A Regional Profile of Non-Timber Forest Products Being Harvested from the Cariboo- Chilcotin, British Columbia Area Prepared for The Centre for Non-Timber Resources, Royal Roads University Victoria, BC December 2005 By George W. Powell With funding assistance by Western Economic Diversification Canada ______________________________________________________________________________ George W. Powell, Ph.D., P.Ag. Consulting for natural resource management solutions PO Box 4261 Stn Main, Quesnel, BC, V2J 3J3 Email:
[email protected] ______________________________________________________________________________ Cariboo-Chilcotin NTFP Profile ii Executive Summary This report profiles the commercial and First Nations' use of non-timber forest products (NTFP) harvested from the Cariboo-Chilcotin. The primary economic activity in the region is from traditional forest industries. Reduced timber harvesting after the current mountain pine beetle infestation is expected to create a strong economic and social shift. The majority of the 8.3 million ha regional land base is Crown land under the management of the Ministry of Forests and Range. The Cariboo-Chilcotin Land Use Plan guides regional resource use and outlines specific targets for access to land and resources (including NTFPs). Traditional foods, medicines and crafts from NTFPs continue to be an important part of the culture of First Nations. None of the region’s First Nations currently have band-owned NTFP-based businesses, however individuals from the First Nations are known to work in commercial arts and crafts production, wild mushroom harvesting and NTFP-based ecotourism. First Nations’ NTFP issues and concerns centred on the impacts of other resource uses on traditional foods and medicines, commercialization of traditional foods and medicines and the intellectual rights to traditional knowledge, harvest practices of pine mushrooms, and lack of information and support to allow First Nations NTFP management.