Forestry Commission Journal: No.22
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JOURNAL OF THE FORESTRY COMMISSION No. 22 1951 PRINTED FOR DEPARTMENTAL USE Forestry Commission ARCHIVE FORESTRY COMMISSION PUBLICATIONS General Reports Annual Report for the Year ended 30th September, 1949. (H.C. 5, Session 1950-51.) (Illustrated, with a review of the first thirty years’ progress.) 4,v. 0d. (45. 3d.) Annual Report for the Year ended 30th September, 1951 (H.C. 181, Session 1951-52) 3s. 0d. (35. 2d.) Report by the Commissioners on Post-War Forest Policy, 1943. (Cmd. 6447.) 3s. 0d. (3s. 2d.) Supplementary Report, 1944 (Private Woodlands). (Cmd. 6500.) 6d. (7 id.) Report of the New Forest Committee, 1947. (Cmd. 7245.) 35. 6d. (3s. 8d.) Empire Forests and the War—Statistics prepared for the Fifth British Empire Forestry Conference, 1947. (70-547.) 15. 0d. (1j. Hrf.) Proceedings of the Fifth British Empire Forestry Conference. 1947. (70-559.) 105. 0d. (105. Ad.) Summary Report of the Fifth British Empire Forestry Conference, 1947. (70-530.) 15. 0d. (Is. 2d.) Reports on Forest Research Report on Forest Research for the Year endinc March, 1949. (70-620-0-49.) 1 s. 9d. (h-. llr/.) Report on Forest Research for the Year endine March, 1950. (71-2-0-50.) 3s. 6 d. (35. 9d.) Bulletins No. 8. British Bark Beetles. August, 1926. (70-31-8.) 35. 6 d. (3.?. 8c/.) No. 13. Studies on Tree Roots. August, 1932. (70-31-13.) 35. 6d. (35. 8 d.) No. 14. Forestry Practice—A Summary of Methods of Establishing Forest Nurseries and Plantations with Advice on other Forestry Questions for Owners, Agents and Foresters. February, 1933. 5ih Edition, 1951. (70-31-14-51.) 2.5. 6 d. (2s. 8d.) No. 15. Studies of Certain Scottish Moorlands in Relation to Tree Growth. May, 1933. (Revised 1947.) (70-31-15-47.) 2s. 6 d. (2s. 8d.) No. 16. Studies on the Pine Shoot Moth. July, 1936. (70-31-16.) 15. 9d. (15. 10J</.) No 17. The Cultivation of the Cricket Bat Willow. July, 1936. (70-31-17.) 2.5. 0d. (2s. 2d.) No. 18. Spring Frosts, with special reference to the Frosts of May, 1935. July, 1937. 2nd Edition, January, 1946. (71-5-18.) 45. 6 d. (45. 9d.) National Forest Park Guides (Fully illustrated.) Argyll. (70-506.) 15. 6 d. (I 5. 8d.) Forest of Dean. (70-521.) 25. 0d. (2s. 2d.) Glen More (Cairngorms). (70-566.) 25. 0d. (2s. 2d.) Glen Trool (Galloway). (60-613.) 35. 0d. (3s. 2d.) Hardknott (Lake District). (70-569.) 25. 0d. (2s. 2d.) Snowdonia. (70-549.) 25. 6 d. (25. 9d.) JOURNAL OF THE FORESTRY COMMISSION No. 22 - 1951 PRINTED FOR DEPARTMENTAL CIRCULATION BY THE FORESTRY COMMISSION 25 SAVILE ROW LONDON, W .l. iii CONTENTS Page EDITORIAL V The European Commission for Forestry and Forest Products, o.s a J. n g a r 1 The British Association Meeting at Edinburgh, August, 1951. M. v. EDWARDS. .......... 2 American Commentary, c.A. c o n n e l l ..... 4 A Tour of Danish Forests, j . t . w il d a s h . .... 11 Denmark Diary. J. A. B. m a c d o n a l d ...................................................... 20 Notes on a Tour of South and Central Sweden. J. d. M atthews . 28 Fertility in Forest Soils.J. M. b. brown . ■ • 30 Natural Regeneration of Old Caledonian Scots Pine at Rannoch. A. WHAYMAN ......... 32 The Dispersal of Hardwood Seeds by Voles and Mice. R. J. j e n n in g s 33 Rehabilitation at Plym Forest, Devon.R. s. w h a l e . 3 4 The Field Officer and the Choice of Species, w. H. g u il l e b a u d . 36 The Choice of Tree Species in Scotland, ja m e s m a c d o n a l d . 41 Extension of Nursery Experiments into Radnor Forest.R. d . p i n c h i n . 51 Planting Beech at West Woods with and without cover. H. d y e r . 69 Eccentric Growth, w. f . s t o d d a r t . 7 0 European Larch Races, w. H. g u i l l e b a u d ......................................................71 A Report of Work on Poplars and Poplar Cultivation in Great Britain, 1951. t . r . p e a c e and J. j o b l i n g ..................................................... 72 Aspen Poplars in Great Britain. T. R. p e a c e and j. j o b l in g . 77 An Audible Fire Warning System at Thetford Chase. G. H. c l a r k . 78 Gale Warning: Windblow in Western Spruce Plantations, s. M. p e t r i e . 81 A Tree Shield to Prevent Injury when Tushing Logs .... 90 Damage by Starlings to Trees at Slebech Forest, South Wales, f . a . s l a t t e r .......................................................................................................................92 An Early Proposal for State Control of Woodlands . 9 2 Rights of Way. w. j.r a v e n ...................................................................................... 93 Fundamentals of Road Planning. E. R. h u g g a r d . 95 Income and Expenditure Accounts or Cash Accounts? E. c. s h a n k s 98 Breckland Bird Studies, f . h . p r id h a m and G. s. f l in t . 104 Old Brecks or New Forests? ...... Ill A Forest Herbarium, d . b . c r a w f o r d . 112 IV Literature on Forestry in Scotland,ja m e s m a c d o n a l d 114 Bringing Forestry to the Public. H. L. e d l in . 117 The Merrick Climbed, m . j . p e n is t a n . 121 Roe Deer in Austria, c. t . w i l d a s h . 122 STAFF LISTS BY CONSERVANCIES .............................................................. 126 PHOTOGRAPHS .... Central Inset following page 58 EDITING COMMITTEE: A. H . G o s l in g , Chairman W . H . G u il l e b a u d D . H e a l e y J a m es M a c D o n a l d R. G . B r o a d w o o d , Editor V EDITORIAL We are again happy to begin our Editorial by recording the honours conferred during the year on Forestry Commission men. The New Year Honours List announced the award of the C.B.E. to Mr. W. H. Guillebaud, Deputy Director General, and also the award of the British Empire Medal to Mr. W. G. Gray, Head Forester at the Research Nursery at Kennington. In the King’s Birthday Honours List in June, the C.B.E. was conferred on Mr. O. J. Sangar, Director of Forestry for England. Mr. Sangar, who gives an account in this Journal of the activities of the European Commission for Forestry and Forest Products, has had the honour of being elected Chairman of that body for the second year in succession, and will officiate in the same capacity at the Fourth Session in 1952. The Commissioners We welcome Mr. Stanley C. Longhurst, who was appointed a Forestry Commissioner in September, 1951. Mr. Longhurst brings to the Commission a special knowledge and experience of the timber trade which will be particularly valuable now that the State forests are contributing more and more to the annual out-turn of home grown timber. The Commissioners holding office at the end of the year were:— Lord Robinson, O.B.E. (Chairman) The Earl of Radnor, K.C.V.O. (Deputy Chairman) Mr. J. M. Bannerman, O.B.E. Major Sir Richard Cotterell, Bt. Mr. J. E. Hamilton, M.C. Mr. Stanley C. Longhurst, J.P. Mr. Lloyd O. Owen, J.P. Major John Stirling of Fairburn, M.B.E. Mr. W. H. Vaughan, O.B.E., J.P. Professor J. Walton, F.R.S.E. The Forestry Act, 1951 “An Act to provide for the maintenance of reserves of growing trees in Great Britain and to regulate the felling of trees; to amend the procedure appli cable to compulsory purchase orders under the Forestry Act, 1945; and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid”. The above is the heading of the new Act passed in August, 1951, the main provisions of which came into force on 1st October, 1951. Among the important measures contained in this Act may be mentioned: the duty of the Commissioners to promote the establishment and maintenance in Great Britain of adequate reserves of growing trees: the power of the Commissioners (who from 3rd January, 1950 were the felling licence authority under the Control of Growing Trees (Felling and Selling) Order 1950 but who now derive that authority vi under the new Act) to attach conditions to felling licences, Dedicated woods excepted, to secure the restocking of the area felled, and also to issue felling directions. The Act enables the more modern procedure of the Statutory Orders (Special Procedure) Act, 1945, to be applied to compulsory acquisitions under the Forestry Act, 1945, resulting in a more expeditious and less expensive procedure for all concerned. The Home Grown Timber Advisory Committee and the Regional Advisory Committees, which were previously in being with the same functions, now become statutory bodies with a proportion of the members appointed after consultation with organisations representing the owners of woodlands, and timber merchants, and, in the case of the Regional Committees, with organi sations concerned with the study and promotion of forestry. Obituary: Mr. A. L. Felton, O.B.E., M.C. We regret to record the death in July, 1951 of Mr. Felton, formerly Conservator, South East England. Mr. Felton’s death is a great loss to his many friends and those who worked with him regret the passing of a cheerful and unfailingly kind colleague.