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Chapter 9 Establishment of the Sewerage Development Master Plan
The study on sewerage system development in the Syrian Arab Republic Final Report CHAPTER 9 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SEWERAGE DEVELOPMENT MASTER PLAN 9.1 Basic Condition for Master Plan 9.1.1 Target Year One of Japan’s most highly authoritative design guideline entitled, “Design Guidelines for Sewerage System” prescribes that the target year for a sewerage development plan shall be set approximately 20 years later than the current year. This is due to the following reasons: • The useful life of both the facilities and the construction period should extend over a long period of time; • Of special significance to sewer pipe construction is the phasing of the capacity strengthening. This should be based on the sewage volume increase although this may be quite difficult to track; • Therefore, the sewerage facility plan shall be based on long-term prospect, such as the long-term urbanization plan. In as much as this study started in November 2006, the year 2006 can be regarded as the “present” year. Though 20 years after 2006 is 2026, this was correspondingly adjusted as 2025. Hence, the year 2025 was adopted as target year for this Study. 9.1.2 Sanitation System / Facilities The abovementioned guideline describes “service area” as the area to be served by the sewerage system, as follows: • Since the service area provides the fundamental condition for the sewerage system development plan, investment-wise, the economic and O&M aspects shall be dully examined upon the delineation of the area. • The optimum area, the area where the target pollution reduction can be achieved as stipulated in theover-all development plan, shall be selected carefully. -
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; in- cident data: ACLED, 20 June 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 3058 397 1256 violence Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 2 Battles 1023 414 2211 Strategic developments 528 6 10 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 327 210 305 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 169 1 9 Riots 8 1 1 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 5113 1029 3792 Disclaimer 8 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Highlights Situation Overview
Syria Crisis Bi-Weekly Situation Report No. 05 (as of 22 May 2016) This report is produced by the OCHA Syria Crisis offices in Syria, Turkey and Jordan. It covers the period from 7-22 May 2016. The next report will be issued in the second week of June. Highlights Rising prices of fuel and basic food items impacting upon health and nutritional status of Syrians in several governorates Children and youth continue to suffer disproportionately on frontlines Five inter-agency convoys reach over 50,000 people in hard-to-reach and besieged areas of Damascus, Rural Damascus and Homs Seven cross-border consignments delivered from Turkey with aid for 631,150 people in northern Syria Millions of people continued to be reached from inside Syria through the regular programme Heightened fighting displaces thousands in Ar- Raqqa and Ghouta Resumed airstrikes on Dar’a prompting displacement 13.5 M 13.5 M 6.5 M 4.8 M People in Need Targeted for assistance Internally displaced Refugees in neighbouring countries Situation Overview The reporting period was characterised by evolving security and conflict dynamics which have had largely negative implications for the protection of civilian populations and humanitarian access within locations across the country. Despite reaffirmation of a commitment to the country-wide cessation of hostilities agreement in Aleppo, and a brief reduction in fighting witnessed in Aleppo city, civilians continued to be exposed to both indiscriminate attacks and deprivation as parties to the conflict blocked access routes to Aleppo city and between cities and residential areas throughout northern governorates. Consequently, prices for fuel, essential food items and water surged in several locations as supply was threatened and production became non-viable, with implications for both food and water security of affected populations. -
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 6187 930 2751 violence Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 2 Battles 2465 1111 4206 Strategic developments 1517 2 2 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 1389 760 997 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 449 2 4 Riots 55 4 15 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 12062 2809 7975 Disclaimer 9 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Deir-Ez-Zor: Situation Overview and Sub-District Profiles Syria, June 2018
Deir-ez-Zor: Situation Overview and Sub-district Profiles Syria, June 2018 Background Methodology Since mid-2017, ongoing conflict has led to displacement from and within Overall, 112 locations in Deir-ez-Zor governorate were assessed between 4 and 11 Deir-ez-Zor governorate, totalling an estimated 230,000 persons from July to mid- June 2018 through remote Key Informant (KI) interviews, with a minimum of three December.1 While there had been de-escalation in some parts of the governorate KIs per assessed community and one KI per informal site. Different tools were in early 2018, renewed sustained conflict and related violence between Syrian used to assess communities and informal sites to identify population estimates Democratic Forces (SDF) and the group known as Islamic State of Iraq and the and multi-sectoral needs. Levant (ISIL) as well as sporadic clashes between SDF and Government of Syria Whilst efforts were made to cover as many locations as possible, assessed sites (GoS) are precipitating further displacement and exacerbating already-severe and communities were selected on the basis of their accessibility and should humanitarian conditions. Following previous assessments in February and April not be considered as a fully comprehensive list. Information should only be 2018, REACH recently conducted another rapid needs assessment to address considered as relevant to the time of data collection, given the dynamic situation information gaps and to provide an overview of the location and humanitarian in the governorate. Findings are not statistically representative and should be situation of different population groups. Assessed locations are clustered along considered as indicative only, particularly as they are aggregated across locations three main transects of the Euphrates and Khabour river (see Map 1). -
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2018: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 26 February 2020
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2018: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 26 February 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 22 February 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 26 FEBRUARY 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 1993 304 1338 violence Development of conflict incidents from January 2017 to December 2018 2 Battles 717 428 3121 Strategic developments 433 2 3 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 271 183 275 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 84 0 0 Riots 3 0 0 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 3501 917 4737 Disclaimer 7 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 22 February 2020). Development of conflict incidents from January 2017 to December 2018 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 22 February 2020). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 26 FEBRUARY 2020 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Health Response to the Situation in Deir-Ez-Zor
Health Response to the Situation in Deir-ez-Zor Report of a WHO assessment SEPTEMBER 2017 CONTENT Executive summary 3 Background 4 Displacement trends 5 Trauma care in northern Syria 6 WHO’s Emergency Medical Teams (EMT) Initiative: 6 Challenges 7 Situation assessment 8 Health care resources in Deir-ez-Zor governorate 8 Recommended actions 11 1. Enhance capacity of Al-Assad hospital 11 2. Organize evacuation pathways for wounded patients in and around Deir-ez-Zor 11 3. Reduce the patient load on Al-Assad hospital and secure advanced treatment 11 4. Establish standby surgical capacity in Abu Kamal or Hajin 11 5. Establish evacuation pathways to Abu Kamal or Hajin 12 6. Identify and organize evacuation pathways for the frontline north of Al Quesra. 12 General considerations 13 List of equipment 14 Annex 15 Health Response to the Situation in Deir-ez-Zor - September 2017 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Large swathes of the northern Syrian governorate of Deir-ez-Zor have been under the control of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) since mid-2014. On 5 September 2017, the Government of Syria (GoS) and allied forces broke ISIL’s three-year siege on the government-held parts of the governorate’s capital city, also called Deir-ez- Zor. ISIL is becoming increasingly isolated as the GoS and allied forces advance on several fronts towards ISIL-held territory in the governorate, and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), backed by the US-led coalition, advance from the north. The intensity of clashes and airstrikes continues to result in civilian casualties, large numbers of internally displaced people (IDPs), and damaged or destroyed infrastructures including health care facilities. -
Isis: the Political History of the Messianic Violent Non-State Actor in Syria
2016 T.C. YILDIRIM BEYAZIT UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DISSERTATION ISIS: THE POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE MESSIANIC VIOLENT NON-STATE ACTOR IN SYRIA PhD Dissertation Ufuk Ulutaş Ufuk Ulutaş PhD INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Ankara, 2016 ISIS: THE POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE MESSIANIC VIOLENT NON-STATE ACTOR IN SYRIA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF YILDIRIM BEYAZIT UNIVERSITY BY UFUK ULUTAŞ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILISOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AUGUST 2016 2 Approval of the Institute of Social Sciences Yrd.Doç. SeyfullahYıldırım Manager of Institute I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr.Birol Akgün Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Birol Akgün Prof. Muhittin Ataman Supervisor Co-Supervisor Examining CommitteeMembers Prof. Dr. Birol Akgün YBÜ, IR Prof. Dr. Muhittin Ataman YBÜ, IR Doç Dr. Mehmet Şahin Gazi, IR Prof. Dr. Erdal Karagöl YBÜ, Econ Dr. Nihat Ali Özcan TOBB, IR 3 I hereby declare that all information in this thesis has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work; otherwise I accept all legal responsibility. Ufuk Ulutaş i To my mom, ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There is a long list of people to thank who offered their invaluable assistance and insights on ISIS. -
Deir-Ez-Zor Governorate for Humanitarian Purposes Only Production Date : 16 May, 2019
REFERENCE MAP SYRIA - Deir-ez-Zor Governorate For Humanitarian Purposes Only Production date : 16 May, 2019 ALEPPO Asaliyeh Makman Hassan Zaid Sayad Nufal Jawys Sabah Al-Khayr Bir Shumary Mastuwr Kessar Kuwaytar Jerwan - Bir Adman Mehbash Abu Elhbal Abu Khashab ׯ Finan Kharbee Balash Azman AL-HASAKEH Bir Shwehan Fanan Sharqi Ar-Raqqa Kherbet Bardan Gharbi Al-Zahmak Abu Khashab P! Kherbet Al-Maliha Qamer Al-Diyn Thius Bir Hasan Amo AR-RAQQA Hilo Bir Jaloud Jazaret KISREH Elbuhmeid Jazaret Milaj Kobar Al Matha Old Maadan Qasabi Shate Halabieh Ibden Western Hssein Gharibeh Eastern Wadi Kherbet Gharibeh Tabni Harmushiyeh Al Rashed P! Rweished Mweileh Moeijel Buwaita P!Kasra TABNI Kasra Bseitine Tarif Enbeh Ali Sawa DEIR-EZ-ZOR Sur Jasmi Joif Zghir Jazireh P! Jeryeh Rasafh Masrab Zghir Hawayej Thyab Jazira Moezleh Shmeitiyeh Shamiyeh Adman Hawayej Kharita Rabida Bumasaa Abul Nitel Hawayej Thyab Shamiyeh Mhemideh SUR Lower Namliyeh Ayyash Safira Jbeileh Upper Safira Jiah Elhisan Shaqra Maisheh Jneineh Hwaijet Qate' Hreiji Kouniko Hreijiyeh P! Hwaijet Saker Tib Elfal Mathlum Deir-ez-Zor Mrat Khasham Julet El Gur Sabha P! Hilweh DEIR-EZ-ZOR Tabiyet Hejneh Jazira HAMA Masaken Al Mreiyeh Muhandeseen Tabiyet Sadouni Barsham Abu Omar Abed Shamiyeh Sokkar P! Jdid Jdidet Bikara Maleha Ekeidat Daman Muhasan KHASHAM Qetet Dahleh Elbuleil Sabha BASIRA Tuwamiyeh Sejan Al-Shola Toob Mashekh Breiha Basira P! Kassar Saalu Zbara Zir Upper Baqras Shiheil Lower Kaba Jeb Hawi Baqras Lower Baqras MUHASAN Hawayej Hawi Thibyan IRAQ Al Mayadin Ragib P! THIBAN P!Thiban -
When the Peaceful Protest Movement Broke out in March 2011, Bassam
When the peaceful protest movement broke out in March 2011, Bassam Haidar was serving at the rank of brigadier general as commander of the 24th Brigade Air Forces in Deir Ezzor, an independent brigade under the direct authority of the Air Force command overseeing the Deir Ezzor and al-Tabqa military airbases. Haidar’s abhorrent sectarianism was known from his dealings with residents of Deir Ezzor, where he participated along with Jameh Jameh’s brigade in managing security affairs in the city. He personally participated in carrying out air raids against areas which had fallen outside regime control. He was assisted in carrying out widespread violations by his deputies, Brigadier General Sirhan al-Ali and Brigadier General Mahmoud Youssef. Brigadier General Bassam Haidar is considered to be the man of the province’s Air Force Directorate manager, Major General Jamil Hassan. Bassam Haidar is considered to be primarily responsible for all the air raids and the crimes which were carried out by the 24th Brigade from 2011 to 2015, when the brigade’s squadrons were launched from the Deir Ezzor and Tabqa bases. As a result of the large number of such operations, all training flights were halted and flight hours were harnessed to bomb rebellious areas, especially those in the Deir Ezzor countryside and the Raqqa, Hasakeh and Aleppo countrysides. Given the deterioration of the regime fighter planes’ condition, and the continuous flights by technically rickety aircraft which resulted in many technical failures, Brigadier General Bassam Haidar ordered that more aircraft be sent to the 24th Brigade. Four MiG-23 fighters were sent from the al-Seen airbase to the Deir Ezzor airbase, as well as four Sukhoi-22 fighters from the al-Shayrat airbase to the Tabqa airbase. -
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
No. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Ministry of Local Administration and Environment (MLAE) Damascus governorate (DG) Rural Damascus governorate (RDG) The Syrian Arab Republic The Study on Urban Planning for Sustainable Development of Damascus Metropolitan Area in the Syrian Arab Republic Final Report Volume 2 Master Plan Report March 2008 RECS International Inc. SD Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. J R 08-025 The Study on Urban Planning for Sustainable Development of Damascus Metropolitan Area in the Syrian Arab Republic Final Report Volume 2: Master Plan Report Contents Page Chapter 1 Introduction.............................................................................................1-1 1.1 Background ......................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Study Area and Objectives .................................................................................. 1-3 1.3 Work Progress ..................................................................................................... 1-3 1.4 Structure of the Master Plan Report.................................................................... 1-7 Chapter 2 Macro and Meso Level Analyses on National and Regional Socioeconomies........................................................................................2-1 2.1 Socioeconomy of Syria ....................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.1 Overview of recent performance........................................................................ -
Syria, Second Quarter 2018: Update on Incidents According to the Armed
SYRIA, SECOND QUARTER 2018: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - Updated 2nd edition compiled by ACCORD, 20 December 2018 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 15 December 2018; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, SECOND QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Remote violence 2855 492 1957 Conflict incidents by category 2 Battles 894 506 3661 Development of conflict incidents from January 2017 to June 2018 2 Strategic developments 333 3 13 Violence against civilians 203 124 267 Methodology 3 Riots/protests 47 0 0 Conflict incidents per province 4 Non-violent activities 26 0 0 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Headquarters established 12 0 0 Total 4370 1125 5898 Disclaimer 7 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 15 December 2018). Development of conflict incidents from January 2017 to June 2018 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 15 December 2018). 2 SYRIA, SECOND QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 Methodology Geographic map data is primarily based on GADM, complemented with other sources if necessary.