Green Island's Smart Footprint
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Green Island’s Smart Footprint Patrick J. Carmody Industrial Technology Research Institute, commissioned by the Ministry of Economic Affairs-Taiwan Abstract The purpose of this work is to introduce, examine and provide a contextual overview for Ta- iwan’s achievements in the IT sector and to outline a current context for future trends in Ta- iwan’s IT evolution. To achieve this goal, this work analyzes the forces in play involving IoTs, Big Analytics, Open Data, and Smart City initiatives— and how these forces are merging in Taiwan today within a global arena. More specifically, this work examines both local and global industry partnerships, practices in sound governance, and current accomplishments in Smart City initiatives and how these forces will be a catalyzing force that embraces an emerging digital broadband environment and the market demands it brings. Research shows that Taiwan has effectively established an environment conducive for conti- nual success in Smart City development and forging global collaborations in IT development that buoy cross-border fertilization in innovation and know-how. For these things to happen in Taiwan specific precursors must be firmly established. Taiwan’s building blocks in its IT sector are not exclusive to its OEM/ODM manufacturing and semiconductor know-how, but also extends to its ICT advancements, IT solutions and system service provider capacities, and a regulatory environment that has laid the foundations for the next epoch in its IT evolu- tion— its burgeoning Smart City technologies, applications in digital services, and software development. The implications from this examination are far reaching. Taiwan is in a position to leverage its current accomplishments in IT development and open governance to capture and harness future IT trends in the globally-driven IT marketplace. Taiwan’s current regulatory envi- ronment and industry success will be a boon to accomplish next steps in its digital evolution and IT knowhow. Ongoing advancement in its “digital inclusion” strategies will be part of the mix in leveraging Taiwan’s success in Smart City development and utilization of IoTs, Big Analytics, embedded sensor technologies, and a rapid expansion in APP creation promoting digital services for urban landscapes. In summary, the crux of this work demonstrates how Taiwan’s IT sector is adapting and responding to new IT trends and developing innovative ways to cultivate global markets in IT development through both public and industry support mechanisms and Smart City initiatives. 1. Introduction not only in its OEM/ODM industrial base, but, Taiwan. Aka the Green Island or sometimes also extending to its ICT business communi- also aptly referred to as the “Green Silicon Is- ty, IT solutions and system service providers, land” are fitting names for a number of rea- green landscape, and urban fabric. Although sons. Beyond Taiwan’s green splendors lies Taiwan may be both nestled in and miffed by something very special— a highly adaptive, diplomatic isolation its place in the “Digital innovative, and creative force— its technology Age” is not. Taiwan’s ability to capture trends sector- imbued with “Smart Powers” stamped in the global IT industry and harness inno- vation within those trends has been nothing © Business and Public Administration Studies, 2016, Vol. 9, No. 1 19 Published by the Washington Institute of China Studies. All rights reserved. Green Island’s Smart Footprint short of astonishing. In sync with the head- are a number of existing precursors that must winds driving a dynamic weft of OEM/ODM be properly understood in order to enlighten manufacturing know-how, ICT innovation, forward looking perspectives. It is necessary and IT solutions and system service capacities, to understand the techno-footprint in place Taiwan is wisely turning its attention toward a there today. In broad contours, these precur- new market taking shape within a rising glob- sors include- Taiwan’s key industry initiatives, al urban landscape involving applied tech- public policy success on federal and local lev- nologies and digital services in the Internet els in governance, strategic local and global of Things (IoT), Internet of Everything (IoE), partnerships, and, of course, the impetus of and Big Analytics. Anchored in this triad of its cross-Strait relationship with its mainland trends lies Taiwan’s Smart City initiatives, counterpart. These precursors are a constella- an accelerator and platform for developing tion of synergies mapping a new space for Tai- IoT (Internet of Things) and IoE (Internet of wan’s IT sector in Smart City technologies and Everything) applied technologies (Scroxton, its adjacent supporting industries. 2015, p. 22). Taiwan’s Smart Cities are a spark point for kindling the development and ad- 2. The Stage, IoT, IoE, vancement of Smart City innovation and ap- Big Analytics and Urban plied technologies. This event reflects an up- Development ward trend in a new market layered in a global The idea of a Smart City encompasses a broadband digital economy offering new op- broad range of implications and meanings. portunities for Taiwan’s technology sector, But, fundamentally, a Smarty City is an ur- city leaders, and urban citizens. To put this ban center which utilizes its big data analyt- in a broader context, this unfolding economic ics through the power of IT to improve eco- development will not be exclusive to Taiwan’s nomic development, and the management of national economy but, rather, part of a larger resources that elevate the quality of life for its global network composed of digitally-based city citizens and respective stakeholders. In urban centers. Within its minutiae, there are more narrowly sculpted terms, this will mean global stakeholders engaging in unique part- advancing “digital inclusion” for public and nerships including software developers, in- private stakeholders to develop innovation frastructure technocrats, public leaders, and in critical modern infrastructure, broadband manufacturing/ICT leaders. These partner- technologies and applications, digital services, ships will evolve within a “system of systems”, market growth, and cost saving strategies in a complex internet-wired environment where public budget planning. Essentially, success in a new convention of interlinked intranets will digital inclusion brings with it a makeover in emerge in urban landscapes facing shrinking upgrades at all levels of the urban and indus- public budgets. In this space, public private trial fabric. partnerships (PPPs) are converging to both A Smart City is a corridor, a place for sand- support and promote cross-border fertiliza- boxing out-of-the box models, for the imple- tion in innovation and commercialization of mentation and tinkering of Internet of Things new hardware technologies, embedded sensor by offering a space for applying automated technologies, software development, and open technologies and innovation directly into an data services. In this dynamic, Taiwan will al- urban fabric via the development of digital ways do what it does best- adapt and thrive. services. The development of digital services To illuminate how this emerging market will and urban management strategies work in be a catalyzing force on the Green Island, and concert to improve transportation, public how Smart City initiatives will act as an axes for safety, emergency management, tourism, re- future achievements in digital frontiers, there tail, smart buildings, production monitoring, 20 © Business and Public Administration Studies, 2016, Vol. 9, No. 1 Green Island’s Smart Footprint healthcare, smart agriculture, smart homes, islation. Legislation guided by enlightened and smart energy and water management policy prescriptions by public leaders has been systems (“Designing Roadmap,” Digitimes, a key factor in continuous commitment to an 2014).To achieve “digital inclusion” within open data platform and open governance. For these urban enhancements, utilizing “Big Ana- example, in 2005- Taiwan’s Freedom of Gov- lytics” as a cornerstone to data driven-decision ernment Information Law enables public ac- advantages in governance and public-private cess to government agencies information, and partnerships (PPPs) is at the forefront of this on the media front, legislation in 2003 barred transformational event. However, for Big Ana- the government and political party officials lytics to be a well spring— there first needs to from holding positions in broadcast media be an open data environment in place. On this companies and requires all government enti- front, Taiwan’s regulatory bodies have set the ties and political parties to divest themselves stage. from all broadcasting assets thereby staving An open data policy is an integral part of the off potential threats to an open and free so- government’s regulatory regime. And accord- ciety- Fluctuat nec mergitur (Freedom of the ing to the Global Data Index (GODI) Taiwan Press, 2015). has achieved full marks in this area. The implications as a whole mean a sand- For data to find utility and become part of box for APP developers to access data for end- data driven decisions the data must be acces- less innovation in digital services for Smart sible, enabled, and usable to fuel creative op- City development and urban planners. This portunity for private and public stakeholders. opens pathways where end users, service pro- According to the 2015 Global Open Data In- viders, energy and waste companies, sensor dex, Taiwan tops the list (Global