESSMENT OF THE FLAME ANGELFISH (Centropyge loriculus) AS A MODEL SPECIES IN STUDIES ON EGG AND LARVAL QUALITY IN MARINE FISHES By Chatham K. Callan B.S. Fairleigh Dickinson University, 1997 M.S. University of Maine, 2000 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in Marine Biology) The Graduate School The University of Maine August, 2007 Advisory Committee: David W. Townsend, Professor of Oceanography, Advisor Linda Kling, Associate Professor of Aquaculture and Fish Nutrition, Co-Advisor Denise Skonberg, Associate Professor of Food Science Mary Tyler, Professor of Biological Science Christopher Brown, Professor of Marine Science (Florida International University) LIBRARY RIGHTS STATEMENT In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Maine, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for inspection. -
Annual Report 2019 Annual Report2019
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ANNUAL REPORT2019 CONTENTS 2 2 2 3 36 38 40 42 Vision Mission Aims Overview Article: ‘Bright white National Priority Case Article: The Great Graduate and Early skeletons’: some Study: Great Barrier Barrier Reef outlook is Career Training Western Australian Reef Governance ‘very poor’. We have one reefs have the lowest last chance to save it coral cover on record 5 6 8 9 51 52 56 62 Director’s Report Research Impact and Recognition of 2019 Australian Graduate Profile: Article: “You easily National and Communications, Media Engagement Excellence of Centre Research Council Emmanuel Mbaru feel helpless and International Linkages and Public Outreach Researchers Fellowships overwhelmed”: What it’s like being a young person studying the Great Barrier Reef 10 16 17 18 66 69 73 87 Research Program 1: Researcher Profile: Article: The Cure to Research Program 2: Governance Membership Publications 2020 Activity Plan People and Ecosystems Danika Kleiber the Tragedy of the Ecosystem Dynamics, Commons? Cooperation Past, Present and Future 24 26 28 34 88 89 90 92 Researcher Profile: Article: The Great Research Program 3: Researcher Profile: Ove Financial Statement Financial Outlook Key Performance Acknowledgements Yves-Marie Bozec Barrier Reef was seen a Responding to a Hoegh-Guldberg Indicators ‘too big to fail.’ A study Changing World suggests it isn’t. At the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies we acknowledge the Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of this nation. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the lands and sea where we conduct our business. We pay our respects to ancestors and Elders, past, present and future. -
Research and Monitoring in Australia's Coral Sea: a Review
Review of Research in Australia’s Coral Sea D. Ceccarelli DSEWPaC Final Report – 21 Jan 2011 _______________________________________________________________________ Research and Monitoring in Australia’s Coral Sea: A Review Report to the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities By Daniela Ceccarelli, Oceania Maritime Consultants January 21st, 2011 1 Review of Research in Australia’s Coral Sea D. Ceccarelli DSEWPaC Final Report – 21 Jan 2011 _______________________________________________________________________ Research and Monitoring in Australia’s Coral Sea: A Review By: Oceania Maritime Consultants Pty Ltd Author: Dr. Daniela M. Ceccarelli Internal Review: Libby Evans-Illidge Cover Photo: Image of the author installing a temperature logger in the Coringa-Herald National Nature Reserve, by Zoe Richards. Preferred Citation: Ceccarelli, D. M. (2010) Research and Monitoring in Australia’s Coral Sea: A Review. Report for DSEWPaC by Oceania Maritime Consultants Pty Ltd, Magnetic Island. Oceania Maritime Consultants Pty Ltd 3 Warboys Street, Nelly Bay, 4819 Magnetic Island, Queensland, Australia. Ph: 0407930412 [email protected] ABN 25 123 674 733 2 Review of Research in Australia’s Coral Sea D. Ceccarelli DSEWPaC Final Report – 21 Jan 2011 _______________________________________________________________________ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Coral Sea is an international body of water that lies between the east coast of Australia, the south coasts of Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, extends to Vanuatu, New Caledonia and Norfolk Island to the east and is bounded by the Tasman Front to the south. The portion of the Coral Sea within Australian waters is the area of ocean between the seaward edge of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP), the limit of Australia’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) to the east, the eastern boundary of the Torres Strait and the line between the Solitary Islands and Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs to the south. -
Report Re Report Title
ASSESSMENT OF CORAL REEF BIODIVERSITY IN THE CORAL SEA Edgar GJ, Ceccarelli DM, Stuart-Smith RD March 2015 Report for the Department of Environment Citation Edgar GJ, Ceccarelli DM, Stuart-Smith RD, (2015) Reef Life Survey Assessment of Coral Reef Biodiversity in the Coral Sea. Report for the Department of the Environment. The Reef Life Survey Foundation Inc. and Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies. Copyright and disclaimer © 2015 RLSF To the extent permitted by law, all rights are reserved and no part of this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means except with the written permission of RLSF. Important disclaimer RLSF advises that the information contained in this publication comprises general statements based on scientific research. The reader is advised and needs to be aware that such information may be incomplete or unable to be used in any specific situation. No reliance or actions must therefore be made on that information without seeking prior expert professional, scientific and technical advice. To the extent permitted by law, RLSF (including its employees and consultants) excludes all liability to any person for any consequences, including but not limited to all losses, damages, costs, expenses and any other compensation, arising directly or indirectly from using this publication (in part or in whole) and any information or material contained in it. Cover Image: Wreck Reef, Rick Stuart-Smith Back image: Cato Reef, Rick Stuart-Smith Catalogue in publishing details ISBN ……. printed version ISBN ……. web version Chilcott Island Contents Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................................ iv Executive summary........................................................................................................................................ v 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... -
December 2008 Milestone Report
MTSRF Milestone Report Project 1.1.2 – December 2008 Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility (MTSRF) December 2008 Milestone Report Project 1.1.2– Status and Trends of Species and Ecosystems in the Great Barrier Reef. Project Leader: Jos Hill, Reef Check Australia. Summary This report summarises the dive operator interpretation materials developed. For reference: Milestone extracted from Project Schedule The milestone task is to report on finalised operator interpretation materials (with appropriate attribution of MTSRF funding)Project Results Description of the results achieved for this milestone This section should include a short statement assessing whether the project is ‘on track’ or not. If not on track then the details of the issues for the project can be elaborated in the section below on ‘Forecast Variations to Milestones’. This project is currently on track. Activities include Finalisation of interpretation materials for the dive operators that are contained within an Operator Information Pack which is a folder on board the supporting dive boats that contains information about Reef Check, sites monitored and a back catalogue of newsletters: Information brochure: this brochure was funded by Envirofund (pdf attached). Brochures will be available for tourists to take home from their dive trip. Information booklet: the information booklet was in part funded by MTSRF (RRRC) and GBRMPA (see link: http://andrewharvey.xsmail.com/Reef%20Check%20flip%20chart.pdf Content for the information booklet has been finalised. It is currently being reviewed and will have typos fixed mid December in time for printing and distribution during 2009. Volunteers will also update the Operator Information Packs with copies of the latest Reef Check Australia newsletters as requested by dive operator managers in the 2008 feedback survey. -
Fashingbauer, Tuttle Et Al. (2019)
© 2019. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Journal of Experimental Biology (2019) 222, jeb191411. doi:10.1242/jeb.191411 SHORT COMMUNICATION Predatory posture and performance in a precocious larval fish targeting evasive copepods Mary C. Fashingbauer1, Lillian J. Tuttle1,*, H. Eve Robinson1,2, J. Rudi Strickler3,4, Daniel K. Hartline1 and Petra H. Lenz1 ABSTRACT include a description of the strike posture other than stating that Predatory fishes avoid detection by prey through a stealthy approach, larvae used ‘feeding behaviours similar to those of adults’. followed by a rapid and precise fast-start strike. Although many first- During fish larvae’s transition to exogenous feeding (‘first- feeding fish larvae strike at non-evasive prey using an S-start, the feeding’), S-starts can lack precision and have maximum speeds −1 clownfish Amphiprion ocellaris feeds on highly evasive calanoid below 100 mm s with time to capture >10 ms (China et al., 2017; copepods from a J-shaped position, beginning 1 day post-hatch Hunter, 1972; McClenahan et al., 2012; Rosenthal, 1969; Rosenthal (dph). We quantified this unique strike posture by observing and Hempel, 1970). As a result, some first-feeding larvae have successful predatory interactions between larval clownfish (1 to difficulty capturing evasive prey and target non-evasive prey instead. 14 dph) and three developmental stages of the calanoid copepod For example, larval cod (Gadus morhua) prefer non-evasive protozoa Bestiolina similis. The J-shaped posture of clownfish became less until 4 to 5 days after first-feeding (9 days post-hatch, dph), at which tightly curled (more L-shaped) during larval development.