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Forum of Animal Law Studies) 2019, Vol
dA.Derecho Animal (Forum of Animal Law Studies) 2019, vol. 10/1 35-58 Animal Law in South Africa: “Until the lions have their own lawyers, the 1 law will continue to protect the hunter” Amy P. Wilson Attorney. LL.M Animal Law Lewis & Clark Law School in Portland, USA Director and Co-founder Animal Law Reform South Africa Received: December 2018 Accepted: January 2019 Recommended citation. WILSON A.P., Animal Law in South Africa: “Until the lions have their own lawyers, the law will continue to protect the hunter”dA. Derecho Animal (Forum of Animal Law Studies) 10/1 (2019) - DOI https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/da.399 Abstract Despite the importance of animals to South Africa, animal law is not yet recognized a separate distinct area of law. In an attempt to rectify this, the article provides a high level introduction to this highly complex field. By providing background and context into historical and current injustices regarding humans and animals, it alleges that the current legal system has failed to provide adequate protection to either group. By analyzing the existing regulatory framework and case law, it lays out the realities of obtaining better protection for animals in law. It then argues why it is particularly critical for the country to consider animal interests both individually and collectively with human interests by providing examples of how these interests intersect in practice. It suggests an approach for future protection efforts and concludes by providing some opportunities going forward for animal law reform in South Africa. Keywords: Animal law; South Africa; animals; animal protection; law; human rights. -
Bioethical Questions of Animals in Sport1
Preliminary communication UDK: 17:798/799 636.046:17 Bruno Ćurko (Croatia) Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split [email protected] BIOETHICAL QUESTIONS OF ANIMALS IN SPORT1 Abstract Animals are a part of sport industries, from the so-called traditions such as fox hunting and bullfighting, horse and dog racing, to the cruel examples of hare coursing, rodeo, and orangutan boxing (Thailand), to cock and dog fights. These are prominent examples of animal exploitation serving our human entertainment. In my presentation, I will try to identify some of the essential questions considering animal use in sports. Some of these questions are: Can we justify animal exploitation in the name of tradition? Can we take into consideration the well-being of sport animals before, during, and after their competitive career? How much could and should the imminent risk of animal stress, injuries, and fatalities prevent us from their exploitation in sports? If animals are ready to obey demands we set upon them, should we abuse them for our entertainment and sport? Keywords: animals, sports industry, cultural tradition, bioethics, entertainment 1 This paper is an elaborated adaptation of a lecture titled “Bioethical Questions of Animals in Sport”, presented at the conference “3rd Osijek days of bioethics” - Faculty of Education, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 11–12 November 2019. Pannoniana, vol. IV, no. I (2020): 143-153 Introduction When we think about animals in sport, we usually think about activities where people use animals in some competitions such as horse races, dog races, and other similar ones. But first, we need to research the definition of sport as it is. -
Wild at Heart the Cruelty of the Exotic Pet Trade Left: an African Grey Parrot with a Behavioural Feather-Plucking Problem, a Result of Suffering in Captivity
Wild at heart The cruelty of the exotic pet trade Left: An African grey parrot with a behavioural feather-plucking problem, a result of suffering in captivity. Wildlife. Not Pets. The exotic pet trade is one of the biggest threats to millions of Everyone, from our supporters and pet-owners to the wider wild animals. World Animal Protection’s new Wildlife. Not public has an important role to play in protecting millions of Pets campaign aims to disrupt this industry and to protect wild wild animals from terrible suffering. We will work together animals from being poached from the wild and bred into to uncover and build awareness of this suffering, and take cruel captivity, just to become someone’s pet. action to stop the cruelty. This campaign builds on sustained successful campaigning Companies, governments and international trade to protect wild animals from the cruel wildlife tourism industry. organisations involved in the wildlife pet trade, whether Since 2015, over 1.6 million people around the globe have wittingly or not, all have a crucial role to play. They can cut taken action to move the travel industry. TripAdvisor and out illegal wildlife crimes, and they can do more to protect other online travel platforms have committed to stop profiting wild animals from this cruellest of trades. from wildlife cruelty. Over 200 travel companies worldwide have pledged to become elephant and wildlife-friendly. Now is the time to turn the tide on the exotic pet trade and keep wild animals in the wild, where they belong. Wildlife. Not Pets focuses a global spotlight on the booming global trade in wild animals kept as pets at home, also known as ‘exotic pets’. -
The Use of Animals in Sports
Existence, Breeding, a,nd Rights: The Use of Animals in Sports Donald Scherer Bowling Green State University Against these lines of argument one frequently encounters a certain objection. It is argued that since the animals for fighting, hunting and racing exist only because they have been bred for such human uses, human beings are justified in so treating them. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate this line ofobjection, or to speak more precisely, to evaluate the two distinct objections implicit in this line. For the objection may be either that (l) the present uses of the animals are justified because they are better for the animals than the Standardly, philosophical arguments about the alternative, namely non-existence, or that quality of treatment human beings owe nonhuman animals! rest on two bases. Peter Singer is famous (2) breeding an animal for a purpose gives the for arguing from the capacity of animals to feel pain breeders (transferable) rights over what they to the conclusion that since almost none of the pain have bred. human beings cause animals is necessary, almost none of it is morally justifiable (Singer, 1989, pp. 78-79). I shall pursue these alternatives sequentially. Singer rests his case on the premise that who suffers pain does not affect the badness of the suffering, so The Value of Existence that, without strong justification, the infliction of pain is universally wrong (Ibid., pp. 77-78). Tom Regan is The strength ofthe first form ofthe objection rests on equally famous for his argument that the beliefs and a common intuition comparing the values of existence desires which normal one year-old mammals clearly and non-existence. -
COMPANION Disorientation and Depression
INSIDE Love at First A “Kneady” Cat Nevins Farm Pet Horoscopes! Sight Gets the Care Winter Page 7 Page 2 She Needs Festival —Come Page 3 Meet Santa! Page 4 Holiday Poison Control Animal Poison Control Hotline 877-2ANGELL Along with holiday and winter fun come a exaggerated, mild stomach upset could still host of hazards for pets — ingested occur if ingested. substances that can be harmful or 5. Yeast dough: If swallowed, even cause death. To help pet uncooked yeast dough can rise in caretakers deal with these the stomach and cause extreme emergencies, the Angell Animal discomfort. Pets who have eaten Medical Centers have teamed up bread dough may experience with the ASPCA’s board-certified abdominal pain, bloat, vomiting, veterinary toxicologists to offer a COMPANION disorientation and depression. unique 24-hour, seven-days-a-week Since a breakdown product of poison hotline. Help is now just a rising dough is alcohol, it can Fall/Winter 2005 phone call away. Call the also potentially cause alcohol Angell Animal Poison Control Chocolate causes indigestion. poisoning. Many yeast Hotline at 877-2ANGELL. Here ingestions require surgical removal of is a list of 10 items that you should keep the dough, and even small amounts can away from your pets this holiday season: be dangerous. 1. Chocolate: Clinical effects can 6. Table food (fatty, spicy), moldy be seen with the ingestion of Sam was in desperate need of blood due to foods, poultry bones: Poultry as little as 1/4 ounce of the severity of her condition. Luckily, Angell bones can splinter and cause baking chocolate by a is able to perform blood transfusions on-site. -
Wildlife Farms, Stigma and Harm
animals Article Wildlife Farms, Stigma and Harm Jessica Bell Rizzolo Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; [email protected] Received: 25 August 2020; Accepted: 28 September 2020; Published: 1 October 2020 Simple Summary: Wildlife farming is a practice where wild animals are legally bred for consumption in a manner similar to agricultural animals. This is a controversial conservation practice that also has implications for animal welfare and human livelihoods. However, most work on wildlife farming has focused solely on conservation or animal welfare rather than considering all of these ethical factors simultaneously. This paper uses interview data with academics to analyze (a) the harms and benefits of wildlife farms and (b) how wildlife farms are labeled detrimental (stigmatized) or acceptable. Results indicate that consideration of the harms and benefits of wildlife farms incorporate conservation, animal welfare, scale disparities between sustenance and commercial farms, consumer preferences, species differences, the dynamics of demand for wildlife products, and governance. Whether wildlife farms are stigmatized or accepted is influenced by different social constructions of the term “wildlife farm”, if there is a stigma around use of a species, a form of production, or the perceived quality of a wildlife product, cultural differences, consumer preferences, geopolitical factors, and demand reduction efforts. This paper discusses how the ethics of wildlife farms are constructed and how shifts in context can alter the ethical repercussions of wildlife farms. Abstract: Wildlife farming, the commercial breeding and legal sale of non-domesticated species, is an increasingly prevalent, persistently controversial, and understudied conservation practice. -
The Impact of Information on Attitudes Toward Sustainable Wildlife Utilization and Management: a Survey of the Chinese Public
animals Article The Impact of Information on Attitudes toward Sustainable Wildlife Utilization and Management: A Survey of the Chinese Public Zhifan Song 1,† , Qiang Wang 2,†, Zhen Miao 1 , Kirsten Conrad 3, Wei Zhang 1,*, Xuehong Zhou 1,* and Douglas C. MacMillan 4 1 College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; [email protected] (Z.S.); [email protected] (Z.M.) 2 Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; [email protected] 3 International Association for Wildlife, Gungahlin, Canberra, ACT 2912, Australia; [email protected] 4 Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (W.Z.); [email protected] (X.Z.) † Equal contributions. Simple Summary: The widespread dissemination of information related to wildlife utilization in new online media and traditional media undoubtedly impacts societal conservation concepts and attitudes, thus triggering public discussions on the relationship between conservation and utilization. In this study, questionnaires were distributed in seven major geographic regions of Chinese mainland Citation: Song, Z.; Wang, Q.; Miao, to investigate the public’s awareness and agreement with information related to the utilization of Z.; Conrad, K.; Zhang, W.; Zhou, X.; wildlife in order to measure the impact of information on various issues relating wildlife conservation MacMillan, D.C. The Impact of and utilization. The Chinese public had the greatest awareness and agreement with information Information on Attitudes toward that prevents unsustainable and illegal utilization, and the least awareness and agreement with Sustainable Wildlife Utilization and information that promotes unsustainable utilization. -
Animal Welfare Consciousness of Chinese College Students: Findings and Analysis
WellBeing International WBI Studies Repository 3-2005 Animal Welfare Consciousness of Chinese College Students: Findings and Analysis Zu Shuxian Anhui Medical University Peter J. Li University of Houston-Downtown Pei-Feng Su Independent Animal Welfare Consultant Follow this and additional works at: https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/socatani Recommended Citation Shuxian, Z., Li, P. J., & Su, P. F. (2005). Animal welfare consciousness of Chinese college students: findings and analysis. China Information, 19(1), 67-95. This material is brought to you for free and open access by WellBeing International. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of the WBI Studies Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Animal Welfare Consciousness of Chinese College Students: Findings and Analysis Zu Shuxian1, Peter J. Li2, and Pei-Feng Su3 1 Anhui Medical University 2 University of Houston-Downtown 3 Independent Animal Welfare Consultant KEYWORDS college students, cultural change, animal welfare consciousness ABSTRACT The moral character of China’s single-child generation has been studied by Chinese researchers since the early 1990s. Recent acts of animal cruelty by college students turned this subject of academic inquiry into a topic of public debate. This study joins the inquiry by asking if the perceived unique traits of the single-child generation, i.e. self- centeredness, lack of compassion, and indifference to the feelings of others, are discernible in their attitudes toward animals. Specifically, the study investigates whether the college students are in favor of better treatment of animals, objects of unprecedented exploitation on the Chinese mainland. With the help of two surveys conducted in selected Chinese universities, this study concludes that the college students, a majority of whom belong to the single-child generation, are not morally compromised. -
Rev. Kim K. Crawford Harvie Arlington Street Church 3 October, 2010
1 Rev. Kim K. Crawford Harvie Arlington Street Church 3 October, 2010 Love Dogs One night a man was crying, Allah! Allah! His lips grew sweet with the praising, until a cynic said, “So! I have heard you calling out, but have you ever gotten any response?” The man had no answer to that. He quit praying and fell into a confused sleep. He dreamed he saw Khidr,1 the guide of souls, in a thick, green foliage. “Why did you stop praising?” [he asked] “Because I've never heard anything back.” [Khidr, the guide of souls, spoke:] This longing you express is the return message. The grief you cry out from draws you toward union. Your pure sadness that wants help is the secret cup. Listen to the moan of a dog for its master. That whining is the connection. There are love dogs 1 possibly pronounced KY-derr 2 no one knows the names of. Give your life to be one of them.2 That's our friend Rumi, the13th century Persian Sufi mystic: Give your life to be a love dog. George Thorndike Angell was born in 1823. Perhaps because of a childhood in poverty, he had deep convictions about social change. He was already well known for his fourteen year partnership with the antislavery activist Samuel E. Sewall when, one day in March of 1868, two horses, each carrying two riders over forty miles of rough road, were raced until they both dropped dead. George Angell was appalled. He penned a letter of protest that appeared in the Boston Daily Advertiser, “where it caught the attention of Emily Appleton, a prominent Bostonian who deeply loved animals and was already nurturing the first stirrings of an American anticruelty movement. -
GOVERNMENT GAZETTE Focus on Hungary's Presidency
WHITEHALL • WESTMINSTER • BELFAST • EDINBURGH • CARDIFF • EUROPE • INTERNATIONAL EUROPEAN EDITIONGOVERNMENT GAZETTE Focus on Hungary's Presidency November 2010 £10.00, €11.00 ISSN 2042-4167 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE November 2010 GOVERNMENT The Hungarian Foreign Minister sets out the aims and objectives of Hungary's EU Presidency Democracy Foreign Policy Redevelopment Environment Jerzy Buzek on Knut Fleckenstein Danuta Huebner Gunther its promotion discusses Brussels' outlines plans to Oettinger around the world relationship with redevelop central lays out his Russia and eastern Europe priorities Gov Gazette Nov Europe cover proof.indd 1 29/10/2010 12:57:35 Shrinking budgets but increasing service demands? Do you face the difficult challenge of maintaining or improving services while reducing costs? Atos Origin can help you ease the pressure on your staff, enabling them to focus on delivery. We do this by optimizing your existing infrastructure and processes to deliver greater efficiency, superior service and lower costs. Atos Origin. Helping you achieve more. For more information: www.atosorigin.com/achievemore [email protected] www.atosorigin.com ATE_Public&Health_Advert_10-10703.indd 1 10/28/2010 4:18:11 PM WHITEHALL • WESTMINSTER • BELFAST • EDINBURGH • CARDIFF • EUROPE • INTERNATIONAL EUROPEAN EDITIONG G Focus on Hungary's Presidency OVERNMENT AZETTE November 2010 £10.00, €11.00 ISSN 2042-4167 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE Focus: Hungary's EU Presidency The Hungarian Foreign Minister sets out the aims and objectives of Hungary's EU Presidency -
1 ANIMALS, SPORT, and the ENVIRONMENT Kass Gibson
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Plymouth Marjon University Repository ANIMALS, SPORT, AND THE ENVIRONMENT Kass Gibson 1 Purpose – To outline the multiple ways in which animals are inserted into sporting practices, outline historical and contemporary approaches to studying human-animal sporting practices, and advocate for the centring of sociological problems in human- animal research in sporting contexts and cultures and for considering such problems in relation to environmental issues. Design/methodology/approach -- In the first part of the chapter, conceptual differentiation of animals in the animal-sport complex is presented. Subsequently, studies of interspecies sport are reviewed with reference to the ‘animal turn’ in the literature. In the second part, a critique is presented relating to: i) the privileging of companion animals, especially dogs and horses, which overlooks the multiple ways animals are integrated into (multispecies) sport; ii) micro-sociological and insider ethnographies of companionship displacing of sociological problems in favour of relationship perspectives; and iii) the environment as absent from analysis. The conclusion offers implications for understanding multispecies sport and the environment. Findings -- I chart a general shift in emphasis and focus from animals as an ‘absent- presence’ in pursuit of sociological knowledge towards a clearly defined focus on interspecies sport as a field of research characterised by investigations of relationships with companion animals through the ‘animal turn.’ Research limitations/implications – The focus on companion species means other animals (i.e., non-companions) are understudied, big picture sociological questions are often side-lined, environmental concerns marginalised, and sociological understanding of the environment more generally is either ignored or reduced to a conduit of human-animal interactions. -
Spring/Summer 2017
SPRING/SUMMER 2017 Severely Injured Cat Left for Dead: Now Sweet Gingerbread’s Headed Home Law Enforcement Victory: Guilty Plea in Springfield Hoarder Case Cock-a-Doodle-Doo! Nevins Celebrates the Year of the Rooster INSIDE: Have you visited George T. Angell’s grave? See page 12 mspca.org Table of Contents Did You Know... Cover Story: Severely Injured Cat Left for Dead .........1 ...that the MSPCA–Angell is a Angell Animal Medical Center ............................................2 stand-alone, private, nonprofit organization? We are not Advocacy ...................................................................................3 operated by any national humane Cape Cod Adoption Center .................................................4 organization. Donations you Nevins Farm ..............................................................................5 make to “national” humane PR Corner, Events Update ....................................................6 organizations do not funnel down Boston Adoption Center .......................................................7 to the animals we serve Law Enforcement .....................................................................8 in Massachusetts. The Angell Surgeon Honored .....................................................9 MSPCA–Angell relies Donor Spotlight ......................................................................10 solely on the support of Archives Corner ..................................................................... 12 people like you who care deeply about animals.