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Temagami Area Backcountry Parks
7HPDJDPL $UHD /DG\(YHO\Q6PRRWKZDWHU 0DNREH*UD\V5LYHU 2EDELND5LYHU 6RODFH 6WXUJHRQ5LYHU 3DUN0DQDJHPHQW3ODQ © 2007, Queen’s Printer for Ontario Printed in Ontario, Canada Cover photo: Chee-bay-jing (Maple Mountain) in Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater Provincial Park The Ojibwe term “Chee-bay-jing” refers to the place where the sun sets—where life ends and the spirit dwells. This site is sacred to the First Nation communities of the Temagami area. Electronic copies of this publication are available at: http://www.ontarioparks.com/english/tema_planning.html Additional print copies of this publication are obtainable from the Ministry of Natural Resources at the Finlayson Point Provincial Park office: Finlayson Point Provincial Park P.O. Box 38 Temagami ON P0H 2H0 Telephone: (705) 569-3205 52090 (1.5k 31/07/07) ISBN 978-1-4249-4375-3 (Print) ISBN 978-1-4249-4376-0 (PDF) Printed on recycled paper Cette publication est également disponible en francais. Dear Sir/Madam: I am pleased to approve the Temagami Area Park Management Plan as the official policy for the protection and management of five parks in this significant area. The five parks are: Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater (wilderness class) Makobe-Grays River, Obabika River, Solace, and Sturgeon River (all waterway class parks). The plan reflects the Ministry of Natural Resources’ and Ontario Parks’ intent to protect the parks’ natural and cultural features while maintaining and enhancing high quality opportunities for outdoor recreation and heritage appreciation for the residents of Ontario and visitors to the Province. The plan includes implementation priorities and a summary of the public consultation that occurred as part of the planning process. -
Parents Enter Here Welcome to Keewaydin! Keewaydin Camp Wilderness Canoe Trips for Boys and Girls
KEEWAYDIN Parents Enter Here Welcome to Keewaydin! Keewaydin Camp Wilderness Canoe Trips for Boys and Girls Established in 1893 and located on Lake Temagami, in Ontario, Canada, Keewaydin is the world’s oldest canoe tripping summer camp. Keewaydin remains true to its founding principles, introducing youth to wilderness canoeing and camping with minimum time spent in base camp. Our base camp, cabins, dining hall, and lodge, serve as a jumping off point and a comfortable place for campers to return after each canoe trip. The primary time for campers at Keewaydin is spent canoeing and camping, traveling from lake to lake, and learning to make a temporary home in the wilderness. Our vision is to blend our camp traditions with current best practices of experiential education, combined with passionate and experienced staff and an abundance of beautiful camping wilderness, which results in a rich summer experience that positively impacts the life of every camper. Keewaydin Camp is part of the Keewaydin Foundation, a non-profit organization located in Vermont, whose mission is to provide outstanding camping adventures for boys and girls. what do we promise? Fun, empowering, and safe camping excursions for kids, building outdoor skills while fostering strength, leadership, self-reliance, confidence, and perseverance. Groups of six to eight boys or girls become a team (section), each member essential to the group’s success. Lifelong friendships are formed, and campers leave Keewaydin with a new stronger sense of self. Our remarkable proximity to a myriad of canoe routes, within an easy push-off from our docks, affords our campers easy access to highly- coveted wilderness and pristine waterways. -
Temagami Area Rock Art and Indigenous Routes
Zawadzka Temagami Area Rock Art 159 Beyond the Sacred: Temagami Area Rock Art and Indigenous Routes Dagmara Zawadzka The rock art of the Temagami area in northeastern Ontario represents one of the largest concentrations of this form of visual expression on the Canadian Shield. Created by Algonquian-speaking peoples, it is an inextricable part of their cultural landscape. An analysis of the distribution of 40 pictograph sites in relation to traditional routes known as nastawgan has revealed that an overwhelming majority are located on these routes, as well as near narrows, portages, or route intersections. Their location seems to point to their role in the navigation of the landscape. It is argued that rock art acted as a wayfinding landmark; as a marker of places linked to travel rituals; and, ultimately, as a sign of human occupation in the landscape. The tangible and intangible resources within which rock art is steeped demonstrate the relationships that exist among people, places, and the cultural landscape, and they point to the importance of this form of visual expression. Introduction interaction in the landscape. It may have served as The boreal forests of the Canadian Shield are a boundary, resource, or pathway marker. interspersed with places where pictographs have Therefore, it may have conveyed information that been painted with red ochre. Pictographs, located transcends the religious dimension of rock art and most often on vertical cliffs along lakes and rivers, of the landscape. are attributed to Algonquian-speaking peoples and This paper discusses the rock art of the attest, along with petroglyphs, petroforms, and Temagami area in northeastern Ontario in relation lichen glyphs, to a tradition that is at least 2000 to the traditional pathways of the area known as years old (Aubert et al. -
Lithology and Internal Structure of the San Andreas Fault at Depth Based
1 1 Lithology and Internal Structure of the San Andreas Fault at depth based on 2 characterization of Phase 3 whole-rock core in the San Andreas Fault Observatory at 3 Depth (SAFOD) Borehole 4 By Kelly K. Bradbury1, James P. Evans1, Judith S. Chester2, Frederick M. Chester2, and David L. Kirschner3 5 1Geology Department, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84321-4505 6 2Center for Tectonophysics and Department of Geology and Geophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, 7 Texas 77843 8 3Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108 9 10 Abstract 11 We characterize the lithology and structure of the spot core obtained in 2007 during 12 Phase 3 drilling of the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) in order to determine 13 the composition, structure, and deformation processes of the fault zone at 3 km depth where 14 creep and microseismicity occur. A total of approximately 41 m of spot core was taken from 15 three separate sections of the borehole; the core samples consist of fractured arkosic sandstones 16 and shale west of the SAF zone (Pacific Plate) and sheared fine-grained sedimentary rocks, 17 ultrafine black fault-related rocks, and phyllosilicate-rich fault gouge within the fault zone 18 (North American Plate). The fault zone at SAFOD consists of a broad zone of variably damaged 19 rock containing localized zones of highly concentrated shear that often juxtapose distinct 20 protoliths. Two zones of serpentinite-bearing clay gouge, each meters-thick, occur at the two 21 locations of aseismic creep identified in the borehole on the basis of casing deformation. -
Composition, Alteration, and Texture of Fault-Related Rocks from Safod Core and Surface Outcrop Analogs
Pure Appl. Geophys. Ó 2014 Springer Basel DOI 10.1007/s00024-014-0896-6 Pure and Applied Geophysics Composition, Alteration, and Texture of Fault-Related Rocks from Safod Core and Surface Outcrop Analogs: Evidence for Deformation Processes and Fluid-Rock Interactions 1 1 1 1 1 KELLY K. BRADBURY, COLTER R. DAVIS, JOHN W. SHERVAIS, SUSANNE U. JANECKE, and JAMES P. EVANS Abstract—We examine the fine-scale variations in mineralogi- 1. Introduction cal composition, geochemical alteration, and texture of the fault- related rocks from the Phase 3 whole-rock core sampled between 3,187.4 and 3,301.4 m measured depth within the San Andreas Fault Well-constrained geological, geochemical, and Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) borehole near Parkfield, California. geophysical models of active fault zones are needed if This work provides insight into the physical and chemical properties, we are to understand fault zone behavior and earth- structural architecture, and fluid-rock interactions associated with the actively deforming traces of the San Andreas Fault zone at depth. quake deformation, constraining the factors that affect Exhumed outcrops within the SAF system comprised of serpentinite- the distribution of earthquakes, and the nature of slip bearing protolith are examined for comparison at San Simeon, Goat in the shallow crust by developing realistic models of Rock State Park, and Nelson Creek, California. In the Phase 3 SAFOD drillcore samples, the fault-related rocks consist of multiple subsurface fault zone structure and ground motion juxtaposed lenses of sheared, foliated siltstone and shale with block- predictions. Earthquakes nucleate in rocks at depth in-matrix fabric, black cataclasite to ultracataclasite, and sheared (e.g., FAGERENG and TOY 2011;SIBSON 1977; 2003), serpentinite-bearing, finely foliated fault gouge. -
Temagami Times Winter 2012 Page 3
VOLUME 42 . NUMBER 1 . CIRCULATION 1,500 A FREE PUBLICATION T T THE VOICE OF THE TEMAGAMI LAKES ASSOCIATION (TLA) WINTER 2012 Lack of Bridge Hampers TAFIP’s Efforts For years the Temagami Area Fish Involvement Program (TAFIP) volunteers had a wooden bridge to cross as they traveled to the two rearing ponds off Roosevelt Road. The bridge enabled them to cross a creek whose water flows from Rib and Granite Lakes to Petrault Lake. In 2010, however, after the Min- istry of Natural Resources (MNR) personnel inspected the bridge and Andre Lamothe (5th from left) with some of his team, who now have year-round employment in Temagami. found it to be unsafe, the MNR re- moved the bridge. At that time, they did not see the need to replace it. Naden Boats Now Being Produced in Temagami When TAFIP informed the MNR By E. Gunnell mothe had been seeking a solution that plant would help to accomplish this goal. that this was their only means of access to the ponds, the Ministry It’s a brand name well known to Ca- would minimize the seasonality of the The first is the process for curing the personnel suggested that the creek nadian boaters. Naden boats, which marina business. He had purchased paint. The typical “automotive style” could be crossed without a bridge. have been produced in Canada for over If needed, a few rocks could be added 35 years, are popular from coast to coast. to the creek to Commencing in February 2012, these make crossing it durable aluminum fishing boats will be easier. -
Characterization of Olivine Fabrics and Mylonite in the Presence of Fluid
Jung et al. Earth, Planets and Space 2014, 66:46 http://www.earth-planets-space.com/content/66/1/46 FULL PAPER Open Access Characterization of olivine fabrics and mylonite in the presence of fluid and implications for seismic anisotropy and shear localization Sejin Jung1, Haemyeong Jung1* and Håkon Austrheim2 Abstract The Lindås Nappe, Bergen Arc, is located in western Norway and displays two high-grade metamorphic structures. A Precambrian granulite facies foliation is transected by Caledonian fluid-induced eclogite-facies shear zones and pseudotachylytes. To understand how a superimposed tectonic event may influence olivine fabric and change seismic anisotropy, two lenses of spinel lherzolite were studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) techniques. The granulite foliation of the surrounding anorthosite complex is displayed in ultramafic lenses as a modal variation in olivine, pyroxenes, and spinel, and the Caledonian eclogite-facies structure in the surrounding anorthosite gabbro is represented by thin (<1 cm) garnet-bearing ultramylonite zones. The olivine fabrics in the spinel bearing assemblage were E-type and B-type and a combination of A- and B-type lattice preferred orientations (LPOs). There was a change in olivine fabric from a combination of A- and B-type LPOs in the spinel bearing assemblage to B- and E-type LPOs in the garnet lherzolite mylonite zones. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analyses reveal that the water content of olivine in mylonite is much higher (approximately 600 ppm H/Si) than that in spinel lherzolite (approximately 350 ppm H/Si), indicating that water caused the difference in olivine fabric. -
"Influence of Geologic Structure on Flow Patterns of Groundwater in The
INFLUENCE OF GEOLOGIC STRUCTURE ON FLOW PATTERNS OF GROUNDWATER IN THE VICINITY OF YUCA MOUNTAIN - PROGRESS ON REVIEW OF SELECTED LITERATURE Prepared for Nuclear Regulatory Commission Contract NRC-02-88-005 Prepared by Stephen R. Young Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analyses San Antonio, Texas September 1992 INFLUENCE OF GEOLOGIC STRUCTURE ON FLOW PATTERNS OF GROUNDWATER IN THE VICINITY OF YUCCA MOUNTAIN- PROGRESS ON REVIEW OF SELECTED LITERATURE 1.1 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to document progress on a review of literature being conducted to determine the state of knowledge about and availability of data pertaining to control of groundwater flow by structural geologic features, especially faults, fracture zones, and structural juxtaposition of aquifer units. The objective of the literature review is to provide initial bases for combined modeling of structural and groundwater system evolution. Significant technical uncertainties exist concerning the relationship between a region of relatively high potentiometric gradient at the north end of Yucca Mountain and the role of faults as potential barriers to local-scale flow (Czarnecki, 1989b; Sinton, 1989). Concern also exists as to the potential for continued fault displacement to create fault-controlled conduits of flow from the region of high gradient (Ahola and Sagar, 1992; Sinton, 1989). Existing analyses and scientific/technical investigations considering structural control of groundwater flow at Yucca Mountain occur in four basic classes: (i) models of flow and transport in natural fracture systems, (ii) local-scale field oriented investigations and models of flow around faults and fault zones, (iii) models of sub-regional flow in the immediate Yucca Mountain area, and (iv) regional scale models of interbasin flow. -
Metamorphic Fabrics
11/30/2015 Geol341 J. Toro Topics • Fabrics • Foliation, cleavage, lineation Metamorphic Rocks and – Cleavage and Folds –Geometry Cleavage Development – Strain significance • Origin of Cleavage – Pressure solution – Passive rotation – Recrystallization • Shear zones Many diagrams are from Earth Structure, van der Pluijm and Marshak, 2004 2013 Geothermal Gradient and Metamorphism Naming of Metamorphic Rocks Slatey cleavage Gneiss Segregation of mafic and felsic components Where does it come from? 1 11/30/2015 Looks like bedding, but is it? Metamorphic layering Brooks Range, AK Quartz-mica schist Isoclinal Fold Transposition of Layering Fabric “Arrangement of component features in a rock” van der Pluijm & Marshak •Includes: •Texture •Composition •Microstructure •Preferred Orientation Horizontal fabric => Vertical fabric 2 11/30/2015 Quartz-mica schist Fabric Elements •Bedding (S0) •Compositional layering •Crystallographic orientation •Fold Hinges •Cleavage planes (S1) •Mineral elongation lineation Passchier and Trouw (1996) Metamorphic Fabrics Metamorphic Fabrics • Foliation : Cleavage, Schistosity • Foliation • Lineation: Mineral Lineation, Intersection Lineation – Cleavage – Schistosity • Lineation Random fabric S-tectonite L-tectonite L/S-tectonite Foliation Lineation S-Tectonites L-Tectonites Schists Columbia Pluton, VA Lineated Gneiss USGS photo U. Western Ontario photo 3 11/30/2015 L-S Tectonites 3D Strain - Flinn diagram No strain along 3rd dimension Cigars S =S >S S1/S2 1 2 3 S1>S2=S3 Lineated and foliated gneiss, Himalayas Prolate -
Two Late Woodland Midewiwin Aspects from Ontario
White Dogs, Black Bears, and Ghost Gamblers: Two Late Woodland Midewiwin Aspects from Ontario JAMES B. BANDOW Museum of Ontario Archaeology, University of Western Ontario INTRODUCTION Historians and ethnographers have debated the antiquity of the Midewiwin. Entrenched in historical discourse is Hickerson’s (1962, 1970) theory that the Midewiwin was a recent native resistance movement, a socio-evolutionary response to the changing culture patterns resulting from culture contact with Europeans. Other scholars view the Midewiwin as a syncretism, suggesting that a prehistoric component became intertwined with Christian influences that resulted in the ceremonial practices observed by ethnohistorians (Mason 2009; Aldendefer 1993; Dewdney 1975; Landes 1968). Recent critiques, however, provide evidence from material culture studies and center on the largely Western bias inherent in Hickerson’s diffusionist argument surrounding the post-contact origin of the Midewiwin. These arguments note structural similarities observed in birch bark scroll depictions, rock paintings and pictographs with historical narratives, ethnographic accounts, and oral history. These multiple perspectives lead some historians to conclude the practice was a pre-contact phenomenon (e.g., Angel 2002:68; Peers 1994:24; Schenck 1997:102; Kidd 1981:43; Hoffman 1891:260). Archaeological and material culture studies may provide further insight into understanding the origins of the Midewiwin. Oberholtzer’s (2002) recent overview of dog burial practices, for instance, compared prehistoric ritual patterns with the known historical practices and concluded that the increased complexity of the Midewiwin Society is an elaboration of substantive indigenous practices that must predate any European influence. This paper documents the archaeological continuity and syncretism of Mide symbolism observed from the Great Lakes region. -
Oregon Geologic Digital Compilation Rules for Lithology Merge Information Entry
State of Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Vicki S. McConnell, State Geologist OREGON GEOLOGIC DIGITAL COMPILATION RULES FOR LITHOLOGY MERGE INFORMATION ENTRY G E O L O G Y F A N O D T N M I E N M E T R R A A L P I E N D D U N S O T G R E I R E S O 1937 2006 Revisions: Feburary 2, 2005 January 1, 2006 NOTICE The Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries is publishing this paper because the infor- mation furthers the mission of the Department. To facilitate timely distribution of the information, this report is published as received from the authors and has not been edited to our usual standards. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Oregon Geologic Digital Compilation Published in conformance with ORS 516.030 For copies of this publication or other information about Oregon’s geology and natural resources, contact: Nature of the Northwest Information Center 800 NE Oregon Street #5 Portland, Oregon 97232 (971) 673-1555 http://www.naturenw.org Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries - Oregon Geologic Digital Compilation i RULES FOR LITHOLOGY MERGE INFORMATION ENTRY The lithology merge unit contains 5 parts, separated by periods: Major characteristic.Lithology.Layering.Crystals/Grains.Engineering Lithology Merge Unit label (Lith_Mrg_U field in GIS polygon file): major_characteristic.LITHOLOGY.Layering.Crystals/Grains.Engineering major characteristic - lower case, places the unit into a general category .LITHOLOGY - in upper case, generally the compositional/common chemical lithologic name(s) -
Appleby Summer ESL Program M Northward Bound Canoe Adventure
Appleby Summer ESL Program m Northward Bound Canoe Adventure Dear Appleby Summer ESL Students, We hope that you are enjoying your summer so far – it won’t be long until you’re here with us in Canada and on campus at Appleby College! Let me begin by welcoming you to the first ever Summer ESL Program Northward Bound Canoe Adventure!! We are all excited to have you with us this summer and are so happy that you’ll be joining us for this incredible adventure. We have put together an information package that will be helpful in your preparation for your trip in July. The focus of our trips are to provide students with the opportunity to gain valuable knowledge about themselves, the others in their group and the pristine Canadian wilderness surrounding them all while packing in as much fun as possible. Throughout the trip, you will receive instruction in a variety of wilderness skills, including canoeing, wilderness navigation (with map and compass), outdoor cooking and camping. During the canoe trip portion of the program the group of students will be divided into groups of 10, both to abide by Ontario Provincial Park camping guidelines and to ensure proper supervision of students. Each group of 10 students will be led by two trained and experienced outdoor guides, one male and one female. The main schedule and information package are listed on the following pages. Please read the documentation carefully as it outlines the complete details of the trip. Hopefully this package will aid you in your preparation. However, please feel free to contact me should you have any questions or concerns.