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a free guide to feeding your a raw & natural diet

Getting started on a raw diet for your dog How do I start? It is best to start with a single , usually , and after 7-10 days add a second (). Once you are happy that your dog is tolerating these, you can add a third (lamb or ) and eventually a fourth (, fish, ). The aim is to have a good varied diet as the more variety, the better the balance. As well as adding vegetables (or SmartBarf™), it is worth giving a medium sized dog a couple of eggs per week. Once your dog is familiar with its new diet, you can start to add raw meaty bones eg whole chicken carcasses, necks or ribs - you should not feed cooked bones at any time. Although popular, chicken wings can be dangerous because their V-shape can lodge in the throat and so these should be cut at the joint with a pair of shears. Chicken wings also tend to be too small for most and so they swallow them whole First of all, if you want to do your own How do I switch? and don’t learn to eat properly. This can research, you will find that this type of result in dogs vomiting up partially digested diet comes under a number of names but You have two choices when swapping over meaty bones and eating them a second they all mean basically the same thing ie to raw, either suddenly or over a week or time. It is therefore better to give your dog feeding your dog the food it was designed so. Some dogs react differently to raw food larger items like ribs or chicken carcasses to eat. for about 4 days until their stomach adapts until they are used to their new diet. It is to the new diet. This may be because their also wise not to feed the large marrow BARF: Bones And Raw or • usual dry food is digested differently to raw. bones that cartoon dogs always seem to eat Biologically Appropriate Raw For this reason it is often better to do a (often referred to as recreational bones) as Foods clean break rather than a protracted switch these can be too hard. The marrow itself is a • SARF: Species Appropriate Raw over and for your dog to have 3 or more very good food and so, if you can find these Foods smaller meals rather than 2 larger ones per bones with the knuckle ends removed, dogs day for a week or so. You might find your will quite happily lick it out. • Prey Model dog adapts better if it has a day with only Raw Feeding water and no food before you switch. While • your dog is acclimatising to its new diet, 80% meat + 10% offal + In each of the above cases, owners are don’t give it any dairy or wheat based treats attempting to feed their dogs a more (yoghurt, biscuits, etc). 10% bones natural diet - one similar to that eaten by with an additional 7.5% - 15% in the wolves. While your or may Once you and your dog have settled into a form of vegetables not look like a wolf, it is descended from “raw” routine, you may find that yoghurts them and needs to eat similar foods. If have a limited use as a probiotic because The secret to a good and easy raw diet it helps, try to imagine what a fox might the acid levels in your dog’s stomach are for dogs is variety and a freezer. It’s also eat…a chicken, a , a lamb, etc. What’s now too high for these bugs to survive important to realise that it isn’t necessary more, they would eat it all - meat, bones, (although they still have value as a nutrient to give a dog a complete and balanced meal intestines, , kidneys, , , etc. rich food). Instead, you may find that green every day - it just has to be balanced over 10 There are companies that manufacture unwashed tripe is a better alternative (ask days or so. To achieve this, the equivalent of complete meals (usually in the form of a your raw food supplier) but I wouldn’t one meal per 10 days should be offal (10%) specialist frozen mince) but it is also easy to worry too much as your dog will develop its another should be bone (10%) and half a produce your own and it will cost you about own intestinal flora naturally. meal should be an oily fish (5%). Of course, the same as a lower quality dry . these foods can be given together instead (as are most commercially prepared raw meals). Up to 15% of a dog’s diet can be vegetable based but these are fed for their nutrients, not their calories - avoid starchy foods and instead concentrate on herbs, To find out more about SmartBarf & the best diet for your dog visit: leafy greens and super foods including seeds, nuts and berries . Raw unwashed green tripe is useful, especially for poorly www.SmartBarf.co.uk dogs, as it contains , , vegetable Made in Yorkshire | Unit 22, Cloonmore Drive, Sheffield S8 8JN based nutrients and good . breakdown cellulose Unfortunately dogs Meat (incl. heart & tripe) don’t produce amylase in their saliva, nor Suggested reading Any raw meat is suitable, including fish, do they chew their food, and so we need to Kymythy Schultze, Tom Lonsdale, Ian although a useful tip is to freeze any wild assist them by replicating the semi-digested Billinghurst, Ann Ridyard, Lew Olsen, Martin foods eg fish and and then defrost it nature of these foods by lightly steaming Goldstein, Pat McKay, Wendy Volhard, Kerry before feeding. Obviously, like the raw meat or microwaving it and then freezing it. Brown, Diane Stein, C.J. Puotinen & Juliette you buy for yourself, it will carry bacteria Defrosting the mixture will then make more de Bairacli Levy. but healthy raw fed dogs are unaffected nutrients available to your dog. by these common bacteria because their stomachs are too acidic for these bugs to You will find it quicker and easier to use TM survive (unlike yours so common sense SmartBarf™ vegetable mix as all the SmartBarf hard work has already been done. Being health and hygiene rules apply). Not only … finely chosen can this meat be bought from your local dehydrated, you can reduce the vegetable , farm shop or fishmonger as offcuts content from 15% to 3% ie just add a ingredients or waste but also from supermarkets when spoonful or two of the powder to your it is nearly out of date. There are also dog’s meat. For more information, visit specialist raw mince suppliers who SmartBarf.co.uk. deliver nationally or who have distributors. Bones Offal Dogs have evolved to eat bones and it (, kidneys, would be rare for a problem to arise. They are your dog’s most important source of liver, ) minerals, especially calcium. They provide The glands of an (kidneys, liver, quality protein, , fat soluble sweetbreads) are usually excessively rich and cartilage but it is vitally important that in nutrients and so a dog’s diet should the bones are raw. Cooked bones are a be no more than 10% of these. Other definite no-no and so you shouldn’t defrost internal organs, such as heart and tripe can carcasses (or minces containing bones) be treated as meat. Lungs contain large in a microwave. In addition, try to avoid amounts of blood which, while nutritious, big marrow bones - the marrow might be can result in an upset stomach if given to good but the bones are just too big and excess. For this reason, it is better to treat tough for most dogs. Raw chicken bones lungs as offal. No offal ingredient should be are ideal, and meaty chicken carcasses are more than half of the 10% recommendation readily available and cost very little (and are Seeds (20%): Buckwheat, Evening Primrose, eg no more than 5% liver. around 40% bone, 65% meat). Rib and neck Hemp, Linseed, Milk Thistle, Niger, Poppy, from beef, pork and lamb are also beneficial Pumpkin, Safflower, Sesame, Sunflower so make friends with your local butcher or Vegetables (to mimic the farm shop. Meaty bones provide an eating Root Vegetables (15%): , Carrots contents of the intes- exercise, massage the gums, satisfy a Leafy Greens (14%): Cabbage, Spinach psychological need that dogs have and act tines) Nuts (12%): Almonds, Brazils, Cashews, as a toothbrush - not just because they are Often overlooked, but equally important Coconut, Hazels, Peanuts, Walnuts abrasive but because dogs are pulling the and easily replicated. Intestines contain meat and sinews off, which acts like dental Beans (10%): Aduki Beans, Black the semi-digested food of the prey (usually floss. Beans, Chickpeas, Haricot Beans, herbivores) and this can be replaced with Bean Pods, Mung Beans, Peas, Pinto Beans a mixture of seeds, nuts, fruits, berries, Herbs (6%): Basil, Marjoram, Meadowsweet, vegetables, herbs, beans, etc. It is important How much do I feed? Oregano, Sage, Spearmint, Thyme to get a good range of ingredients ie some A good place to start is 2.5% of bodyweight root crops (carrots, parsnips), some greens Wild Seeds (5%): Clover, Meadow Flowers for an adult dog. i.e. a 15kg adult would (spinach, broccoli), some non-greens need 375g per day. This will act as a Hedgerow Berries (5%): Elderberries, (tomatoes, sweet potatoes), some fruits good starting point but it will depend on Hawthorn, Juniper, Rosehips (apples, bananas), some seeds (pumpkin, how much exercise your dog gets and its Other Vegetables (3%): Asparagus, Broccoli, sunflower), etc. The main thing is to include metabolism so don’t worry if you need to Tomato ingredients with important nutrients, feed a different quantity. minerals and vitamins - so don’t just add (3%): Aniseed, Black Pepper, Caraway, a handful of , pasta and potatoes. It Fennel is also important to chop, shred, grate Dog digestion Tropical Fruits (3%): Banana, Dates, Goji, and pulp these so that the nutrients are Papaya Please be aware that there are many available to the dog. Plant matter eaten differences between human digestion and Seaweed (2%) by prey has been acted on by amylase to dog digestion so what is good or necessary Orchard Fruits (1%): Apple, Pear, Plum for us may not be for a dog. Mediterranean Fruits (1%): Apricot, Peaches

This guide has been written yb SmartBarf™, makers of a dehydrated blend of powdered To find out more about SmartBarf & the best diet for your dog visit: seeds, nuts, fruits, berries, vegetables, herbs and beans... www.SmartBarf.co.uk The new way to feed your dog the old fashioned way. Made in Yorkshire | Unit 22, Cloonmore Drive, Sheffield S8 8JN