Quantum Hegemony? China's Ambitions
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QUANTUM HEGEMONY? China’S Ambitions and the Challenge to U.S
QUANTUM HEGEMONY? China’s Ambitions and the Challenge to U.S. Innovation Leadership Elsa B. Kania & John K. Costello About the Author Objectives and Methodology This report draws upon an extensive review of the available open-source Chinese language resources relevant to ELSA B. KANIA is an Adjunct Fellow understanding Chinese advances in quantum science and with the Technology and National technology. These include, but are not limited to, media Security Program at the Center for a New reporting, official plans and policies, academic articles, American Security (CNAS). She focuses on technical publications, and other online resources. There is Chinese defense innovation in emerging a full listing of references included, but certain sources are technologies in support of the Artificial only available upon request. While not fully comprehensive, Intelligence and Global Security Initiative this initial analysis seeks to establish a baseline at CNAS, while also acting as a member of the research understanding of these issues and to raise questions for team for the new Task Force on Artificial Intelligence and future research, while proposing an initial series of policy National Security. Her research interests include Chinese considerations and recommendations. The authors welcome military modernization, information warfare, and defense any questions and comments on the paper. science and technology. Kania is an independent analyst, consultant, and co-founder of the China Cyber and Intelligence Studies Institute. She also was a 2018 Fulbright Acknowledgments Specialist and is a Non-Resident Fellow with the Australian The authors are very grateful to Paul Scharre, Patrick Cronin, Strategic Policy Institute’s International Cyber Policy Loren DeJonge Schulman, Adam Klein, and the rest of the Centre. -
2018 March Meeting Program Guide
MARCHMEETING2018 LOS ANGELES MARCH 5-9 PROGRAM GUIDE #apsmarch aps.org/meetingapp aps.org/meetings/march Senior Editor: Arup Chakraborty Robert T. Haslam Professor of Chemical Engineering; Professor of Chemistry, Physics, and Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, MIT Now welcoming submissions in the Physics of Living Systems Submit your best work at elifesci.org/physics-living-systems Image: D. Bonazzi (CC BY 2.0) Led by Senior Editor Arup Chakraborty, this dedicated new section of the open-access journal eLife welcomes studies in which experimental, theoretical, and computational approaches rooted in the physical sciences are developed and/or applied to provide deep insights into the collective properties and function of multicomponent biological systems and processes. eLife publishes groundbreaking research in the life and biomedical sciences. All decisions are made by working scientists. WELCOME t is a pleasure to welcome you to Los Angeles and to the APS March I Meeting 2018. As has become a tradition, the March Meeting is a spectacular gathering of an enthusiastic group of scientists from diverse organizations and backgrounds who have broad interests in physics. This meeting provides us an opportunity to present exciting new work as well as to learn from others, and to meet up with colleagues and make new friends. While you are here, I encourage you to take every opportunity to experience the amazing science that envelops us at the meeting, and to enjoy the many additional professional and social gatherings offered. Additionally, this is a year for Strategic Planning for APS, when the membership will consider the evolving mission of APS and where we want to go as a society. -
Department of International Cooperation Ministry of Science and Technology(MOST), P.R.China +VOF
No.11 Department of International Cooperation Ministry of Science and Technology(MOST), P.R.China +VOF 13th Five-Year Plan on STI International Cooperation Promulgated 13th Five-Year Plan on Innovation in Material Science Promulgated 13th Five-Year Plan on STI in Modern Service Industry Promulgated [Research Progress] World’s 1st Photon Quantum Computer Born in China China Builds World’s Largest Kinase-based Whole-cell Screening Library China Develops 1st International Specification of Con- crete Durability Sponsor: Department of International Cooperation,Ministry of Science and Technology(MOST), P.R.China Organizer: China Association for International Science and Technology Cooperation [email protected] 13th Five-Year Plan on STI International Cooperation Promulgated Summary Since April 2017, the Ministry of Science and Technology has promulgated a series of important documents on science, technology and innovation (STI) to deliver the Plan for Implementing the National Strategy of Innovation-Driven Development, and the STI section in the 13th Five-Year Plan among others. The scope of planning covers material, modern service industry, advanced manufacturing technology, national projects on technological innovation, public security, high-tech zones, biological technology, and international cooperation, etc. The Newsletter will update a series of reports on these important documents. The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of China has recently formulated and promulgated the Plan on International Cooperation in Science, Technology and Innovation in the 13th Five Years (hereinafter referred to as “the Plan”) The aim is to plan and promote innovation with a global vision, elevate international cooperation in STI, engage in the global innovation system, establish mechanisms for open innovation at a higher level and promote international cooperation and exchanges during the span of the 13th Five-Year Plan. -
Corrupting the College Board
n exchange for generous Chinese government funding, the College Board has given China strategic access to American K-12 education. Since at least 2003, the College Board has sponsored Confucius Institutes at K-12 Ischools, served as a recruiter for Chinese government programs, and helped the Chinese Communist Party design and gain control over American teacher train- ing programs. This report details the College Board’s corruption by the Chinese government and outlines key policy changes to protect and restore the integrity of the American Corrupting the education system. College Board Confucius Institutes and K-12 Education Rachelle Peterson, a senior research fellow at the National Association of Scholars, is also the author of Outsourced to China: Confucius Institutes and Soft Power in American Higher Education (2017). Rachelle Peterson September 2020 Corrupting the College Board Confucius Institutes and K-12 Education A report by the Cover Design by Chance Layton 420 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor Interior Design by Chance Layton New York, NY 10017 © 2020 National Association of Scholars Corrupting the College Board Confucius Institutes and K-12 Education Authored by Rachelle Peterson Senior Research Fellow Introduction by Peter W. Wood President, National Association of Scholars Cover Design by Chance Layton Interior Design by Chance Layton © 2020 National Association of Scholars About the National Association of Scholars Mission The National Association of Scholars is an independent membership association of academics and others working to sustain the tradition of reasoned scholarship and civil debate in America’s colleges and univer- sities. We uphold the standards of a liberal arts education that fosters intellectual freedom, searches for the truth, and promotes virtuous citizenship. -
List of 2019 SJTU Undergraduate Programs in Chinese” Entrance Test Applicants Who Cannot Provide the Certificates Listed in Term NO
No.59 QS World University Ranking Top 5 China University Undergraduate Engineering Ranking Cluster Program in French for International Students Founded in 1896, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) is one of the internationally recognized, top-tier research universities in China, with strong commitment to nurturing future leaders with innovative drives and global visions. The Engineering Cluster Program is a new undergraduate international program designed to combine the strengths of engineering-related fields at SJTU. Offering all major courses in English or French, the Cluster Program welcomes prospective students with an interest in engineering studies from all over the world. The SJTU Undergraduate Engineering Cluster program in French includes > SJTU-ParisTech Elite Institute of Technology (SPEIT) Cluster students will take introductory science courses in > The School of Materials Science and Engineering the first 1.5 years at SJTU-Paris Tech Elite Institute of > The School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Technology (SPEIT). After meeting this requirement, Engineering, Information Engineering Cluster students may choose to continue their studies at > The School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering SPEIT (in French) or transfer to another engineering > The School of Mechanical Engineering school (in English or Chinese) to complete their bache- lor’s degree. The Cluster Program covers various engineering-related disciplines such as: Reminder: Although all Cluster courses are taught in > Mechanical Engineering French, Cluster students are required to take Chinese > Electrical and Computer Engineering culture and language courses while enrolling in their > Materials Science and Engineering respective degree programs. All Cluster students are > Computer Science and Technology expected to meet HSK 4 (Chinese Language Test) as the > Information Engineering minimal Chinese language requirement for graduation. -
Threats to the US Research Enterprise: China's Talent Recruitment
United States Senate PERMANENT SUBCOMMITTEE ON INVESTIGATIONS Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Rob Portman, Chairman Tom Carper, Ranking Member Threats to the U.S. Research Enterprise: China’s Talent Recruitment Plans STAFF REPORT PERMANENT SUBCOMMITTEE ON INVESTIGATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE Threats to the U.S. Research Enterprise: China’s Talent Recruitment Plans TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................. 1 II. FINDINGS OF FACT AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................... 7 III. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................ 14 A. China’s Goal to be the Science and Technology Leader by 2050 .................. 14 1. From Brain Drain to Brain Gain .............................................................. 15 2. China’s Systematic Targeting of Critical Technologies ........................... 17 3. China’s Military-Civilian Fusion Strategy .............................................. 18 4. China’s Strategic Plan for Talent Recruitment ....................................... 20 B. Congressional Testimony on Chinese Talent Recruitment Plans ................ 30 C. China Deletes References to the Thousand Talents Plan ............................. 32 D. After Implementation of Talent Recruitment Plans, More Chinese Students, Researchers, and Scientists are Returning to China .................................... 35 IV. EFFORTS TO SECURE U.S. RESEARCH ................................................. -
Parkin CV and Publication List 11-20-2020
Curriculum Vitae - Stuart Stephen Papworth PARKIN Nationality Joint United Kingdom and United States Birthdate December 9, 1955 Current address Trothaer Strasse 17c, 06118 Halle (Saale), Germany Education and Employment The Edinburgh Academy (1971-1973) 1973 A levels- Physics, Chemistry and Maths (Grade A); S levels- Chemistry and Maths (Grade 1) 1973 Gold Medal and Academical Club Prize for Dux of School Trinity College, Cambridge (1974- ) 1974 Entrance Scholarship; 1975 Senior Scholarship; 1976 Science Essay Prize; 1977 Research Scholarship 1977 B.A. in Physics and Theoretical Physics (Theoretical Physics Option), class I, comprising class I in parts Ia (1975), Ib (1976) and II (1977) 1979 Research Fellow 2014 Honorary Fellow The Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge (1977-1980) 1977 Research Student in the Physics and Chemistry of Solids Group, headed by Dr. A.D. Yoffe 1980 Ph.D. awarded (April) Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Orsay, Paris (1980-1981) 1980 Royal Society European Exchange Fellowship, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Université Paris-Sud IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, California (formerly IBM San Jose Research Laboratory) 1982 IBM World Trade Fellowship 1983 Adjunct Research Staff Member (January); 1984 Research Staff Member (October) 1999 IBM Fellow (June) 2004-2014 Director, IBM-Stanford Spintronic Science and Applications Center (SpinAps); co-directed by Shoucheng Zhang (Physics) and James Harris (Electrical Engineering), Stanford University Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics and Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (2014- ) 2014 Alexander von Humboldt Professor, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany 2015 Director, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, April 1, 2015. 2016-2019 Managing Director, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany Degrees B.A. -
Mathematics Physics
ADVERTISEMENT FEATURE ADVERTISEMENT FEATURE Micius, developed by Pan’s team, is the world’s first quantum science CROSSING satellite. PHYSICS USTC has one of the most comprehensive individual proteins in living cells in real the understanding of glass transition from a physical science portfolios in China. Its School time. solid-state perspective. They discovered two- ©USTC PHYSICAL of Physical Sciences studies small particles The USTC team, led by CAS member Guo dimensional melting and were the first to and atoms, as well as astronomical bodies Guangcan, has focused on technologies for observe octagonal soft quasicrystals in high- and the universe, covering everything from quantum cryptography, quantum chips and density systems of soft-core particles. Using theoretical physics to photonics engineering, simulators. They simultaneously observed both novel biophysics tools, researchers have and from microelectronics to biophysics. the particle and wave natures of photons in measured the switching dynamics of flagellar Many of its programmes were established experiments, challenging the complementarity motors, which propel many bacteria. Their as USTC was founded, in 1958, by renowned principle proposed by Bohr. Their achievements results are published in high-profile journals, scientists of the time, such as Yan Jici and also include developing China’s first fibre such as Physical Review Letters and Nature BOUNDARIES n Qian Sanqiang. Today, USTC has integrated quantum key system; entangling eight photons Physics. The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) has forged an excellent its physical science strengths and established using ultra-bright photon sources; and creating reputation for basic research in physical sciences. Now it is integrating those strengths to advanced research platforms, including Hefei the solid-state quantum memory with the develop exciting cross-disciplinary innovations. -
Innovation Und Wandel Durch Chinas Heimgekehrte Akademiker?
Reverse Brain Drain: Innovation und Wandel durch Chinas heimgekehrte Akademiker? Eine Studie zum Einfluss geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlicher Rückkehrer am Beispiel chinesischer Eliteuniversitäten Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades der Doktorin der Philosophie an der Fakultät für Geisteswissenschaften der Universität Hamburg im Promotionsfach Sinologie vorgelegt von Birte Klemm Hamburg, 2017 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Michael Friedrich Zweitgutachterin: Prof. Dr. Yvonne Schulz Zinda Datum der Disputation: 14. August 2018 游学, 明时势,长志气,扩见闻,增才智, 非游历外国不为功也. 张之洞 1898 年《劝学篇·序》 Danksagung Ohne die Unterstützung einer Vielzahl von Menschen wäre diese Dissertation nicht zustande ge- kommen. Mein besonderer Dank gilt dem Betreuer dieser Arbeit, Prof. Dr. Michael Friedrich, für seine große Hilfe bei den empirischen Untersuchungen und die wertvollen Ratschläge bei der Erstellung der Arbeit. Für die Zweitbegutachtung möchte ich mich ganz herzlich bei Frau Prof. Dr. Yvonne Schulz Zinda bedanken. In der Konzeptionsphase des Projekts haben mich meine ehemaligen Kolleginnen und Kollegen am GIGA Institut für Asien-Studien, vor allem Prof. Dr. Thomas Kern, mit fachkundigen Ge- sprächen unterstützt. Ein großes Dankeschön geht überdies an Prof. Dr. Wang Weijiang und seine ganze Familie, an Prof. Dr. Chen Hongjie, Prof. Dr. Zhan Ru und Prof. Dr. Shen Wenzhong, die mir während meiner empirischen Datenerhebungen in Peking und Shanghai mit überwältigender Gastfreundschaft und Expertise tatkräftig zur Seite standen und viele Türen öffneten. An dieser Stelle möchte ich auch die zahlreichen Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmern der empiri- schen Umfragen dieser Studie würdigen. Hervorheben möchte ich die Studierenden der Beida und Fudan, die mir sehr bei der Verteilung der Fragebögen halfen und mir vielfältige Einblicke in das chinesische Hochschulwesen sowie studentische und universitäre Leben ermöglichten. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Explore Spin
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Explore Spin Dependent Phenomenon in Topological Insulator and Magnetic Insulator A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physics by Zilong Jiang December 2015 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Jing Shi, Chairperson Dr. Ward Beyermann Dr. Jeanie Lau Copyright by Zilong Jiang 2015 The Dissertation of Zilong Jiang is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgment Accomplishment of Ph.D. study is the most meaningful and proud moment for me. The life at University of California, Riverside endows me so much memory, capability, painful experience, happy time, active mind and strong work ethics, which will add significant value to my future. Writing this dissertation is not only an essential requirement for pursuing a Ph.D. degree, also a very good chance to take a look back at what I have achieved and who I should appreciate in the past five years. First and foremost I want to make a sincere acknowledgment to my supervisor, Prof. Jing Shi who gives me extensive research opportunities and professional academic advices. I joined the Shi’s group since the second year of Ph.D. study. Dr. Shi helps me build up a long term research proposal focusing on the emergent material topological insulator and related heterostructures. Dr.Shi encourages me to have the aggressive attitude towards the research work with great passion. He teaches me the scientific thinking and working mode and enjoys discussing about insightful ideas and challenging problems with me. With his support and delicate supervision, I also set up a successful collaboration with people inside and outside campus. -
PLANNING for INNOVATION Understanding China’S Plans for Technological, Energy, Industrial, and Defense Development
PLANNING FOR INNOVATION Understanding China’s Plans for Technological, Energy, Industrial, and Defense Development A report prepared for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Tai Ming Cheung Thomas Mahnken Deborah Seligsohn Kevin Pollpeter Eric Anderson Fan Yang July 28, 2016 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE ON GLOBAL CONFLICT AND COOPERATION Disclaimer: This research report was prepared at the request of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission to support its deliberations. Posting of the report to the Commis- sion’s website is intended to promote greater public understanding of the issues addressed by the Commission in its ongoing assessment of US-China economic relations and their implications for US security, as mandated by Public Law 106-398 and Public Law 108-7. However, it does not necessarily imply an endorsement by the Commission or any individual Commissioner of the views or conclusions expressed in this commissioned research report. The University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (IGCC) addresses global challenges to peace and prosperity through academically rigorous, policy-relevant research, train- ing, and outreach on international security, economic development, and the environment. IGCC brings scholars together across social science and lab science disciplines to work on topics such as regional security, nuclear proliferation, innovation and national security, development and political violence, emerging threats, and climate change. IGCC is housed within the School -
Calculated Opening-Up: Explaining the Motivation Behind China╎s
University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Electronic Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers 7-7-2020 Calculated Opening-Up: Explaining the Motivation Behind China’s Policy on International Students Shuqing Zhou University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd Recommended Citation Zhou, Shuqing, "Calculated Opening-Up: Explaining the Motivation Behind China’s Policy on International Students" (2020). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 8409. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/8409 This online database contains the full-text of PhD dissertations and Masters’ theses of University of Windsor students from 1954 forward. These documents are made available for personal study and research purposes only, in accordance with the Canadian Copyright Act and the Creative Commons license—CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivative Works). Under this license, works must always be attributed to the copyright holder (original author), cannot be used for any commercial purposes, and may not be altered. Any other use would require the permission of the copyright holder. Students may inquire about withdrawing their dissertation and/or thesis from this database. For additional inquiries, please contact the repository administrator via email ([email protected]) or by telephone at 519-253-3000ext. 3208. CALCULATED OPENING-UP:EXPLAINING THE MOTIVATION BEHIND CHINA’S POLICY ON INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS By Shuqing Zhou A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies through the Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Criminology in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts at the University of Windsor Windsor, Ontario, Canada © 2020 Shuqing Zhou CALCULATED OPENING-UP: EXPLAINING THE MOTIVATION BEHIND CHINA’S POLICY ON INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS by Shuqing Zhou APPROVED BY: J.