DOCSLIB.ORG

Memoirs of the Queensland Museum (ISSN 0079-8835)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Memoirs of the Queensland Museum (ISSN 0079-8835) Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature 55(2) The IBISCA-Queensland Project © The State of Queensland (Queensland Museum) 2011 PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia Phone 06 7 3840 7555 Fax 06 7 3846 1226 Email [email protected] Website www.qm.qld.gov.au National Library of Australia card number ISSN 0079-8835 NOTE Papers published in this volume and in all previous volumes of the Memoirs of the Queensland Museum may be reproduced for scientific research, individual study or other educational purposes. Properly acknowledged quotations may be made but queries regarding the republication of any papers should be addressed to the Editor in Chief. Copies of the journal can be purchased from the Queensland Museum Shop. A Guide to Authors is displayed at the Queensland Museum web site A Queensland Government Project Typeset at the Queensland Museum Thysanoptera of Lamington National Park, Australia, collected during the IBISCA-Queensland Project Desley J. TREE Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane Qld 4001, Australia. Email: [email protected] Laurence A. MOUND CSIRO Entomology, PO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia. Citation: Tree, D.J. & Mound, L.A. 2011 12 20: Thysanoptera of Lamington National Park, Australia, collected during the IBISCA-Queensland Project. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 55(2): 349-358. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835. ABSTRACT We documented species of thrips (Thysanoptera) collected during the IBISCA- Queensland Project, an altitudinal study in subtropical rainforest at Lamington National Park, Queensland, Australia. Thrips were identified from samples collected by four methods, leaf litter extracts, Malaise traps, flight interception traps and yellow pan traps, conducted at four plots at each of five altitudinal zones (300, 500, 700, 900 and 1100 metres above sea level) in October 2006 and January and March 2007. A total of 61 thrips species from three families were recorded from these samples. An additional 20 species were recorded from Lamington National Park by targeted collecting for thrips, mostly beating live and dead foliage and branches, bringing the total thrips fauna to 81 species. Biogeographically, the most interesting record was a new species breeding in the flowers of Pentaceras australis, Cranothrips ibisca, the only eastern species in a western and arid zone genus. Thysanoptera, Aeolothripidae, Melanthripidae, Thripidae, Phlaeothripidae, IBISCA-Queensland, altitude. The IBISCA-Queensland project was designed of thrips (Thysanoptera) collected by this to document the current distributions of a baseline sampling as well as additional species range of invertebrate taxa and plants along collected by targeted hand collecting on the an altitudinal gradient within continuous IBISCA-Queensland study plots and elsewhere rainforest in Lamington National Park, south- in the Green Mountains Section of Lamington east Queensland (see Kitching et al. 2011). National Park. Twenty permanent study plots were established The Thysanoptera, the insect order commonly within the West Canungra Creek catchment of known as thrips, includes almost 800 described the Green Mountains Section of the park; four species from Australia (ABRS 2011), out of replicate plots at each of five zones of elevation a world total of about 6000 species (Mound (300, 500, 700, 900 and 1100 metres above sea 2011). However, judging from slide-mounted level (a.s.l.)) (see Kitching et al. 2011 for precise species available in collections at Canberra and localities of plots). Between October 2006 and Brisbane, it seems likely that an equal number March 2007 baseline sampling of invertebrates of species remain undescribed from Australia. was conducted on these plots using a variety of Estimating the potential size of this fauna is sampling methods. Here we report on species difficult, as thrips populations are commonly Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature 2011 55(2) www.qm.qld.gov.au 349 Tree & Mound strongly aggregated. As a result, standardised Each litter sample was derived from 1 litre collecting methods based on randomised sam- of unsifted leaf litter collected from a single pling usually acquire few specimens, although location within the central quadrat of each of a considerable diversity of species. However, plot and extracted with a Tullgren funnel for 6 most thrips species are polymorphic to some days. Each Malaise trap sample was collected extent, and many species are highly polymorphic, with a Townes type trap operated for 10 days such that identification of isolated individuals (see Lambkin et al. 2011 for more details). Each is not possible. Hand-collecting by specialists FIT sample was obtained from a single trap is a more effective method of acquiring large operated for 10 days. Each flight interception samples from strongly aggregated populations, trap consisted of a vertical rectangular panel and has the advantage of producing valuable (66 cm x 70 cm) of layers of plastic kitchen wrap data on host-plant associations and structural above a rectangular collecting container (14 variation. But specialist collecting is limited cm x 66 cm) raised above ground level and by constraints of time and number of localities filled with propylene glycol. Each yellow pan sampled. In attempting to contribute to the trap sample consisted of three rectangular objectives of IBISCA-Queensland Project (see plastic food containers (approximately 165 mm Kitching et al. 2011), we compromised between x 110 mm) placed on ground within the central the above sampling methods. The yield of quadrat and operated for three days. Catches specimens from within the twenty IBISCA- from the three traps pooled into one sample. Queensland study plots was far too low to In addition to the baseline collecting methods, produce generalisations (Table 1 & 2), and time we conducted targeted collecting for thrips and space limited the amount of hand collecting on 9-11 October 2006 and 12-13 March 2007. that could be achieved. Here we list the thrips This mainly involved hand collecting by species found at Lamington National Park based beating living foliage and flowers, and dead on our own collecting and available IBISCA- leaves and branches over a white plastic tray. Queensland samples. In addition we collected a few thrips from leaf litter and by spraying tree trunks with METHODS pyrethroid insecticide. Some of this additional hand collecting was undertaken on the IBISCA- We examined thrips that had been extracted Qld study plots at 900, 700 and 300 m a.s.l., but from samples collected by four of the IBISCA- we also collected in rainforest along walking Queensland baseline sampling methods; tracks (Border, Elabana Falls, Wishing Tree and Tullgren funnel leaf litter extracts, Malaise Moran Falls Tracks) mostly between 700 and traps, flight interception traps (FIT) and yellow 950 m a.s.l. We also collected in open areas in pan traps. A single sample from each method the vicinity of O’Reilly’s Rainforest Resort and was collected from all twenty IBISCA-Qld the Green Mountains camping and parking areas. study plots (4 plots at each elevation, 300, 500, 700, 900 and 1100 m a.s.l.) on three occasions, Adult specimens from nearly all collections October 2006, January 2007 and March 2007 (see were slide-mounted and identified to described Kitching et al. 2011 for more details). Samples species and genera where possible. Specimens were collected from within a permanent 20 m have been deposited in the Queensland Primary x 20 m quadrat established in the centre each Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), Brisbane plot. In total 132 samples containing thrips and the Australian National Insect Collection were examined. (ANIC), Canberra. 350 Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature 2011 55(2) Thysanoptera from IBISCA-Queensland RESULTS is usually not possible to identify unassociated larvae and pupae of thrips species. Overall, 211 adult thrips and 45 immature thrips were present in a total of 132 IBISCA- Biogeographically there were few surprises in Qld baseline samples examined (16 leaf litter the fauna, although the IBISCA-Qld sites seemed extracts, 31 Malaise, 34 FIT, 51 yellow pan, Table to sit on the border between the southern and 1). Unfortunately adult thrips were uncommon northern thrips faunas of eastern Australia. The in samples; only 3 of the 132 samples contained most significant record was a new species of more than 5 adults (the maximum was 8 in a Melanthripidae, Cranothrips ibisca Pereyra & flight interception trap), with many containing Mound, breeding in the flowers of Pentaceras only single specimens. Also, nine adult thrips australis (Rutaceae). This genus is found mainly collected from these traps were too damaged in the west and centre of Australia, and this is to identify, however, the other 202 adult thrips the first record from the east of the continent. represented 61 species from 3 families. Malaise traps collected the greatest diversity of species Individual baseline sampling methods and leaf litter showed the least diversity species. Leaf litter extracts. Of the 16 leaf litter extracts, Flight interception traps collected the highest 59% contained ≤ 1 adult thrips, 35% between numbers of adult thrips with leaf litter extracts 2 and 5 adults, and 6% more than 5 adults. yielding the lowest numbers (Table 1). Additional Nearly all specimens, includ ing larvae were targeted collecting of thrips from IBISCA-Qld collected at the lower altitudes of 300 and plots and elsewhere yielded 41 species, including 500 m a.s.l. (Table 2). Only one thrips family 20 not collected by the baseline sampling methods. was collected in leaf litter, the Phlaeothripidae Therefore, combined baseline and targeted (Idolothripinae and Phlaeo thripinae). One collecting methods yielded a total of 81 thrips species of Idolothripinae was collected, Allothrips species from 4 families from Lamington National stannardi, and this is common in leaf litter in Park, including 11 species unrecognisable at eastern Australia (Mound 1972).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Thysanoptera (Insecta) of Barrow Island, Western Australia
    RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 83 287–290 (2013) SUPPLEMENT Thysanoptera (Insecta) of Barrow Island, Western Australia Laurence A. Mound CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – Almost 50 species of the insect order Thysanoptera are here listed from Barrow Island, Western Australia, of which several are known only from this island. This cannot be interpreted as indicating that any species is endemic to the island, because almost nothing is known of the Thysanoptera fauna of the nearby mainland. KEYWORDS: Thysanoptera, thrips, Barrow Island INTRODUCTION taxa that have been recognised from the available samples. The Australian fauna of the insect order Thysanoptera is far from exhaustively known. Within the order Thysanoptera, two suborders The number of correctly identified species from are recognised, both of which are well represented this continent was less than 20 in 1915, about 225 on Barrow Island. The Tubulifera comprises in 1960, and almost 400 by 1995. However, even a single family, Phlaeothripidae, whereas the Terebrantia includes five families in Australia the total of 830 species now listed (ABRS 2012) (Mound et al. 2012), of which three were found in seems likely to represent little more than 50% of the Barrow Island samples. Nomenclatural details the real fauna (Mound et al. 2012). Field studies of Thysanoptera taxa are not given here, but are have been concentrated primarily on parts of New fully web-available (ThripsWiki 2013; ABRS 2012). South Wales, eastern Queensland and Central Australia. Only limited field work has been carried BARROW ISLAND THYSANOPTERA- out in most of Western Australia, moreover the TEREBRANTIA northern tropics of Australia as well as the forests of Tasmania and Victoria remain little sampled.
    [Show full text]
  • Bean Thrips Surveys
    Blackwell Publishing AsiaMelbourne, AustraliaAENAustralian Journal of Entomology1326-6756© 2006 The Authors; Journal compilation © 2006 Australian Entomological SocietyMay 2006452122129Original ArticleSurvey for Caliothrips fasciatus in Australia M S Hoddle et al. Australian Journal of Entomology (2006) 45, 122–129 Populations of North American bean thrips, Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Panchaetothripinae) not detected in Australia Mark S Hoddle,1* Christina D Stosic1 and Laurence A Mound2 1Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. 2Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Entomology, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Abstract Caliothrips fasciatus is native to the USA and western Mexico and overwintering adults are regular contaminants in the ‘navel’ of navel oranges exported from California, USA to Australia, New Zealand and elsewhere. Due to the long history of regular interceptions of C. fasciatus in Australia, a survey for this thrips was undertaken around airports, seaports, public recreational parks and major agricul- tural areas in the states of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia to determine whether C. fasciatus has successfully invaded Australia. Host plants that are known to support populations of C. fasciatus, such as various annual and perennial agricultural crops, urban ornamentals and weeds along with native Australian flora, were sampled for this thrips. A total of 4675 thrips specimens encompassing at least 76 species from a minimum of 47 genera, and three families were collected from at least 159 plant species in 67 families. Caliothrips striatopterus was collected in Queensland, but the target species, C. fasciatus, was not found anywhere. An undescribed genus of Thripidae, Panchaetothripinae, was collected from ornamental Grevillea (var.
    [Show full text]
  • Haplothrips Leucanthemi Distinguishing Features Both Sexes Fully Winged
    Haplothrips leucanthemi Distinguishing features Both sexes fully winged. Body brown to dark brown, fore tarsi and base of antennal segment III yellow; fore wing pale with base extensively shaded. Head slightly longer than wide; maxillary stylets one third of head width apart, retracted to postocular setae, maxillary bridge complete; postocular setae short and acute, usually not reaching posterior margin of compound eyes. Antennae 8-segmented, segment III with 2 sense cones, IV with 4 sense cones; VIII short and broad at base. Pronotal setae small and acute, anteromarginal and midlateral setae no longer than discal setae; prosternal basantra and ferna present, mesopresternum eroded to paired lateral triangles. Fore tarsal tooth minute in female. Fore wing constricted medially, with 7–12 duplicated cilia, sub-basal setae acute or blunt. Tergite Antenna IX setae S1 bluntly pointed, much shorter than tube, S2 acute. Male with large fore tarsal tooth; tergite IX setae S2 short and stout; pseudovirga of aedeagus slender. Related species The genus Haplothrips comprises 240 described species worldwide, of which only four are recorded from New Zealand, and none of these seems to be endemic. H. leucanthemi is a European species that is particularly associated with the flowers of Chrysanthemum leucanthemum. A form of this species is associated with red clover flowers and has been known as H. niger, but this is considered to be a parthenogenetic strain of H. leucanthemi. This thrips is remarkable among Haplothrips species in Head & pronotum having unusually short setae on the head and pronotum. Biological data Breeding and pupating within flowers, particularly Chrysanthemum leucanthemum (Asteraceae), but also Trifolium sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Article 508.1KB .Pdf File
    — Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 53(1): 115-123 (1992) 30 May 1992 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1992.53.05 THYSANOPTERA (INSECTA) FROM THE 1985 AND 1986 ZOOLOGICAL EXPEDITIONS TO THE KRAKATAUS, INDONESIA By Richard zur Strassen Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. Senckenberg-Anlage 25, D-6000 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Abstract zur Strassen, R., 1992. Thysanoptera (Insecta) from the 1985 and 1986 Zoological Expe- ditions to the Krakataus, Indonesia. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 53: 1 15-123. The Thysanoptera collections of the La Trobe University/LlPl 1 985 and 1986 Zoological Expeditions to the Krakatau islands in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia, include 26 species. Two species are described as new and figured: Mymarothrips bicolor sp. nov., and Apollolhrips karnyi sp. nov. A further five species are recorded from Indonesia for the first time: Ani- sopilothrips venustulus (Priesner), Apollolhrips bhattii Wilson, Panchaetothrips holtmanni Wilson, Plectrothrips eximius Ananthakrishnan, and Strepterothrips orientalis Anantha- krishnan. Introduction by sweeping (235-D2B), 17 Aug 1985, LIPI (female). The 1985 and 1986 Zoological Expeditions to Paratype: Krakataus, Sertung I., by beating twigs in the Krakataus in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia, forest (244-CS), 18 Aug 1985, SMF (1 female). during August (1985) and September (1986), were carried out by zoologists from Indonesian Diagnosis. Head about as long as broad. Body and Australian institutions. A general introduc- 2-coloured, anterior part of body largely pale tion to the 1984 and 1985 expeditions was pro- yellow, abdominal segments V-X brown to dark vided by Thornton and Rosengren (1988). A brown, margins of head darkened; forewings report on the Thysanoptera collected on the white in proximal half, brown in distal half with 1984 expedition was presented by zur Strassen large circular colourless apical patch; dorsal (1991).
    [Show full text]
  • Thrips Pollination of Mesozoic Gymnosperms
    Thrips pollination of Mesozoic gymnosperms Enrique Peñalvera, Conrad C. Labandeirab,c,1, Eduardo Barróna, Xavier Delclòsd, Patricia Nele, André Nele, Paul Tafforeauf, and Carmen Sorianof aMuseo Geominero, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid E-28003, Spain; bDepartment of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013; cDepartment of Entomology and Behavior, Ecology, Evolution and Systematics Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742; dDepartament d’Estratigrafia, Paleontologia i Geociències Marines, Facultat de Geologia, Universitat de Barcelona, E-08071, Spain; eCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 7205, Entomologie, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris F-75005; Département Sciences de la Vie et Santé, AgroParisTech, Paris F-75231, France; and fEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, F-38000, France Edited by David L. Dilcher, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, and approved April 10, 2012 (received for review December 13, 2011) Within modern gymnosperms, conifers and Ginkgo are exclusively several to a few hundred pollen grains to flowers (18) or cones wind pollinated whereas many gnetaleans and cycads are insect (Table S1); for example, Cycadothrips chadwicki can deliver up to pollinated. For cycads, thrips are specialized pollinators. We report 5,700 pollen grains per ovule to Macrozamia communis cycad such a specialized pollination mode from Early Cretaceous amber of cones in an afternoon (8). Several species of Cycadothrips are ef- Spain, wherein four female thrips representing a genus and two ficient pollinators of endemic Australian Macrozamia cycads (7, 8, species in the family Melanthripidae were covered by abundant 21). Besides pollination of gnetaleans and cycads, thrips species Cycadopites pollen grains.
    [Show full text]
  • Phlaeothripidae: Thysanoptera
    Vol. XXII, No. 3, December, 1977 495 A Review of the Hawaiian Species of Idolothripinae (Phlaeothripidae: Thysanoptera) K. Sakimura and F. A. Bianchi BISHOP MUSEUM, HONOLULU, HAWAII Published knowledge of the Hawaiian tubuliferous thrips fauna is meager. This is largely due to the limited extent to which our findings have been reported in the past. Those accumulated findings are being jointly reported in this paper and in others to follow. The primary objective of these papers is to assemble all the information on these thrips together in a ready reference available for local use. All the Hawaiian literatures will be completely cited. Recent innovations in the systematics of the suborder Tubulifera, specifically the two major contributions by Mound (1974a, b) on the Pacific Idolothripinae, provided impetus to the study of the Hawaiian species. The last review of the Hawaiian Thysanoptera (Zimmerman 1948) is in need of extensive clarifications and additions. It listed only six idolothripine species. In the present review, one synonymy and two nomenclatural changes are reported, and four more species, including one new to science, are added. A new idolothripine species described subsequent to the last review was found to have been misplaced in this subfamily. Among nine species listed here, only three are considered endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Materials accumulated in the Sakimura Collection and the Bishop Museum Collection are all pooled in this work. The Bianchi Collection, which included the HSPA Collection and the Hawaiian Entomological Society Collection, is now deposited in the Bernice P. Biship Museum. In our listings of "Material Studied" and "Earlier Collection Recorded", specimens from the Sakimura Collection are all specified by his accession numbers, and those from the Bishop Museum Collection are marked with an asterisk.
    [Show full text]
  • Idolothripinae
    Index | Glossary A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Idolothripinae Introduction The sub-order Tubulifera comprises a single family of living thrips, the Phlaeothripidae, and in this two subfamilies are recognised (ThripsWiki, 2020). Subfamily Phlaeothripinae includes 2990 described species in 370 genera worldwide, and the Idolothripinae 735 species in 83 genera. An alternative classification proposed by Bhatti (1992, 1994) recognised an Head & pronotumWingless female Male head & fore leg Order Tubulifera in which eight small families were distinguished from Phlaeothripidae. There is no general introduction to the Phlaeothripidae of Australia, but introductions are available to the taxa in this Family from the Neotropics (Mound & Marullo, 1996) and also from Japan (Okajima, 2006). An introduction to the Idolothripinae of Australia that included 70 species in 23 genera is well out-of- Female Male Female Head & pronotum date (Mound, 1974), but a revision is available of the taxa related to the genus Nesothrips (Eow et al., 2014), as is a key to world genera of this subfamily (Mound & Palmer, 1983). Currently, just over 100 species in 25 genera of Idolothripinae are listed from Australia, but only six of the genera are endemic, with most having wide distributions across Asia and the Pacific. Wingless & winged females These spore-feeding thrips live on the surface of dead twigs and Head & pronotum (wingless branches, and also in leaf-litter on the ground (Tree & Walter, female) 2012). Thrips on dead bark in Australia are exposed to desiccation, and also to a wide range of predators including birds, lizards, ants and spiders.
    [Show full text]
  • Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae, Leeuweniini), with Comments on Related Old World Taxa
    Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKAENAustralian Journal of Entomology1326-67562004 Australian Entomological SocietyMarch 20044312837Original ArticleAustralian long-tailed gall thripsLaurence A Mound Australian Journal of Entomology (2004) 43, 28–37 Australian long-tailed gall thrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae, Leeuweniini), with comments on related Old World taxa Laurence A Mound CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Abstract The Tribe Leeuweniini is a group of Old World Phlaeothripinae species that feed and usually induce irregular galls on the leaves of rainforest trees. These thrips all have the last abdominal segment unusually elongate, but this is a variable and homoplastic character state, and the tribe remains ill- defined. Worldwide, 27 species in three genera are now recognised, with five other generic names here included as synonyms of Leeuwenia Karny. From Australia, six species in two genera are recorded here occurring in the eastern rainforests. Four newly described Australian species and their host plants are: Leeuwenia diospyri sp. n. (Diospyros pentamera–Ebenaceae); L. polyosmae sp. n. (Polyosma cunninghamii–Grossulariaceae); L. scolopiae sp. n. (Scolopia braunii–Flacourtiaceae); and L. tetrastigmae sp. n. (Tetrastigma nitens–Vitaceae). The host association of L. convergens Hood is not known, but the sixth species, Neohoodiella jennibeardae Mound and Williams, breeds on two unrelated plants of which the leaves are similar in texture – Ficus coronata (Moraceae) and Rhipogonum elseyanum (Smilacaceae). Key words galls, Leeuwenia, Neohoodiella, rainforest trees. INTRODUCTION that was found living in an abandoned weevil mine on an Acacia phyllode in Queensland. In contrast to other insects, adults of the 3500 named species This paper gives some account of the six Australian mem- in the thysanopteran family Phlaeothripidae have the tenth bers of an Old World group of 27 described thrips species in abdominal segment forming a complete tube.
    [Show full text]
  • Haplothrips Aliakbarii Sp. Nov. (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae): a New Thrips on Oak Trees from Ilam Province (Western Iran)
    Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2018) 42: 608-613 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Short Communication doi:10.3906/zoo-1805-27 Haplothrips aliakbarii sp. nov. (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae): a new thrips on oak trees from Ilam Province (western Iran) Majid MIRAB-BALOU*, Behzad MIRI Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran Received: 18.05.2018 Accepted/Published Online: 12.08.2018 Final Version: 17.09.2018 Abstract: Haplothrips aliakbarii sp. nov. (Phlaeothripidae: Phlaeothripinae) is described and illustrated from Ilam Province, western Iran. This new species was collected on the leaves of oak trees (Quercus brantii). An identification key for Iranian species of Haplothrips is presented. Key words: Haplothrips, new species, oak, key, Iran Species of the large genus Haplothrips Amyot & Serville Bagnall, H. kurdjumovi Karny, H. longipes Bagnall, H. (Phlaeothripinae: Haplothripini) are found worldwide, maroccanus Priesner, H. minutes Uzel, H. phyllophilus with 242 extant species (Mound and Matsunaga, 2017). Priesner, H. rabinovitchi Priesner, and H. subtilissimus This genus is divided into two subgenera, Haplothrips and (Haliday). Trybomiella, which are distinguished by the presence or In this paper, we describe a new species of Haplothrips absence of fore wings with duplicated cilia (Minaei and that was collected on the leaves of oak trees in Ilam Mound, 2008). Species of this genus are usually brown and Province, western Iran. An identification key is also are readily recognized from the head gradually narrowed provided for 21 species of Haplothrips from Iran (Minaei towards base, postocular setae pointed, blunt or expanded; and Mound, 2008), and an updated key is provided for antennae 8-segmented, segment III with one or two sense Iranian species of this genus.
    [Show full text]
  • (Thysanoptera: Melanthripidae) in Baghdad - Iraq
    Awatif A. Hamodi Bull. Iraq nat. Hist. Mus. (2012) 12 (1): 11-17 NEW RECORD OF PREDATOR MELANTHRIPS PALLIDIOR PRIESNER (THYSANOPTERA: MELANTHRIPIDAE) IN BAGHDAD - IRAQ Awatif Abdul-Fatah Hamodi Dept. of Plant Protection - College of Agriculture Baghdad University - Baghdad - IRAQ ABSTRACT The predator Melanthrips pallidior Priesner regarded as a new record in Baghdad. The specimens were collected from alfalfa field during April 2010 to April 2011 in Abu-Gharib. Morphological characters of different body parts were studied and compared with other specimens by using taxonomic keys. INTRODUCTION Alfalfa Medicage sativa L. one of perennial plant that regarded as a good media for pests and their natural enemies in the world. The natural enemies are an important biological factors that balancing and limiting the outbreak of pests. Thrips belong to the order Thysanoptera are divided into two suborders, suborder Terebrantia and suborder Tubuilifera (Haliday, 1836) depending on number of antennal segments and shape of sense cones, shape a tip of fore wing and number of setae on the two veins, these two suborders include over 6000 species belong to 9 families and six subfamilies (Mound & Marullo. 1996; Mound & Morris. 2007a; Mound. 2007). There are many species of thrips feed on insects and mites and small size arthropods. Melanthrips pallidior Priesner was record a predator on insects of bean flowers in Turkey (Akakan.2008), also in Europe, Africa and North America on wheat (Alavie & Zurstrasn & Bagherami. 2007) and on Tulipa gesneriana L. and Pyrus zommunis L. (Kirk. 2007; Mound and Morris, 2oo7; Nichle, 2003, Raspudic, Ivezic,. Brmez, Trdan, 2009) the pupate found under the soil inside a fine cocoon (De Borbon, 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • Terrestrial Arthropod Surveys on Pagan Island, Northern Marianas
    Terrestrial Arthropod Surveys on Pagan Island, Northern Marianas Neal L. Evenhuis, Lucius G. Eldredge, Keith T. Arakaki, Darcy Oishi, Janis N. Garcia & William P. Haines Pacific Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817 Final Report November 2010 Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish & Wildlife Office Honolulu, Hawaii Evenhuis et al. — Pagan Island Arthropod Survey 2 BISHOP MUSEUM The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai’i 96817–2704, USA Copyright© 2010 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America Contribution No. 2010-015 to the Pacific Biological Survey Evenhuis et al. — Pagan Island Arthropod Survey 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... 5 Background ..................................................................................................................... 7 General History .............................................................................................................. 10 Previous Expeditions to Pagan Surveying Terrestrial Arthropods ................................ 12 Current Survey and List of Collecting Sites .................................................................. 18 Sampling Methods ......................................................................................................... 25 Survey Results ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Thysanoptera, Aeolothripidae) from Iran
    © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 46/1 637-642 31.7.2014 New record of predatory thrips, Aeolothrips melaleucus (Thysanoptera, Aeolothripidae) from Iran K. MINAEI Abstract: A predatory species, Aeolothrips melaleucus (HALIDAY) is recorded on the base of materials collected on apple and bean caper leaves in Fars Province, south of Iran. The species is very similar to another predatory thrips Aeolothrips versicolor UZEL in forewing in which posterior margin of forewing is dark except at base and apex in both species. The characters on which these two species are separated together with illustrations are provided and predatory habitat of A. melaleucus is discussed briefly. Key words: Aeolothrips, biology, Fars Province, predator. Introduction Most members of the insects, order Thysanoptera or thrips are phytophagous on living plants or mycophagous on dead branches and in leaf litter (MOUND 1997). However a widespread behavioral attribute amongst these tiny insects has been demonstrated. Some thrips play role as pollinators (LEWIS 1973), some induce gall (CRESPI et al. 2004) and a few have been recorded as obligate predator (PALMER & MOUND 1991). Moreover, larvae and adults of species in the genus Aulacothrips (Heterothripidae) have become ectoparasite on some members of insect order Hemiptera in Brazil (CAVALLERI et al. 2010, 2012). More recently CAVALLERI et al. (2013) reported a novel interaction between a phlaeothripd (family Phlaeothripidae) species, Mirothrips arbiter, and three species of social paper wasps, the genus Polistes (Vespidae). This thrips species breeds inside the wasp colonies, and larval and adult thrips feed on wasp eggs, which become severely damaged.
    [Show full text]