Democratic Practices in Bangladesh
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Bangladesh's Failed Election
April 2014, Volume 25, Number 2 $13.00 Democratic Parliamentary Monarchies Alfred Stepan, Juan J. Linz, and Juli F. Minoves Ethnic Power-Sharing and Democracy Donald L. Horowitz Nelson Mandela’s Legacy Princeton N. Lyman The Freedom House Survey for 2013 Arch Puddington A New Twilight in Zimbabwe? Adrienne LeBas Charles Mangongera Shifting Tides in South Asia Sumit Ganguly Maya Tudor Ali Riaz Mahendra Lawoti Jason Stone S.D. Muni Fathima Musthaq Shifting Tides in South Asia BANGLADESH’S FAILED ELECTION Ali Riaz Ali Riaz is professor of politics and government at Illinois State Univer- sity. In 2013, he was a Public Policy Scholar at the Woodrow Wilson In- ternational Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. His books include Political Islam and Governance in Bangladesh (2010). Is democracy in Bangladesh undergoing a reversal? This question must be asked in the wake of the country’s troubled tenth parliamentary elec- tion, which took place on 5 January 2014. Boycotted by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and the rest of the opposition, the voting was marred by the lowest turnout and worst electoral violence in Bangla- desh’s 43-year history.1 The result is a Parliament in which the incum- bent Awami League (AL) and its allies control nearly all 300 elected seats.2 Owing to the boycott, more than half the races—or 154, to be exact—featured but a single candidate. Before the polls opened, BNP leader Khaleda Zia (who served as prime minister in 1991–96 and 2001–2006) had been placed under vir- tual house arrest while Jatiya Party (JP) head H.M. -
The Woman for Women in Bengal
The Criterion www.the-criterion.com An International Journal in English ISSN 0976-8165 Vol. III. Issue. IV 1 December 2012 The Criterion www.the-criterion.com An International Journal in English ISSN 0976-8165 Rokeya’s Reverse Thoughts: Sketch of Male Characters in Sultana’s Dream Md. Mohoshin Reza Assistant Professor, Department of English Bangladesh University of Business and Technology (BUBT) Rupnagar, Mirpur 2, Dhaka, Bangladesh Abstract: Characters of the male folk in Rokeya’s Sultana’s Dream impart images of men with no human characteristics and tendencies. They only physically resemble as humans but are indeed idle, unpunctual, arrogant, selfish, dominating and fanatic to customs and convention and most of all, anti woman in attitude. They are, egocentric, dominating, and scornful to women. But things turn reverse and the entire male folk come to be terribly avenged in the story of Sultana’s Dream. Finally, they come to wear the shackles of Purdah and remain confined to Murdana (Seclusion) as the same way as they did to women. 1 Introduction Rokeya (1887-1947 A.D) is considered to be the visionary emancipator of women in Bengal (presently Bangladesh). The core inspiration of her literary works rests in her realization of the needs of taking measures against the suppression, oppression and domination of men over the women race for centuries in Bengal (Alam, 1992: 55). Her mission of sowing the seeds of self strength in the mind of Bengal’s women has always been underlying in her literary works. Sultana’s Dream is one of her distinguished literary pieces in English. -
Bangladesh Country Report BTI 2018
BTI 2018 Country Report Bangladesh This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2018. It covers the period from February 1, 2015 to January 31, 2017. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2018 Country Report — Bangladesh. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2018. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Contact Bertelsmann Stiftung Carl-Bertelsmann-Strasse 256 33111 Gütersloh Germany Sabine Donner Phone +49 5241 81 81501 [email protected] Hauke Hartmann Phone +49 5241 81 81389 [email protected] Robert Schwarz Phone +49 5241 81 81402 [email protected] Sabine Steinkamp Phone +49 5241 81 81507 [email protected] BTI 2018 | Bangladesh 3 Key Indicators Population M 163.0 HDI 0.579 GDP p.c., PPP $ 3581 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 1.1 HDI rank of 188 139 Gini Index 32.1 Life expectancy years 72.2 UN Education Index 0.485 Poverty3 % 59.2 Urban population % 35.0 Gender inequality2 0.520 Aid per capita $ 15.9 Sources (as of October 2017): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2017 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2016. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.20 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary The period under review was plagued with political violence, extra judicial killings and violence perpetrated by the Islamists. -
1 Introduction
210 Notes Notes 1Introduction 1 See Taj I. Hashmi, ‘Islam in Bangladesh Politics’, in H. Mutalib and T.I. Hashmi (eds), Islam, Muslims and the Modern State, pp. 100–34. 2The Government of Bangladesh, The Constitution of the People’s Repub- lic of Bangladesh, Section 28 (1 & 2), Government Printing Press, Dhaka, 1990, p. 19. 3See Coordinating Council for Human Rights in Bangladesh, (CCHRB) Bangladesh: State of Human Rights, 1992, CCHRB, Dhaka; Rabia Bhuiyan, Aspects of Violence Against Women, Institute of Democratic Rights, Dhaka, 1991; US Department of State, Country Reports on Human Rights Prac- tices for 1992, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1993; Rushdie Begum et al., Nari Nirjatan: Sangya O Bishleshon (Bengali), Narigrantha Prabartana, Dhaka, 1992, passim. 4 CCHRB Report, 1993, p. 69. 5 Immigration and Refugee Board (Canada), Report, ‘Women in Bangla- desh’, Human Rights Briefs, Ottawa, 1993, pp. 8–9. 6Ibid, pp. 9–10. 7 The Daily Star, 18 January 1998. 8Rabia Bhuiyan, Aspects of Violence, pp. 14–15. 9 Immigration and Refugee Board Report, ‘Women in Bangladesh’, p. 20. 10 Taj Hashmi, ‘Islam in Bangladesh Politics’, p. 117. 11 Immigration and Refugee Board Report, ‘Women in Bangladesh’, p. 6. 12 Tazeen Mahnaz Murshid, ‘Women, Islam, and the State: Subordination and Resistance’, paper presented at the Bengal Studies Conference (28–30 April 1995), Chicago, pp. 1–2. 13 Ibid, pp. 4–5. 14 U.A.B. Razia Akter Banu, ‘Jamaat-i-Islami in Bangladesh: Challenges and Prospects’, in Hussin Mutalib and Taj Hashmi (eds), Islam, Muslim and the Modern State, pp. 86–93. 15 Lynne Brydon and Sylvia Chant, Women in the Third World: Gender Issues in Rural and Urban Areas, p. -
Toward a Definitive Grammar of Bengali - a Practical Study and Critique of Research on Selected Grammatical Structures
TOWARD A DEFINITIVE GRAMMAR OF BENGALI - A PRACTICAL STUDY AND CRITIQUE OF RESEARCH ON SELECTED GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES HANNE-RUTH THOMPSON Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD SOUTH ASIA DEPARTMENT SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES LONDON O c t o b e r ZOO Laf ProQuest Number: 10672939 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672939 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT This thesis is a contribution to a deeper understanding of selected Bengali grammatical structures as far as their syntactic and semantic properties are concerned. It questions traditional interpretations and takes a practical approach in the detailed investigation of actual language use. My methodology is based on the belief that clarity and inquisitiveness should take precedence over alliance to particular grammar theories and that there is still much to discover about the way the Bengali language works. Chapter 1 This chapter on non-finite verb forms discusses the occurrences and functions of Bengali non-finite verb forms and concentrates particularly on the overlap of infinitives and verbal nouns, the distinguishing features between infinitives and present participles, the semantic properties of verbal adjectives and the syntactic restrictions of perfective participles. -
Power, Corruption, Social Exclusion, and Climate Change in Bangladesh
Governance Matters: Power, Corruption, Social Exclusion, and Climate Change in Bangladesh Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Rahman, Md Ashiqur Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 29/09/2021 09:41:13 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/581306 GOVERNANCE MATTERS: POWER, CORRUPTION, SOCIAL EXCLUSION, AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN BANGLADESH by Md. Ashiqur Rahman CopyriGht © Md. Ashiqur Rahman 2015 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the SCHOOL OF ANTHROPOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the DeGree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate ColleGe THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2015 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we haVe read the dissertation prepared by Md. Ashiqur Rahman, titled GOVERNANCE MATTERS: POWER, CORRUPTION, SOCIAL EXCLUSION, AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN BANGLADESH and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________________Date: 07/10/2015 Timothy J Finan ________________________________________Date: 07/10/2015 James B GreenberG ________________________________________Date: 07/10/2015 Mamadou A Baro ________________________________________Date: 07/10/2015 Saleemul Huq Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I haVe read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. -
Odhikar's Six-Month Human Rights Monitoring Report
Six-Month Human Rights Monitoring Report January 1 – June 30, 2016 July 01, 2016 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 4 A. Violent Political Situation and Local Government Elections ............................................................ 6 Political violence ............................................................................................................................ 7 141 killed between the first and sixth phase of Union Parishad elections ....................................... 8 Elections held in 21municipalities between February 15 and May 25 ........................................... 11 B. State Terrorism and Culture of Impunity ...................................................................................... 13 Allegations of enforced disappearance ........................................................................................ 13 Extrajudicial killings ..................................................................................................................... 16 Type of death .............................................................................................................................. 17 Crossfire/encounter/gunfight .................................................................................................. 17 Tortured to death: .................................................................................................................. -
Advisory Council WI
ICC-01/05-01/08-466-Anx2 31-07-2009 1/2 IO PT Women’s Initiatives for Gender Justice International Advisory Council Members Professor Hilary Charlesworth Director of the Centre for International Governance and Justice Australian National University Australia Professor Rhonda Copelon International Women’s Human Rights Law Clinic City University of New York Law School United States of America Associate Professor Tina Dolgopol Flinders University Australia Professor Paula Escarameia 1 Institute of Social and Political Sciences, Technical University of Lisbon Portugal Lorena Fries 2 President of Corporación Humanas Chile Sara Hossain Advocate, Supreme Court of Bangladesh Barrister, Dr Kamal Hossain & Associates Bangladesh Rashida Manjoo 3 Law Faculty University of Cape Town South Africa Professor Mary Robinson 4 Chancellor of Dublin University School of Law, Trinity College, Dublin Department of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University Ireland Nazhat Shameem Barrister of the Inner Temple and the High Court of Fiji Fiji 1 Professor Paula Escarameia is also a member of the International Law Commission of the United Nations. 2 Lorena Fries is also a candidate for the CEDAW Committee 2010. 3 Rashida Manjoo is also the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women 4 Professor Mary Robinson is also a former President of the Republic of Ireland 1990-1997 and former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights 1997-2002. ICC-01/05-01/08-466-Anx2 31-07-2009 2/2 IO PT Dr. Heisoo Shin Former Vice-Chairperson of the CEDAW Committee South Korea Pam Spees Attorney at Law United States of America Associate Professor Dubravka Zarkov Institute of Social Studies The Netherlands Professor Eleonora Zieliñska Faculty of Law and Administration Institute of Penal Law Warsaw University Poland . -
Genocide and Mass Violence: Theories, Traumas, Trials and Testimonies
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE On GENOCIDE AND MASS VIOLENCE: THEORIES, TRAUMAS, TRIALS AND TESTIMONIES Special Conference Room, Nabab Nawab Ali Chowdhury Senate Bhaban, University of Dhaka Organized by: Centre for Genocide Studies, University of Dhaka PROGRAMME Thursday, March 24, 2016 Inaugural Session 10.00 am to 10.10 am Welcome and opening remarks by Dr. Imtiaz Ahmed Professor, Department of International Relations & Director, Centre for Genocide Studies, University of Dhaka 10.10 am to 10.20 am Keynote Address by Dr. Kamal Hossain Former Minister of Law (1972-73) & Lawyer 10.20 am to 10.30 am Speech by Chief Guest Mr. Asaduzzaman Noor Honorable Minister of Cultural Affairs, People’s Republic of Bangladesh 10.30 am to 10.40 am Remarks by Chairperson Professor Dr. AAMS Arefin Siddique Vice Chancellor, University of Dhaka 10.40 am to 10.50 am Vote of thanks by Professor Dr. Delwar Hossain Department of International Relations, University of Dhaka 10.50 am to 11.00 am SESSION BREAK Plenary Session on Theories of Genocide and Mass Violence Chairperson: Advocate Sultana Kamal, Executive Director, Ain-O-Shalish Kendro Designated Discussants: Professor Ehsanul Haque, Chair, Department of International Relations, University of Dhaka Dr. Ayesha Banu, Associate Professor, Department of Women and Gender Studies, University of Dhaka 11.0 am to 11.25 am Dr. Bina D’Costa, Senior Research Fellow and Director of Studies, Department of International Relations, Australian National University Rethinking Genocide Theories: Emotions and the Logics of Mass -
Mujibur: You Know the History of My Country. Its Condition After the War Was Likened to That of Germany in 1945
DECLASSIFIED A/ISS/IPS, Department of State E.O. 12958, as amended October 11, 2007 MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON MEMORANDUM OF CONVERSATION PARTICIPANTS: President Gerald R. Ford His Excellency Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Prime Minister of Bangladesh Dr. Kamal Hossain, Foreign Minister Ambassador M. Hossain Ali Lt. General Brent Scowcroft, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs DATE AND TIME: Tuesday - October 1, 1974 3:00 p.m. PLACE: The Oval Office The White House [The press was admitted briefly for photos. There was a discussion of pipe tobacco and Mrs. Ford's condition. The press was ushered out. ] President: It was a shock to us. We had to make the decision for the operation, then wait for them to determine malignancy, and so forth. Mujibur: I sincerely hope she is out of danger. President: Yes, the prognosis cannot be certain, but only two nodes out of 30 were malignant. It is good to have you here. It is the first time an American President has met with the head of state of Bangladesh. Mujibur: Yes. I am happy to have the opportunity to talk with you about my people. President: We are happy to do what we can for all countries. Mujibur: You know the history of my country. Its condition after the war was likened to that of Germany in 1945. I want to thank you for your help to us. Before the war we were divided by India. The capital was all in DECLASSIFIED A/ISS/IPS, Department of State E.O. 12958, as amended October 11, 2007 the west. -
Download File
Cover and section photo credits Cover Photo: “Untitled” by Nurus Salam is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 (Shangu River, Bangladesh). https://www.flickr.com/photos/nurus_salam_aupi/5636388590 Country Overview Section Photo: “village boy rowing a boat” by Nasir Khan is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasir-khan/7905217802 Disaster Overview Section Photo: Bangladesh firefighters train on collaborative search and rescue operations with the Bangladesh Armed Forces Division at the 2013 Pacific Resilience Disaster Response Exercise & Exchange (DREE) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. https://www.flickr.com/photos/oregonmildep/11856561605 Organizational Structure for Disaster Management Section Photo: “IMG_1313” Oregon National Guard. State Partnership Program. Photo by CW3 Devin Wickenhagen is licensed under CC BY 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/oregonmildep/14573679193 Infrastructure Section Photo: “River scene in Bangladesh, 2008 Photo: AusAID” Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) is licensed under CC BY 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/dfataustralianaid/10717349593/ Health Section Photo: “Arsenic safe village-woman at handpump” by REACH: Improving water security for the poor is licensed under CC BY 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/reachwater/18269723728 Women, Peace, and Security Section Photo: “Taroni’s wife, Baby Shikari” USAID Bangladesh photo by Morgana Wingard. https://www.flickr.com/photos/usaid_bangladesh/27833327015/ Conclusion Section Photo: “A fisherman and the crow” by Adnan Islam is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Dhaka, Bangladesh. https://www.flickr.com/photos/adnanbangladesh/543688968 Appendices Section Photo: “Water Works Road” in Dhaka, Bangladesh by David Stanley is licensed under CC BY 2.0. -
Bribery & Corruption – Singapore
Bribery & Corruption First Edition Contributing Editors: Jonathan Pickworth & Deborah Williams Published by Global Legal Group CONTENTS Preface Jonathan Pickworth & Deborah Williams, Dechert LLP Albania Silva Velaj & Sabina Lalaj, Boga & Associates 1 Argentina Marcelo den Toom & Mercedes de Artaza, M. & M. Bomchil 7 Australia Justin McDonnell, David Eliakim & Natalie Caton, King & Wood Mallesons 15 Bangladesh Dr. Kamal Hossain, Dr. Kamal Hossain and Associates 25 Belgium Joost Everaert, Nanyi Kaluma & Anthony Verhaegen, Allen & Overy LLP 30 Brazil Maurício Zanoide de Moraes, Caroline Braun & Daniel Diez Castilho, Zanoide de Moraes, Peresi & Braun Advogados Associados 36 Canada Mark Morrison, Paul Schabas & Michael Dixon, Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP 44 Cayman Islands Martin Livingston & Brett Basdeo, Maples and Calder 52 China David Tiang, King & Wood Mallesons 60 Czech Republic Helena Hailichová & Eva Haisová, Johnson Šťastný Kramařík, advokátní kancelář, s.r.o. 70 France Julia Minkowski & Romain Fournier, Temime & Associés 78 Germany Sascha Kuhn, Simmons & Simmons LLP 87 Hong Kong Kyle Wombolt, Robert Hunt & Janice Tsang, Herbert Smith Freehills 95 India Siddharth Thacker, Mulla & Mulla & Craigie Blunt & Caroe 105 Indonesia Kyle Wombolt, Charles Ball & Narendra Adiyasa, Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung (HBT) in association with Herbert Smith Freehills 113 Ireland Megan Hooper & Heather Mahon, McCann FitzGerald 121 Italy Roberta Guaineri & Francesca Federici, Moro Visconti de Castiglione Guaineri 131 Japan Daiske Yoshida & Junyeon Park, Latham & Watkins 142 Mexico Edgar M. Anaya & Paula Nava González, Anaya Abogados Asociados, S.C. 151 Singapore Ing Loong Yang & Tina Wang, Latham & Watkins 160 South Africa Dave Loxton, Werksmans Attorneys 168 Spain Esteban Astarloa & Patricia Leandro, Uría Menéndez Abogados 176 Switzerland Grégoire Mangeat & Fanny Margairaz, Eversheds Ltd 186 Thailand Kyle Wombolt, Chinnawat Thongpakdee & Michelle Yu, Herbert Smith Freehills (Thailand) Ltd 197 Turkey Gönenç Gürkaynak & Ç.