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Ka И @И Ka M Л @Л Ga Н @Н Ga M М @М Nga О @О Ca П
ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N3319R L2/07-295R 2007-09-11 Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set International Organization for Standardization Organisation Internationale de Normalisation Международная организация по стандартизации Doc Type: Working Group Document Title: Proposal for encoding the Javanese script in the UCS Source: Michael Everson, SEI (Universal Scripts Project) Status: Individual Contribution Action: For consideration by JTC1/SC2/WG2 and UTC Replaces: N3292 Date: 2007-09-11 1. Introduction. The Javanese script, or aksara Jawa, is used for writing the Javanese language, the native language of one of the peoples of Java, known locally as basa Jawa. It is a descendent of the ancient Brahmi script of India, and so has many similarities with modern scripts of South Asia and Southeast Asia which are also members of that family. The Javanese script is also used for writing Sanskrit, Jawa Kuna (a kind of Sanskritized Javanese), and Kawi, as well as the Sundanese language, also spoken on the island of Java, and the Sasak language, spoken on the island of Lombok. Javanese script was in current use in Java until about 1945; in 1928 Bahasa Indonesia was made the national language of Indonesia and its influence eclipsed that of other languages and their scripts. Traditional Javanese texts are written on palm leaves; books of these bound together are called lontar, a word which derives from ron ‘leaf’ and tal ‘palm’. 2.1. Consonant letters. Consonants have an inherent -a vowel sound. Consonants combine with following consonants in the usual Brahmic fashion: the inherent vowel is “killed” by the PANGKON, and the follow- ing consonant is subjoined or postfixed, often with a change in shape: §£ ndha = § NA + @¿ PANGKON + £ DA-MAHAPRANA; üù n. -
Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Loyalitas Merek (Brand Loyality) Produk Obat Herbal Tolak Angin
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK (BRAND IMAGE), KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP LOYALITAS MEREK (BRAND LOYALITY) PRODUK OBAT HERBAL TOLAK ANGIN SKRIPSI OLEH : SANDI RISKY SUSANTI NIM : 20131221274 PROGAM STUDI MANAJEMEN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA 2018 KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat-Nya sehingga peneliti dapat menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul “Pengaruh Citra Merek(Brand Image)KepuasanKonsumenTerhadapLoyalitasMerekProdukObat Herbal TolakAngin” dengan baik. Sholawat dan salam semoga tetap terlimpahkan kepada Rasulullah Muhammad SAW yang mengantarkan pada sebuah kehidupan yang penuh keselamatan di dunia dan di akhirat. Penyusunan skripsi ini dilakukanguna melengkapi syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Manajemen pada Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi danBisnisUniversitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.Peneliti menyadari bahwa terselesainya penyusun skripsi ini tidak lepas dari bantuan, bimbingan, dukungan, petunjuk dan saran dari semua pihak. Untuk itu, peneliti denagn kerendahan hati ingin mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada: 1. Bapak Dr.dr.Sukadiono.,MM selaku Rektor Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya 2. Ibu Dr. Anna Marina,M.Si,Ak,CA selaku Dekan Fakultas Ekonomi danBisnisUniversitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. 3. Ibu Anita Roosmawarni, SE., M.SE selaku Kaprodi Manajemen danDosenPembimbing II yang telah memberikan semangat kepada penulis hingga terselesaikan S1 Manajemen ini. 4. Bapak Dr. H. M. Anang Firmansyah, MM selaku Dosen Pembimbing I atas waktu yang telah diluangkan untuk arahan, bimbingan, petunjuk dan nasehat dalam proses pembuatan skripsi sampai selesai. 5. Bapak Dr. Didin Fatihudin, SE, M.Si, selaku dosen penguji yang telah memberikan bimbingan, masukan dalam skripsi ini. 6. Bapak dan Ibu Dosen Fakultas konomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya yang telah memberikan ilmu bermanfaat dan seluruh staf prngajaran Fakultas Ekonomi danBisnisUniversitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. 7. -
Suspicious Identity of U+A9B5 JAVANESE VOWEL SIGN TOLONG
L2/19-003 Suspicious identity of U+A9B5 JAVANESE VOWEL SIGN TOLONG Liang Hai / 梁海 <[email protected]> Aditya Bayu Perdana / <[email protected]> ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾ ꦧꦪꦸꦥꦢꦤ 4 January 2019 1 Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Ilham Nurwansah and the Script Ad Hoc group for their feedback. Ilham Nurwansah also kindly provided the Sundanese samples (Figure 2, 3, 4, and 5). 2 Background In the original Unicode Javanese proposal L2/08-015R Proposal for encoding the Javanese script in the UCS, the character tolong (U+A9B5 JAVANESE VOWEL SIGN TOLONG) was described as a vowel sign that is used exclusively in the Sundanese writing system with three major use cases: 1. Used alone as the vowel sign o 2. As a part of the vowel sign eu: <vowel sign ĕ, tolong> 3. As a part of the letters and conjoined forms of reu/leu: <letter / conjoined form rĕ/lĕ, tolong> Table 1. Sundanese tolong usage according to the original proposal Written form ◌ ◌ꦵ ◌ꦼ ◌ꦼꦵ ◌� ◌�ꦵ A9C0 PANGKON A9BC PEPET Encoding (A9B5 TOLONG) A989 PA CEREK (A9B5 TOLONG) (A9B5 TOLONG) Transcription a o ĕ eu rĕ reu Pronunciation [a] [o] [ə] [ɤ] [rə] [rɤ] See also the note under Table 2. However, tolong appears to be merely a stylistic variant of tarung (U+A9B4 JAVANESE VOWEL SIGN TARUNG), therefore the disunification of tolong from tarung is likely a mistake. 3 Proposal The Unicode Standard needs to recommend how the inappropriately disunified character U+A9B5 JAVANESE VOWEL SIGN TOLONG should be handled. 1 In particular, clarification in the names list and the Core Specification is necessary for explaining the background of the mis-disunification and recommending how both the tarung and tolong forms for both the Javanese and Sundanese languages should be implemented. -
Sido Muncul Tbk (SIDO IJ) Solid Result with Strong Expansion Plans
Sido Muncul Tbk (SIDO IJ) Solid Result with Strong Expansion Plans SIDO closed 2Q21 with stellar performance. We expect SIDO’s top line to grow even stronger in the upcoming quarters supported by increasing demand in herbal segment, strong export growth, and its strong expansion plan to increase penetration levels in second and third tier cities. Company Report | Aug 06, 2021 Strong sales performance • SIDO recorded earnings of IDR233bn in 2Q21 (+27.8% YoY, -13.4% QoQ) and IDR502bn cumulatively in 1H21 (+21.3% YoY), forming 46% of both ours and consensus estimates. BUY • SIDO’s margin also improved all across the board with gross, operating and net margin stood at 56.0%, Price Target (IDR) 930 33.7%, and 27.0%, respectively. Consensus Price (IDR) 938 • Operating expense were up by 29% YoY. But it was still well manageable as it sits at around the same TP to Consensus Price -0.9% level (20% of total sales) compared to last year. Potential Upside 16.3% • A&P expenses was at 11% of sales in 2Q21, which we deem reasonable in the period of market expansion and festive season. Shares data Last Price (IDR) 800 • All in all, 2Q21 revenue was reported at IDR861bn (+18.2% YoY, +8.6% QoQ) an impressive growth Price Date as of 5-Aug-21 backed by its herbal supplement (+31.4% YoY), led by Tolak Angin (TA) with higher sales volume. 52 wk Range (Hi/Lo) 845/675 • At the same time, non-herbal segment such as beverages segment was reported at IDR268bn (-1% Free Float (%) 18.9 YoY) and pharmacy segment at IDR36.9bn (+7% YoY). -
Kajian Perubahan Ilustrasi Di Dalam Kemasan Tolak Angin Varian Serbuk
KAJIAN PERUBAHAN ILUSTRASI DI DALAM KEMASAN TOLAK ANGIN VARIAN SERBUK KE CAIR TAHUN 1951 HINGGA 2018 Aditya Ferry Julianto1, Bernadus Andang Prasetya Adiwibawa2 1,2 Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro (UDINUS) E‐mail : [email protected] , [email protected] ABSTRAK Sidomuncul merupakan merek jamu tradisional Indonesia yang memproduksi berbagai macam produk. Tolak Angin adalah produk Sidomuncul yang berhasil memiliki market share terluas dan reputasi yang baik sebagai industri jamu terbesar di Indonesia. Kemasan Tolak Angin sejak di munculkan pada tahun 1951 hingga 2018 sudah mengalami beberapakali perubahan dari segi material hingga desain. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana perubahan yang terjadi secara visual meliputi unsur‐unsur dan komposisi juga simbol‐simbol yang ada Berdasarkan uraian tersebut maka rumusan masalah kajian adalah tentang bagaimana komponen visual pada kemasan tolak angin tahun 1951 ‐2018; Mengetahui unsur desain/anatomi desain kemasan tolak angin pada tahun 1951 – 2018; Apa makna yang terkandung dalam kemasan tolak angin tahun 1951‐2018. metode semiotika Chales S.peirce yang dijelaskan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui adanya pengaruh perubahan waktu terhadap gaya desain dan makna yang dihasilkan pada desain kemasan Tolak Angin 1951‐2018. Kemasan desain pertama yang berupa ilustrasi belum dapat mengartikan bahwa ilustrasi tersebut adalah rempah‐rempah yang menjadi bahan tolak angin. desain kemasan ke 2 untuk memperjelas bahwa Tolak Angin menggunakan rempah yang alami, pihak Tolak Angin menggunakan foto sebagai penganti ilustrasi. Pada desain kemasan ke3 terdapat penambahan logo Sidomuncul untuk memberitahukan bahwa produk Tolak Angin adalah produk yang diproduksi Sidomuncul. Kata kunci: Kajian Desain, Desain Kemasan, Semiotika, Sejarah Desain, Charles S. -
Proposal to Encode Balinese Archaic Jnya 1. Introduction
Proposal to encode Balinese Archaic Jnya Ben Yang 楊�� Aditya Bayu Perdana ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾꦧꦪꦸꦥ�ꦢꦤ Director of Technology Typographer PanLex — The Long Now Foundation [email protected] [email protected] July 10, 02019 (most recent revision) 1. Introduction Balinese is an Austronesian language spoken on the island of Bali in Indonesia. It is currently written in two scripts, Latin and Balinese. The island of Bali has a long literary history, with extensive traditional literature in Sanskrit, Kawi (Old Javanese), and Balinese all written in the Balinese script. The Balinese script is currently well-supported in Unicode, and nearly all traditional literature can be accurately encoded. However, in the process of researching some older documents, we have discovered one character that is not currently covered by the existing encoding model. The character, from now on referred to as "ARCHAIC JNYA", is not found in modern Balinese documents, but is found in older documents. It represents the sound /dʒɲa/, which in modern Balinese is depicted using the sequence BALINESE LETTER JA+BALINESE ADEG (virama) ADEG +BALINESE LETTER NYA, forming the stacking conjunct ⟨ᬚ �⟩. The output of this sequence is an as-expected Balinese conjunct form, with the second consonant subjoined on to the first consonant. On the other hand, the ARCHAIC JNYA is not visually decomposable into separate JA and NYA glyphs. In some documents both forms of JNYA are found. It does not appear that they represent a specific semantic distinction, but the ability to encode both is necessary for the accurate transcription of older Balinese documents. Interestingly, the Javanese cognate grapheme to ARCHAIC JNYA is already encoded, as JAVANESE LETTER NYA MURDA . -
Observasi : Citra Perempuan Dalam Media Penulis
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM MEDIA DITERBITKAN OLEH: BALAI PENGKAJIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA BANDUNG (BPPKI) BADAN LITBANG SDM KEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA DAFTAR ISI Observasi Volume 10, No. 1, Tahun 2012 Dari Redaksi v Komunikasi Pemerintahan versus Pelayanan Publik Topik Utama 1 Interelasi Perempuan dan Internet Dedeh Fardiah 13 Stereotip, Bahasa, dan Pencitraan Perempuan pada Iklan dalam Perspektif Budaya Populer Sapta Sari 29 Representasi Citra Perempuan di Media Lucy Pujasari Supratman 41 Konstruktivisme Bias Gender Dalam Media Massa Haryati 57 Media, Perempuan, dan Kemandirian Ami Purnamawati 65 Perempuan dan Media Sosial Sebagai Pilihan Komunikasi Terkini Dessy Trisilowaty 75 Tubuh Perempuan Tambang Emas bagi Media Massa Ditha Prasanti 85 Tentang Penulis 87 Petunjuk Penulisan 93 Topik Mendatang Observasi Vol. 10 No. 1 Tahun 2012 KUMPULAN ABSTRAK ISSN. 1412 – 5900 Vol. 10, Nomor 1, Tahun 2012 Kata kunci bersumber dari artikel. Lembar abstrak ini boleh diperbanyak tanpa ijin dan biaya INTERELASI PEREMPUAN DAN INTERNET world .Fenomena interelasi perempuan dan internet menarik untuk dicermati. Di satu sisi ada INTERRELATION OF WOMEN AND THE peralihan cara perempuan dalam pencarian INTERNET sumber informasi, bertemu, berbicara, belajar, Dedeh Fardiah dan berdagang melalui internet yang mengukuhkannya sebagai subjek. Di sisi lain Abstract sosok perempuan di internet tetap menjadi objek Internet not only made changes about women’s beragam bentuk kejahatan yang dilakukan di way to interact with each other that went through internet ( cybercrime ). Pada posisinya sebagai distance, space and time; but also, it came with objek perempuan masih menjadi korban it’s own culture which affected women’s character kekerasan secara verbal dan visual dalam wujud to communicate. -
Douglas Kammen
Notes on the Transformation of the East Timor Military C ommand and its Implications Indonesia1 Douglas Kammen In early August, an editorial in the Jakarta Post about atrocities committed by the military in Aceh summed up much national sentiment in Indonesia in no uncertain terms. As shocking as those revelations [from Aceh] may be, the use of excessive force on civilians by members of the Armed Forces is not actually new. To this day, the 1991 Santa Cruz incident in the East Timorese capital of Dili remains an indelible stain on the history of Indonesia's presence in the troubled province.2 From this lament about Indonesia's "presence" abroad, the editorial shifts to the domestic scene. Similar force was applied during the July 27,1996 riot in Jakarta which is still a hot topic for public debate. Most recently of course was the abduction and torture of young, dissenting political activists. In other words, [sic] the use of brutal and excessive force on citizens of this country, during peacetime, by members of their own Armed Forces intent on achieving political objectives. The editorial concludes: 1 1 would like to thank Ben Anderson, David Bourchier, Michael Malley, Made Tony Supriatma, and John Sidel for incisive comments on a draft of this paper. 2 "The Aceh Killing Fields," Jakarta Post, August 7,1998. Indonesia 67 (April 1999) 62 Douglas Kammen Tragically this has become common practice in the country over the years. It is difficult to say exactly when this penchant for killing and torturing their own people began .... But while it is hard to say when it all began, it is easy to say when it must end: immediately. -
Sido Muncul Tbk (SIDO IJ)
Sido Muncul Tbk (SIDO IJ) 3Q : Herbal Demand Show Sign of Recovery SIDO managed to record outstanding performance, despite uncertainty situation. On a more positive note, we believe several key initiatives from SIDO’s management including launching product and tapping new export market offers a significant leap for long-term outlook Initiation of Coverage | Nov. 02, 2020 We initiate our coverage on PT Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk (SIDO) with BUY recommendation and FY21 target price at IDR 930. BUY Our TP reflects 17% upside potential which implies FY21F 14.2x PE. Despite weak purchasing power of local Price Target (IDR) 930 buyer, we expect SIDO sales to grow stronger in upcoming years in accordance with improving economic Consensus Price (IDR) 813 conditions and their initiatives to tap in to new markets. Downside risks to our call are: 1) Low enthusiasm on TP to Consensus Price 14.4% new product launchings 2) Intensifying competition on herbal products vs. Last Price 17.0% Herbal Product’s Demand Remains Hopeful of Recovery As of 2019, SIDO held 35.6 percent share of the Jamu Industry and become a key player in the fast-growing Shares data Indonesian consumer health market. SIDO has witnessed an increase in demand for herbal product, which Last Price (IDR) 795 can be translated into CAGR of 10.3% during FY14-19, according to Euromonitor. In 3Q20 we saw 11% YoY Price Date as of Oct 22, 2020 revenue growth, led by 7% growth in herbal segment which is mostly represented by Tolak Angin (c. 64% of 52 wk Range (Hi/Lo) 810 / 470 total revenue) with modest recovery from one of the export destinations, Malaysia. -
Keterlibatan Tni Dalam Penanganan Ahmadiyah Di Jawa Barat
Ryllian Chandra Keterlibatan TNI dalam Penanganan…│107 KETERLIBATAN TNI DALAM PENANGANAN AHMADIYAH DI JAWA BARAT Oleh: Ryllian Chandra Dosen Program Studi Politik Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang Abstract: One of the tasks of TNI is conducting Military Operations Other Than War. One forms of Military Operation Other Than War is Assistance to Local Governments. TNI involvement in the handling of Ahmadiyah in West Java was impact of that policy. As a result of those involvement was military re- entry into a political issue, then also raises human rights violations in its implementation. Kata-kata Kunci: -TNI, -Operasi Militer Selain Perang, -Ahmadiyah A. Pendahuluan Apa yang ingin dilihat dalam artikel ini ialah mengenai implementasi peraturan yang memberikan kewenangan kepada kepala daerah untuk dapat menggerakan militer. Meski kehadiran militer dalam penanganan masalah di daerah seperti pengamanan demonstrasi atau kerusuhan seringkali dianggap sebagai kewajaran, tetapi jika kita menilik pada agenda reformasi di mana penyesuaian institusi militer dengan kondisi demokratisasi, maka kehadiran Ryllian Chandra adalah alumni Pasca Sarjana Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada. Dapat dihubungi melalui email : [email protected] 108│Tamaddun Vol. XIV, No. 2/Juli – Desember 2015 militer dalam penanganan tersebut menjadi sesuatu yang harus ditelaah lebih lanjut. Perspektif awal yang dipakai ialah mengenai reformasi sektor keamanan yang merupakan bagian dari demokratisasi yang menyangkut institusi keamanan dan pertahanan. Reformasi sektor keamanan di Indonesia sering ditandai dengan mundurnya militer dari panggung politik. Namun jika menilik pada peraturan yang lahir setelah reformasi, sepertinya masih menyisakan beberapa permasalahan terutama jika melihatnya dalam konteks otonomi daerah yang ternyata menjadi ruang penyesuaian bagi militer untuk ikut terlibat. -
PT Sido Muncul,Tbk As an Alternative Investment in 2019 Anita Munir
Journal of Management and Leadership Vol 2, No. 1, May 2019 PT Sido Muncul,Tbk as an Alternative Investment in 2019 Anita Munir TANRI ABENG UNIVERSITY Email: [email protected] Received: March 3rd 2019 Approved: April 29th2019 Abstract This study aims to analyze the performance of PT. Sido Muncul, Tbk as a consideration to determine the fair price of shares in 2019. PT. Sido Muncul, Tbk has succeeded in penetrating the export market by marketing products to countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Australia, South Korea, Nigeria, Algeria, Hong Kong, the United States, Saudi Arabia, Mongolia and Russia. The research method used in this study is a descriptive study method. In this study the author used secondary data by taking PT Sido Muncul, Tbk Financial Report published from 2013-2018. As the result, the performance appraisal of liquidity ratios as a whole from 2013-2019 considered Liquid, and the Leverage ratios is solvable. Besides, profitability ratios, return on asset, return on equity and profit margin is quite high. EV / EBITDA ratio from 2013-2019 is still below the industry average so it is very possible for companies to pursue industry averages which cause stock prices to rise in the future. The results of this study indicate that companies have strong fundamentals. Keywords: Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability and Market Value. Introduction PT Jamu and Pharmaceutical Industry Sido Muncul, Tbk (IDX: SIDO) is a traditional herbal and pharmaceutical company using the latest machines. In 1940, the company was founded and managed by ny. Rahkmat Sulistio in Jogjakarta. Sido Muncul, which was originally a home industry, slowly developed into a large and well-known company. -
Quantifier in Javanese Reduplication
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 108 Social Sciences, Humanities and Economics Conference (SoSHEC 2017) The Unique Vowel-Play for “Negative” Quantifier in Javanese Reduplication Slamet Setiawan Ayunita Leliana English Language and Literature Department English Language and Literature Department Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] types of reduplication, there is a phenomenon that needs to Abstract—Native speakers of a given language, including be revealed. The fact that there is somewhat melody for this Javanese, may not be aware of their detail language system. This reduplication is worth investigating. Study the following is due to the fact that they are able to use their first language examples as in (1a, 1b, and 1c). Note to be made that all Javanese through natural process of language transmission from care givers words have been consulted to Javanese dictionary written by [5]. and members of community. Furthermore, it seems that they are The base is mlaku ‘walk’. The possible reduplications are: given a talent to produce “strange” expressions automatically, for instances, mloka-mlaku vs. mlaku-mlaku, ngguya-ngguyu vs. (1a) mlaku-mlaku ‘go sightseeing' ngguyu-ngguyu. This paper is intended to reveal how the (1b) mlaka-mlaku* - reduplication system for “negative” quantifier works in Javanese language when phonology is taken into account. Descriptive (1c) mloka-mlaku ‘walk repeatedly within short period qualitative is applied with documentation and interview. The of time’ findings suggest that the occurrence of reduplication system for “negative” quantifier is predictable. Firstly, the words are Reduplication form in (1) shows that one word of mlaku can reflected regressively from the source of the word.