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Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
Succession Under Esan Customary Law in Nigeria: Grounds for Disinheriting an Heir from Inheriting His Deceased Father’S Estate Under Esan Customary Law
www.ijird.com August, 2018 Vol 7 Issue 8 ISSN 2278 – 0211 (Online) Succession Under Esan Customary Law in Nigeria: Grounds for Disinheriting an Heir from Inheriting His Deceased Father’s Estate under Esan Customary Law Paul Okhaide Itua Senior Lecturer, Department of Commercial and Industrial Law, Ambrose Alli University, Nigeria Abstract: In Nigeria, there are three main ethnic / tribal groups; these are Hausa - Fulani, Igbo and Yoruba. Apart from these major ethnic groups, there are about 371 (three hundred and seventy-one) other ethnic groups with diverse languages and phonological structures, which are some time noticeable even within the same socio cultural setting. Majority of these ethnic groups share a lot of historical and deep cultural relationship between them as evidence mostly in the application of customary law that regulate their private life on one hand and the relationship that exist between them on the other hand. Apart from these rules of customary law, the common law and statutory law equally plays a major role in the regulation of these relationships. Some time these rules of customary law are subjected to certain test as prescribed by the common law and the statute in other to determine their validity and applicability. These regulatory mechanisms, also apply to the people that constitute Esan ethnic group. They presently occupy Edo Central Senatorial District consisting of five local government areas in Edo State of Nigeria. Historically they share cultural relationship with the Edos in the area of customary law, however with some noticeable differences in its application in certain areas. One of such area is succession. -
Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies . -
Inequality and Development in Nigeria Inequality and Development in Nigeria
INEQUALITY AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA INEQUALITY AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA Edited by Henry Bienen and V. P. Diejomaoh HOLMES & MEIER PUBLISHERS, INC' NEWv YORK 0 LONDON First published in the United States of America 1981 by Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc. 30 Irving Place New York, N.Y. 10003 Great Britain: Holmes & Meier Publishers, Ltd. 131 Trafalgar Road Greenwich, London SE 10 9TX Copyright 0 1981 by Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc. ALL RIGIITS RESERVIED LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA Political economy of income distribution in Nigeria. Selections. Inequality and development in Nigeria. "'Chapters... selected from The Political economy of income distribution in Nigeria."-Pref. Includes index. I. Income distribution-Nigeria-Addresses, essays, lectures. 2. Nigeria- Economic conditions- Addresses. essays, lectures. 3. Nigeria-Social conditions- Addresses, essays, lectures. I. Bienen. Henry. II. Die jomaoh. Victor P., 1940- III. Title. IV. Series. HC1055.Z91516 1981 339.2'09669 81-4145 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA ISBN 0-8419-0710-2 AACR2 MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Contents Page Preface vii I. Introduction 2. Development in Nigeria: An Overview 17 Douglas Riummer 3. The Structure of Income Inequality in Nigeria: A Macro Analysis 77 V. P. Diejomaoli and E. C. Anusion wu 4. The Politics of Income Distribution: Institutions, Class, and Ethnicity 115 Henri' Bienen 5. Spatial Aspects of Urbanization and Effects on the Distribution of Income in Nigeria 161 Bola A veni 6. Aspects of Income Distribution in the Nigerian Urban Sector 193 Olufemi Fajana 7. Income Distribution in the Rural Sector 237 0. 0. Ladipo and A. -
NIGERIA | Gunmen Attack School, Abduct Students
8.26.2020 NIGERIA | Gunmen Attack School, Abduct Students One person was killed and others were abducted following an attack on the Damba- Kasaya Community in Chikun Local Government Area, Kaduna State, on Aug. 24. One person was killed and others, including several secondary school students, were abducted following an attack on the Damba-Kasaya Community in Chikun Local Government Area (LGA), Kaduna State, on Aug. 24. According to local reports, suspected Fulani militia arrived at the community in large numbers on motorcycles at around 7:45 a.m. They invaded the Prince Academy secondary school, where they abducted a teacher identified by Nigerian media as Christiana Madugu and at least four final year students who were preparing for their Junior Secondary School examination. Schools in Kaduna state recently reopened to enable secondary school children to sit their final examinations. The kidnapped children have been named as Happy Odoji, 14, Miracle Danjuma, 13, her sister Favour Danjuma, 9, who was abducted from her home, and Ezra Bako, 15. The abductors later contacted the family of the Danjuma sisters using the teacher’s telephone to confirm they had their children, but made no further demands. The gunmen also broke into the Aminchi Baptist Church, which they set ablaze after destroying musical instruments and the public address system, before abducting other villagers. Witnesses informed local media that the military briefly engaged the assailants and then withdrew for reasons that remain unclear. Unaware of this, villagers continued to pursue the attackers, who opened fire on them, killing a man later identified as Benjamin Auta. -
05 June 2013 EALA
05 June 2013 EALA Wednesday, 05 June 2013 The Assembly met at 2.30 p.m. in Parliament House, Kampala, Uganda The National Anthem The East African Community Anthem PRAYERS (The Speaker, Ms Margret Nantongo Zziiwa, in the Chair.) The Assembly was called to order. PROCLAMATION The Speaker: Hon. Members, amidst us today is H.E, Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, the President of the Republic of Uganda. (Applause) I have, in accordance with the provisions of Article 54 of the Treaty, invited him to address this Assembly. I now would like to make the following proclamation to welcome his presence to the Presence; “WHEREAS Clause 1 of Article 54 of the Treaty provides that the Speaker of the Assembly can invite any person to attend the Assembly, notwithstanding that he/she is not a Member of the Assembly, if in his/her opinion, the business of the Assembly renders his/her presence desirable; AND WHEREAS, in the opinion of the Speaker, the attendance and presence in the Assembly of the President of the Republic of Uganda and the Chairperson of the Summit of the EAC Heads of State is desirable in accordance with the business now before us as the Assembly; NOW THEREFORE, it is with great pleasure and honour, on your behalf, honourable members, to welcome H. E, Yoweri Kaguta Museveni in this Assembly. ADDRESS BY H. E YOWERI KAGUTA MUSEVENI, THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA WELCOME REMARKS BY THE SPEAKER OF EALA The Speaker: Your Excellence, Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, the President of the Republic of Uganda and Chairperson of the Summit of the EAC Heads of State, Rt Hon. -
1 Inter-Ethnic Relations and Political Marginalization in Kaduna State
INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS AND POLITICAL MARGINALIZATION IN KADUNA STATE: A STUDY OF CLAIMS OF DOMINATION IN THE STATE CIVIL SERVICE Mohammed, Shuaibu Department of Political Science and International Studies Faculty of Social Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria e-mail: [email protected] Abstract This study investigates the validity of agitations against marginalisation in the Kaduna state civil service by the southern Kaduna ethnic groups. The Southern Kaduna Peoples Union (SOKAPU), which claimed to represent the ethnic groups in southern part of the state argues that the ethnic composition of the public service is top heavy with people from the Northern part of the state, while the bottom is heavy with those from the Southern part of the state. Therefore, integrated threat theory is used as a theoretical guide. Furthermore, the study relies on secondary sources of data which was generated from the relevant literature, memos, official documents, Kaduna state pay-roll and other relevant materials. Also, the Federal Character Formulae was used to analyses the Kaduna state civil service workforce using the Kaduna State Budget and Treasury Management Information System (BATMIS). The study reveals that the case presented by SOKAPU over marginalisation of the southern part of the state in the public service contradict the data generated for this study. It has been empirically proved that southern parts Kaduna dominates the central and the northern parts in the state’s Civil Service. Out of the 24931 staff covered, the Southern Kaduna Zone has 12, 872 representing 51.63% while Central Zone has 4, 843 and Northern Zone has 7, 216 representing 19.43% and 28.94% respectively. -
And for the Easy Use and Cleaning of the Booths. the Floor of the Booths Will Be Reinforced Concrete
oval pit holes (only one of which is used at a time) and for the easy use and cleaning of the booths. The floor of the booths will be reinforced concrete. The superstructure will be brick masonry which is durable and presentable. The roof will comprise long aluminium sheets. The lids for the opening of the pits will be removable precast concrete plates with handles. In front of the doors, a brick wall will be constructed for blinding purposes. While the UBE design extends the roof to this blinding wall, only the booths will be roofed under the Project. The custom of removing solids from pit latrines does not appear to exist in general. It will, therefore, be necessary to obtain the understanding of people concerned in school on the need to maintain clean toilet facilities and to remove solids when the pits are full in view of the use of the newly constructed toilets for a long period of time. Even though the arrangement of the booths in a single row in one building is economical and easy to construct, separate buildings for boys and girls will be constructed under the Project when the number of booths exceeds eight. Considering the local customs, no urinals for boys will be installed. Plan Cross-Section Aluminium Roofing RC Beam Ventilation Pipe Steel Door Brick Wall Booth 1,300 (650 x & Screen 2,000) Brick Wall Precast 2,500 Concrete Slab Boys Girls 1,200 1,400 Concrete Pit Block 650 1,3001,300 1,300 1,300 650 5,200 2 2 6.76 m (one booth: 1.69 m ) Fig. -
SIECOM Layout
KADUNA STATE INDEPENDENT ELECTORAL COMMISSION No. 9A Sokoto Road, G.R.A., Kaduna. PROCEEDINGS OF WORKSHOP ON ELECTORAL LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCILS IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA Held on Monday 9th December, 2019 at Unity Wonderland Hotel, Kafanchan, and Thursday 12th December, 2019 at Ahmadu Bello University Hotel, Kongo-Zaria PAGE i His Excellency Mal. Nasir Ahmad el-Rufa’i, OFR Executive Governor, Kaduna State PAGE ii Her Excellency Dr. Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe Deputy Governor, Kaduna State PAGE iii Mal. Balarabe Abbas Lawal Secretary to the State Government Kaduna State PAGE iv Malam Hassan Mohammed Malam Ibrahim Sambo mni Electoral Commissioner Finance/Accounts Coordinator Zone 2A Kudan, S/Gari, Soba, Zaria LGAs Prof. Joseph G. Akpoko Commissioner Planning, Research, Statistics & Training Electoral Commissioner Public Affairs & Info Coordinator Zone 2B: Coordinator Zone 3B Ikara, Makarfi, Lere & Kubau LGAs Jaba, Jama’a, Kaura, Sanga, LGAs PAGE v KADUNA STATE INDEPENDENT ELECTORAL COMMISSION PAGE vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The responsibilities of Kaduna State Independent Electoral Commission (KAD- SIECOM) include amongst others to conduct elections as well as promote knowledge of sound democratic electoral process. As part of its corporate social responsibilities, this Workshop was held to expose the Chairmen, Vice-Chairmen, Councillors, Clerks, Secretaries and Supervisory Councillors that administer the Local Government Areas to the Laws that govern their activities, thereby building their capacity to better deliver the benefits and dividends of democracy to the citizens of Kaduna State. It was also to have a feedback from the Local Government Councils on the introduction of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) that were deployed during the 2018 Local Government Councils Election. -
Legislative Control of the Executive in Nigeria Under the Second Republic
04, 03 01 AWO 593~ By AWOTOKUN, ADEKUNLE MESHACK B.A. (HONS) (ABU) M.Sc. (!BADAN) Thesis submitted to the Department of Public Administration Faculty of Administration in Partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of --~~·---------.---·-.......... , Progrnmme c:~ Petites Subventions ARRIVEE - · Enregistré sous lo no l ~ 1 ()ate :. Il fi&~t. JWi~ DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PUBLIC ADMIJISTRATION) Obafemi Awolowo University, CE\/ 1993 1le-Ife, Nigeria. 2 3 r • CODESRIA-LIBRARY 1991. CERTIFICATION 1 hereby certify that this thesis was prepared by AWOTOKUN, ADEKUNLE MESHACK under my supervision. __ _I }J /J1,, --- Date CODESRIA-LIBRARY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A work such as this could not have been completed without the support of numerous individuals and institutions. 1 therefore wish to place on record my indebtedness to them. First, 1 owe Professer Ladipo Adamolekun a debt of gratitude, as the persan who encouraged me to work on Legislative contrai of the Executive. He agreed to supervise the preparation of the thesis and he did until he retired from the University. Professor Adamolekun's wealth of academic experience ·has no doubt sharpened my outlciok and served as a source of inspiration to me. 1 am also very grateful to Professor Dele Olowu (the Acting Head of Department) under whose intellectual guidance I developed part of the proposai which culminated ·in the final production qf .this work. My pupilage under him i though short was memorable and inspiring. He has also gone through the entire draft and his comments and criticisms, no doubt have improved the quality of the thesis. Perhaps more than anyone else, the Almighty God has used my indefatigable superviser Dr. -
A Survey of the Proleferation of Small Arms and Cattle Rusttling in Birnin Gwari Local Government Area of Kaduna State and Its Implication to National Security
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) |Volume III, Issue II, February 2019|ISSN 2454-6186 A Survey of the Proleferation of Small Arms and Cattle Rusttling in Birnin Gwari Local Government Area of Kaduna State and Its Implication to National Security Suleiman Amali¹, Ilim Moses Msughter², Lawal, O. YA³ 1,2Department of Sociology Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria 3Registry Department Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria Abstract: - This study investigates the security implication of contributed to the alarming level of armed crime, and cattle rustling in Birnin Gwari local government area of Kaduna militancy (Ngboawaji 2011).This poses serious security state. The major objective of the study was thus to assess the challenges both internationally and locally.Yakubu, (2005) connection between proliferation of small arms and cattle also avers that small arms and light weapons are often used to rustling and then examine the security implication on the society. forcibly displace civilians, impede humanitarian assistance To achieve this grand objective, specific objectives were outlined as thus: to highlights the factors that influence the proliferation and retard socio-economic development. of small arms and light weapons in Birnin Gwari local Cattle rustling is one of such vices that have taken advantage government, highlight the factors that facilitates and sustain of small arm and light weapons that are in circulation. In catte rustling in Birnin Gwari local government area. The study simple terms, cattle rustling refer to stealing of grazing cattle. was also interested in enumerating the obstacle that affects eradication of the phenomenon and to suggest what can be done Traditionally, cattle rustling are driven by the criminal intent to eradicate the phenomenon in the society. -
Hartford's Low-Income Latino Immigrants
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2013 Accessing Human Rights Through Faith-based Social Justice and Cultural Citizenship: Hartford's Low-income Latino Immigrants. Sarah C. Kacevich Trinity College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the Social Welfare Commons Recommended Citation Kacevich, Sarah C., "Accessing Human Rights Through Faith-based Social Justice and Cultural Citizenship: Hartford's Low-income Latino Immigrants.". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2013. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/322 Kacevich 1 "Accessing Human Rights Through Faith-based Social Justice and Cultural Citizenship: Hartford's Low-income Latino Immigrants" A Senior Thesis presented by: Sarah Kacevich to: The Human Rights Studies Program, Trinity College (Hartford, Connecticut) April 2013 Readers: Professor Janet Bauer and Professor Dario Euraque In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the major in Human Rights Studies Kacevich 2 Abstract: Many low-income Latino immigrants in Hartford lack access to the human rights to education, economic security, and mental health. The U.S. government’s attitude is that immigrants should be responsible for their own resettlement. Catholic Social Teaching establishes needs related to resettlement as basic human rights. How do Jubilee House and Our Lady of Sorrows, both Catholic faith-based organizations in Hartford, Connecticut, fill in the gaps between state-provided services and the norms of human rights? What are the implications of immigrant accommodation via faith-based social justice for the human rights discourse on citizenship and cultural relevance? A formal, exploratory case study of each of these FBOs, over a 3-month period, provide us with some answers to these questions.