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Dizionario Di Medicina Tradizionale Cinese Dizionario di Medicina Tradizionale Cinese 1 Dizionario di Medicina Tradizionale Cinese Tutti i diritti sono riservati a norma di Legge e a norma delle convenzioni internazionali. Nessuna parte di questo libro può essere riprodotta con sistemi elettronici, meccanici o di altro genere, senza autorizzazione scritta del Titolare del Copyright. Nomi o marchi citati nel testo, sono di norma depositati o registrati dalle rispettive case produttrici. Fotocopie per uso personale del lettore, possono essere effettuate nei limiti del 15% di ciascun volume, dietro pagamento alla SIAE del compenso previsto dall'art. 68 comma 4, della legge 22 aprile 1941 n° 633, ovvero dell'accordo stipulato tra SIAE, CLAAI, ConfCommercio e ConfEsercenti il 18 dicembre 2000. Le riproduzioni ad uso differente da quello personale, possono essere effettuate, per un numero di pagine non superiore al 15% della presente opera, solamente a seguito di autorizzazione scritta da parte dell'Autore. Copyright©2013 Giorgio Beltrammi ISBN: 2 Dizionario di Medicina Tradizionale Cinese a mio figlio 3 Dizionario di Medicina Tradizionale Cinese 4 Dizionario di Medicina Tradizionale Cinese Giorgio Beltrammi DIZIONARIO DI MEDICINA TRADIZIONALE CINESE 5 Dizionario di Medicina Tradizionale Cinese Avvertenze Le informazioni sanitarie, dietetiche, farmacologiche ed alimentari contenute in questa opera, non comportano alcuna responsabilità dell'editore e dell'autore al riguardo della loro efficacia e della loro sicurezza, quando applicate da parte del lettore. Questi è tenuto a valutare con accortezza e buon senso, la possibilità di impiegare tali informazioni. Il lettore è vivamente pregato di informarsi adegua- tamente, circa i contenuti di questa opera, presso altri canali informativi. 6 Dizionario di Medicina Tradizionale Cinese Introduzione Oggi sono molto numerose le pubblicazioni relative alla grande Medicina Tradizionale Cinese. Sono stati trattati esaustivamente la maggior parte delle tematiche che la riguardano, sia per gli addetti ai lavori che per semplici cultori e curiosi. Nell'ampio panorama di suddette pubblicazioni manca una opera di consultazione pratica che permetta di ottenere rapidamente delle informazioni al riguardo di precisi argomenti ed elementi costituenti il coprus scientifico della M.T.C. Questo Dizionario della Medicina Cinese si pone come tentativo di colmare questo vuoto e si dirige principalmente a studiosi e praticanti. All'interno di questa opera sono contenute centinaia di informa- zioni sui vari aspetti della M.T.C. Che, per la loro distribuzione in ordine alfabetico, sono di rapida e semplice consultazione. In essa sono contenuti i dettagli di più di 220 rimedi farmacologici cinesi, sono analizzati più di 120 alimenti, sono descritte oltre 150 for- mulazioni farmacologiche tradizionali. Auguro quindi al lettore una piacevole ed utile consultazione del- l'opera. 7 Dizionario di Medicina Tradizionale Cinese 8 Dizionario di Medicina Tradizionale Cinese • Tonifica il Polmone A • Armonizza lo Stomaco • Contrae la Vescica Aceto In Farmacologia viene utilizzato per Alimento che mobilizza il Sangue. arrestare le perdite sia di Sangue che Può essere ottenuto dal Vino o dalle di Jing. Arresta le sudorazioni e viene Mele o dal Riso. Per le sue utilizzato nei deficit di YIN. Seda lo caratteristiche e per il sapore intenso Shen. è maggiormente impiegato per il condimento di altri alimenti. Le Acqua caratteristiche energetiche sono le Figura astratta che si riferisce al seguenti: Movimento omonimo che si colloca - Parte utilizzata: il Liquido filtrato tra il Movimento METALLO ed il - Sapore: Acido e Amaro Movimento LEGNO e che racchiude - Natura: Tiepida in se la massima espressione dello - Meridiani destinatari: Fegato e Sto- YIN che sta all'opposto dello YANG e, maco di conseguenza, al Movimento - Azioni: Rimuove le stasi di Sangue, FUOCO. Disintossica, è antiemetico, ferma le Al Movimento ACQUA si abbinano le emorragie, Stomachico e fa circolare rappresentazioni del Freddo, della la YuanQI Notte, delle ore 24, della Femmina, - Indicazioni: Ittero, Ematemesi. Epis- dell'Umidità, del profondo, del tassi, Proctorragie, Pruriti ai genitali, compatto, del concetto dispari, della Tossicosi alimentari, Parassitosi staticità, dell'interno, del segno intestinale negativo(-) , ecc. Nei concetti anato- - Controindicazioni: Malattie da Calo- mo fisiologici, si abbina all'organo re, Iperacidità- Parte utilizzata: gas- Rene ed al viscere Vescica. Si trica. configura nella massa corporea e Si assume generalmente unito ad altri nelle funzioni preparatorie e nelle alimenti nel dosaggio di circa 3 ml. al funzioni quiescenti. giorno. Naturalmente il sostantivo Acqua si Particolarmente utile è l'Aceto di riferisce al liquido che compone la Mele. gran parte dei tessuti biologici e che chimicamente viene contraddistinta Acido dalla formula H2O. Sapore facente parte della categoria In Dietetica e Farmacologia cinesi, dei Sapori YIN, collegato al l'acqua assume particolare Movimento LEGNO, con particolare importanza in quanto veicolo di tropismo per il Fegato. Le sue azioni trasporto delle essenze estratte dai principali sono: rimedi e dagli alimenti. Nella fattispecie è raccomandato l'impiego • Contratturante di acqua pura e non additivata delle • Concentrante sostanze clorate utilizzate per la • Ferma le perdite potabilizzazione. Si addice a tale • Tonifica il QI del Cuore scopo l'impiego di acque oligominerali • Inibisce il QI della Milza 9 Dizionario di Medicina Tradizionale Cinese ovviamente non gasate. - Indicazioni: Deficit di Rene, Impo- tenza, Malattie Freddo, Emorragie Acre post-partum, Leucorrea, Ipogalattia Sapore facente parte della categoria - Controindicazioni: in Estate, nella dei Sapori YIN, collegato al Malaria, nelle malattie da Calore. Movimento LEGNO. Deve essere opportunamente cotto. Rappresenta una varietà del Sapore Per ottenere una massiccia Acido con maggiore intensità tonificazione dello YANG sarebbe astringente. bene che venisse cotto alla fiamma diretta con aggiunta del rognone dello Aglio Allium sativum stesso animale. Non va aggiunto un Alimento che mobilizza del QI. Molto eccessivo numero di spezie utilizzato per le sue caratteristiche organolettiche e medicinali, possiede Ago le seguenti caratteristiche: Strumento terapeutico utilizzato - Parte utilizzata: il Bulbo dall'Agopuntore e che viene inserito in - Sapore: Piccante corrispondenza dei numerosi - Natura: Tiepido agopunti disseminati lungo le vie - Meridiani destinatari: Polmone, Mil- energetiche o fuori da esse. za e Stomaco Generalmente gli aghi maggiormente - Azioni: Antivirale, Antimicotico, Puri- utilizzati sono d'acciaio con fica gli alimenti, Vermifugo, Rimuove impugnatura in rame. Possono le stasi di QI e Sangue, Riduce gli esserci aghi monometallici o con ascessi impugnatura in plastica. Anticamente - Indicazioni: Alcuni tumori, Iperten- si credeva che l'ago d'oro avesse sione, Ipercolesterolemie, Infezioni , funzioni tonificanti e quello d'Argento Diarrea, vomito, emottisi avesse quelle di dispersione ma non - Controindicazioni: Sindromi da Calo- sono state riportate prove chiare in re, Afte buccali, Oftalmopatie da merito. Calore L'Ago per Agopuntura può avere 3 Viene preferibilmente aggiunto ad altri variabili principali: alimenti o utilizzato per la prepara- • Diametro zione di enoliti. • Lunghezza • Forma del corpo dell'ago Agnello Il Diametro viene misurato in Gauge o Alimento tonico dello YANG. in millimetri per cui avremo aghi a Possiede le seguenti caratteristiche: partire dal diametro di 0,20 mm. (36 - Parte utilizzata: la Carne Gauge) per giungere ai 0,46 mm. (26 - Sapore: Dolce Gauge). - Natura: Tiepida In genere un ago sottile determina un - Meridiani destinatari: Milza e Rene piccolo DAQI mentre un ago grosso - Azioni: Tonifica nell'astenia, Espelle determina un forte DAQI. il Freddo, Tonifica il QI e lo YANG, La lunghezza viene a variare a Promuove l'appetito e la lattazione, seconda delle zone che devono Tonifica il Rene essere trattate e dalla profondità alla 10 Dizionario di Medicina Tradizionale Cinese quale si trova il punto da stimolare per capacità di entrare direttamente in cui sul volto si utilizzano aghi corti, contatto con le energie circolanti nei mentre per la stimolazione del punto Meridiani e che, in Agopuntura, Huantiao si utilizzano gli aghi più vengono sfruttati per determinare lunghi. variazioni energetiche a fini Le misure si calcolano in Cun o in terapeutici per la soluzione di millimetri per cui avremo aghi da: disarmonie acute e croniche. 0,5-1 Cun o 13-20-25 mm. e sono Per la maggior parte sono disseminati aghi corti lungo i percorsi energetici ma alcuni 30-35 mm. o aghi medio corti di essi sono collocati al di fuori di essi. 1,5 Cun o 40 mm. o aghi medi →La loro localizzazione a fini Ago- 2-5 Cun o 50-125 mm. detti aghi punturistici, deve essere perfetta lunghi poiché la loro estensione territoriale Ovviamente un ago corto viene ben raramente si allarga oltre i due impiegato per la Auricoloterapia ,a millimetri. non per pungere aree della schiena o Sono per lo più reperibili in corris- dei glutei mentre aghi da 70 mm. pondenza di avvallamenti o inse- verranno utilizzati per pungere aree nature, o prominenze o bordi di con elevato spessore tissutale. formazioni anatomiche note o a L'ago puà avere un corpo cilindrico ed precise distanze rilevate su linee è quello utilizzato praticamente virtuali congiungenti suddette forma- sempre. Esiste la possibilità di zioni anatomiche. La loro stimo- utilizzare un ago con la punta ed il lazione può
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