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Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities
Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan -
Hong Kong SAR
China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
Newsletter for July 2003, Volume 33
CHINESE CLAYART NEWSLETTER July 2003, Vol. 33 FEATURE Jingdezhen, China - Celebrate the Millennium of the Porcelain Town PROFILE Yixing Ceramic Art Traveling Exhibition, USA 2003-2008 TRAVEL Chinese Ceramic Cultural Travel and Exchange 2004 ACTIVITIES Workshops hosted by the Pottery Workshop Gallery, Hong Kong LETTERS Letter from NCECA, March 24, 2003 STORE New Items and Books of The Chinese Clay Art Web Store, and the National Distributors CHINESE CLAYART " Chinese Clayart" is a newsletter emailed monthly to professional ceramic artists who want to know about ceramic art in China and things related. This newsletter will be a bridge between China and Western countries for the ceramic arts. Comments and suggestions are very welcome. (Copyright 2000, The Chinese Ceramic Art Council, USA. All rights reserved) The Chinese Ceramic Art Council, USA. P.O.Box 64392, Sunnyvale, CA 94088, USA Tel. 408-777-8319, Fax. 408-777-8321, Email: [email protected] www.chineseclayart.com Chief Editor, Guangzhen "Po" Zhou English Editor, Deborah Bouchette TOP FEATURE Jingdezhen, China - Celebrate the Millennium of the Porcelain Town Together with local companies, the government of China is going to invest 60 billion RMB Yuan (equal to about $7.25 billion) to build or restore 20 huge projects. These huge projects include the Ceramic Town of China, the Ceramic Art Center of China, the Imperial Kiln Museum, the Sculpture Garden of World Celebrities, and many traditional residential houses and porcelain-ware studios to attract tourists. All of these programs will be completed in October 2004. JINGDEZHEN Located in northeast Jiangxi Province, Jingdezhen is renowned as the "Capital of Porcelain" and has over 1,700 years' ceramic production history. -
Brochure of the 11Th Pan-Beibu Gulf Economic Cooperation Forum
Contents I. Agenda...….…………………….......……………....….…………………02 II. List of Delegates......……………..………………....….……………………11 III. Registration ………………….......……………....….……………………33 IV. Catering ……………………………….......…...……...……………………34 V. Service Information…………….....…………………….......…...…..…35 Airport ..................................................................………........................…35 Hotel................................................................…………..............................35 Local Transport.........................…………………………............................35 Registration.................................................……………..……………........35 Pandemic Prevention and Control.................................................................36 Medical Services..........................................................................................36 Food Safety...................................................................................................36 Hotel Notes...................................................................................................36 VI. Security...........……………...….....................................................…...……37 VII. Notes...........……………...…..........................................................…...……38 VIII. Background Information...........……………...…..........................…...……39 Pan-Beibu Gulf Economic Cooperation Forum...........……………...….....39 China-ASEAN Port Cities Cooperation Network Work Conference...........42 Pan-Beibu Gulf Think Tank Summit.............................................…...……43 -
Emerging Development-Based Land Value Capture Practices in Developing Countries
PART III Emerging Development-Based Land Value Capture Practices in Developing Countries 159 CHAPTER 6 Financing a Metro with Development Rights of Public Land, Nanchang, China China’s public sales of development rights are a major funding source for local governments in delivering infrastructure projects. These sales have often led to the rapid conversion of rural agriculture land into urban land for industrial and residential uses but without an adequate economic ratio- nale or planning. With increased concern over the negative impacts of such rural–urban land conversion, policymakers in reform-oriented cities have already started taking longer-term approaches in public sales of develop- ment rights, focusing on sustainable finances and urban development. Nanchang is one of these cities. Its public land leasing scheme attempts to incorporate the principles of transit-oriented development (TOD) into new metro finance. As this scheme has not yet been fully implemented, it is too early to assess whether it will generate the desired outcomes. If success- fully executed, however, Nanchang’s development-based land value cap- ture (LVC) schemes could provide a good model for other Chinese cities. Urban Development Context Population and Urbanization Trends Nanchang’s central location in southeastern China relative to the Pearl River and Yangtze Delta regions, and to the junctions of major high- ways, makes it a major transport hub (map 6.1). The provincial capital, Nanchang is also a regional center for agricultural production in Jiangxi province. The city has many manufacturing firms including those produc- ing cotton textiles and yarn, paper products, processed food, agricultural chemicals and insecticides, and Chinese medicine and other pharmaceuti- cals. -
Advances in Geophysical Methods Used for Uranium Exploration and Their Applications in China
ADVANCES IN GEOPHYSICAL METHODS USED FOR URANIUM EXPLORATION AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN CHINA J. DENG, H. CHEN, Y. WANG, H. LI, H. YANG, Z. ZHANG East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China 1. INTRODUCTION Geophysics is one of the most useful techniques for uranium exploration. It supports the development of geological models through the definition of lithological, structural and alteration characteristics of metallogenic environments under evaluation. With exploration at increasing depths, the traditional radiometric method is no longer effective for uranium exploration. Uranium mineralization is not closely related with observable gravity, magnetic and impedance anomalies. Gravity, magnetic and electromagnetic techniques can be used to survey the subsurface geological background of an area and can be efficient in detecting deeper uranium deposits [1]. The progression and development of geophysical methods, measurement techniques, data processing, computer modelling and inversion have permitted improvements in the field of uranium exploration [1, 2]. It is well known that progress in geophysical methods has contributed to successful field investigations in the exploration for deeper deposits (including uranium). Xu et al. [2] have reviewed the latest advances and developing trends in geophysical and geochemical methods and techniques applied to uranium resources exploration in China [2]. Following this work, this paper summarizes the research carried out by the East China University of Technology during the past decade. This includes 3-D inversion of magnetic data and 3-D electromagnetic methods tested in the Xiazhuang area over granite type uranium deposits [3, 4] and in the Xiangshan area over volcanic type uranium deposits [5]. Results indicate that some of the objectives, including mapping of basement structures, rock interface and lithology recognition, can be achieved. -
Jiangxi – Nanchang – Christians – Underground Churches – Burial Practices – Chinese Funerals – Protestant Funerals
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: CHN35544 Country: China Date: 20 October 2009 Keywords: China – Jiangxi – Nanchang – Christians – Underground churches – Burial practices – Chinese funerals – Protestant funerals This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. Do you have information as to what house churches exist in Yinpu village? 2. Do you have information as to what house churches exist in Nanchang? 3. Do you have any specific information on the treatment of ordinary members of house churches in these areas? 4. Do you have any information on burial practices for Christians in NanChang or generally in China? RESPONSE 1. Do you have information as to what house churches exist in Yinpu village? No information was found in the sources consulted regarding house churches in Yinpu village, Fuqing. Tony Lambert, in his 2006 edition of China’s Christian Millions provided the following statistical information on Christians in Fuqing and wider Fujian: Fujian has a thriving and rapidly growing Christian community. As a coastal province in the south east, it was one of first to be evangelised from the early 19th century. -
Deciphering the Spatial Structures of City Networks in the Economic Zone of the West Side of the Taiwan Strait Through the Lens of Functional and Innovation Networks
sustainability Article Deciphering the Spatial Structures of City Networks in the Economic Zone of the West Side of the Taiwan Strait through the Lens of Functional and Innovation Networks Yan Ma * and Feng Xue School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 April 2019; Accepted: 21 May 2019; Published: 24 May 2019 Abstract: Globalization and the spread of information have made city networks more complex. The existing research on city network structures has usually focused on discussions of regional integration. With the development of interconnections among cities, however, the characterization of city network structures on a regional scale is limited in the ability to capture a network’s complexity. To improve this characterization, this study focused on network structures at both regional and local scales. Through the lens of function and innovation, we characterized the city network structure of the Economic Zone of the West Side of the Taiwan Strait through a social network analysis and a Fast Unfolding Community Detection algorithm. We found a significant imbalance in the innovation cooperation among cities in the region. When considering people flow, a multilevel spatial network structure had taken shape. Among cities with strong centrality, Xiamen, Fuzhou, and Whenzhou had a significant spillover effect, which meant the region was depolarizing. Quanzhou and Ganzhou had a significant siphon effect, which was unsustainable. Generally, urbanization in small and midsize cities was common. These findings provide support for government policy making. Keywords: city network; spatial organization; people flows; innovation network 1. -
The Conceptual Planning for the Development of Tourism Resources in Ruichang City Based on the Transformation of Tourism Industry
Landscape and Urban Horticulture (2018) Vol. 1: 1-7 Clausius Scientific Press, Canada The Conceptual Planning for the Development of Tourism Resources in Ruichang City Based on the Transformation of Tourism Industry Liu Wentaoa, Xiao Xuejianb College of Landscape and Art, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 201805, China E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Keywords: Tourism industry, Transformation, Tourism resources, Conceptual planning Abstract: With the international and domestic tourism industry continuing to heat up, the number of tourists sustainable growth, and the social environment changing, the economy increasing, people experience fundamental changes in their expectations, purposes and modes of travel. Self-help travel is the mainstay. Self-help and group travel complement each other. As the important part of the tertiary industry, tourism has played an essential role in the development of local economy and increasing of employment rate. Original article, Published date: 2018-05-11 DOI: 10.23977/lsuh.2018.11001 ISSN: 523-6415 https://www.clausiuspress.com/journal/LSUH.html 1. The outlook of tourism Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that “tourism do not just represent service industry or consumer industry. It is a composite of all the industry”. 1.1 Macro Background of Tourism Development Chinese authority takes the tourism industry as the main body of tertiary industry, to form a comprehensive industry in which the first, second and third industries participate. Tourism industry make the incomparable economy value, which can launch fresh impetus, promote the development of related industries, stimulate GDP, and increase the number of employment in the current stage of our industry which lack of innovation capacity and cultural product. -
How the Chinese Government Fabricates Social Media Posts
American Political Science Review (2017) 111, 3, 484–501 doi:10.1017/S0003055417000144 c American Political Science Association 2017 How the Chinese Government Fabricates Social Media Posts for Strategic Distraction, Not Engaged Argument GARY KING Harvard University JENNIFER PAN Stanford University MARGARET E. ROBERTS University of California, San Diego he Chinese government has long been suspected of hiring as many as 2 million people to surrep- titiously insert huge numbers of pseudonymous and other deceptive writings into the stream of T real social media posts, as if they were the genuine opinions of ordinary people. Many academics, and most journalists and activists, claim that these so-called 50c party posts vociferously argue for the government’s side in political and policy debates. As we show, this is also true of most posts openly accused on social media of being 50c. Yet almost no systematic empirical evidence exists for this claim https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055417000144 . or, more importantly, for the Chinese regime’s strategic objective in pursuing this activity. In the first large-scale empirical analysis of this operation, we show how to identify the secretive authors of these posts, the posts written by them, and their content. We estimate that the government fabricates and posts about 448 million social media comments a year. In contrast to prior claims, we show that the Chinese regime’s strategy is to avoid arguing with skeptics of the party and the government, and to not even discuss controversial issues. We show that the goal of this massive secretive operation is instead to distract the public and change the subject, as most of these posts involve cheerleading for China, the revolutionary history of the Communist Party, or other symbols of the regime. -
Resettlement Plan People's Republic of China: Jiangxi Ganzhou Rural
Resettlement Plan Document Stage: Draft Project Number: 53049-001 August 2021 People’s Republic of China: Jiangxi Ganzhou Rural Vitalization and Comprehensive Environment Improvement Prepared by Ganzhou Municipal People's Government Leading Group Office for the ADB Loan Project in Ganzhou for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 2 August 2021) Currency unit - yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = US$0.1548 US$1.00 = CNY6.4615 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP – Affected Person CNY – Chinese Yuan DDR – Due diligence report DI – Design Institute DMS – Detailed Measurement Survey FSR – Feasibility Study Report GRM – Grievance Redress Mechanism HH – Household IA – Implementing Agency LA – Land Acquisition LURT – Land Use Right Transfer LURPI – Land Use for Rural Public Infrastructures PA – Project Area PMO – Project Management Office RP – Resettlement Plan SOL – State-Owned Land WF – Women’s Federation GLOSSARY Affected Persons – In the context of involuntary resettlement, affected persons are those who are physically displaced (relocation, loss of residential land, or loss of shelter) and/or economically displaced (loss of land, assets, access to assets, income sources, or means of livelihoods) because of (i) involuntary acquisition of land, or (ii) involuntary restrictions on land use or on access to legally designated parks and protected areas. Compensation – Money or payment given to affected persons for property, resources, and income losses. Entitlement – According to the loss’s categories of affected persons, they are entitled to get compensation, income restoration, relocation costs, income subsidies and resettlement to restore socioeconomic conditions. Income Restoration – Rebuild the affected persons’ source of income and living standard. Resettlement – Rebuild houses and properties including productive land and public facilities at another area. -
The Mineral Industry of China in 2016
2016 Minerals Yearbook CHINA [ADVANCE RELEASE] U.S. Department of the Interior December 2018 U.S. Geological Survey The Mineral Industry of China By Sean Xun In China, unprecedented economic growth since the late of the country’s total nonagricultural employment. In 2016, 20th century had resulted in large increases in the country’s the total investment in fixed assets (excluding that by rural production of and demand for mineral commodities. These households; see reference at the end of the paragraph for a changes were dominating factors in the development of the detailed definition) was $8.78 trillion, of which $2.72 trillion global mineral industry during the past two decades. In more was invested in the manufacturing sector and $149 billion was recent years, owing to the country’s economic slowdown invested in the mining sector (National Bureau of Statistics of and to stricter environmental regulations in place by the China, 2017b, sec. 3–1, 3–3, 3–6, 4–5, 10–6). Government since late 2012, the mineral industry in China had In 2016, the foreign direct investment (FDI) actually used faced some challenges, such as underutilization of production in China was $126 billion, which was the same as in 2015. capacity, slow demand growth, and low profitability. To In 2016, about 0.08% of the FDI was directed to the mining address these challenges, the Government had implemented sector compared with 0.2% in 2015, and 27% was directed to policies of capacity control (to restrict the addition of new the manufacturing sector compared with 31% in 2015.