DOCSLIB.ORG

Poaceae Barn.) in Istanbul

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Poaceae Barn.) in Istanbul Original research Checklist of grasses (Poaceae Barn.) in Istanbul Yasin ERSOY1, , Burçin ÇINGAY3, , Fatoş ŞEKERCİLER2, , Ogün DEMİR1, , Evren CABİ2,*, 1Namık Kemal Üniverstesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, TEKİRDAĞ 2Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, TEKİRDAĞ 3Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi, İSTANBUL *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Istanbul is a very rich region in terms of plant diversity. The main focus in this research is on grasses found in Istanbul. By this checklist, we provide information on currently known grass species and their distribution in Istanbul. Approximately 241 species representing 93 genera have been recorded in Istanbul, which constitutes nearly one third of the grasses found in Turkey. The number of recorded grass taxa in Istanbul represents 30 % of the total flora of Istanbul. The results of this study are also compared with the former publications on the basis of new nomenclatural novelties carried out in the family. Keywords: Istanbul, Poaceae (Gramineae), Grasses, biodiversity Citing: Ersoy, Y., Çıngay, B., Şekerciler, F., Demir, O., & Cabi, E. 2019. Checklist of grasses (Poaceae Barn.) in Istanbul.. Acta Biologica Turcica, 32(3): 149-159. İstanbul ili’ndeki buğdaygillerin (Poaceae Barn.) tür listesi Özet: İstanbul bitki çeşitliliği bakımından oldukça zengin bir ilimizdir. Bu araştırma İstanbul ilinde yayılış gösteren Buğdaygil familyasına ait türlerin bir listesini içermektedir. Bu tür listesi, günümüze kadar yapılan floristik çalışmalarda İstanbul’da tespit edilen tüm buğdaygil taksonlarını kapsamaktadır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda Buğdaygillerin İstanbul ilinde 93 cins ve 241 tür ile temsil edildiği belirlenmiştir. Bu sayı tüm Türkiye’deki buğdaygillerin yaklaşık üçte birini, İstanbul florasının ise %30’unu temsil etmektedir. Bu çalışmada sunulan taksonların isimleri Poaceae familyasında yapılmış güncel nomenklatürel değişikliklere göre güncellenmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler: Buğdaygil, İstanbul, Poaceae (Gramineae), biyoçeşitlilik Giriş oldukça zengin ülkelerin başında gelir (Karagöz ve ark., Türkiye coğrafi pozisyonu itibariyle Akdeniz ve Yakın 2010). Doğu gen merkezlerinin kesişim noktası olan önemli bir 511.000 hektarlık alan üzerinde 39’u endemik olmak gen merkezi konumundadır. Biyoçeşitlilik, ülkelerin sahip üzere yaklaşık 2500 bitki türü barındıran İstanbul ili, olduğu en büyük zenginlik olarak algılanmaktadır. Bu toprak çeşitliliği, iki deniz ve iki kıta arasındaki coğrafi bağlamda biyolojik çeşitliliğin korunması ve konumu, topografyası ve yüzyıllara dayanan geleneksel sürdürülebilir kullanımı önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. arazi kullanımı nedeniyle olağanüstü bir biyolojik Ülkemiz bitkisel çeşitlilik (flora) bakımından dünyada çeşitliliğe sahiptir. Ayrıca il sınırları içerisinde yaklaşık 149 ACTA BIOLOGICA TURCICA 32 (3): 149-159, 2019 olarak 250 tane bitki türünün neslinin tehlike altında toplanmış olup ISTE ve ISTF herbaryumlarında bulunan olduğu tespit edilmiştir (Genç, 2003). koleksiyonlar oluşturmaktadır. Bunlara ek olarak İstanbul İstanbul’un doğal alanlarının çoğunluğu bir yandan ili sınırları içerisinde gerçekleştrilmiş floristik sahip olduğu bitki çeşitliliğiyle dikkati çekmekte, bir çalışmalarda (Rechinger, 1938; Baytop, 1961, 1962, 1966, yandan da plansız kentleşme baskısını üzerinde 1969; Baytop, 2002; Keskin, 2005; Altay ve ark., 2010; hissetmektedir (Özhatay, 2012). Artan endüstriyel Eskin ve ark., 2012; Genç ve Özen, 2007; Osma ve ark., aktiviteler, şehirleşme, turizm aktiviteleri, yeni tarım 2010; Özhatay ve Keskin, 2007; Özhatay ve ark., 2005, alanları açma, maden arama çalışmaları, kullanılan 2010) verilen listelerde yer alan Poaceae taksonları da bu tarımsal metotlar ve aşırı otlatma step ekosistemlerinin çalışmada taksonların güncel dağılımlarını belirlemede doğal yapısına ciddi zararlar vermektedir. Bu yüzden kullanılmıştır. Buğdaygillerin gelişimi ciddi anlamda tahribata İlgili taksonların populasyonlarından toplanan bitki uğramakta ve bu taksonların doğal yayılış alanları günden örnekleri herbaryum kurallarına uygun olarak güne azalmaktadır (Türe ve Böcük, 2007). Bu etkilerden kurutulmuştur. Bitkilerin teşhisinde büyük ölçüde “Flora yola çıkarak; İstanbul’un biyoçeşitlilğini korumak of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands”ın 9. cildinden amacıyla Doğal Hayatı Koruma Derneği (DHKD) ve (Davis, 1985) ve “The Flora of European Turkey”den İstanbul Üniveristesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Farmasötik (Webb, 1966) faydalanılmıştır. İstanbul ili içerisindeki Botanik Anabilim Dalında yapılan floristik çalışmalara ISTF ve ISTE herbaryumları ziyaret edilmiş ve daha önce dayanarak İstanbul il sınırları içinde 7 önemli bitki alanı toplanarak kayıt altına alımış örnekler incelenmiştir. belirlenmiştir (Özhatay ve ark., 2005; Özhatay, 2012). Herbaryum örneklerinin teşhisleri kontrol edilmiştir ve Buğdaygiller (Poaceae), bitki familyaları arasında 777 ilgili taksonların dağılımları güncellenmiştir. cins altında 11.461 kabul edilmiş tür sayısı ile dünya Bu çalışma kapsamında oluşturulmuş tür listesinde ölçeğinde beşinci en büyük familyadır. Ülkemizdeki taksonlara ait bilgiler şu sıraya göre verilmiştir: Türün zengin bitki çeşitliliği içerisinde ise 135 cinse ait 747 latince adı, Türkçe adı, doğal-ekzotik-istilacı olup takson ile dördüncü büyük familyadır. (Davis, 1985; olmadığı, yaşam süresi, iklim istekleri, kültür (kültürü Davis ve ark., 1988; Güner ve ark., 2000; Cabi ve Doğan, yapılıyorsa) bitkisi olup olmadığı, fitocoğrafik bölgesi, 2012; The Plant List, 2013). Türkiye’deki dağılışı ve İstanbul’daki dağılışı. İklim Poaceae Barn. familyası, çiçekli bitkiler arasında, isteklerine göre türlerin sıcak iklim bitkisi veya serin iklim ekonomik ve ekolojik önemi nedeni ile en önde gelen bitkisi olup olmadıkları belirtilmiştir. Taksonların familyalardan biridir. Çünkü mısır (Zea), buğday Türkiye’deki dağılış bilgisi geniş anlamda Türkiye’nin (Triticum), arpa (Hordeum), çavdar (Secale), pirinç hangi yönünde olduğunu belirten kısaltmalar halinde (Oryza), şeker kamışı (Saccharum) vb. birçok ekonomik verilmiştir (Tablo 1). Taksonların İstanbul’daki dağılış bitkiyi içermesi yanında, tüm karasal ekosistemlerin esas bilgisi ise Şekil 1’de sunulan haritada gösterilmiş ve örtüsünü bu familya mensupları meydana getirir (Tzvelev, İstanbul’un ilçelerini temsil eden numaralar ile 1973). Bu nedenle hayvancılık ve tarımsal üretimdeki belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca kültür bitkisi olarak kullanılan önemli rolleri yanında erozyon ve çölleşmeye karşı türlerin ekonomik değerlerine de değinilmiştir. toprağı tutmaları bu familya üyelerinin ekonomik önemini açıklamaya yeterlidir. Türkiye bu familya içerisinde Tablo 1. Kısaltmalar bulunan birçok cinsin gen merkezi konumunda olup, Kısaltma Açıklama yapılacak olan araştırmaların tümü insanlık için büyük K Kuzey KB Kuzeybatı önem taşımaktadır (Soreng ve ark., 2015; Dogan, 1991). KD Kuzeydoğu Bu araştırma ile İstanbul ilinin Buğdaygil taksonlarının G Güney nihai çeşitliliğinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. GD Güneydoğu GB Güneybatı Materyal ve Yöntem B Batı D Doğu Çalışmanın ana materyalini 2013-2017 yılları arasında O Orta Anadolu yapmış olduğumuz arazi çalışmaları sonucunda toplanılan Akd. Akdeniz buğdaygil örnekleri ve başka araştırıcılar tarafından Av.-Sib. Avrupa-Sibirya İr.-Tur. İran-Turan 150 Ersoy et al. - Checklist of grasses (Poaceae Barn.) in Istanbul Bromus Aegilops Hordeum 8% 4% 3% Elymus Poa 4% 3% Festuca 3% Avena Diğerleri Phalaris 3% 67% 3% Şekil 1. İstanbul ili haritası Phleum 2% Bulgular ve Tartışma Yapılan bu çalışma sayesinde, İstanbul ili sınırları Şekil 2. İstanbul’da yayılış gösteren Poaceae familyasına ait içerisinde bulunan Poaceae familyasının üyelerinin nihai cinslerin dağılımı ve spektrumu çeşitliliği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmamız sonucunda, İstanbul ili sınırları içerisinde Akd. 93 cins altında toplam 241 Buğdaygil taksonunun dağılım 17% Av.-Sib. 15% gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu türlerin familya içi Fitocoğrafik dağılımları Tablo 2’de verilmiştir. bölgesi D.Akd. bilinmeyenler 4% 61% Tablo 2. İstanbul ili sınırları içerisinde tespit edilen Poaceae İr.-Tur. türlerin familya içi dağılımı 3% Subfamilya Oymaklar Cins Türler Şekil 3. Türlerin fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımı ve Bambusoideae 1 2 6 fitocoğrafik bölge spektrumu Oryzoideae 1 2 2 Pooideae 6 63 189 Phyllostachys aurea Rivière & C. Rivière, P. Arundinoideae 2 3 5 aureosulcata McClure, P. bissetii McClure ve P. nigra Danthonioideae 1 2 2 (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro İstanbul’da tespit edilen ve Chloridoideae 6 21 36 Türkiye florası için ilk kez kaydı verilen kültür bambu Toplam 17 93 241 türleridir. Ana vatanı Çin olan, çok yıllık ve rizomlu bu türler dış mekan dekarosyonlarında kullanılmakta olup Pooideae subfamilyası üyeleri 6 oymak, 63 cins ve 189 özellikle Avustralya ve Kuzey Amerika’da istilacı tür taksonla İstanbul ilinde en yaygın olan subfamilyadır. konumundadır. Çalışma alanında tespit edilen en çok türe sahip cins Türkiye’de doğal olarak yetişen 11 Poaceae Bromus sp.’dir. Aegilops sp., Hordeum sp., Elymus sp., taksonunun bugüne kadar sadece İstanbul’dan kaydı Poa sp., Festuca sp., Avena sp., Phalaris sp. ve Phleum sp. bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir: Aegilops uniaristata Vis., İstanbul’da Poaceae familyasında en çok tür ile temsil Avena barbata subsp. atherantha (C. Presl) Roche Afonso, edilen diğer cinslerdir (Şekil 2). Tespit edilen bitkilerin Trisetaria aurea (Ten.) Pignatti, Alopecurus bulbosus fitocoğrafik bölgelere dağılımına bakıldığında 40 türün Gouan, Phleum echinatum Host, Melica ciliata subsp. Akdeniz
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Dry Grassland of Europe: Biodiversity, Classification, Conservation and Management
    8th European Dry Grassland Meeting Dry Grassland of Europe: biodiversity, classification, conservation and management 13-17 June 2011, Ym`n’, Ykq`ine Abstracts & Excursion Guides Edited by Anna Kuzemko National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Uman' Ukraine O`tion`l Dendqologic`l R`qk “Uofiyivk`” 8th European Dry Grassland Meeting Dry Grassland of Europe: biodiversity, classification, conservation and management 13-17 June 2011, Ym`n’, Ykq`ine Abstracts & Excursion Guides Edited by Anna Kuzemko Ym`n’ 2011 8th European Dry Grassland Meeting. Dry Grassland of Europe: biodiversity, classification, conservation and management. Abstracts & Excursion Guides – XŃ_ń)# 2011& Programme Committee: Local Organising Committee Anna KuzeŃko (XŃ_ń)# Xkr_ińe) Jv_ń LoŚeńko (XŃ_ń)# Xkr_ińe) Kürgeń Deńgler (I_Ńburg# HerŃ_ńy) Yakiv Didukh (Kyiv, Ukraine) Nońik_ K_ńišov` (B_ńŚk` ByŚtric_# Sergei Mosyakin (Kyiv, Ukraine) Slovak Republic) Alexandr Khodosovtsev (Kherson, Ukraine) Uolvit_ TūŚiņ_ (Tig_# M_tvi_) Jńń_ Dideńko (XŃ_ń) Xkr_ińe) Stephen Venn (Helsinki, Finland) Michael Vrahnakis (Karditsa, Greece) Ivan Moysienko (Kherson, Ukraine) Mykyta Peregrym (Kyiv, Ukraine) Organized and sponsored by European dry Grassland Group (EDGG), a Working group of the Inernational Association for Vegetation Science (IAVS) National Dendrologic_l R_rk *Uofiyvk_+ of the O_tioń_l Ac_deŃy of UcieńceŚ of Xkr_ińe# M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kherson state University Floristisch-soziologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft e V. Abstracts
    [Show full text]
  • Festuca Arietina Klok
    ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA Series Botanica 59/1: 35–53, 2017 DOI: 10.1515/abcsb-2017-0004 MORPHOLOGICAL, KARYOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERISTICS OF FESTUCA ARIETINA KLOK. – A NEGLECTED PSAMMOPHILOUS SPECIES OF THE FESTUCA VALESIACA AGG. FROM EASTERN EUROPE IRYNA BEDNARSKA1*, IGOR KOSTIKOV2, ANDRII TARIEIEV3 AND VACLOVAS STUKONIS4 1Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 4 Kozelnytska str., Lviv, 79026, Ukraine 2Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64 Volodymyrs’ka str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine 3Ukrainian Botanical Society, 2 Tereshchenkivska str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine 4Lithuanian Institute of Agriculture, LT-58343 Akademija, Kedainiai distr., Lithuania Received February 20, 2015; revision accepted March 20, 2017 Until recently, Festuca arietina was practically an unknown species in the flora of Eastern Europe. Such a situa- tion can be treated as a consequence of insufficient studying of Festuca valesiaca group species in Eastern Europe and misinterpretation of the volume of some taxa. As a result of a complex study of F. arietina populations from the territory of Ukraine (including the material from locus classicus), Belarus and Lithuania, original anatomy, morphology and molecular data were obtained. These data confirmed the taxonomical status of F. arietina as a separate species. Eleven morphological and 12 anatomical characters, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 cluster of nuclear ribo- somalKeywords: genes, as well as the models of secondary structure of ITS1 and ITS2 transcripts were studied in this approach. It was found for the first time that F. arietina is hexaploid (6x = 42), which is distinguished from all the other narrow-leaved fescues by specific leaf anatomy as well as in ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 sequences.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Phytocoenonical Diversity of Electrical Substations Territories
    Altai State University www.asu.ru ISSN 2412-1908 Acta Biologica Sibirica, 2018, 4(3), 6–35 RESEARCH ARTICLE UDC 574.472 Assessment of phytocoenonical diversity of electrical substations territories O.V. Potapenko Faculty of the aquicultural engineering and ecology, Dnipro State University of Agriculture and Economics, 25, Serhii Efremov Str., Dnipro, 49600, Ukraine, [email protected] The results of the phytocoenonical diversity research of the electrical substations territories have been presented. 175 geobotanical descriptions have been produced. Materials were processed by the program WinTWINS. Vegetative classification was divided into three stages. There were classification of phytocenoses (identifying phytocoenons), classification of species and interpretation of phytocoenons. Phytocoenons with transitional composition were discarded. Kopecky and Hejny approach was used to produce the descriptions of synanthropic communities. The description of vegetive communities has been given and the models of their organization have been defined. Key words: Phytocoenonical diversity, electric substations, communities, vegetation Оценка фитоценотического разнообразия территорий электрических подстанций Е.В. Потапенко Днепровский национальный аграрно-экономический университет, факультет водохозяйственной инженерии и экологии; 25, ул. Сергея Ефремова, Днепр, 49600, Украина; [email protected] Представлены результаты исследований фитоценотического разнообразия территорий электрических подстанций. Выполнены 175 геоботанических описаний, материалы
    [Show full text]
  • Current Problems of Agrarian Industry in Ukraine
    CURRENT PROBLEMS OF AGRARIAN INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE Accent Graphics Communications & Publishing Vancouver 2019 Reviewers: Gritsan Y. I. – Doctor of Science (Biology), Professor of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University; Lykholat Y. V. – Doctor of Science (Biology), Professor, Head of the Department of Physiology and Introduction of Plants, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University. Skliarov P. M. – Doctor of Science (Veterinary medicine), Professor of the Department of Surgery and Obstetrics of Farm Animals, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University Approved by the Academic Council of Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University (protocol № 9 from 27.06.2019) Current problems of agrarian industry in Ukraine. Accent Graphics Communications & Publishing, Vancouver, Canada, 2019. – 228 p. ISBN 978-1-77192-487-0 DOI: http://doi.org/10.29013/NMZazharska.CPAIU.228.2019 The monograph is presented in four parts. The first part is devoted to the experimental and theoretical substantiation of the criteria for safety and quality assessment of goat's milk. Parameters of subclinical mastitis in goats, comparison of methods efficiency for determination of somatic cell count in goat milk, moni- toring studies of goat’s and cow’s milk in France and Ukraine, effect of exogenous and endogenous factors on the quality and safety of goat milk are described. The second and third parts are devoted to Coleoptera pests of stored food supplies and field crops. The forth part includes characteristics of Poaceae family members in the steppe zone of Ukraine as the main objects of farm animals feeding. Ecological characteristics of the species according to the Belgard Ekomorph System and their geographical analysis were presented.
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Komi Republic (Northeast of European Russia) and Their Representation in BOLD and Genbank Databases
    Acta Biologica Sibirica 6: 357–367 (2020) doi: 10.3897/abs.6.e54572 https://abs.pensoft.net DATA PAPER A checklist of the flowering plants of Komi Republic (northeast of European Russia) and their representation in BOLD and GenBank databases Dmitry Shadrin1, Olga Valuyskikh1, Vladimir Kanev1 1 Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kommunisticheskaya, 28, Syktyvkar 167000, Komi Republic, Russian Federation Corresponding author: Olga Valuyskikh ([email protected] ) Academic editor: A. Matsyura | Received 21 May 2020 | Accepted 16 June 2020 | Published 6 October 2020 http://zoobank.org/3957A7A6-161D-42B3-9569-0837F789658E Citation: Shadrin D, Valuyskikh O, Kanev V (2020) A checklist of the flowering plants of Komi Republic (northeast of European Russia) and their representation in BOLD and GenBank databases. Acta Biologica Sibirica 6: 357–367. https://doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54572 Abstract We presented the updated list of flowering plants (Angiosperms) of the Komi Republic that comprises 1211 taxa (including subspecies), 401 genera, and 80 families. This checklist based on the authors field collections data, materials from the Scientific Herbarium of the Institute of Biology of the Komi Sci- entific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, published data and open-access databases. For each taxon of flowering plants, we provided a presence-absence checklist of nucleotide sequences (rbcL, matK, ITS2 and trnH-psbA) that is available in BOLD and GenBank databases of DNA barcode data. The presented dataset will promote the identification of potentially new species (including endemic taxa) for molecular taxonomy and including of new sequences into the global database of BOLD Systems using the regional flora as model object.
    [Show full text]
  • 03Bednarska Et Al (59-1).Pdf
    ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA Series Botanica 59/1: 35–53, 2017 DOI: 10.1515/abcsb-2017-0004 MORPHOLOGICAL, KARYOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERISTICS OF FESTUCA ARIETINA KLOK. – A NEGLECTED PSAMMOPHILOUS SPECIES OF THE FESTUCA VALESIACA AGG. FROM EASTERN EUROPE IRYNA BEDNARSKA1*, IGOR KOSTIKOV2, ANDRII TARIEIEV3 AND VACLOVAS STUKONIS4 1Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 4 Kozelnytska str., Lviv, 79026, Ukraine 2Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64 Volodymyrs’ka str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine 3Ukrainian Botanical Society, 2 Tereshchenkivska str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine 4Lithuanian Institute of Agriculture, LT-58343 Akademija, Kedainiai distr., Lithuania Received February 20, 2015; revision accepted March 20, 2017 Until recently, Festuca arietina was practically an unknown species in the flora of Eastern Europe. Such a situa- tion can be treated as a consequence of insufficient studying of Festuca valesiaca group species in Eastern Europe and misinterpretation of the volume of some taxa. As a result of a complex study of F. arietina populations from the territory of Ukraine (including the material from locus classicus), Belarus and Lithuania, original anatomy, morphology and molecular data were obtained. These data confirmed the taxonomical status of F. arietina as a separate species. Eleven morphological and 12 anatomical characters, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 cluster of nuclear ribo- somalKeywords: genes, as well as the models of secondary structure of ITS1 and ITS2 transcripts were studied in this approach. It was found for the first time that F. arietina is hexaploid (6x = 42), which is distinguished from all the other narrow-leaved fescues by specific leaf anatomy as well as in ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 sequences.
    [Show full text]
  • Restoration of Degraded Steppe Lands
    Alterra is part of the international expertise organisation Wageningen UR (University & Research centre). Our mission is ‘To explore the potential of nature to improve the quality of life’. Within Wageningen UR, nine research institutes – both specialised and applied – have joined forces with Wageningen University and Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences to help answer the most important questions in the domain of healthy food and living environment. With approximately 40 locations (in the Netherlands, Brazil and China), 6,500 members of staff and 10,000 students, Wageningen UR is one of the leading organisations in its domain worldwide. The integral approach to problems and the cooperation between the exact sciences and the technological and social disciplines are at the heart of the Wageningen Approach. Restoration of degraded steppe lands Alterra is the research institute for our green living environment. We offer a combination of practical and scientific research in a multitude of disciplines related to the green world around us and the sustainable use of our living environment, such as flora Opportunities for Lugansk Oblast, Eastern Ukraine and fauna, soil, water, the environment, geo-information and remote sensing, landscape and spatial planning, man and society. Alterra Report 1935 ISSN 1566-7197 More information: www.alterra.wur.nl/uk T. van der Sluis, J.M.J. Gosselink, P.A. Slim, A. Verhagen and H. van Keulen Restoration of degraded steppe lands The research was commissioned by the Agricultural Counsellor of the Royal Netherlands Embassy in Kieve, Ukraine. The research was funded by the Ministry of Agriculture under the ‘BOCI’ programme.
    [Show full text]
  • Tr Aditions and Perspec Tives Plant Anatomy
    МОСКОВСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ИМЕНИ М.В. ЛОМОНОСОВА БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ФАКУЛЬТЕТ PLANT ANATOMY: TRADITIONS AND PERSPECTIVES Международный симпозиум, АНАТОМИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ: посвященный 90-летию профессора PLANT ANATOMY: TRADITIONS AND PERSPECTIVES AND TRADITIONS ANATOMY: PLANT ТРАДИЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ Людмилы Ивановны Лотовой 1 ЧАСТЬ 1 московский госУдАрствеННый УНиверситет имени м. в. ломоНосовА Биологический факультет АНАТОМИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ: ТРАДИЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ Ìàòåðèàëû Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñèìïîçèóìà, ïîñâÿùåííîãî 90-ëåòèþ ïðîôåññîðà ËÞÄÌÈËÛ ÈÂÀÍÎÂÍÛ ËÎÒÎÂÎÉ 16–22 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2019 ã.  двуõ ÷àñòÿõ ×àñòü 1 МАТЕРИАЛЫ НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ PLANT ANATOMY: ТRADITIONS AND PERSPECTIVES Materials of the International Symposium dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Prof. LUDMILA IVANOVNA LOTOVA September 16–22, Moscow In two parts Part 1 CONTRIBUTIONS IN ENGLISH москва – 2019 Удк 58 DOI 10.29003/m664.conf-lotova2019_part1 ББк 28.56 A64 Издание осуществлено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований по проекту 19-04-20097 Анатомия растений: традиции и перспективы. материалы международного A64 симпозиума, посвященного 90-летию профессора людмилы ивановны лотовой. 16–22 сентября 2019 г. в двух частях. – москва : мАкс пресс, 2019. ISBN 978-5-317-06198-2 Чaсть 1. материалы на английском языке / ред.: А. к. тимонин, д. д. соколов. – 308 с. ISBN 978-5-317-06174-6 Удк 58 ББк 28.56 Plant anatomy: traditions and perspectives. Materials of the International Symposium dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Prof. Ludmila Ivanovna Lotova. September 16–22, 2019. In two parts. – Moscow : MAKS Press, 2019. ISBN 978-5-317-06198-2 Part 1. Contributions in English / Ed. by A. C. Timonin, D. D. Sokoloff. – 308 p. ISBN 978-5-317-06174-6 Издание доступно на ресурсе E-library ISBN 978-5-317-06198-2 © Авторы статей, 2019 ISBN 978-5-317-06174-6 (Часть 1) © Биологический факультет мгУ имени м.
    [Show full text]
  • Symposium Plant Anatomy: Traditions and Perspectives September 16–21, 2019, Moscow, Russia Third Circular
    Symposium Plant Anatomy: traditions and perspectives September 16–21, 2019, Moscow, Russia Third Circular The Symposium will be held at the Biological Faculty of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia. The University Campus (which is rather large) is located between metro (underground) stations Lomonosovsky prospect and Universitet (see the map below). On Monday, 16 September, registration will be organized at the building of the Biological Faculty (55°42'14.4"N 37°31'16.6"E), room 519. During 17, 18, 20 and 21 September, all sessions (and the registration desk) will be held at the Orangery building of the Biological Faculty (55°42'26.3"N 37°31'17.9"E). The dormitory of Moscow University is located in the Main building of the University (55°42'07.6"N 37°31'55.5"E). The dormitory will cost 1750 Russian roubles per night per person, to be paid on place. The symposium fee is 1600 Russian rubles. Please, pay the fee at the registration desk in cash. Registration and accommodation. Arriving to the Symposium, you need to register first. At the registration desk, you will be provided with instructions how to install in the dormitory. Please inform the organizing Committee ([email protected]) if you expect a late evening or early morning arrival or if you arrive on Sunday and will stay in the University dormitory. We will provide further instructions for you. Entrance to the University buildings. At first entry, you will need a photo ID. After registration, your Symposium badge will allow entrance to the University buildings, including the dormitory.
    [Show full text]
  • THE INFLUENCE of PLANT DOMINANTS on the ASSOCIATED SPECIES ABUNDANCE in WET TALL-HERB MEADOW PLANT COMMUNITIES Vera Lebedeva#, Marina Tikhodeyeva, and Elena Koptseva
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE LATVIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Section B, Vol. 72 (2018), No. 4 (715), pp. 244–251 DOI: 10.2478/prolas-2018-0023 THE INFLUENCE OF PLANT DOMINANTS ON THE ASSOCIATED SPECIES ABUNDANCE IN WET TALL-HERB MEADOW PLANT COMMUNITIES Vera Lebedeva#, Marina Tikhodeyeva, and Elena Koptseva Saint-Petersburg State University, 7/9, University emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, RUSSIA # Corresponding author, [email protected] Communicated by Isaak Rashal Plant interactions in wet tall-herb meadow plant communities were described through dominant and edificator species identification. Five dominant species were identified: Alopecurus pratensis, Filipendula ulmaria, Deschampsia cespitosa, Anthriscus sylvestris, and Angelica sylvestris. The effects of species were studied using ANOVA and correlation analyses. Not all dominants were recognised as edificators. Edificators (Alopecurus pratensis, Filipendula ulmaria, Deschampsia cespitosa, Angelica sylvestris) had a negative effect on the various abundance indicators of asso- ciated species: percent cover, number, phytomass, and height. The edificator effects differed sig- nificantly in their level and duration and depended on the biomorphs of dominants. The perennial species Alopecurus pratensis, Filipendula ulmaria, and Deschampsia cespitosa were strong con- stant edificators. Angelica sylvestris, a short-lived monocarpic from the Apiaceae, is a weak sea- sonal edificator, while Anthriscus sylvestris is not an edificator. Analysis of the life strategies of species showed that competitors are not always edificators (Anthriscus sylvestris), whereas stress-tolerant may show edificator properties (Deschampsia cespitosa). The associated plant species often show positive interactions. Most of the associated species are stress-tolerant and have not an edificator effect. Key words: plant interactions, dominants, edificators, competitors, stress-tolerants. INTRODUCTION Rabotnov, 1984; Loheide and Gorelick, 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • The Ex Situ Conservation and Potential Usage of Crop Wild Relatives in Poland on the Example of Grasses
    agronomy Article The Ex Situ Conservation and Potential Usage of Crop Wild Relatives in Poland on the Example of Grasses Denise F. Dostatny 1,* , Grzegorz Zurek˙ 2 , Adam Kapler 3 and Wiesław Podyma 1 1 National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute—NRI, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Poland; [email protected] 2 Department of Grasses, Legumes and Energy Plants, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute—NRI, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie, Poland; [email protected] 3 Polish Academy of Sciences, Botanical Garden in Powsin, Prawdziwka 2, 02-973 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The Poaceae is the second most abundant family among crop wild relatives in Poland, representing 147 taxa. From these species, 135 are native taxa, and 11 are archeophytes. In addition, one taxon is now considered to be extinct. Among the 147 taxa, 8 are endemic species. Central Europe, including Poland, does not have many endemic species. Only a few dozen endemic species have been identified in this paper, mainly in the Carpathians and the adjacent uplands, e.g., the Polish Jura in southern Poland. The most numerous genera among the 32 present in the crop wild relatives (CWR) of Poaceae family are: The genus Festuca (33 species), Poa (19), and Bromus (11). In turn, ten genera are represented by only one species per genus. A good representative of groups of grasses occur in xerothermic grasslands, and other smaller groups can be found in forests, mountains, or dunes. CWR species from the Poaceae family have the potential for different uses in terms of the ecosystem services benefit.
    [Show full text]
  • Festuca Ovina and F
    MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA V BRNĚ Přírodovědecká fakulta DISERTAČNÍ PRÁCE Petr ŠMARDA Brno, 2005 MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA V BRNĚ Přírodovědecká fakulta Petr ŠMARDA BIOSYSTEMATICKÁ STUDIE STŘEDOEVROPSKÝCH KOSTŘAV FESTUCA SER. PSAMMOPHILAE PAWLUS. Disertační práce Školitel: doc. RNDr. Petr Bureš Ph.D. Brno, 2005 Bibliografická identifikace Jméno a příjmení autora: Mgr. Petr Šmarda Název disertační práce: Biosystematická studie středoevropských kostřav Festuca ser. Psammophilae Pawlus. Název disertační práce anglicky: Biosystematical study of Central European fescues Festuca ser. Psammophilae Pawlus. Studijní program: botanika Studijní obor (směr), kombinace oborů: Školitel: doc. RNDr. Petr Bureš Ph.D. Rok obhajoby: 2005 Klíčová slova v češtině: Festuca L., úzkolisté kostřavy, taxonomie, systematika, evoluce, karyologie, morfometrie, AFLP, obsah DNA, variabilita velikosti genomu, průtoková cytometrie, nomenklatura, rozšíření, střední Evropa, suché trávníky, skalní stepi, váté písky Klíčová slova v angličtině: Festuca L., fine-leaved fescues, taxonomy, systematics, evolution, karyology, multivariate morfometrics, AFLP, DNA content, genome size variability, flow cytometry, nomenclatory, distribution, Central Europe, dry grasslands, rocky steppes, wind-blown sands © Petr Šmarda, Masarykova univerzita v Brně, 2005 Poděkování: Za vedení práce a řadu cenných rad a námětů bych rád poděkoval bývalému i současnému školiteli doc. RNDr. Marii Dvořákové CSc. a doc. RNDr. Petru Burešovi Ph.D., jakož i mnoha dalším členům katedry. Svým spolužákům Tomáši Vymyslickému, Honzovi Rolečkovi, Katce Kočí, Kláře Helánové, Zuzce Rozbrojové, Katce Krátké, Janě Božkové a dalším vděčím za mnohé sběry kostřav a krásné chvíle na společných exkurzích. Výsledky předkládané práce byly finančně podpořeny z grantů MSM 143100010, FRVŠ 555-G4/2004, GAČR 206/03/0228, GAČR 206/98/1545, GAČR 524/05/H536 a MSM 0021622416. Abstrakt Festuca ser. Psammophilae Pawlus (Poeae, Poaceae) je kritickou skupinou středoevropských úzkolistých kostřav sekce Festuca.
    [Show full text]