Shakespeare in Another Sense: a Study of Physical and Textual Perception in Four Plays

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Shakespeare in Another Sense: a Study of Physical and Textual Perception in Four Plays Shakespeare in Another Sense: A Study of Physical and Textual Perception in Four Plays by Jennifer Rae McDermott A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of English University of Toronto © Copyright by Jennifer Rae McDermott (2012) SHAKESPEARE IN ANOTHER SENSE: A STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND TEXTUAL PERCEPTION IN FOUR PLAYS Jennifer Rae McDermott Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of English University of Toronto 2012 ABSTRACT This dissertation investigates how the sensory body informs an audience’s reception, and perception, of Shakespearean drama. Specifically, I question the nature of subject/object relations through a comprehensive study of all five senses in Shakespeare. Positioned as mediators of knowledge between body and mind, the senses provide a means to examine the relationship between self-constituting subjects “in here” and exterior world objects “out there.” I believe that early modern authors, and Shakespeare foremost among them, used the liminality of the physical senses to test newly emergent ideas of inwardness and individual consciousness. My dissertation upends the sensory hierarchy assumed by Western tradition by arguing that smell, taste, and touch are crucial to theatrical experience; indeed, they invite a deeper form of theatrical receptivity through subject/object interpenetration than the senses of hearing or seeing. This is because sights and sounds distance the perceiving-subject from the perceived-object onstage, inviting us instead to reflect upon the theatrical medium that fills the divide. My project places the bodily senses and affective faculties in conversation in order to explore the sensory metaphors that motivate character judgements and plot understandings at a level of felt engagement. Braiding together early modern medical conceptions of the senses with literary analysis and stage history, my dissertation reconstructs bodily ii experience in the past on historically informed terms. Recognising the inherent diversity of perception, my chapters advance a set of original arguments: that palpation leads to jealous cognition through the skin-web in Othello, that colonial tastes merge with the pleasures of speech on the double tongue in Antony and Cleopatra, that the smell of blood harbours the infection of evil in Macbeth, and that sensory intelligencers subtly couple two media – read script and heard play – in Hamlet. In sum, by analysing how a modern appreciation of Shakespeare’s drama differs from the embodied perspective of earlier audiences, I hope to provide a new understanding of early modern subjectivity through early modern sensory experience. iii Acknowledgements My dissertation was generously funded by a Canada Graduate Doctoral Scholarship awarded by the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada, two University of Toronto Fellowships, and several research travel grants from Massey College, the School of Graduate Studies, and the Department of English. I am also grateful to the Modern Language Association, the Shakespeare Association of America, and the International Shakespeare Association (specifically their conference partner “The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust”) for their financial assistance in support of my presentations at the society gatherings. This project has benefited in countless ways from the exemplary guidance of my advisory committee. I wish to thank, first and foremost, my supervisor Elizabeth D. Harvey. Her incisive criticism, unflagging encouragement, and sage experience as a mentor, both personal and professional, deserves special recognition. I owe a similar debt to Jeremy Lopez, whose meticulous readings of my work and tough questions have not only strengthened my arguments but sharpened my thinking about audience response. I am very grateful to Jill Levenson for her rigorous attention to detail in appraising my chapters, and thank her especially for raising my awareness of textual variants and editorial concerns. The tone of my defence quickly transitioned from oral examination to critical conversation in large part thanks to the rich comments and intellectual generosity of my examiners. On that note, I would like to acknowledge the perceptive contributions of Katie Larson, Deidre Lynch, and my external reader Carla Mazzio. Our discussion will, I am certain, play a shaping role in iv my scholarship as I continue to publish in this sensory vein. I am especially appreciative of Carla Mazzio’s external report, which offers a wealth of suggestions for the future and opens up my claims into new and provocative avenues. My understanding of Shakespeare and the senses has been enriched by stimulating conversations with other scholars in the field. I have had the good fortune to receive audience feedback at numerous specialised conferences, such as the Arizona Centre for Renaissance and Medieval Studies session on “The Five Senses,” and at major international assemblies including: the Shakespeare Association of America, the Renaissance Society of America, the Modern Language Association, and the International Shakespeare Association. I would like to thank Rebecca Lemon for organising the seminar on “Shakespeare and Science” (SAA 2011), and the seminar participants: Jean-Francois Bernard, Liza Blake, John D. Cox, Mary Thomas Crane, Stephen Deng, Allison Kay Deutermann, Katherine Eggert, Jean E. Feerick, John Garrison, Joe Keener, Allison Kellar Lenhardt, Scott Maisano, Carla Mazzio, and Henry Turner. I would also like to thank Wietse de Boer, Holly Dugan,Wes Folkerth, Brett D. Hirsch, Laurie Johnson, David McInnis, Tanya Pollard, John Sutton, and Evelyn Tribble, as well as the anonymous peer reviewers at Early Modern Literary Studies for their reflections on my research. An abridged version of my fourth chapter on eyes and ears in Hamlet already appeared in print in the “Embodied Shakespeare” special issue of Early Modern Literary Studies, and I would like to acknowledge the general editor Matthew Steggle for the journal’s permission to allow that material to appear in the dissertation. My evidence for the dissertation was unquestionably deepened by my research trips to the Newberry v Library in 2011 and the British Library in 2008, and I would like to thank the librarians and staff at these libraries for their help with the rare book collections. I could not have completed this dissertation without the mentorship, support, and camaraderie of my colleagues at the University of Toronto. My writing group – Tony Fong, Spencer Morrison, and Kailin Wright – provided editorial suggestions, helped to spark insights, and shared together in the frustrations and triumphs of the dissertation experience. A special place of gratitude is reserved for Claire Battershill, who not only proofread the final dissertation product but who became a preparation partner at the critical defence juncture. The Massey community of graduate students and senior fellows was a constant source of inspiration and academic nourishment. I greatly value George Logan and Maggie Kilgour as mentors, role models, and friends. From the bottom of my heart, thank you to all my friends! Finally, I must acknowledge my greatest debt of all – that to my supportive family. My husband, Travis Chalmers, has been a pillar of support throughout my graduate studies, helping me though his patience, good humour, and steadfast love. I am immensely grateful to my father, Ralph McDermott, who nurtured my love of literature, who made me believe that anything is possible if I put my mind to it, and who reminded me, with wisdom, to “enjoy the ride.” Above all, I wish to thank my mother who listened to me read aloud every word of this dissertation, and who gave me the strength to find my voice in writing by living as such as strong example herself. I dedicate this dissertation to my mother, Patricia McDermott, my “better ear” (AC 2.1.31). vi Table of Contents ABSTRACT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv TABLE OF CONTENTS vii LIST OF FIGURES viii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER ONE 26 “Palpable to Thinking”: Palpation, Cognition, and Webs of Touch in Othello CHAPTER TWO 75 A Taste for the Exotic: Incorporation, Colonisation, and the Double Tongue in Antony and Cleopatra. CHAPTER THREE 125 “The Smell of Blood”: The Olfactory Atmosphere of Macbeth CHAPTER FOUR 182 “Amaze Indeed the Very Faculties of Eyes and Ears”: Sensory Intelligencers in Hamlet WORKS CONSULTED 236 vii List of Figures Figure 1 “Tactvs” woodcut by Georg Pencz 37 from the series The Five Senses (1544). By permission of the British Museum. Figure 2 The Rainbow Portrait (1600) by Isaac Oliver. 182 By permission of the Marquess of Salisbury, Hatfield House, England. viii INTRODUCTION “[The senses] have always been, and remain now, among the most difficult to understand of all things human. Because they are the medium through which we perceive, they cannot easily be perceived themselves. Being our conduit to reality, they stand somehow apart from, behind, above, or around reality, never visible on its surface. We can look through the spectacles, but when we take them off to examine them, we become too blind to see them” – Mark Caldwell How is reading Shakespeare a sensory experience, and how does his language evoke sensations that change an understanding of the play? This question is the starting point of my dissertation, which examines the role of the five senses in Shakespeare’s art. My project has a twofold aim: revivifying the historically- and culturally-specific associations carried by each sense that shaped play meaning for his earliest audiences and exploring how those bodily sensations continue to resonate with us today as they materialise on the page and in performance. Indelible physical impressions are left as marks within the play-texts just as a phonograph records sound or as a fingerprint registers touch.1 For example, the practice of reading Shakespeare’s words aloud begins to recover a heard past through the cadences of lines, the rhythm of meter, or the way vowels and consonants combine to place particular demands on our lungs, diaphragm, and vocal chords in delivery. Listening to these acoustic cues, however, provides only one piece of the full sensory puzzle.
Recommended publications
  • Proquest Dissertations
    UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Efficacy of Feature Films in Undergraduate Psychology Teaching: An Exploratory Study by Monica Baehr A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DIVISION OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY CALGARY, ALBERTA JANUARY 2009 © Monica Baehr 2009 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-49596-4 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-49596-4 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • New and Bestselling Titles Sociology 2016-2017
    New and Bestselling titles Sociology 2016-2017 www.sagepub.in Sociology | 2016-17 Seconds with Alice W Clark How is this book helpful for young women of Any memorable experience that you hadhadw whilehile rural areas with career aspirations? writing this book? Many rural families are now keeping their girls Becoming part of the Women’s Studies program in school longer, and this book encourages at Allahabad University; sharing in the colourful page 27A these families to see real benefit for themselves student and faculty life of SNDT University in supporting career development for their in Mumbai; living in Vadodara again after daughters. It contributes in this way by many years, enjoying friends and colleagues; identifying the individual roles that can be played reconnecting with friendships made in by supportive fathers and mothers, even those Bangalore. Being given entrée to lively students with very little education themselves. by professors who cared greatly about them. Being treated wonderfully by my interviewees. What facets of this book bring-in international Any particular advice that you would like to readership? share with young women aiming for a successful Views of women’s striving for self-identity career? through professionalism; the factors motivating For women not yet in college: Find supporters and encouraging them or setting barriers to their in your family to help argue your case to those accomplishments. who aren’t so supportive. Often it’s submissive Upward trends in women’s education, the and dutiful mothers who need a prompt from narrowing of the gender gap, and the effects a relative with a broader viewpoint.
    [Show full text]
  • Macbeth on Three Levels Wrap Around a Deep Thrust Stage—With Only Nine Rows Dramatis Personae 14 Separating the Farthest Seat from the Stage
    Weird Sister, rendering by Mieka Van Der Ploeg, 2019 Table of Contents Barbara Gaines Preface 1 Artistic Director Art That Lives 2 Carl and Marilynn Thoma Bard’s Bio 3 Endowed Chair The First Folio 3 Shakespeare’s England 5 Criss Henderson The English Renaissance Theater 6 Executive Director Courtyard-Style Theater 7 Chicago Shakespeare Theater is Chicago’s professional theater A Brief History of Touring Shakespeare 9 Timeline 12 dedicated to the works of William Shakespeare. Founded as Shakespeare Repertory in 1986, the company moved to its seven-story home on Navy Pier in 1999. In its Elizabethan-style Courtyard Theater, 500 seats Shakespeare's Macbeth on three levels wrap around a deep thrust stage—with only nine rows Dramatis Personae 14 separating the farthest seat from the stage. Chicago Shakespeare also The Story 15 features a flexible 180-seat black box studio theater, a Teacher Resource Act by Act Synopsis 15 Center, and a Shakespeare specialty bookstall. In 2017, a new, innovative S omething Borrowed, Something New: performance venue, The Yard at Chicago Shakespeare, expanded CST's Shakespeare’s Sources 18 campus to include three theaters. The year-round, flexible venue can 1606 and All That 19 be configured in a variety of shapes and sizes with audience capacities Shakespeare, Tragedy, and Us 21 ranging from 150 to 850, defining the audience-artist relationship to best serve each production. Now in its thirty-second season, the Theater has Scholars' Perspectives produced nearly the entire Shakespeare canon: All’s Well That Ends
    [Show full text]
  • Koel Chatterjee Phd Thesis
    Bollywood Shakespeares from Gulzar to Bhardwaj: Adapting, Assimilating and Culturalizing the Bard Koel Chatterjee PhD Thesis 10 October, 2017 I, Koel Chatterjee, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: Date: 10th October, 2017 Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the patience and guidance of my supervisor Dr Deana Rankin. Without her ability to keep me focused despite my never-ending projects and her continuous support during my many illnesses throughout these last five years, this thesis would still be a work in progress. I would also like to thank Dr. Ewan Fernie who inspired me to work on Shakespeare and Bollywood during my MA at Royal Holloway and Dr. Christie Carson who encouraged me to pursue a PhD after six years of being away from academia, as well as Poonam Trivedi, whose work on Filmi Shakespeares inspired my research. I thank Dr. Varsha Panjwani for mentoring me through the last three years, for the words of encouragement and support every time I doubted myself, and for the stimulating discussions that helped shape this thesis. Last but not the least, I thank my family: my grandfather Dr Somesh Chandra Bhattacharya, who made it possible for me to follow my dreams; my mother Manasi Chatterjee, who taught me to work harder when the going got tough; my sister, Payel Chatterjee, for forcing me to watch countless terrible Bollywood films; and my father, Bidyut Behari Chatterjee, whose impromptu recitations of Shakespeare to underline a thought or an emotion have led me inevitably to becoming a Shakespeare scholar.
    [Show full text]
  • Program Features Don Byron's Spin for Violin and Piano Commissioned by the Mckim Fund in the Library of Congress
    Concert on LOCation The Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge Foundation The McKim Fund in the Library of Congress "" .f~~°<\f /f"^ TI—IT A TT^v rir^'irnr "ir i I O M QUARTET URI CAINE TRIO Saturday, April 24, 2010 Saturday, May 8, 2010 Saturday, May 22, 2010 8 o'clock in the evening Atlas Performing Arts Center 1333 H Street, NE In 1925 ELIZABETH SPRAGUE COOLIDGE established the foundation bearing her name in the Library of Congress for the promotion and advancement of chamber music through commissions, public concerts, and festivals; to purchase music manuscripts; and to support musical scholarship. With an additional gift, Mrs. Coolidge financed the construction of the Coolidge Auditorium which has become world famous for its magnificent acoustics and for the caliber of artists and ensembles who have played there. The McKiM FUND in the Library of Congress was created in 1970 through a bequest of Mrs. W. Duncan McKim, concert violinist, who won international prominence under her maiden name, Leonora Jackson, to support the commissioning and performance of chamber music for violin and piano. The audiovisual recording equipment in the Coolidge Auditorium was endowed in part by the Ira and Leonore Gershwin Fund in the Library of Congress. Request ASL and ADA accommodations five days in advance of the concert at 202-707-6362 [email protected]. Due to the Library's security procedures, patrons are strongly urged to arrive thirty min- utes before the start of the concert. Latecomers will be seated at a time determined by the artists for each concert. Children must be at least seven years old for admittance to the chamber music con- certs.
    [Show full text]
  • Shakespeare on Film, Video & Stage
    William Shakespeare on Film, Video and Stage Titles in bold red font with an asterisk (*) represent the crème de la crème – first choice titles in each category. These are the titles you’ll probably want to explore first. Titles in bold black font are the second- tier – outstanding films that are the next level of artistry and craftsmanship. Once you have experienced the top tier, these are where you should go next. They may not represent the highest achievement in each genre, but they are definitely a cut above the rest. Finally, the titles which are in a regular black font constitute the rest of the films within the genre. I would be the first to admit that some of these may actually be worthy of being “ranked” more highly, but it is a ridiculously subjective matter. Bibliography Shakespeare on Silent Film Robert Hamilton Ball, Theatre Arts Books, 1968. (Reissued by Routledge, 2016.) Shakespeare and the Film Roger Manvell, Praeger, 1971. Shakespeare on Film Jack J. Jorgens, Indiana University Press, 1977. Shakespeare on Television: An Anthology of Essays and Reviews J.C. Bulman, H.R. Coursen, eds., UPNE, 1988. The BBC Shakespeare Plays: Making the Televised Canon Susan Willis, The University of North Carolina Press, 1991. Shakespeare on Screen: An International Filmography and Videography Kenneth S. Rothwell, Neil Schuman Pub., 1991. Still in Movement: Shakespeare on Screen Lorne M. Buchman, Oxford University Press, 1991. Shakespeare Observed: Studies in Performance on Stage and Screen Samuel Crowl, Ohio University Press, 1992. Shakespeare and the Moving Image: The Plays on Film and Television Anthony Davies & Stanley Wells, eds., Cambridge University Press, 1994.
    [Show full text]
  • Othello Syndrome G Asha Rani1, Fabiola M Dhanaraj2
    REVIEW ARTICLE Othello Syndrome G Asha Rani1, Fabiola M Dhanaraj2 ABSTRACT Othello syndrome is a psychological disorder where either the husband or the wife is preoccupied with the thought that the partner is being unfaithful without having any real proof and manifests with a delusional jealousy. This case study is that of a 45-year-old man who has this problem and presented to the hospital. A complete detailed history of the patient is important. The line of management is antipsychotic drugs and psychological and social therapies. Keywords: Case, Delusion of jealousy, Male, Psychological disorder, 45 year. The Journal of Nursing Trendz (2020): 10.5005/jp-journals-10086-0006 INTRODUCTION 1,2Arulmigu Meenakshi College of Nursing, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, A 45-year-old man presented with a two-week history of delusional India beliefs that his wife was having an affair. His presentation was Corresponding Author: G Asha Rani, Arulmigu Meenakshi College of consistent with the diagnosis of an Othello syndrome, which is Nursing, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India, Phone: +91 6374678414, characterized by intense delusional beliefs of infidelity by the e-mail: [email protected] patient’s spouse or sexual partner. How to cite this article: Rani GA, Dhanaraj FM. Othello Syndrome. The Othello syndrome was named by the English psychiatrist J Nurs Trend 2020;11(1):20–21. John Todd (1914–1987) in a paper he published with K. Dewhurst, Source of support: Nil entitled “The Othello syndrome: a study in the psychopathology Conflict of interest: None of sexual jealousy.” DEFINITION • Personality It is a psychological disorder in which a person is preoccupied with the • People who are very insecure/even fearful are more likely thought that their spouse/sexual partner is being unfaithful without to become anxious/question their partner’s commitment having any real proof along with a socially unacceptable/abnormal to them.
    [Show full text]
  • The Last Kingdom
    PRESS RELEASE THE LAST KINGDOM A CARNIVAL FILMS & BBC AMERICA co-production for BBC TWO An adaptation of Bernard Cornwell’s best-selling series of books by BAFTA nominated and RTS award-winning writer Stephen Butchard The Last Kingdom, a new historical 8x60 drama series launches on BBC Two and BBC America in October. Made by Carnival Films, the Golden Globe® and Emmy® award- winning producers of Downton Abbey, the show airs on BBC America on 10 October, 2015 and later the same month on BBC Two. BAFTA nominated and RTS award-winning writer Stephen Butchard, (Good Cop, Five Daughters, House of Saddam), has adapted Bernard Cornwell’s best-selling franchise “The Saxon Stories” for the screen. Cornwell is also known for his much-loved “Sharpe” novels that became the long- running TV series of the same name starring Sean Bean. The series cast is headed up by Alexander Dreymon (American Horror Story, Blood Ransom), playing Uhtred of Bebbanburg, with Emily Cox (Homeland) as Brida, Rutger Hauer (Blade Runner, Galavant) as Ravn, Matthew Macfadyen (The Enfield Haunting, Ripper Street) as Lord Uhtred, David Dawson (Peaky Blinders) as Alfred, Rune Temte (Eddie the Eagle) as Ubba, Ian Hart (Boardwalk Empire) as Beocca and Adrian Bower (Mount Pleasant) as Leofic. Set in the year 872, when many of the separate kingdoms of what we now know as England have fallen to the invading Vikings, the great kingdom of Wessex has been left standing alone and defiant under the command of King Alfred the Great. Against this turbulent backdrop lives our hero, Uhtred.
    [Show full text]
  • Petula Clark and Joseph Millson Join the Cast of Disney and Cameron Mackintosh’S Multi Award-Winning M a R Y P O P P I N S
    PETULA CLARK AND JOSEPH MILLSON JOIN THE CAST OF DISNEY AND CAMERON MACKINTOSH’S MULTI AWARD-WINNING M A R Y P O P P I N S Cameron Mackintosh and Disney are delighted to announce that Petula Clark and Joseph Millson will join the Company to play the Bird Woman and George Banks in the new production of Mary Poppins, which returns to its original West End home at the Prince Edward Theatre from 23 October 2019. They join the previously announced Zizi Strallen in the title role and Charlie Stemp as Bert. The magical story of the world’s favourite Nanny arriving on Cherry Tree Lane has been triumphantly and spectacularly brought to the stage with dazzling choreography, incredible effects and unforgettable songs. The stage version of Mary Poppins, brilliantly adapted from the wonderful stories by PL Travers and the original beloved Walt Disney film, continues to be a smash hit around the world since it opening in London 15 years ago. Petula Clark became a star in the UK at nine years old singing for the troops stationed in England during World War II. Many years later she moved to France and soon became an European star recording in English, French, Italian, German and Spanish. While still living in Paris, English songwriter Tony Hatch presented her with his new composition, Downtown, which became a worldwide hit and led to a string of top ten records, winning her two Grammy awards and making her an international star. She later met with Charlie Chaplin who penned one of her further major hits This Is My Song.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL REPORT and ACCOUNTS the Courtyard Theatre Southern Lane Stratford-Upon-Avon Warwickshire CV37 6BH
    www.rsc.org.uk +44 1789 294810 Fax: +44 1789 296655 Tel: 6BH CV37 Warwickshire Stratford-upon-Avon Southern Lane Theatre The Courtyard Company Shakespeare Royal ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2006 2007 2006 2007 131st REPORT CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 03 OF THE BOARD To be submitted to the Annual ARTISTIC DIRECTOR’S REPORT 04 General Meeting of the Governors convened for Friday 14 December EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR’S REPORT 07 2007. To the Governors of the Royal Shakespeare Company, Stratford-upon-Avon, notice is ACHIEVEMENTS 08 – 09 hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of the Governors will be held in The Courtyard VOICES 10 – 33 Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon on Friday 14 December 2007 FINANCIAL REVIEW OF THE YEAR 34 – 37 commencing at 2.00pm, to consider the report of the Board and the Statement of Financial SUMMARY ACCOUNTS 38 – 41 Activities and the Balance Sheet of the Corporation at 31 March 2007, to elect the Board for the SUPPORTING OUR WORK 42 – 43 ensuing year, and to transact such business as may be trans- AUDIENCE REACH 44 – 45 acted at the Annual General Meetings of the Royal Shakespeare Company. YEAR IN PERFORMANCE 46 – 51 By order of the Board ACTING COMPANIES 52 – 55 Vikki Heywood Secretary to the Governors THE COMPANY 56 – 57 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 58 ASSOCIATES/ADVISORS 59 CONSTITUTION 60 Right: Kneehigh Theatre perform Cymbeline photo: xxxxxxxxxxxxx Harriet Walter plays Cleopatra This has been a glorious year, which brought together the epic and the personal in ways we never anticipated when we set out to stage every one of Shakespeare’s plays, sonnets and long poems between April 2006 and April 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • Othello Syndrome
    Othello Syndrome OTHELLO SYNDROME (SINDROM OTHELLO) Oleh: Hesty Novitasari1, Marlina S. Mahajudin2 1 Dokter umum, peserta PPDS I Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa Depatemen/SMF Ilmu Penyakit Jiwa FK Universitas Airlangga/RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. 2 Guru Besar, Dokter Spesialis Kedokteran Jiwa/Psikiater (Konsultan), Staf pengajar pada Depatemen/SMF Ilmu Penyakit Jiwa FK Universitas Airlangga/RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. 1 Othello Syndrome ABSTRAK Othello syndrome didefinisikan sebagai waham dari ketidaksetiaan pasangan, lebih banyak pada laki-laki, jarang pada wanita. Bentuk psikopatologi yang paling umum adalah waham, obsesi dan ide-ide berlebihan. Gangguan waham tipe cemburu merupakan waham mengenai perselingkuhan pasangan. Diagnosis Othello syndrome harus ada anamnesis tentang morbid jealousy, perasaan cemburu yang jelas atau tidak jelas, terdapat usaha pencarian bukti-bukti yang melelahkan dan sangat mengganggu kenyamanan pasangan. Terapi kognitif efektif pada Othello syndrome, sedang couple therapy dan individual dynamic psychotherapy merupakan terapi pendukung yang lain, karena banyak pasien dengan Othello syndrome mengalami gangguan kepribadian borderline dan ciri-ciri paranoid. Kata kunci: Othello syndrome, morbid jealousy, couple therapy, borderline personality ABSTRACT Othello syndrome was defined as delusions of infidelity of a spouse or partner, more in males, rarely in females. The most common forms of psychopathology are delusions, obsessions and exaggerated ideas. Jealousy type of delusional disorder is about the partner affair. The diagnose of Othello syndrome should be done by history taking about morbid Jealousy, factual or imaginative jealousy. There is a tiring effort to search for evidence and it is very disturbing for the couple. Cognitive therapy is effective for Othello syndrome, as well as dynamic couple therapy and individual psychotherapy which are other supportive therapies, because many patients with Othello syndrome suffered of borderline personality disorder and paranoid traits.
    [Show full text]
  • Introducing the Liberal Arts Through Interdisciplinary Inquiry: Proposal for an Integrative General Education Experience
    INTRODUCING THE LIBERAL ARTS THROUGH INTERDISCIPLINARY INQUIRY: PROPOSAL FOR AN INTEGRATIVE GENERAL EDUCATION EXPERIENCE Mark E. Blum University of Louisville We can deliberate about things that are in our power and can be done. Aristotle, Nichomachean Ethics The beginning of the contemporary undergraduate's study should involve him in the inquiry experience, encompassing library and field research, for several reasons which include both cultural and psychological evidence that a student is more successful in integrating the purpose and abilities of a Liberal Arts education when he is an agent in the direction of his own studies. The inquiry should be interdisciplinary, for the student has not yet reached a maturity of disciplinary knowledge that will allow specialization in a depth that permits self-direction. This imperative will appear strange to many who are proficient in higher interdisciplinary research, that is, the inquirers who have mastered several disciplines and employ them in their thought, for to be interdisciplinary normally connotes a complex integration of methodologies. As Jonathan Broido expresses it, an interdiscipli- narian must be able to describe the explanatory utility, predictive power, and information-theoretic measures of the fields that he employs.¹ Those academics who are suspicious of interdisciplinary thought and inquiry, accusing it of conceptual confusion, lack of intellectual rigor, and in its undergraduate pedagogy, an impediment to the development of disciplinary competence, will be equally puzzled by a claim that freshmen should begin their orientation to the Liberal Arts through interdisciplinary inquiry.² My presentation of a freshman program in interdisciplinary inquiry is based on an understanding of the concepts of questioning and methods of library and field research "generic" to the social sciences and the humanities,³ yet 57 at a level of simplicity prior to the higher level of disciplinary organization that is accomplished gradually in the upper levels of undergraduate study, and polished in graduate work.
    [Show full text]