DOCSLIB.ORG

Evaluation of the Experimental Reimbursable Seeding Operations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Evaluation of the Experimental Reimbursable Seeding Operations Evaluation Report 6/2011 Evaluation of the Experimental Reimbursable Seeding Operations Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nica- raguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shil- ling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nica- raguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shil- ling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nica- raguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shil- ling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nica- raguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shil- ling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIOERSO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPRInnovative US Dollar USD Nicaraguan financing Cordoba Oro solutions NIO Ugandan Shilling for UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nica- raguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shillingaffordable UGX Tanzanian housing Shilling TZS Nepalese and Rupee infrastructure NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shil- ling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US P. O. Box 30030, 00100 Nairobi GPO KENYA Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Tel: 254-020-7623120 (Central Office) Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO www.unhabitat.org Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nica- raguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shil- ling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan Shilling UGX Tanzanian Shilling TZS Nepalese Rupee NPR US Dollar USD Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro NIO Ugandan
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2017Boulder Summer Conference on Consumer Financial Decision Making
    Center for Research on Consumer Financial Decision Making 2017 Boulder Summer Conference on Consumer Financial Decision Making May 21-23, 2017 Leeds BUSINESS LETTER FROM THE DEAN Subhead could go here Dear Graduating Class of 2008, Congratulations on your graduation from the Leeds School of Business at the University of Colorado at Boulder. You have successfully met many challenges and I hope achieved some or all of the goals you set for yourself when you began your educational journey. Today you, your family and your friends celebrate the culmination of a great deal of hard work; you should be very proud. Your transition from student to alumni will present you with opportunities and obstacles. I encourage you to seize whatever opportunities come your way and leverage them to your greatest benefit. At the same time, let obstacles not be road blocks, but challenges to be turned into opportunities. We hope that your time spent at the Leeds School has prepared you for just such circumstances—we hope that you have learned to think innovatively and entrepreneurially—and not from a standardized set of tools. We also hope that your educational experience has inspired you personally,intellectually and professionally. As alumni, you are a reflection of Leeds—your successes, your accomplishments elevate the school and those who come after you will benefit from your achievements. So, I am sincere when I invite you to remain in touch and I ask that you think of us as your resource as you enter the next stage in life. Join our network; let us know how you are doing; provide us with your input and send us your recommendations.
    [Show full text]
  • Dollarization in Tanzania
    Working paper Dollarization in Tanzania Empirical Evidence and Cross-Country Experience Panteleo Kessy April 2011 Dollarization in Tanzania: Empirical Evidence and Cross-Country Experience Abstract The use of U.S dollar as unit of account, medium of exchange and store of value in Tanzania has raised concerns among policy makers and the general public. This paper attempts to shed some light on the key stylized facts of dollarization in Tanzania and the EAC region. We show that compared to other EAC countries, financial dollarization in Tanzania is high, but steadily declining. We also present some evidence of creeping transaction dollarization particularly in the education sector, apartment rentals in some parts of major cities and a few imported consumer goods such as laptops and pay TV services. An empirical analysis of the determinants of financial dollarization is provided for the period 2001 to 2009. Based on the findings and drawing from the experience of other countries around the world, we propose some policy measures to deal with prevalence of dollarization in the country. Acknowledgment: I am thankful to the IGC and the Bank of Tanzania for facilitating work on this paper. I am particularly grateful to Christopher Adam and Steve O’Connell for valuable discussions and comments on the first draft of this paper. However, the views expressed in this paper are solely my own and do not necessarily reflect the official views of any institution with which I’m affiliated. 2 Dollarization in Tanzania: Empirical Evidence and Cross-Country Experience 1. Introduction One of the most notable effects of the recent financial sector liberalization in Tanzania is the increased use of foreign currency (notably the U.S dollar) as a way of holding wealth and a means of transaction for goods and services by the domestic residents.
    [Show full text]
  • Here a Causal Relationship? Contemporary Economics, 9(1), 45–60
    Bibliography on Corruption and Anticorruption Professor Matthew C. Stephenson Harvard Law School http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/mstephenson/ March 2021 Aaken, A., & Voigt, S. (2011). Do individual disclosure rules for parliamentarians improve government effectiveness? Economics of Governance, 12(4), 301–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-011-0100-8 Aaronson, S. A. (2011a). Does the WTO Help Member States Clean Up? Available at SSRN 1922190. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1922190 Aaronson, S. A. (2011b). Limited partnership: Business, government, civil society, and the public in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI). Public Administration and Development, 31(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.588 Aaronson, S. A., & Abouharb, M. R. (2014). Corruption, Conflicts of Interest and the WTO. In J.-B. Auby, E. Breen, & T. Perroud (Eds.), Corruption and conflicts of interest: A comparative law approach (pp. 183–197). Edward Elgar PubLtd. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebookbatch.GEN_batch:ELGAR01620140507 Abbas Drebee, H., & Azam Abdul-Razak, N. (2020). The Impact of Corruption on Agriculture Sector in Iraq: Econometrics Approach. IOP Conference Series. Earth and Environmental Science, 553(1), 12019-. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/553/1/012019 Abbink, K., Dasgupta, U., Gangadharan, L., & Jain, T. (2014). Letting the briber go free: An experiment on mitigating harassment bribes. JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS, 111(Journal Article), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2013.12.012 Abbink, Klaus. (2004). Staff rotation as an anti-corruption policy: An experimental study. European Journal of Political Economy, 20(4), 887–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2003.10.008 Abbink, Klaus.
    [Show full text]
  • Currency Codes COP Colombian Peso KWD Kuwaiti Dinar RON Romanian Leu
    Global Wire is an available payment method for the currencies listed below. This list is subject to change at any time. Currency Codes COP Colombian Peso KWD Kuwaiti Dinar RON Romanian Leu ALL Albanian Lek KMF Comoros Franc KGS Kyrgyzstan Som RUB Russian Ruble DZD Algerian Dinar CDF Congolese Franc LAK Laos Kip RWF Rwandan Franc AMD Armenian Dram CRC Costa Rican Colon LSL Lesotho Malati WST Samoan Tala AOA Angola Kwanza HRK Croatian Kuna LBP Lebanese Pound STD Sao Tomean Dobra AUD Australian Dollar CZK Czech Koruna LT L Lithuanian Litas SAR Saudi Riyal AWG Arubian Florin DKK Danish Krone MKD Macedonia Denar RSD Serbian Dinar AZN Azerbaijan Manat DJF Djibouti Franc MOP Macau Pataca SCR Seychelles Rupee BSD Bahamian Dollar DOP Dominican Peso MGA Madagascar Ariary SLL Sierra Leonean Leone BHD Bahraini Dinar XCD Eastern Caribbean Dollar MWK Malawi Kwacha SGD Singapore Dollar BDT Bangladesh Taka EGP Egyptian Pound MVR Maldives Rufi yaa SBD Solomon Islands Dollar BBD Barbados Dollar EUR EMU Euro MRO Mauritanian Olguiya ZAR South African Rand BYR Belarus Ruble ERN Eritrea Nakfa MUR Mauritius Rupee SRD Suriname Dollar BZD Belize Dollar ETB Ethiopia Birr MXN Mexican Peso SEK Swedish Krona BMD Bermudian Dollar FJD Fiji Dollar MDL Maldavian Lieu SZL Swaziland Lilangeni BTN Bhutan Ngultram GMD Gambian Dalasi MNT Mongolian Tugrik CHF Swiss Franc BOB Bolivian Boliviano GEL Georgian Lari MAD Moroccan Dirham LKR Sri Lankan Rupee BAM Bosnia & Herzagovina GHS Ghanian Cedi MZN Mozambique Metical TWD Taiwan New Dollar BWP Botswana Pula GTQ Guatemalan Quetzal
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Exchange Rate on Trade Deficit and Foreign Exchange Reserve in Nepal: an Empirical Analysis
    © 2018 Nepal Rastra Bank NRB Working Paper No. 43 March 2018 Impact of Exchange Rate on Trade Deficit and Foreign Exchange Reserve in Nepal: An Empirical Analysis# Deepak Adhikari * ABSTRACT This paper explores the impact of exchange rate on trade deficit and foreign exchange reserve in Nepal. These are essential variables for external sector stability. Ordinary least squares (OLS) method is applied by making data stationary. Empirical results show that one percentage point depreciation of the Nepalese rupee (NPR) with respect to US dollar results in an increase in reserve by 0.82 percentage points and decline in trade deficit by 6.75 percentage point. Considering the volatility and fragility in the Nepalese external sector, the government and central bank could use the exchange rate policy to some extent to correct trade deficit and maintain adequate foreign exchange reserve for strengthening external sector. JEL Classification: E49, F31 Key Words: Exchange Rate, Trade Deficit, Foreign Exchange Reserve. # I owe my gratitude to Prof. Dr. Surendra Sundararajan, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Dr. Prakash Kumar Shrestha, Director, Nepal Rastra Bank and Mr. Suman Neupane, Deputy Director, Nepal Rastra Bank for their valuable comments and suggestions in the preparation of this paper. * Assistant Director, Nepal Rastra Bank. Email: [email protected] Impact of Exchange Rate on Trade Deficit and Foreign Exchange Reserve in Nepal: An Empirical Analysis NRBWP43 I. INTRODUCTION Exchange rate is a key variable in the international trade. It is the price of domestic currency in relation to foreign currency, i.e., it is the price at which domestic currency is converted into foreign currency or vice versa (Gillis, et.al., 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • Crown Agents Bank's Currency Capabilities
    Crown Agents Bank’s Currency Capabilities August 2020 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Majors Australia Australian Dollar AUD ✓ ✓ - - M Canada Canadian Dollar CAD ✓ ✓ - - M Denmark Danish Krone DKK ✓ ✓ - - M Europe European Euro EUR ✓ ✓ - - M Japan Japanese Yen JPY ✓ ✓ - - M New Zealand New Zealand Dollar NZD ✓ ✓ - - M Norway Norwegian Krone NOK ✓ ✓ - - M Singapore Singapore Dollar SGD ✓ ✓ - - E Sweden Swedish Krona SEK ✓ ✓ - - M Switzerland Swiss Franc CHF ✓ ✓ - - M United Kingdom British Pound GBP ✓ ✓ - - M United States United States Dollar USD ✓ ✓ - - M Africa Angola Angolan Kwanza AOA ✓* - - - F Benin West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Botswana Botswana Pula BWP ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Burkina Faso West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cameroon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F C.A.R. Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Chad Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cote D’Ivoire West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F DR Congo Congolese Franc CDF ✓ - - ✓ F Congo (Republic) Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Egypt Egyptian Pound EGP ✓ ✓ - - F Equatorial Guinea Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Eswatini Swazi Lilangeni SZL ✓ ✓ - - F Ethiopia Ethiopian Birr ETB ✓ ✓ N/A - F 1 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Africa Gabon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Gambia Gambian Dalasi GMD ✓ - - - F Ghana Ghanaian Cedi GHS ✓ ✓ - ✓ F Guinea Guinean Franc GNF ✓ - ✓ - F Guinea-Bissau West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ - - F Kenya Kenyan Shilling KES ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F Lesotho Lesotho Loti LSL ✓ ✓ - - E Liberia Liberian
    [Show full text]
  • ZIMRA Rates of Exchange for Customs Purposes for Period 24 Dec 2020 To
    ZIMRA RATES OF EXCHANGE FOR CUSTOMS PURPOSES FOR THE PERIOD 24 DEC 2020 - 13 JAN 2021 ZWL CURRENCY CODE CROSS RATEZIMRA RATECURRENCY CODE CROSS RATEZIMRA RATE ANGOLA KWANZA AOA 7.9981 0.1250 MALAYSIAN RINGGIT MYR 0.0497 20.1410 ARGENTINE PESO ARS 1.0092 0.9909 MAURITIAN RUPEE MUR 0.4819 2.0753 AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR AUD 0.0162 61.7367 MOROCCAN DIRHAM MAD 0.8994 1.1119 AUSTRIA EUR 0.0100 99.6612 MOZAMBICAN METICAL MZN 0.9115 1.0972 BAHRAINI DINAR BHD 0.0046 217.5176 NAMIBIAN DOLLAR NAD 0.1792 5.5819 BELGIUM EUR 0.0100 99.6612 NETHERLANDS EUR 0.0100 99.6612 BOTSWANA PULA BWP 0.1322 7.5356 NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR NZD 0.0173 57.6680 BRAZILIAN REAL BRL 0.0631 15.8604 NIGERIAN NAIRA NGN 4.7885 0.2088 BRITISH POUND GBP 0.0091 109.5983 NORTH KOREAN WON KPW 11.0048 0.0909 BURUNDIAN FRANC BIF 23.8027 0.0420 NORWEGIAN KRONER NOK 0.1068 9.3633 CANADIAN DOLLAR CAD 0.0158 63.4921 OMANI RIAL OMR 0.0047 212.7090 CHINESE RENMINBI YUANCNY 0.0800 12.5000 PAKISTANI RUPEE PKR 1.9648 0.5090 CUBAN PESO CUP 0.3240 3.0863 POLISH ZLOTY PLN 0.0452 22.1111 CYPRIOT POUND EUR 0.0100 99.6612 PORTUGAL EUR 0.0100 99.6612 CZECH KORUNA CZK 0.2641 3.7860 QATARI RIYAL QAR 0.0445 22.4688 DANISH KRONER DKK 0.0746 13.4048 RUSSIAN RUBLE RUB 0.9287 1.0768 EGYPTIAN POUND EGP 0.1916 5.2192 RWANDAN FRANC RWF 12.0004 0.0833 ETHOPIAN BIRR ETB 0.4792 2.0868 SAUDI ARABIAN RIYAL SAR 0.0459 21.8098 EURO EUR 0.0100 99.6612 SINGAPORE DOLLAR SGD 0.0163 61.2728 FINLAND EUR 0.0100 99.6612 SPAIN EUR 0.0100 99.6612 FRANCE EUR 0.0100 99.6612 SOUTH AFRICAN RAND ZAR 0.1792 5.5819 GERMANY EUR 0.0100 99.6612
    [Show full text]
  • Demonyms: Names of Nationalities [Demonym Is a Name Given to a People Or Inhabitants of a Place.] Country Demonym* Country Demonym*
    17. Useful Tables Th is chapter contains useful tables presented in GPO style. Th e tables display various design features most frequently used in Government publications and can be considered examples of GPO style. U.S. Presidents and Vice Presidents President Years Vice President Years George Washington ....................................... (1789–1797) John Adams .................................................... (1789–1797) John Adams ..................................................... (1797–1801) Th omas Jeff erson ........................................... (1797–1801) Th omas Jeff erson ............................................ (1801–1809) Aaron Burr...................................................... (1801–1805) George Clinton .............................................. (1805–1809) James Madison ................................................ (1809–1817) George Clinton .............................................. (1809–1812) Vacant .............................................................. (1812–1813) Elbridge Gerry ............................................... (1813–1814) Vacant .............................................................. (1814–1817) James Monroe.................................................. (1817–1825) Daniel D. Tompkins ..................................... (1817–1825) John Quincy Adams ...................................... (1825–1829) John C. Calhoun ............................................ (1825–1829) Andrew Jackson .............................................. (1829–1837)
    [Show full text]
  • AGI Markets Monitor: Rising Commodity Prices, Mozambique's
    AGI Markets Monitor: Rising commodity prices, Mozambique’s debt crisis, and Nigeria’s parallel exchange market October 2016 update The Africa Growth Initiative (AGI) Markets Monitor aims to provide up-to-date financial market and foreign exchange analysis for Africa watchers with a wide range of economic, business, and financial interests in the continent. Following the May 2016 and July 2016 updates, the October 2016 update continues tracking the diverse performances of African financial and foreign exchange markets through September 30, 2016. We offer our main findings on key recent events influencing the region’s economies: the recent rise of fuel and metal prices, Mozambique’s and Nigeria’s credit rating downgrades, and the fall of the Nigerian naira following the June 2016 implementation of the flexible exchange rate system. Commodity prices continue upward trend From January to September 2016, the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) all commodity price index increased by 23 percent, especially bolstered by mounting fuel and metals prices, as shown in Figures 1 and 2. According to the IMF’s October 2016 World Economic Outlook, the increases in fuel prices have been driven in large part by rising natural gas prices in the U.S. (due to weather trends), surging coal prices in Australia and South Africa, and gradually increasing crude oil prices, which, after hitting a 10-year low in January 2016, have risen by 50 percent to $45 in August. On September 28, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) agreed to reduce crude output to between 32.5 to 33 million barrels a day, increasing spot oil prices by $2.5/bbl.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Projects in Financial Economics
    Research Projects in Financial Economics FI supports and promotes promising research projects in selected subject areas through funding received from the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI). The research funds are awarded on a strictly S competitive basis to researchers based in Switzerland under the supervision of the SFI Project Evaluation Committee. This has led to funding 21 projects across eight Swiss Universities (EPFL, ETHZ, UNIBE, UNIGE, UNIL, UNISG, USI, and UZH). The research projects focus on the banking, asset pricing and asset allocation, behavioral and experimental finance, corporate finance, financial markets, and international finance expertise areas. “WHY” RESEARCH: • Improve the understanding of security pricing and risk evolution in security markets by revising the The goal of this fundamental research is to expectations and decisions of investors, regulations, better understand the mechanisms at work in and risk managers. (Project Barone-Adesi). financial economics. Industry-relevant findings help the financial industry make • Determine when M&As can be beneficial for both better decisions. shareholders and the economy in general. (Project Dimopoulos). • Analyze how the tone managers use during corporate conference calls can affect stock prices. FIRST TAKE-AWAYS Experienced analysts respond appropriately in revising their forecasts; inexperienced analysts • Develop a benchmark model to improve the overreact to unexpected tone. (Project Wagner). understanding of co-movements of bonds and stock markets across the business cycle. (Project Berrada). • Better inform market participants and policy makers on the trade-offs between existing market Geneva Zurich • Outline how savings, work decisions, and health structures and optimal financial market design, Bd. du Pont d’Arve 42 Walchestrasse 9 expenditure influence being insured or not at and increase know-how for designing and 1211 Geneva 4 8006 Zurich a given point in life, and consequently quantify implementing financial market regulation.
    [Show full text]
  • Exchange Rate Statistics
    Exchange rate statistics Updated issue Statistical Series Deutsche Bundesbank Exchange rate statistics 2 This Statistical Series is released once a month and pub- Deutsche Bundesbank lished on the basis of Section 18 of the Bundesbank Act Wilhelm-Epstein-Straße 14 (Gesetz über die Deutsche Bundesbank). 60431 Frankfurt am Main Germany To be informed when new issues of this Statistical Series are published, subscribe to the newsletter at: Postfach 10 06 02 www.bundesbank.de/statistik-newsletter_en 60006 Frankfurt am Main Germany Compared with the regular issue, which you may subscribe to as a newsletter, this issue contains data, which have Tel.: +49 (0)69 9566 3512 been updated in the meantime. Email: www.bundesbank.de/contact Up-to-date information and time series are also available Information pursuant to Section 5 of the German Tele- online at: media Act (Telemediengesetz) can be found at: www.bundesbank.de/content/821976 www.bundesbank.de/imprint www.bundesbank.de/timeseries Reproduction permitted only if source is stated. Further statistics compiled by the Deutsche Bundesbank can also be accessed at the Bundesbank web pages. ISSN 2699–9188 A publication schedule for selected statistics can be viewed Please consult the relevant table for the date of the last on the following page: update. www.bundesbank.de/statisticalcalender Deutsche Bundesbank Exchange rate statistics 3 Contents I. Euro area and exchange rate stability convergence criterion 1. Euro area countries and irrevoc able euro conversion rates in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union .................................................................. 7 2. Central rates and intervention rates in Exchange Rate Mechanism II ............................... 7 II.
    [Show full text]
  • Countries Codes and Currencies 2020.Xlsx
    World Bank Country Code Country Name WHO Region Currency Name Currency Code Income Group (2018) AFG Afghanistan EMR Low Afghanistan Afghani AFN ALB Albania EUR Upper‐middle Albanian Lek ALL DZA Algeria AFR Upper‐middle Algerian Dinar DZD AND Andorra EUR High Euro EUR AGO Angola AFR Lower‐middle Angolan Kwanza AON ATG Antigua and Barbuda AMR High Eastern Caribbean Dollar XCD ARG Argentina AMR Upper‐middle Argentine Peso ARS ARM Armenia EUR Upper‐middle Dram AMD AUS Australia WPR High Australian Dollar AUD AUT Austria EUR High Euro EUR AZE Azerbaijan EUR Upper‐middle Manat AZN BHS Bahamas AMR High Bahamian Dollar BSD BHR Bahrain EMR High Baharaini Dinar BHD BGD Bangladesh SEAR Lower‐middle Taka BDT BRB Barbados AMR High Barbados Dollar BBD BLR Belarus EUR Upper‐middle Belarusian Ruble BYN BEL Belgium EUR High Euro EUR BLZ Belize AMR Upper‐middle Belize Dollar BZD BEN Benin AFR Low CFA Franc XOF BTN Bhutan SEAR Lower‐middle Ngultrum BTN BOL Bolivia Plurinational States of AMR Lower‐middle Boliviano BOB BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina EUR Upper‐middle Convertible Mark BAM BWA Botswana AFR Upper‐middle Botswana Pula BWP BRA Brazil AMR Upper‐middle Brazilian Real BRL BRN Brunei Darussalam WPR High Brunei Dollar BND BGR Bulgaria EUR Upper‐middle Bulgarian Lev BGL BFA Burkina Faso AFR Low CFA Franc XOF BDI Burundi AFR Low Burundi Franc BIF CPV Cabo Verde Republic of AFR Lower‐middle Cape Verde Escudo CVE KHM Cambodia WPR Lower‐middle Riel KHR CMR Cameroon AFR Lower‐middle CFA Franc XAF CAN Canada AMR High Canadian Dollar CAD CAF Central African Republic
    [Show full text]