TIBETAN BulletiN

The Official Journal of the Central Tibetan Administration

Volume 21 - Issue 3 May - June 2017

Focus

Proud to Welcome World’s Great Champion for Peace: San Diego Mayor on His Holiness the Dalai Lama **** Feature

The United States is a Global Leader for World Peace: His Holiness the Dalai Lama **** World Press

President Trump, Meet the Dalai Lama

****

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Focus TIBETAN 12 Is China’s Ascension To Global Dominance Inevitable? BulletiN 14 No longer violence, No longer this huge division, You can do that: Tibetan Bulletin is an official bi-monthly His Holiness the Dalai Lama journal of the Central Tibetan Administration. 15 Proud to Welcome World’s Great Champion for Peace: San Diego Mayor on His Holiness the Dalai Lama

Feature 18 High Level US Congressional Delegation Meets with His Holiness the Signed articles or quotations do not Dalai Lama necessarily reflect the views of the Central Tibetan Administration.

19 Tibet TV Exclusive: Press Interaction with the High-Level U.S Contributions are welcome and may be Congressional Delegation addressed to the editor, Tibetan Bulletin. However the publisher regrets its inability to return unused articles unless they are accompanied by a self-addressed envelope 20 CTA Provides Outstanding Leadership to an Incredible Democracy: with adequate postage. Nancy Pelosi Tibetan Bulletin is distributed free of 21 The United States is a Global Leader for World Peace: charge. To subscribe please email the His Holiness the Dalai Lama circulation manager or see back cover.

Editor Jamphel Shonu World Press Email: [email protected]

27 U.S. lawmakers visit Dalai Lama, highlight situation in Tibet Asst. Editor Tenzin Phende By Douglas Busvine, Reuters Tenzin Saldon

28 President Trump, meet the Dalai Lama Layout & Design Tenzin Phende By Dr Lobsang Sangay, The Hill Circulation Manager 29 Recreating Tibet Outside: Early Years of the Refugee Community Kalsang Dekyi Email: [email protected] By Thubten Samphel, Published on Hindustan Times Tibetan Bulletin is published by: Department of Information and International Relations, Central Tibetan Administration, Dharamshala - 176 215 H.P. India Tel: +91-1892-222510 / 222457 Regulars Vol. 21, Issue 3 News From Tibet & Exile ...... 4 May-june 2017 Contact ...... 31 Quotes ...... 32 FROM THE EDITOR

Dear readers,

The most important event in recent times featuring His Holiness the Dalai Lama was his commencement speech at the University of California San Diego. As usual, China objected to the event. However, this time the mantle of the protests were carried by a section of Chinese students from the University who cited “diversity” and “inclusion” as the basis for their protests.

As absurd as it may seem to protest the presence of a Nobel laureate and a global icon of peace in a school of learning, these protests - yet again - helped garner more publicity to the event. According to the University, 25,000 commencement tickets available for sale were sold within just two hours. Once again, the law of unintended consequences seems to apply here as it did with His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s visit to Arunachal Pradesh in April this year. China’s protests only seem to help build the towering stature of His Holiness the Dalai Lama and his visits rather than obscuring it, as is China’s intention.

However one thing we should be wary of is the possibility of a sinister twist to these relentless assertions of pressure from the Chinese government. These protests not only employ strategic and tactical measures but also seem wickedly clever as they unfold slowly, steadily and stealthily, unsparing of every event featuring His Holiness the Dalai Lama. It is reminiscent of the old Chinese adage ‘death by a thousand small cuts’. Such protracted efforts by the Chinese government do engender the normalisation of protests against His Holiness, thus making opposition or resentment against these protests much harder, needless to mention expression of outrage against it has become stale and rancid.

Moreover, there is another reason why the protests by Chinese students at UCSC represent a new benchmark in deployment of Chinese government tactics. As more and more Chinese students enroll in American and European universities, they bring with them the watchful eyes and the propaganda rhetoric of the Chinese government. These find easy execution through the umpteen number of the Chinese Students and Scholars Associations. It is also leading to an increased interference of Chinese propaganda and politics in University campuses across the world thus causing a travesty of academic freedom.

Amid such a scenario, outright opposition, objection or confrontational measures seem like a foolhardy measure. The only solution that could have a lasting impact would be building bridges based on trust, dialogue and reconciliatory methods with these students. These are the basic tenets of the principles of the Middle Way Approach. His Holiness’ wise advice tell us that ‘differences are inevitable even within families, but these are embraced because ultimately it is what is shared that matters.’

Academia is one unique place that takes pioneering efforts in championing the cause of diversity and inclusion. Such opposition from students who parrot official communist party lines is reminiscent of the underlying intolerance and the knack for intimidation that was seen during the Cultural Revolution era.

Moreover, it is noteworthy that the key theme of His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s keynote address at the USCD commencement ceremony was on compassion. It was His Holiness who said ‘the oppressor needs compassion more than the oppressed.’ It is the potential of the innate human self that His Holiness emphasises, not the sins of the past or the economics of making money.

I am sure if the protesting Chinese students had the wisdom and the goodwill to listen to His Holiness, an attitudinal shift is inevitable. By not listening to him, they have deprived themselves of a lifetime opportunity to see and hear the wise words of the world’s greatest champion of peace and compassion.

These are few of the many issues we have covered in this edition of the Tibetan Bulletin.

Jamphel Shonu Editor NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE Tsedup Kyi Released ​Hectic Campaign Parliament on the issue of Tibet. Mr Panzeri also said that he was fully behind after Serving Four amid Chilly Drizzle at the issues being raised by the organiser Years in Chinese Prison European Parliament of the campaign. Six Tibetan families from Switzerland MEP Thomas Mann, Chair of Tibet launched a solidarity campaign at Place Interest Group, also visited the site to du Luxembourg, in front of the European express his and TIG’s support for the Parliament amid a chilly drizzle. But campaign. He especially mentioned that the series of visits from Members they are fully behind the Middle Way of European Parliament ensured a Approach (MWA). He was accompanied substantive, busy and breezy campaign. by his two Assistants. MEP Csaba Sogor inaugurated the The final visitor was Mr Tunne Kelam, campaign by addressing on the subject MEP from Estonia. He visited the of Tibet’s freedom as a step towards campaign site in front of the European freedom for Chinese in general. Mr Union (EU). Tsedup Kyi in a recent photo taken after her re- Sogor is a prominent Tibet supporter and lease. member of Tibet Interest Group (TIG). He shared an epochal moment in the A Tibetan woman named Tsedup Kyi, He has visited Dharamsala and is very history of his country’s (Estonia) 32, was released from Mianyang Prison, close to Bureau du Tibet. He has also experience during its struggle under located near Chengdu city, on 5 April taken so far three Tibetans in his office Soviet subjugation. In early 1990’s after serving her full prison sentence. as interns. Swedish Parliamentarians undertook Tsedup Kyi was arrested and sentenced similar campaign on every Monday. At to four years in prison for protecting Ms Zsuzsana Ferenczy, Assistant to that time, nobody expected that it would the body of a self-immolator from the MEP Laszlo Tokes came to the site of make any impact. However, Estonia Chinese police during a self-immolation today is a free country and therefore the protest in December 2012. Tibetan campaign should also be looked positively. According to TCHRD, “Kyi was imprisoned in connection with the The campaign was facilitated by OOT self-immolation of Lobsang Gendun, a Brussels. monk who died of self-immolation on 3 December 2012 in Pema County, Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the Education Kalon Meets Tibetan province of Amdo (incorporated Honourable Secretary, in China’s Qinghai Province). To save MEP Panzeri, Chair of the Subcommittee on Hu- Gendun’s body from falling into the man Rights of the European Parliament accepting MHRD the letter from Solidarity Campaign leader Ms hands of Chinese authorities, Kyi and Chodon Thaktsang. Honorable Education Kalon, Mr. other Tibetans had engaged in a scuffle Ngodup Tsering accompanied by Mr with local security forces during which Karma Singey, Secretary, DoE, Mr. Kyi held on to the charred body and the campaign on behalf of Mr Tokes. She Namgyal Yemphel, Director, STSS, shouted, “Freedom in Tibet!” and said the issue of Tibet is very close to her Mr. Dorjee Tsering, Deputy Director, “Return of Dalai Lama to Tibet!”. heart and that the European Parliament STSS and Mr. Kelsang Gonpo, She was then detained and eventually is fully behind Tibetans. Deputy Secretary, DoE met with Shri sentenced on 5 April 2013 after about Anil Swarup, Honorable Secretary, four months of pretrial detention.” Another important visitor was MEP Pier Department of School Education & Antonio Panzeri, Chair of Subcommittee Literacy, Ministry of Human Resource Tsedup has been released in poor health on Human Rights of the European Development, Government of India and after serving her full sentence. Her health Parliament. He was accompanied by his Mr. Sanjay Kumar, JS & Chairman of had severely deteriorated throughout the Assistant who will soon be traveling to CTSA. detention that she served the first year in Dharamsala with Zsuzsa and other seven prison hospital. Assistants. The meeting agenda was to discuss the issues concerning transfer of remaining News of Tsedup’s release was delayed Mr Panzeri received the letter 14 schools of CTSA. The Secretary, due to heavy communication clamp- from the head of the organiser, Ms MHRD, Govt of India, assured that down imposed by Chinese authorities in Chodon Thaktsang. The letter urged the transfer of remaining 14 schools of the region. for immediate action by European CTSA will be expedited at the earliest.

4 TIBETAN BULLETIN MAY - JUNE 2017 NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE

Earlier in the morning, Education Kalon Education Officer of CTSA from 17 – 21 President Lobsang Sangay said that the along with the above DoE officials 2017. Tibet Museum remains one of the most attended a special meeting convened powerful mediums in preserving the rich by Shri Sanjay Kumar, JS & Chairman The education department remains cultural heritage and political narrative of CTSA where reports of the recent hopeful that the transfer issues of the of the Tibetan struggle and called on visit of review committees to the CTSA remaining 14 schools of CTSA will be Tibetans, particularly those still in transferred schools were briefed and resolved very soon. schools and colleges to call on others, various issues concerning the transfer of tourists, to visit the Tibet Museum to remaining 14 schools were discussed. gain a deeper insight into the Tibetan President of CTA political struggle and life of Tibetans in Since the Union Cabinet, Government of Dr Lobsang Sangay India took decision to transfer the CTSA schools to the Department of Education, Inaugurates 40th International Museum Day Event President of Central Tibetan Administration, Dr Lobsang Sangay initiated a two day event organised by DIIR’s Tibet Museum to celebrate the Speaker and participant for 40th International 40th International Museum Day on 18 Museum Day at Tibet Museum, Dharamshala on May 2017. 18 May 2017. Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR

Education Kalon Ngodup Tsering with Honourable exile. Secretary, Shri Anul Swarup, Department of The inauguration was attended by Tibet School Education & Literacy, Ministry of Human Museum Director, Mr Tashi Phuntsok, Resource Development, Government of India, former political prisoner, Ven. Bhagdro “The Chinese Government is trying hard 3 May 2017. along with class 8 students of the Tibetan to eradicate the Tibetan Culture and pre- CTA Dharamshala on 18 January 2013, Childrens Village and representatives of venting Tibetans from returning to their so far 33 Pre-primary schools, 9 Primary Tibetan non-governmental organisations homeland. The Tibet Museum therefore schools and 5 Middle schools have been based in Dharamshala. provides proof, spreads awareness and transferred in the first and second phase reminds us of the existence of our cul- of transfer. Prior to execution of the final President Dr Lobsang Sangay ture and the plight of Tibetans under the phase of school transfer, the CTSA in its inaugurated the two day event being Chinese rule”, President said. 82nd Governing Body meeting held on held from 18 to 19 May with the lighting 17 February 2017 made a resolution to of the Tibetan butter lamp. The two Director of the Tibet Museum, Mr Tashi review the progress of the CTSA schools Phuntsok in his address talked about so far transferred to STSS. the Tibet museum being a treasury of information and photos which depict In compliance to the above resolution, Tibet’s culture, religion, history and the joint review committees comprising plight of Tibetans under Chinese rule. He members from both CTSA, MHRD and mentioned the significance of the Tibet DoE, CTA visited CTSA transferred Museum, being, to spread awareness, schools located in Karnataka and Odisha to the tourists who visit and the Tibetan States. Mr Karma Singey, Secretary, public, and to enhance their knowledge Department of Education, CTA and Mr on the Tibet issue and also to amplify the President of Central Tibetan Administration Dr A.S. Rawat, Education Officer, CTSA Lobsang Sangay initiates 40th International Tibetan political narrative. jointly visited the CTSA transferred Museum Day Event at Tibet Museum, Dharamshala schools in Bylakuppe and Kollegal from on 18 May 2017. Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR The two day event concluded on 19 May 10 -14 April 2017 to review the progress. with Tibetan Cultural Performance by day event include guided tour of the the students of Mewoen Tsuglag Peteon Mr. Kelsang Gonpo, Deputy Secretary museum, talks and lectures on Tibetan Model School and closing address of Education Department, CTA history, culture, global significance of by Acharya Yeshi Phuntsok, Deputy was joined by Mr. T. Pritam Singh, the Tibetan Plateau, gender equality and Speaker of 16th Tibetan Parliament-in- Education Officer of CTSA to review the 11th Panchen Rinpoche. The two day Exile. the schools in Odisha from 17 – 19 April event also featured documentary movie 2017. The schools in Mundgod were screenings on Tibet. For detailed news visit: jointly reviewed by Mr. Karma Singey, Secretary, DoE, CTA and Dr. Renu Pant, www.tibet.net

MAY - JUNE 2017 TIBETAN BULLETIN 5 NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE CTA President His Holiness the Dalai Assistant to Mr László TŐKÉS, MEP told Tibet TV. Expresses Concern Lama Meets Staffers “We are really blessed to have met His Over Latest Self- of Senior Members of Holiness right now because we are immolation in Tibet European Parliament starting our mission in the best way. The European parliament have always The President of Central Tibetan The Tibetan spiritual leader, His Holiness supported the Tibetan cause and we are Administration Dr Lobsang Sangay the Dalai Lama met with a seven- here not only to understand how it is to expressed concern over the death of member delegation of Assistants to live the Tibetan condition in the diaspora Jamyang Losel, a Tibetan monk in European parliament at the Dharamshala but really to support to the Tibetan 20’s who died after carrying out a airport, 21 May 2017, before departing cause, hoping for a better future for self-immolation protest on 19 May for Bangalore. all the Tibetans around the world,” Mr this year in Chentsa, Manlho Tibetan The seven-member delegation included: Francesco Giorgi, Assistant to Mr Pier Autonomous Prefecture incorporated Antonio PANZERI, MEP said. into China’s Qinghai Province. Ms Rigzin Choedon Genkhang, EU It is reported that the Chinese police Advocacy Officer, Bureau du Tibet arrived at the scene and forcibly took is accompanying the delegation of away his charred body. At the time of Assistants to European parliament. filing this report, it is not clear whether the Chinese authorities have returned the In the following days, the delegation body to the family. will visit the Department of Information His Holiness the Dalai Lama with the seven- & International Relations (DIIR), Tibet On 2 May, Chakdor Kyab, a 16-year- member delegation from European parliament at Policy Institute, Sherab Gatsel Lobling, old Tibetan student from Amdo Bhora, Dharamshala airport, 21 May 2017. Tibetan Medical and Astrological Sangchu County in Kanlho Tibetan Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR Institute, Tibet Museum, Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture incorporated Children’s Village and various Tibetan in China’s Gansu province set himself Mr Francesco Giorgi, Assistant to Mr NGOs. on fire in protest against the Chinese Pier Antonio PANZERI, MEP, Chair Government’s repressive policies. He of the Human Rights Subcommittee CTA President Dr was heard calling for freedom in Tibet and member of the Foreign Affairs Lobsang Sangay and the Return of His Holiness the Dalai Committee; Ms Dalila Bernard, Lama to Tibet. Assistant to Mr Cristian Dan PREDA, Visits MEP, Vice-Chair of Human Rights The number of self-immolations till date Subcommittee and Member of the Washington DC stands at a staggering 149 including four Foreign Affairs Committee; Ms. President of Central Tibetan this year. Zsuzsana Ferenczy, Assistant to Mr Administration Dr. Lobsang Sangay’s László TŐKÉS, MEP, Vice-Chair of visit to DC was packed with meetings Responding to the self-immolation, the Human Rights Subcommittee; Mr at the capitol hill, media interviews and President of Central Tibetan Flavien Deltort, Assistant to Mr Fabio other engagements. Administration Dr Lobsang Sangay Massimo CASTALDO, MEP, Member said: “It deeply concerns us to see young of the Foreign Affairs Committee; Ms President Dr. Sangay gave an hour-long Tibetans self-immolate. Such sacrifices Harriet Clayton, Assistant to Mrs Molly live interview at VOA studio, which by Tibetans in Tibet evidences that SCOTT CATO, MEP; Ms Gyongyver was followed by in-depth discussions repression in Tibet under the Chinese Forro, Assistant to Mr Csaba SÓGOR, and interactions with scholars at the rule is making lives unlivable. Therefore MEP; Ms Margareta Kovacova, American Enterprise Institute, a public it is time the Chinese Government heed Assistant to Mr József NAGY, MEP. policy think tank dedicated to defending to the calls of Tibetans in Tibet who long human dignity. for freedom in Tibet and the return of “It is a great honour today to meet His His Holiness the Dalai Lama back to Holiness and we are grateful to be able President Dr. Sangay later attended a Tibet. China must address the legitimate to start our trip with such an encounter. meeting with the US House Democratic grievances of people in Tibet. The issue Some of us have already had luck to meet Leader Nancy Pelosi, Representative of Tibet can be best resolved amicably him in the past. But every time we meet Jim McGovern, Representative Eliot through the middle way approach, by him, it’s a great source of inspiration. Engel and Representative Joyce Beatty resuming dialogue with the Tibetan We are happy to take back the message at the Leader’s office. The President representatives.” of hope and peace that His Holiness presented eight-point fresh appeal to the inspires in us,” Ms Zsuzsana Ferenczy, lawmakers, which received sympathetic

6 TIBETAN BULLETIN MAY - JUNE 2017 NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE hearing and an affirmation to extend all of Asia and the Earth’s third pole. traditions. If he can meet with all support at their disposal. leaders of major traditions, I think it’s “Hence Tibet is not just an issue of six just logical that he meet with the most At the Heritage Foundation, an million Tibetans and His Holiness the prominent Buddhist leader”, he said. influential think tank to the new US Dalai Lama. It is a vital issue for Asia.” administration, President Sangay spoke The day-long program concluded with a on “One China Policy and Middle Way He expounded on the environmental dinner reception hosted by Capital Area Approach of the Tibetan People”. Over importance of Tibet as the maker of the Tibetan Association. fifty scholars and intellectuals attended Asian monsoon and as the retainer of the the talk. largest concentration of glaciers outside His Holiness the of the two Poles that feed the life-giving waters of the 10 major river systems that Dalai Lama sustain millions downstream. He also Inaugurates Arun said that the effects of global warming is more prominent in Tibet than in the Shourie’s Two Saints south and north poles. he Tibetan spiritual leader His Holiness the Dalai Lama inaugurated a book titled President Sangay in his op-ed piece, in Two Saints, speculation around and The Hill, entitled President Trump, meet about Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and CTA President Dr. Lobsang Sangay in a meeting the Dalai Lama, mentioned that while Ramana Maharshi authored by former with leader of the US house of representatives President Trump has reached out to the Nancy Pelosi, representative Jim McGovern, rep- BJP leader and journalist, Arun Shourie adherents of the world’s interconnected resentative Elliot Engel and representative Joyce at C.D Deshmukh auditorium, India and monotheistic religions – Islam, Beatty International Centre, New Delhi on 25 Christianity and Judaism – he should May 2017. “China should grant genuine autonomy also meet with His Holiness the Dalai for Tibet within the framework of the Lama who is an important Buddhist The event was witnessed by noted Chinese Constitution. If the Chinese leader in the world and has throughout personalities including former Deputy government implement their own laws his life been a proponent of the highest Prime Minister of India Shri L.K. listed in the Constitution and minorities ideals of Buddhism, including non- Advani, Fali Sam Nariman, an Indian nationalities act, we could take that as violence, compassion, equanimity and jurist, Shyam Saran a former foreign genuine autonomy,” President Sangay kindness. “Such a meeting would assist secretary to Government of India and said. in bringing these principles to bear on media personalities like Barkha Dutt. issues of world peace and nonviolence”, Reprimanding China’s groundless fear he said. of the Dalai Lama, President Sangay said, “His Holiness the Dalai Lama is “Each and every U.S. president since not an obstacle to the solution of Tibet. George H.W. Bush has met with His He is the solution. We do believe that the Holiness the Dalai Lama. Each of these Tibetan cause would prevail.” presidents reported the meeting provided a fresh and unique view on political and President Sangay described the grim spiritual issues that currently confront political situation prevailing inside us as a global community. President Tibet, which has led to 149 Tibetans to Trump and His Holiness the Dalai Lama His Holiness the Dalai Lama and veteran author self-immolate in protest. “We all know would certainly find much to discuss as Arun Shourie exchanging greeting at the launch the human rights condition in Syria we see the world torn by violence and of Two Saints, New Delhi, 25 May 2017. Photo/ Tenzin Phende/DIIR and Tibet is ranked just above Syria conflict”, President Sangay said on his according to Freedom House report. op-ed piece. Reporters without Borders has a report Fali S. Nariman, Shyam Saran and Dr Ambarish Satwik spoke at the event, which again stated that going to Tibet President Sangay told Reuters earlier sharing their views and comments on is more difficult than gaining access this month that the Dalai Lama had the book. Commenting on the book, Dr to North Korea. We all read headlines planned to visit the United States in Ambarish Satwik said the book is holy about North Korea but getting into Tibet April but had delayed the trip until June work based on neurotheology. While is more difficult than getting into North because a hectic schedule had left him Shyam Saran, termed it ‘profound’ and Korea. This is the situation in Tibet.” exhausted. He also said Washington was ‘erudite’, Fali S. Nariman called the not part of the June itinerary. The president said the urgency of book a loving service to mankind. situation inside Tibet is further expressed “Donald Trump …has been to all three “Today, when I meet my Indian friends by the discovery of Tibet as water tower major sacred places of three major MAY - JUNE 2017 TIBETAN BULLETIN 7 NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE

I am struck by the sense that although knowledged the function of the brain, chuk as well as his limited right to coun- this body of mine is Tibetan, in terms of now they are more interested in knowing sel, the denial of presenting the evidence study and knowledge, I may be more In- about the workings of the mind.” against him and the irregularities in the dian than you. This is because of what criminal investigation”. Also have ex- I’ve learned from ancient India and the Arun Shourie, veteran journalist said the pressed “equal concern at the use of Nalanda tradition about tackling nega- Dalai Lama is the only religious leader separatist charges to criminalize the le- tive emotions and strengthening inner who has said Buddhism must face facts gitimate exercise of freedom of expres- values,” said Tibet’s spiritual leader, so that if there are new discoveries in sion and his defense of cultural rights, as highlighting his commitment to revive science and they contradict something well as to target legitimate human rights ancient Indian knowledge. that is written in the ancient scriptures, activities” and “physical and psycholog- the part of description is to be either re- ical integrity while in detention”. Pointing to senior BJP leader L K Ad- interpreted or cast away. vani, who was present on the occasion, The experts sought the Chinese govern- the Dalai Lama said, “Advani once told He also said, “The number of Tibetans ment’s response in the seven areas of me, according to Indian understanding, in exile is smaller than the population of concern including the legal grounds for secular means to respect all religions Karol Bagh, the fact that Tibet is a matter the arrest and detention of Tashi Wang- and also to respect non-believers. Since of world concern is due to his efforts.” chuk, his physical and psychological in- I heard that from you, I want to consider tegrity and compatibility with the inter- you my teacher.” national norms and standard. And also UN Mandate asked about measures in place to ensure His Holiness further informed the au- Tibetans’ rights to learn mother tongue dience that the drafting of curriculum Holders question freely. based on secular ethics will be finalized China on Tashi within this year. The Case of Dolkar Lhamo and Nyima Wangchuk and Nyima Lhamo: “Then we will see what effect this cur- riculum (has) after one year, two year, Lhamo Three Special Procedures Mandate hold- three year. in America, two cities. I can’t In yet another fresh development ers relating to Special Rapporteur on the remember the name but the city they de- for Tibetan advocacy at the United promotion and protection of the right veloped as city of kindness, city of com- Nations, a group of United Nations to freedom of opinion and expression; passion. Within the city, more activities human rights mandate holders published the Special Rapporteur on the situation referring kindness and compassion. As a a joint communication made to the of human rights defenders; the Special result, the schoolchildren become more Chinese government on the case of Rapporteur on freedom of religion or be- compassionate. It is quite pity, in this Tibetan human rights defenders: Tashi lief sent joint communication to the Chi- country, ahimsa and karuna is always Wangchuk, a language rights defender nese government on the case of Dolkar said, but no city with the name of ka- and Dolkar Lhamo and Nyima Lhamo, Lhamo and Nyima Lhamo, relatives of runa,” he said. relatives of Tenzin Delek Rinpoche. Tenzin Delek Rinpoche.

His Holiness further said, “Ancient In- The case of Tashi Wangchuk: According to the communication sent to dian knowledge is not just to close eyes the Chinese government in December and pray, rather it is to do more of analy- Five Special Procedures mandate hold- last year, and was kept confidential till sis and reasoning. That’s why only in ers: the mandates of the Working Group today, the experts expressed concerns at India it is possible to combine ancient on Arbitrary Detention; the Special Rap- the “arrest and detention of. Nyima Lha- knowledge with modern technology.” porteur in the field of Cultural Rights; mo and Dolkar Lhamo, which appear to the Special Rapporteur on the promo- be directly related to their advocacy and His Holiness captivated the packed hall tion and protection of the right to free- imparting of information concerning of 250-strong audience and eminent dom of opinion and expression; the Spe- the death of Tenzin Delek. We express scholars with his incisive views punc- cial Rapporteur on minority issues; the equal concern at the threats, intimida- tured with playful humor. Special Rapporteur on torture and other tion and surveillance of the two women cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment human rights defenders as well as the He concluded by appealing the Indian or punishment made communication to use of force against peaceful protestors members to “pay more attention to your the Chinese government on the case of in Lithang”. And further expressed con- longstanding traditions in the spirit of Tashi Wangchuk on 10 February 2017. cern at the “broader measures taken in the Buddha’s advice to examine, inves- Lithang and Nyakchuka, including in- tigate and experiment with what you According to the report, the experts ex- ternet shut downs and the issuance of hear before making it your own. In the pressed serious concern at the “arrest, the communiqué on banned activities, earlier 20th century scientists only ac- the initial incommunicado detention and limiting the right to freedom of informa- the continued detention of Tashi Wang- tion, expression as well as the rights to 8 TIBETAN BULLETIN MAY - JUNE 2017 NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE freedom of religion and peaceful assem- functioning administration that works to Tsering Rhithar said, “I am here to bly in ways that are incompatible with restore freedom for Tibetans inside Tibet attend the meeting on 5/50-vision and international human rights law”. how a very big scale film can be made Speaking on the ‘Five-Fifty Vision,’ about the 5/50 vision. The film on The experts asked the Chinese govern- President said the vision is premised on CTA can play a very important role in ment’s response in the eight areas of His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s advice increasing the visibility and also sharing concern including the legal basis of ar- to “Hope for the Best and Prepare information on its functionality, its rest and detention of Nyima Lhamo for the Worst”. The vision calls for exciting work environment and also on and Dolkar Lhamo, use of force by the maximizing efforts to resolve the Tibet it being a big job provider for Tibetan police against peaceful protestors, and issue in five years based on the Middle youth and Tibetan people. Internet is a breaking up religious ceremonies, for Way Approach while ensuring CTA’s very strong tool which has a very vast the closure of the prayer hall as well as resilience to sustain the Tibetan freedom reach especially among the youth. So for the communiqué on banned activities struggle and preserve Tibetan culture for Tibet TV can play a very important role and sought explanation on how these ac- the next fifty years if needed. in sharing the information about issues tions are compatible with international related to Tibet.” human rights law. Tashi Tobgyal said, “The purpose of my The mandate holders’ communication attending the meeting is to come about came in the lead up to the 35th session with a set of young talented people so of the UN Human Rights Council that that we can somehow chart a good future began from 6 June 2017. This covers relating to media productions, ideating communications sent from 1 December and about how we can exploit the web 2016 to 28 February 2017 and their re- based situations currently running so ply received until 30 April 2017. The re- President of CTA Dr. Lobsang Sangay address- that we can secure a good future in terms port was made public on May 26. ing the attendees of the meeting. Photo/Jayang of audio visual media for the Tibetan Tsering/DIIR exiled people. The 5/50 documentary CTA’s Five-Fifty Vision itself is a point where there is a unison is Hoping for the Best He further said “our plan is not to stay of all the agendas, all the polices, all in exile for fifty years, but our plan is to the campaigns and necessary resources and Preparing for the plan for fifty, if needed.” being pulled into one and so it is a unified version of an audio visual presentation Worst: CTA President “The film on CTA under the larger which will surely have a larger impact The three-day meeting of Consultants framework of the Five-Fifty Vision rather than having each agenda go alone for Central Tibetan Administration’s should depict that Tibetans can run on its own path. Smartphones nowadays (CTA) film project, convened by their own government, economy, health are the simplest of mediums and through the Department of Information and systems. It should be able to instill a the web Tibet TV can connect to the International Relations (DIIR), kick- sense of hope in the Tibetans in Tibet and farthest and the most grass roots of started at DIIR’s Lhakpa Tsering Hall. make them rise on their own feet, inspire people and places as far as Tibetan news them to take advantage of the Chinese and programing is concerned and also The meeting scheduled from June education system, join the Chinese its outreach is very much easier when it 6 – 8, began with President of CTA system, assert their own authority and comes to Tibetans inside Tibet accessing Dr Lobsang Sangay also holding the hence assert their identity.” any content related to their society.” portfolio of Minister for DIIR delivering the opening remarks. Five experts in film making: Tsering Bhuchung D. Sonam said, “I came here Rhithar (Filmmaker based in Nepal), to take part in the 5/50 documentary President Dr Sangay addressed the Tashi Tobgyal (Indian Express Journalist film and my responsibility is to attendees on importance of establishing based in Delhi), Bhuchung D. Sonam perform a background research on a narrative for the Tibet story and (Writer based in Dharamsala), Sonam the documentary. Any documentary is showcase that CTA will carry forward Tseten (Film Maker based in Delhi) important for creating awareness and the struggle. He also stressed on the and Tenzin Kalden(Filmmaker based especially 5/50 being a vision of what importance of branding component in in Dharamsala) attended the meeting. could possibly done in the future is communications strategy that could The meeting also saw the participation really important because any vision that sustain and illicit interest in Tibet and of Kaydor Aukatsang (Advisor for Film the government has, has to be known CTA in the long run. Project), Namgyal Tsewang (Director, not only to the public but also to the Tibet TV), Tenzin Saldon (Reporter, international communities. In a 35 He said that the film on CTA should be Tibet.net) and Kelsang Dolma (CTA minutes documentary you can share to able to convey to the Tibetans in Tibet Media Relations intern). the people not only about the 5/50-vision that the Tibetans in exile have a well- but also about the history of Tibetan

MAY - JUNE 2017 TIBETAN BULLETIN 9 NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE Home Kalon Attends activists in China who are being arbi- trarily detained, tortured and forced to Golden Jubilee confess to political charges on the state media. The delegation further stated, Celebration of Paonta “conditions akin to martial law have Cholsum been imposed in Xinjang and some Ti- betan areas”. In the on-going 35th UN Human Rights Council session that began earlier this The delegation from Germany called month, countries including the US, CTA President Dr Lobsang Sangay, DIIR Secretary China to release all detained human (Equivalent) Dhardon Sharling and Kaydor UK and Germany expressed concern rights defenders including Tashi Wang- Aukatsang, Chief Resilience Officer at the opening over the worrisome situation in China chuk, and urged China to allow the High of the Film Consultants Meeting. Photo/Jayang especially in Tibet and Xinjang. Tsering/DIIR Commissioner and Special Rapporteurs to visit Tibet. “Germany remains deeply struggle and the people itself.” In a side event on “Human Rights Situa- worried about widespread human rights tion: Seeking Solution (Case of Palestine abuses in China, especially in Tibet, Sonam Tseten said, “This meeting is to and Tibet)”, Kelsang Gyaltsen, former Xinjang and neighboring regions in- talk about how we are going to go about Special Representative of His Holiness cluding infringements of the freedom of with the making of this documentary the Dalai Lama in Europe briefed the religion as witnessed in Larung gar” said and what kind of audience we are current situation in Tibet under China’s the delegation. targeting for this film. The 5/50 film repressive policies, and explained how could be described as a medium through the Middle Way Approach continues to The delegate of the UK expressed con- which we could connect to the Tibetan remain a viable solution to resolve the cerned over China’s unabated restriction people and provide them with hope and issue of Tibet amicably with China. to civil and political freedoms, including instill unity among the Tibetan people. minority rights, and freedoms of expres- Tibet TV so far are doing very good sion and religion. but as a suggestion Tibet TV could do better with a bigger studio and better Dawa Tsultrim, UN Advocacy officer, equipment. We could use the Web TV representing the Society for Threatened which was recently introduced as a People urged China to acknowledge and tool to broadcast Tibet TV and do more address the underlying causes of cur- programing on Tibet issues, culture, and rent deplorable situation particularly identity and so on.” faced by Tibetans, Uyghurs and Mon- golians. Speaking on behalf of Helsinki Tenzin Kalden said, “I have been given Mr. Dawa Tsultrim, UN Advocacy officer Foundation for Human Rights, Melanie the role of director of photography for delivering oral statement in the UNHRC Blondelle urged the council to push Chi- the 5/50-film. Media plays an extremely na “to grant independent and impartial important role these days and through “The Middle Way Approach is nothing monitors unfettered access to Tibet, as the media, being the strong channel it but a call for genuine autonomy for the agreed to by China following its 2013 is, we can communicate to the people. Tibetan people within the frame work of Universal Periodic Review”. Therefore, I think this film is important the People’s Republic of China’s consti- in being the bridge that connects the tution. The approach is not seeking com- Christian Solidarity Worldwide, an in- Tibetan people. Tibet TV also holds a plete independence as misinterpreted ternational organization that advocates great future in being that bridge which by the Chinese officials”-said Kelsang for religious freedom drew the council’s provides us with more reason to make Gyaltsen. attention China’s crackdown on Tibetan Tibet TV better.” Buddhist institutes that has been demon- The event has been jointly organized by strated in the demolition of Larung Gar, Dhardon Sharling, Secretary International Fellowship & Reconcili- one of the largest Buddhist centers in the (Equivalent) of DIIR said that the main ation, American Association of Jurists, world. focus of the meeting is to make a large BADIL-Resource Centre for Palestine scale, first-of-its-kind film on CTA under Residency & Refugee Rights and Ti- In addition to delivering oral statements the framework of “Five-Fifty Vision” betan Centre for Human Rights and De- on Tibet, Society for Threatened Peo- that will personify and humanize CTA mocracy. ples, International Fellowship of Recon- as the nerve of Tibetan freedom struggle ciliation and Nonviolent Radical Party, and as the custodian of Tibetan cultural Delivering member state’s statements Transitional and Trans-party have sub- identity. She further said that DIIR under Item 4 -General Debate, the del- mitted written statements detailing the would solicit expert advice on Tibet egate of the United States of America abysmal human rights situation in Tibet. TV’s programming section. expressed its concern over lawyers and

10 TIBETAN BULLETIN MAY - JUNE 2017 NEWS FROM TIBET & EXILE Chorig Kalon Visits Tibetan literature and watch visual once every seven years (completion materials including the Agu Phagpa. of term) or earlier (due to unforeseen Norbulingka Institute events like death). The title is bestowed The animated film alternately on one or the other of the in Dharamshala (the Forgetful Agu Phagpa) two Chojeys – Sharpa Chojey or Jangtse དྲན་པ་བརྗེད་སླ་བའི་ཨ་ Promoting language, identity, culture is produced by the Department of Chojey. The appointment is based on ཁུ་ཕག་པ་། and traditional history through digital Education and created by Jamphel academic merit which is the basis of the storytelling, the Department of Animation. Buddha’s Sutra, originally hierarchical progression. Education, CTA released its first ever in Hindi was dubbed in Tibetan and animated film on all-time favourite translated by Acharya Karma Monlam, Although the appointment of Gaden fable, (the Chair of the High level Standardising Tripa is automatic, it is usually confirmed Forgetful Agu Phagpa) and a Tibetan དྲན་པ་བརྗེད་སླ་བའི་ཨ་ཁུ་ཕག་པ་། Board. by His Holiness the Dalai Lama who dubbed version of Buddha’s Sutra, Life publicly announces the appointment or of Buddha. The project was funded by Global nomination at the time of changeover. Affairs Canada. His Holiness the Biography of 104th Gaden Tripa Jetsun Lobsang Tenzin Palsangpo Dalai Lama Appoints Kyabje Jetsun Lobsang Tenzin 104th Gaden Tripa Palsangpo was born in Tibet in 1934, His Holiness the Dalai Lama has Rinpoche was ordained as a monk at the appointed Jangtse Choejey Kyabje age of seven. Following His Holiness Jetsun Lobsang Tenzin Palsangpo as the Dalai Lama into exile in 1959, he Kalon Ngodup Tsering, Department of Education, the 104th Gaden Tripa, the head of entered Sera Je Monastery where he was CTA along with Secretaries Nanga Chodon Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, enrolled into Tsangpa Khangtsen at the and Karma Singhe, Tsering Samdup, Head of according to information received age of seventeen. Education Council releasing Tibetan animated film and Tibetan dubbed version of Buddha Sutra, from Ven Atuk Tseten and Ven Gowo 21 June 2017. Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR Lobsang Phendey, members of Tibetan Following a rigorous study of the Parliament representing Gelug school. Buddhist philosophies, he obtained The ceremony was attended by Kalon The appointment was announced the highest honor of Geshe Lharampa Ngodup Tsering, Department of through an official letter dated 24 June. degree in 1979 after debate examinations Education, Secretaries Nangsa Chodon attended by His Holiness the Dalai Lama and Karma Singhe, Tsering Samdup, The appointment was necessitated by and other senior Buddhist scholars. Head of Education Council, staff of Education department and children Ater receiving the Geshe Lharampa of class III, Mewoen Tsuglag Petoen degree, he entered Gyume Tantric School. University and two years later became a master of discipline. Rinpoche also Chief guest Kalon Ngodup Tsering said studied the esoteric teachings of the at the launch, “This groundbreaking Mahayana tradition extensively while he initiative, on behalf of the Education was there at Gyume Tantric University. department, represents our commitment 104th Gaden Tripa Kyabje Jetsun Lobsang Tenzin Palsangpo and service towards preserving Tibetan In 1985, His Holiness the Dalai Lama language and culture; revitalising the sudden demise of 103rd Gaden appointed him as the abbot of Gyume awareness and appreciation for one’s Tripa Jetsun Lobsang Tenzin Rinpoche Tantric University, a position he held for language in schools and at home.” who passed away on 21 April before 6 years. completing his full seven year term. “With animation becoming the most Since then he has taught widely in India effective pedagogical technology to The Gaden Tripa ‘Holder of the Gaden and the West. He was also the Spiritual engage children’s imagination and Throne’ is the title of the spiritual Director at Do Ngak Kunphen Ling learning capabilities, the Education head of the Gelug school of Tibetan dharma center based in North America. department will continue to explore this Buddhism. Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), opportunity to further our efforts.” who founded the Gelug school was the He was appointed to the position of first Ganden Tripa. The lineage has, Jangtse Choje in 2010, which placed Kalon appealed Tibetans settled across since, been held by the Gaden Tripas. him second in line for the position of India and abroad, especially parents Gaden Tripa after former Sharpa Chojey to encourage their children/young The Gaden Tripa is an appointed office, late Jetsun Lobsang Tenzin at that time. members to converse in Tibetan, read not a reincarnation lineage. It occurs

MAY - JUNE 2017 TIBETAN BULLETIN 11 FOCUS

Is China’s Ascension To Global Dominance Inevitable? Tenzin Kunga Should we be mindful of China's development throughout the region prevent 2,95,000 unsafe abortions growing economic prowess? The sudden of Tibet. The Tibetans welcomed the and fund 1,251 surgeries for fistula, a emergence of China as an economic infrastructural development taking place devastating condition resulting from powerhouse has caused a stir in the within their country but little did they obstructed labor that causes a woman's international political and economic know of China's intentions of using the urine or feces to leak out of her body arena since the new millennium. A same roads they built to invade Tibet. in 2016. The UN agency was in denial number of countries have expressed awe In this way the BR initiative may bear when the administration said that the and fear of the emergence while others similar resemblance to the true hidden agency helps to support a Chinese have welcomed it with much admiration. intentions of China in attaining Global government family planning program Those who are fearful believe that cheap power. that forces people to get abortions and labor in China will inevitably wipe out sterilizations. The ramifications would their industries and reduce their market Brexit mainly be felt in countries other than shares in the international market. China since UNFPA's spending there Those who welcome its rise emphasize Brexit as the term entails, refers to has actually dwindled to minimal levels on China's sheer size of domestic British-exit from the EU. The British in recent years. market as ample opportunities for their government led by David Cameron exploitation and its potential role as held a referendum on the issue on 23 US withdrawal from the Paris another engine of economic growth in June 2016; a majority voted to leave the Agreement the region after Japan. For instance, the European Union. influx of cheap China steels is crushing With the United States off radar from the steel makers and iron ore exporters like The UK is one of China's top three Paris agreement, world leaders may look Vale, Rio Tinto and Tata steel. trading partners. It needs the UK to buy forward to China as the world's new as many goods that China producese. If leader on environmental affairs. Earlier The West have continuously demand is hampered in the UK, that is this year, the Chinese President Xi underestimated the extent to which the not going to happen. China needs the Jinping called the 2015 climate accord world has changed because of China's global economy as strong as it can be, in Paris “a hard-won achievement” transformation. China's economy should and the UK just gave it a roundhouse and urged other signers to stick to their not be the only highlight of the story. kick to the face. "China is apparently pledges instead of walking away — “as Global politics seem to exert a positive going to lose an ally within the EU this is a responsibility we must assume influence on China. The OBOR (One council," says Song, managing partner for future generations.” Belt One Road now known as Belt and at PRC Marco Advisors in Beijing. Road), British exit from the European "That could threaten China's pursuit of This year, it is the Chinese government Union (Brexit), the French elections, free market status designation from the that continues to embrace bold climate relations with South Africa and Australia EU." action, while President Trump on and divisive politics befalling the Tuesday moved to roll back a signature United States are some of the platforms There are also some bright spots, U.S. climate program aimed at capping that are propelling China on to global however. The most obvious opportunity emissions from coal plants and other dominance. stems from the immediate decline - as sources — even as his administration much as 18% by the end of October - is also seeking to slash government The BR initiative in the value of the pound. "This makes funding for research into better Britain very attractive to investors," says renewable technologies. Take into account Chinese President Pinner (Managing Director and Partner Xi Jinping's ambitious project the BR at Interel China), "Tourism from China “The Chinese are stepping up, taking (Belt and Road initiative). The initiative is booming and investment in real estate a greater leadership role. They get to focuses on improving connectivity and has jumped very significantly, too". forge closer ties with lesser developed co-operation among Asian countries, countries to whom they very happily are Africa, China and Europe. The emphasis US Blocks UN family planning agency going to export lots of their equipment,” is on enhancing land as well as maritime funding said Ethan Zindler, head of America's routes. The policy is significant for research for Bloomberg New Energy China as it aims to boost domestic Trump's agency withheld 32.5 million Finance. growth in the country. dollars from the UNFPA that saved According to some Asian Diplomats, 2,340 women worldwide from dying French Elections China invaded Tibet after portraying during pregnancy and childbirth, prevent a similar motive of economic 9,47,000 unintended pregnancies, Institute of International Studies said

12 TIBETAN BULLETIN MAY- JUNE 2017 FOCUS as a socialist state under the leadership Macron's victory was a welcome Beijing's establishment of an air- of the Communist Party of China, a defeat of Marine Le Pen, the fair fight, defense identification zone in the East great deal of attention has come to anti-European union firebrand who China Sea, and the arrest of ethnically focus on what role China will fulfill in consistently challenged China on their Chinese Australian citizens in China, the process of the shift in international Campaign trail. After winning the French among others. But there have also been power and wealth. elections Macron pledged to "forge a high points to the political relationship. very strategic alliance with our Chinese In 2013, China and Australia agreed A closer look at history of diplomacy partner" to combat global warming if to establish a prime-ministerial level and international relations evinces that the US rolled back its climate change dialogue between the two countries, when a new great power emerges, it commitments which they did. which makes Australia one of only a destroys the existing balance of power, handful of countries to have such a dealing a blow to global stability and Oliver Rui, from the China Europe dialogue. provoking international conflict. There International business school, said a are those who believe that China’s rise stable Europe was important to China as In a recent interview conducted by will prove no exception to this rule it pushed ahead with the belt and road Charlotte Wigram-Evans (guest writer and this does herald confrontation and plan. "Stability is vital to investors and at Freetibet.org),President of Central collision between China and the leading with Macron's victory, fears of instability Tibetan Administration Dr. Lobsang superpower United States is inevitable. raised by Brexit have been alleviated Sangay reminded and urged the world But after backing out from the Paris and confidence can be rebuilt," Rui said. leaders to stop being benighted to the agreement, the US does seem to leave rising Chinese politicization on a global room for China to don the mantle of Panama-China level. leadership as the world's new leader on President Sangay said, "When Europe is environmental maters and other global Panama recently cut ties with Taiwan on distracted China gets a free ride. During affairs. the 13th of June, 2017 and established the Iraq and Afghan war, for example, relations with China instead. The America was preoccupied and China got China will not hesitate to use this as a government said it recognized there was a decade to do whatever it wanted. It stepping-stone towards asserting its "only one China" and that it considers consolidated its own power, getting the global dominance and catapulting its Taiwan part of it. Taiwan now maintains money without democracy. Now, for the position to world’s leading super power. diplomatic ties with only 20 nations, next five years the EU will be distracted Needless to say China's ascension as a 12 of which are in Latin America and with Brexit and will focus less on human global leader is inevitable. the Caribbean. This move by Panama rights. You can be certain that China will mostly aptly explains China's rising once again take advantage of it." influence on other countries who would rather be on the good side of China than "World leaders must be reminded that on the bad side. money isn't everything; there is also a moral imperative. The basic principles South-Africa and China relations of the UK's constitution, of the EU’s, of America’s, are based on freedom South Africa's relationship with China and justice. So they should stand up for has undergone a profound transformation freedom and justice around the world, in a remarkably short period of time. In including in China and Tibet." less than 20 years, the two countries have gone from barely acknowledging one China, India, Russia, Brazil, South another to developing a deep partnership Africa, and other emerging countries that transcends economics, politics and are seizing the opportunity for growth ideology. provided by globalization, rapidly Tenzin Kunga is currently working augmenting their national power and as an intern for the Central Tibetan Australia-China relations exerting greater international influence. Administration (CTA), Department Westerners are purportedly remarking of Information and International Strong trade bonds characterize that “The East has growth, while the relations (DIIR), Dharamshala. He Australia-China relations. China is West has debt” and that “History’s torch was born in Kurseong, Darjeeling. He Australia's largest trading partner, while is passing from West to East.” did his schooling from St. Josephs’ Australia is a leading source of resources School, North Point, Darjeeling, and for China. Politically the relationship China has experienced the most rapid Bachelors in Pure Science degree has had its ups and downs. development of any emerging economy, from St. Josephs College of Arts and such that its demands on external Science, Bangalore. In recent years, there have been concerns resources and markets have reached over Chinese investment in Australia, considerable proportions. Additionally, MAY - JUNE 2017 TIBETAN BULLETIN 13 FOCUS

No longer violence, No longer this huge division, You can do that: His Holiness the Dalai Lama

His Holiness the Dalai Lama delivered the keynote address at the commencement ceremony of University of California San Diego’s class of 2017 on Saturday, 17 June.

At least 6000 students and 15000 guests attended the ceremony held at the University’s RIMAC field.

In his keynote address, His Holiness spoke about world peace as originating from inner peace and happiness. He described the younger generation as future leaders of the world and urged the graduating students to shun violence and create a more peaceful world.

“We are at the beginning of the His Holiness the Dalai Lama addressing the commencement ceremony of UC San Diego. 21st century now. And you have the opportunity and also the responsibility to world and a more peaceful century Mr Pradeep Khosla, Chancellor of create a better world, a happier world,” require that we rely not on weapons but the University, said the messages of he said. “No longer violence. No longer developing a widespread inner peace,” compassion and betterment of humanity this huge division. You can do that,” His His Holiness said. espoused by His Holiness the Dalai Holiness told the crowd. Lama aligns with the university’s His Holiness also spoke about secular mission, as the school attracts like- His Holiness referred to the problems ethics and how the ancient knowledge minded humanitarians. passed down through generations has an important place in today’s world. “His wisdom inspires us to be better, He extolled the rich philosophical and better caretakers of the world and knowledge of ancient India and how better caretakers of each other,” Khosla universities should incorporate these said. “This is a noble message, and one secular ethics in modern education. that is needed now more than ever. As we wrestle with instability in our world, “Irrespective of whether you are a his message transcends borders and believer or a non believer, emotional languages.” intelligence and secular ethics affects us His Holiness the Dalai Lama addressing the com- all. Our national or religious identities Mr Khosla also presented His Holiness mencement ceremony of UC San Diego. are secondary differences. We are all the Dalai Lama with the UC San Diego human beings first. And as human Medal, which he described as the currently prevailing in the world such as beings, knowledge about emotion, school’s highest honour, with only 12 climate change as man made and said it about mind, is crucial,” His Holiness awarded since 1987. can only be resolved when we undertake said, adding that a proper knowledge a common effort to combat a common of emotions help tackle our destructive problem. tendencies.

“Human beings are social animals and His Holiness further called for a heavily interdependent. Climate change compassionate cultural revolution in threatens us all.Its one of those natural China and explained why China should challenges that teach us that we must pay more attention towards inner www.mwa.tibet.net work together, making a common effort development along with economic to reach a common goal. A more peaceful development.

14 TIBETAN BULLETIN MAY- JUNE 2017 FOCUS

Proud to Welcome World’s Great Champion for Peace: San Diego Mayor on His Holiness the Dalai Lama

people of all creeds and nations with through prayers but through action,” His respect. Holiness said, encouraging people to “Genuine compassion and loving work towards putting a stop to division kindness can be extended even toward and violence throughout the world. your enemy,” he said. Prior to the public talk, San Diego “Their attitude or view could be negative, Mayor Kevin Faulconer introduced but still they are human brothers and His Holiness the Dalai Lama to the sisters. They deserve our love, our pubic. The mayor said he was proud to kindness. Their negative attitude is welcome the world’s greatest champion His Holiness the Dalai Lama during the public due to negative emotion, and emotion of peace His Holiness the Dalai Lama to address at RIMAC field of UC San Diego, is always changing. By showing them the city of San Diego. 16 June 2017. love and kindness, certainly there’s a “As a city that celebrates its diversity, His Holiness the Dalai Lama gave a possibility of change,” His Holiness spirit of collaboration and environmental public address to 25,000 people gathered remarked. leadership, we are proud to welcome at the RIMAC field of UC San Diego on one of the world’s great champions for 16 June. His Holiness also extolled the power peace and understanding to San Diego,” of dialogue and reconciliation and how Faulconer said after the meeting. His Holiness spoke about diverse topics particularly dwelling on the importance “His Holiness the Dalai Lama is an of peace and compassion. He noted that inspiration to people across the globe modern education is falling short on and we are honored to have him return its responsibility to teach compassion to our city,” Falconer added. and urged educational institutions like UC San Diego to teach emotional His Holiness the Dalai Lama also met intelligence as they would science or a group of about 110 reporters and members of the media before his public literature. His Holiness the Dalai Lama meeting members of the media before his public address at UC Sa talk. His Holiness spoke about his three “Once we have fuller knowledge of the Diego on 16 June 2017. main commitments in life following full system of emotion, then it’s much the complete devolution of political easier to tackle the destructive emotions these ideas are crucial to make the 21st authority in 2011. such as anger, hatred,” His Holiness century a more peaceful one. His Holiness the Dalai Lama will said. tomorrow deliver the keynote address at “This century should be a century of the commencement ceremony of UC San His Holiness further emphasised dialogue in order to create a century of Diego. The address is titled “The Value compassion as a powerful tool of peace,” he said. of Education, Ethics and Compassion countering divisiveness in the world and for the Well-Being of Self and Others.” called for the need to abandon violence, “And you, the younger generation, anger and hatred, and instead approach have the responsibility to solve this, not

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MAY - JUNE 2017 TIBETAN BULLETIN 15 DOCUMENTATION Revised Seating Arrangement Protocol for CTA Dignitaries at Official Ceremonies and Functions

CTA dignitary seating arrangement at official functions prior to the revised arrangement The Kashag issued a circular dated a formal change was not mandated till arrangement was imperative since the June 21 announcing a revised seating now.” devolution of political authorities of His arrangement for the President, Chief Holiness the Dalai Lama to an elected Justice Commissioner, Speaker of “Recently, the Kashag of the Central political leadership. The change evinces Tibetan Parliament and other senior Tibetan Administration on 17 April 2017 the seminal role and importance of officials of the Central Tibetan instituted a three-member committee President’s position.” Administration during official composed of one secretary and two ceremonies and functions. former Secretaries to review the existing “Irrespective of who comes to hold the seating arrangement system. Following post of CTA President (Sikyong) in The circular stated: “Since the complete an in-depth assessment, the committee the future, as the head of the Central devolution of political authority by came out with a report on 8 June Tibetan Administration he/ she will be His Holiness the Dalai Lama to a 2017 recommending certain changes deemed holding the pivotal position and democratically-elected Kalon Tripa on in the existing seating arrangement shouldering of responsibilities.” 8 August 2011, the entire political and protocol during official ceremonies and administrative affairs are being handled functions.” Protocol According to New Seating by an elected leadership. As a result, due Arrangement: amendments to that effect were made “The Kashag accepted the to the Charter of the Tibetan people in recommendations and formally 1. President of Central Tibetan exile.” announced the changes, urging all Administration concerned authorities to raise awareness 2. Chief Justice Commissioner “Similarly, changes in the seating about the same.” 3. Speaker of Tibetan Parliament-in- arrangement protocol for members of Exile the Tibetan leadership during official Speaking to Tibet TV, Secretary of 4. Deputy Speaker of Tibetan ceremonies and functions were also Kashag Topgyal Tsering Zongkha 5. Parliament-in-Exile found necessary. However, except for explained the changes and said that 6. Justice Commissioners suggestions and discussions on the same, the ammendment in the new seating 7. Kalons

16 TIBETAN BULLETIN MAY - JUNE 2017 DOCUMENTATION

8. Former Sikyong and Kalon Tripa Commission 9. Former Chief Justice Commission 38. Secretary of Office of the Auditor Joint Secretaries along with serving ers General and retired staff of CTA to be seated 10. Former Speaker of Tibetan 39. Other Secretaries according to according to designation. Settlement Parliament seniority officer of Dharamshala to be seated here 11. Former Deputy Speaker of Tibetan 40. Offices of Tibet with staff. Parliament 41. Bureau of His Holiness the Dalai 12. Former Justice Commissioners Lama, New Delhi Principals and Rectors of Schools under 13. Former Kalons 42. Office of Tibet, Washington DC Department of Education 14. Lha Gyari Trichen (when not in 43. Office of Tibet, Nepal costume) 44. Office of Tibet, Switzerland Note: 15. Yabshi family members 45. Office of Tibet, Tokyo 16. Election Commissioner 46. Office of Tibet, Brussels Chancellor of CUTS, Director of Tibet 17. Commissioner of Public Service 47. Office of Tibet, Russia House, Delhi, Dapon (brigadier) of SFF, Commission 48. Office of Tibet, Australia General Secretary of THF Mussorrie, 18. Auditor General 49. Office of Tibet, South Africa are not included in the list as they are 19. Additional Election Commissioners 50. Office of Tibet, Taiwan based outside Dharamshala. However, if 20. Members of the Public Service 51. Office of Tibet, South America they are present, they will be seated with Commission 52. Guests (to be seated along with members of Tibetan Parliament. TCV 21. Former Heads of the Autonomous members of Tibetan Parliament) Upper and Lower are included as they bodies 53. Retired Secretaries are based in Dharamshala. 22. Members of Tibetan Parliament 54. Additional Secretaries 23. Former members of Tibetan 55. Personal physicians of His Holiness During ceremonies, CTA president, 24. Parliament the Dalai Lama (to be seated Chief Justice Commissioner and Justice 25. Medium of Nechung oracle along with Members of Tibetan Commissioners, Kalons and senior 26. Secretary of Gaden Phodrang office Parliament) officials will be seated on the right. 27. Kashag Secretary 56. Medium of Gadhong oracle 28. Parliamentary Secretary 57. Medium of Lamo Tsangpa oracle On the left will be seated Speaker and 29. Secretary of Tibetan Supreme 58. Medium of Tsering Chenga Oracle Deputy Speaker of Tibetan Parliament, Justice Commission 59. Medium of Nyenchen Thangla Medium of Nechung oracle, serving 30. Secretary of Department of Religion oracle members of Tibetan parliament, Guests, and Culture 60. Chairman of Tibetan Sowa Rigpa Medium of Gadhong oracle, Medium 31. Secretary of Department of Home Association of Lamo Tsangpa oracle, Medium of 32. Secretary of Department of Finance 61. Director of Sambhota Tibetan Tsering Chenga Oracle, Medium of 33. Secretary of Department of Schools Society Nyenchen Thangla oracle, Chancellor of Education 62. President of TCV CUTS, Director of Tibet House, Dapon 34. Secretary of Department of Security 63. Director of Tibetan Medical and of SFF, General Secretary of THF, 35. Secretary of Department of Astrological Institute Principals and Rectors of Schools under Information and International 64. Director of LTWA DoE, manager of Sherig Parkhang, CEO Relations 65. Director of TIPA and Chairman of FTCI, Chairman of 36. Secretary of Department of Health 66. Administrator of Delek Hospital local Tibetan assemblies, special guests. 37. Secretary of Public Service 67. Chairman of Norbulingka Obituary: Kalsang Lhamo, Official Medium for Lhamo Youdonma

The Central Tibetan Administration All the offices of the various departments expressed its profound condolences were shut as a mark of respect after the at the demise of Kalsang Lhamo, the prayer service. official medium for Lhamo Youdonma. Lhamo Youdonma was born in 1933 at She passed away on Wednesday, 17 May Lhokar in U-tsang province of Tibet. at Gyuto monastery after a prolonged She came to exile in 1959 and settled illness. in Phuntsokling Tibetan settlement in Odisha for a year and Norgyeling Tibetan Kalons and officials of the Central Tibetan Administration at the prayer service for Kalsang The Central Tibetan Administration held settlement for several years. Lhamo, the official medium for Lhamo Youdonma. a prayer service from 04:00 to 05:00 pm in honour of the deceased. She later moved to Dharamshala.

MAY - JUNE 2017 TIBETAN BULLETIN 17 FEATURE US Congressional High Level US Congressional Delegation Meets Delegation Visits with His Holiness the Dalai Lama

Tibetan Communities A bipartisan U.S. Congressional in Nepal delegation led by U.S. House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi, arrived in Dharamshala, the seat of the Central Tibetan Administration, today for a two- day official visit from 9 -10 May 2017.

The visit is part of the delegation’s visit to India, Nepal, Germany and Belgium ‘focusing on national security, the global U.S. House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi economy, bilateral and multilateral meets Tibetan spiritual leader His Holiness the relations, and human rights’. Dalai Lama at the residence of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Dharamshala, 9 May 2017. Photo/OOHHDL/Tenzin Choejor On their arrival at Dharamshala airport, The US delegation with representatives of Tibetan the delegation was received by Mr community in Kathmandu, Nepal. Pelosi last visited Dharamshala in 2008 Topgyal Tsering, Kashag Secretary, as the Speaker of the U.S. House of The high level US Congressional Mr Sonam Norbu Dagpo and Ms Representatives, leading a ten-member delegation led by Representative Tenzin Dhardon Sharling, Secretaries bipartisan congressional delegation to Nancy Pelosi, Democratic Leader of Department of Information and express solidarity for the Tibetan people in the US House of Representatives, International Relations (DIIR), and Mr in the aftermath of the pan Tibet uprising visited Jwalakhel Tibetan settlement Kaydor Aukatsang, Chief Resilience of that year. based in Kathmandu, Nepal on 8 May Officer, CTA. 2017. Tibetan coordinator of Nepal and Other day engagements of the delegation members of Tibetan Parliament residing The eight-member congressional include meeting with Tibetan women in the country welcomed the delegation. delegation met with Tibetan spiritual leaders at the Cabinet Secretariat and leader, His Holiness the Dalai Lama, visit to Tibetan Institute of Performing Representative Nancy Pelosi described afterwards, in a private audience held at Arts. the main purpose of visiting Nepal His Holiness’ residence. as assessment of the problems and The Central Tibetan Administration also challenges facing Tibetan refugees in organised a grand public felicitation in Nepal particularly over the issuance honor of the congressional delegation’s of refugee and resident certificates to visit to Dharamshala on 10 May 2017. Tibetans. His Holiness the Dalai Lama graced the The delegation visited the Tibetan public felicitation at the Tsuglagkhang monastery and the Tibetan handicraft courtyard which was streamed live on center of the settlement. His Holiness the Dalai Lama with the U.S. Tibet TV from 9 am onwards on 10 May. Congressional delegation led by U.S. House This was the first official visit by Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi, at the residence Other members of the delegation are members of the US Congress to Tibetan of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, 9 May 2017. Representative Jim Sensenbrenner Photo/OOHHDL/Tenzin Choejor communities in Nepal since Donald (Republican, Wisconsin), Trump took over as President of the Representative Eliot Engel (Democrat, United States. They were also received by the President New York), Representative Jim of Central Tibetan Administration, McGovern (Democrat, Massachusetts), Dr Lobsang Sangay at the Kashag Representative Betty McCollum Secretariat in Gangchen Kyishong. (Democrat, Minnesota), Representative Judy Chu (Democrat, California), “The CTA is honoured to welcome the Representative Joyce Beatty (Democrat, second visit by a high-level bipartisan Ohio) and Representative Pramila delegation of the U.S. Congress led by Jayapal (Democrat, Washington). leader Nancy Pelosi to Dharamshala www.mwa.tibet.net after nine years,” CTA President Dr Lobsang Sangay said.

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Tibet TV Exclusive: Press Interaction with the High-Level U.S Congressional Delegation

The media team of Department of Information and International Relations (DIIR): Jamphel Shonu (Editor, Tibet. net and CTA Press Officer), Ngawang Thogmed (Editor, Bod.Asia), Tenzin Saldon (Reporter, Tibet.net), Tenzin Rigden (Tibet TV) and Lobsang Jigme (Tibet TV) secured an exclusive press interaction with the U.S. Congressional delegation led by Leader Nancy Pelosi in Dharamsala.

Below is the transcript of the

interview The high level US Congressional delegation with DIIR’s media team during the exclusive interaction at Norbu House, Mcleod Ganj. Photo/Tenzin Phende/ DIIR Press Officer Jamphel Shonu: Leader American government can do what diplomats, politicians, non-governmental Nancy Pelosi, you have been one of the we have done so many times in the organizations, and journalists. In light of strongest and most steadfast supporters past is that raise these concerns with that, I want to ask you do you foresee of the Tibetan people in the US Congress Chinese officials. I think it is important another congressional visit to Tibet in and a true friend of His Holiness the Dalai that we introduce legislation and we the near future? Lama and the Tibetan people. This is let the Beijing government know that the second US congressional delegation we are not going to turn our backs on Representative Jim McGovern: We led by you to Dharamshala with the the Tibetan people. Our president has all would love to go back to Tibet. I am earlier visit in March 2008. What is your proposed some cuts in USAID. I am not sure that Chinese government would message to the Tibetan people especially opposed to those cuts and there are many give us a visa. But the bottom line is I to Tibetans inside Tibet? Why is Tibet reasons but one of the big reasons is just introduced the legislation because I close to your heart and how do we ensure looking around here and seeing so many believe there has to be a consequence that Tibet and respect for human rights Tibetan people that are relying on the to Chinese repressive policies against continues to be a top priority in US- partnership with United States. So I just Tibetan population. I am happy to be here China relations? want to, in closing, that all of us here are with my colleagues. We are here because totally committed to strengthening the we stand with His Holiness the Dalai Leader Nancy Pelosi: I think I’d speak relationship and sending a message to Lama. We stand with what he believes in for all Americans when I say that we those who run the People’s Republic of and we stand with all Tibetans. share the values of His Holiness. The China that we are never going to forget initiative to preserve the Tibetan culture, the Tibetan people. Press Officer Jamphel Shonu: religion and language is not just about Representatives McCollum, Chu, Betty Tibetans. It’s about the dignity of every Press Officer Jamphel Shonu: and Jayapal, a very warm welcome person in the world and that is His Representative McGovern, as the Co- to you all to Dharamshala. I wanted Holiness’ message that has attracted so Chair of the Tom Lantos Human Rights to ask you in what ways can the U.S. many of us. Thank you. Commission and an ardent defender of government invest in Tibetan leadership, international human rights you have particularly with regard to encouraging Press Officer Jamphel Shonu: been one of the most vocal and strong women achieve new heights in Tibetan Representative Eliot Engel, you helped supporter of Tibet and the Tibetan governance, leadership and politics? introduce a resolution in 2015 calling for people in the US Congress. You were substantive dialogue between Tibetan also part of the congressional delegation Representative Betty McCollum: We and Chinese representatives. Since 2010, that visited Tibet in 2015. Moreover, were just so impressed to see all the young the Sino-Tibetan dialogue has stalled you have introduced the Reciprocal girls at the school we went to yesterday; after nine rounds of official talks. What Access to Tibet Act in the House aimed the three-year-old to the young women can the U.S. Government do to encourage at reciprocity from China allowing US who were seniors. So education and resumption of the dialogue process? citizens including Tibetan-American work that is happening here to make sure access into Tibet, which otherwise is off that girls and boys have good quality Representative Eliot Engel: The limits for American citizens, including education is paramount to the success

MAY - JUNE 2017 TIBETAN BULLETIN 19 FEATURE support that as much possible and I think many Americans would. CTA Provides Outstanding Leadership to an

Representative Joyce Beatty: I join Incredible Democracy: Nancy Pelosi my colleagues and yesterday widened The members of the bipartisan U.S. my appreciation for how we can have Congressional delegation led by Ms women in media, women in education Nancy Pelosi, leader of the Democratic and also one of the things we talked about Party in the US House of Representatives, this morning with USAID was how we visiting Dharamsala held a meeting with can be more helpful with technology so the Kashag (cabinet) led by President they can not only see women like leader of Central Tibetan Administration, Dr. Pelosi and us, but it can be a hope for Lobsang Sangay at the Kashag meeting them. hall. The US Congressional delegation along with Speaker of TPIE and members of Kashag at Kashang meeting room. Representative Pramila Jayapal: We President Dr. Sangay welcomed the Photo/ Tenzin Phende/ DIIR are so fortunate to have the first women delegates and thanked Leader Pelosi for looked into the eye of the Chinese speaker in the history of the United States fulfilling the eight promises, that she leaders and told them upfront that His Congress with us on this delegation as made to him on an earlier meeting in Holiness the Dalai Lama has millions of our leader. She always does make it a Washington DC, two of which were to admirers around the world and that we point to make sure that we are bringing visit Tibet and Dharamsala. are here as a friend of His Holiness. women with us on these delegations but also that we meet with women Dr Sangay spoke of Kashag’s five-fifty Leader Pelosi responded to Kashag’s representatives because one of the things vision that draws upon His Holiness the five-fifty vision saying it is premised on we have to do is just continue to raise Dalai Lama’s advice to ‘hope for the best hope, optimism and success. Speaking the prominence of women’s issues in and prepare for the worst,’ and calls for on President Dr Sangay’s leadership, our overall dialogue and to remind all maximizing efforts to resolve the Tibet Leader Pelosi said “President Dr. women out there that there is no path issue in five years based on the Middle Sangay is a respected leader and a that’s not possible and that we want to Way Approach while ensuring CTA’s source of pride for all of us who care for do everything we can do to continue to resilience to sustain the Tibetan freedom Tibet.” She also added “his intellectual strengthen human right of women but struggle and preserve Tibetan culture for association with United States given his also the ability of people to forge any the next fifty years if needed. years of academic training at Harvard path they dream for themselves. makes the bond even more special.” Leader Pelosi lauded the Kashag for Leader Nancy Pelosi: We were very providing an outstanding leadership to Representative Jim McGovern thanked impressed by the proposal and look the Tibetan people and termed the exile the Kashag for good diligence under forward to working with the women Tibetan democracy as an “incredible Dr. Sangay’s presidency in successfully here as they have sent us a letter to that democracy.” steering the issue of Tibet. effect. While recalling her visit to Tibet in Representative Judy Chu congratulated Press Officer Jamphel Shonu: Thank November 2015 along with six other the Kashag for putting together an you very much Leader Pelosi and the members of the U.S. Congress, leader “incredible democracy.” representatives for making time for Pelosi explained how she had told the Tibet TV. Chinese leaders that their assumption Representative Pramila Jayapal said that that things will die along with His the leadership of CTA in this difficult Holiness’ death is a strategically flawed time in Tibet’s history has helped carry calculation because His Holiness will be forward the struggle with “love and stronger in death. generosity.” She had also told the Chinese leaders Leader Pelosi thanked President Dr. that His Holiness is not a person but Sangay for providing her with guidelines For detailed news visit: a phenomena. She further said His to ensure stronger congressional Holiness’ compassionate leadership www.tibet.net advocacy for Tibet. “Dr. Sangay told reinforces the belief that “goodness of us to go to Tibet, visit Dharamsala and others will give us hope.” do hearings on Tibet. We will continue to seek your guidance,” she told Dr. Representative Jim McGovern lauded Sangay. the courage of Leader Pelosi who during the delegation’s visit to Tibet and China,

20 TIBETAN BULLETIN MAY - JUNE 2017 FEATURE The United States is a Global Leader for World Peace: His Holiness the Dalai Lama His Holiness the Dalai Lama graced Leader Nancy Pelosi, addressing the the public felicitation organised by august gathering, paid tribute to His the Central Tibetan Administration Holiness the Dalai Lama as a man of in honor of the high-level bipartisan compassion, vision and hope. She said: US Congressional delegation visiting “Anytime anywhere a person can be in Dharamshala. The delegation, led by US the presence of His Holiness the Dalai House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi, Lama is a special occasion. I am proud to is on a two-day visit to Dharamshala to be here with the delegation from across reaffirm the United State’s continued His Holiness the Dalai Lama addressing America.” support on the Tibet issue. the pubic felicitation for the high level US Congressional delegation’s visit to Dharamshala “We came to see you as you have at Tsuglagkhang, 10 May 2017. Photo/Tenzin The felicitation was attended by thousands Phende/DIIR inspired us with your hope. I am more of Tibetans and Tibet supporters who which is the core strength of our struggle. hopeful than ever that we will meet thronged the Tsuglagkhang temple to We have not gathered here against China the challenges that face us. My hope express their joy and appreciation to the but for truth and justice. We consider springs from His Holiness’ message of visiting eight-member congressional China as our friend and strongly believe compassion. Hope exists right where delegation. in principle of give and take and mutual His Holiness tells us, right between deep benefit. The Tibetan struggle represents faith in the goodness of others, belief and Expressing his gratitude to the that of truth, justice, non-violence compassion,” she said. delegation for coming to Dharamshala, and Tibetan people’s determination His Holiness the Dalai Lama described to preserve this culture has generated “When we see the spark in the eyes of the United States as the global leader intense support for Tibet from all corners the children yesterday at the Tibetan of the world, including Chinese,” His Children’s Village, the children’s vision, Holiness explained. we saw hope that they will one day return home to Tibet. When we saw His Holiness further emphasised his the Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts commitment to nonviolence and said that last night and today, we saw the hope the challenge before us is to make the that they would bring the authenticity new century, a century of non-violence of the Tibetan art home to Tibet. When and dialogue. we heard the leadership of President Dr Sangay, we saw hope for the progress of “Today, it is a conviction in these values freedom for Tibet,” she explained. His Holiness the Dalai Lama escorting that gives me the powerful motivation House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi and Representative Jim Sensenbrenner with members to promote basic human values. Even In an emotional recollection of the US of the bipartisan US Congressional Delegation,10 in my own struggle for the rights and Congressional visit to Tibet in November May 2017, Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR greater freedom of the Tibetan people, 2015, Leader Pelosi said, “We went to these values continue to guide my the Potala Palace and we saw the room for world peace. “America is a leading commitment in pursuing a non-violent where His Holiness lived. We promised nation of the free world and plays a path,” His Holiness added. each other then and there that we would pivotal role in the promotion of peace do everything in our power to make around the world. U.S. Democratic “My sincere hope is that the future of sure he would return to that place.” House leader Nancy Pelosi has been one Tibet and China will move beyond Rep Jim McGovern, Betty McCollum of the longest friend and supporter of the mistrust to a relationship based on and Joyce Beatty were also part of the Tibetan people, who has stood with us in mutual respect, trust and recognition of Congressional delegation to Tibet. the most critical of times and situations. common interests.” I thank all of you today for expressing She also spoke about a particular your genuine support for the Tibetan “In our newly emerging global exchange the delegation had with cause and solidarity for Tibetans inside community, all forms of violence, Chinese government officials, in which Tibet,” His Holiness said. including war, are totally inappropriate Leader Pelosi called on the Chinese means of settling disputes. According officials for confining the minds of the “It is important to remember that Tibet to my personal experiences the best way children, freedom, culture and religion supporters are not merely supporting to overcome conflicts is to bring about in Tibet. us because of attachment; they are mutual understanding through dialogue supporting the spirit of truth and justice, and not violence,” His Holiness noted. Leader Pelosi further said the free world

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Sikyong further described the grim political situation prevailing inside Tibet, which has led 147 Tibetans to self- immolate in protest.

“Freedom House has come out with a freedom index report, which showed China at the bottom. Two years ago, Freedom House showed Tibet right at the bottom just above Syria. Similarly, reporters without borders have said that it’s more difficult to visit Tibet than North Korea. This only confiems our worst fears about the situation inside Tibet,” he said and requested the US government to continue supporting the Tibetan movement based on the Middle Artistes from Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts presenting CTA’s women empowerment song, 10 May Way Approach. 2017, Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR would have lost its moral authority to In 1963, just a few years after we came President Dr. Sangay stated that just as speak about human rights anywhere in into exile, we had the first women Nelson Mandela had eventually walked the world, if it did not speak up against representatives in Tibetan Parliament. free and restored democracy to South the repression in Tibet and in rest of Since then, His Holiness is the biggest Africa, just as Aung San Suu Kyi had China. advocate of women’s rights earning the eventually walked free in Burma and epithet ‘the feminist Dalai Lama’.” just as the Good Friday agreement had “To some in China, the authentic autonomous Tibet is inconceivable; to Expressing gratitude to the delegation for us it is inevitable. We must shorten the visiting Dharamshala, President Sangay distance between the inconceivable said: “the congressional delegation sends to them and inevitable to us. I am sure a message of hope, justice and freedom with your devotion, determination and for Tibetans inside Tibet and the world. commitment to Tibetan values, culture, As you entered the ceremony, you have language and religions and under seen the smiles of the Tibetan children leadership of His Holiness the Dalai and public, these smiles reflect the Lama who will live to be at least 113 smiles of the six million Tibetan people,” years old, I am certain we will succeed.” Sikyong said. President of Central Tibetan Administration Dr Lobsang Sangay speaking at public felicitation for bi-partisan US Congressional delegates at main President of Central Tibetan Sikyong also thanked Leader Nancy Tibetan temple, Dharamshala, HP, India on 10 Administration, Dr Lobsang Sangay, in Pelosi for implementing almost all May 2017. Photo/Tenzin Phende/DIIR his address described His Holiness the the promises that she has made to him Dalai Lama as the life and soul of Tibet. during their meeting at Washington DC eventually been signed in Northern “His Holiness the Dalai Lama, we believe, three years ago. Ireland, he remains convinced that Tibet’s is the manifestation of the Buddha of day too will come because Tibetans have compassion (Chenresig). Chenresig and “I met Leader Pelosi and Representative friends like those in the delegation. He Tibetans are inseparable. Dalai Lamas McGovern at DC three years ago. During looked forward to His Holiness the and Tibetans are also forever connected. the meeting, she gratefully promised me Dalai Lama walking free in the streets Therefore, as long as there is Tibet and eight things. Seven of the promises were of Lhasa and giving the Kalachakra as long as there is Tibetan people, His already implemented. This is a symbol of Empowerment before the Potala Palace, Holiness the Dalai Lama will return to your dedication and support. Unlike other where Tibetan and Chinese Buddhists this world to alleviate the sufferings of politicians, you not just talk the talk, but alike will receive it. the Tibetan people,” he said. also walk the walk. One of the promises was a visit to Tibet and the other was to “On that happy day, when the dreams Reaffirming the CTA’s emphasis on visit Dharamsala. And in 2015, Leader of the Tibetan people are fulfilled and women empowerment as per His Pelosi led a congressional delegation to the bell of freedom chimes in Tibet, we Holiness the Dalai Lama’s wishes, he Tibet and had a frank discussion with will invite you to join us again. Justice said: “His Holiness the Dalai Lama is Chinese leaders,” Sikyong exclaimed. and freedom will prevail in Tibet thanks a big time advocate for women rights. to our friends’ support. Long live His Holiness the Dalai Lama,” he said.

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Representative Jim Sensenbrenner, urged China to let Tibetans practice their Holiness the Dalai Lama. We need to the lone Republican in the delegation, faith without governmental interference. be the wind at the back of President Dr. assured the bipartisan support of the US “Let the people of Tibet practice their Lobsang Sangay. We need to be the wind Congress on Tibet and love and respect faith. Let the people of Tibet determine at the back of all the Tibetan people all for His Holiness the Dalai Lama. their own future,” he said. He further over the world but especially in Tibet,” expressed his continued support to the he added. He also expressed his solidarity with the Tibet issue and announced: “We will sufferings endured by the Tibetan people never stop until Tibet is free.” Representative Pramila Jayapal also inside Tibet. “Today there is no justice expressed her support for the Tibetan for Tibet and Tibetans in the practice Towards the end he assured that, being issue and recalled her childhood spent in of their religion, language and in on the Foreign Affairs Committee in the India. She also thanked her birth country expression of devotion to His Holiness US Congress, he would make sure to India for providing refuge to the Tibetan the Dalai Lama. Only when there is talk about his experience here in India people. She emphasised the importance justice in all of these areas, will there be and also look into how helpful they can of preserving Tibetan religion, language freedom in Tibet. And that is what we, be to the Tibetan people. and arts. in the United States Congress, is firmly committed to.” Representative Jim McGovern, in his Speaker Khenpo Sonam Tenphel of the speech, pledged to make the return of Tibetan Parliament, in his statement, “You have seen the US government step His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama and thanked the delegation for coming to up and help fund Tibetans in keeping Tibetan people to Tibet possible. He Dharamshala to express support for the their culture and traditions alive here called upon the Chinese government Tibet cause. “This gesture will send in Dharamshala and elsewhere in the to respect human rights and release a strong message to the Chinese that world. And the United States will all Tibetan prisoners of conscience Tibetans are never alone,” he said. continue to stand by Tibet until Tibet is including the 11th Panchen Lama. free and justice is served.” Condemning China for interfering in Secretary Dhardon Sharling thanked Tibet’s traditional reincarnation system, the delegation especially leader Nancy Sikyong thanked the US government’s he said China does not have the authority Pelosi for making this visit as requested continued support to the Tibetan people nor the right to name reincarnated by President Dr Lobsang Sangay of the and further urged the delegation to make religious leaders of Tibet. Central Tibetan Administration. efforts towards the appointment of US special coordinator for Tibetan issues, a He further made a call to like-minded She also thanked them for their post left vacant at the moment. people from all over the globe to work insightful and powerful remarks packed together for peace and Justice. “We with positivity. Representative Eliot Engel in his speech need to be the wind at the back of His

Obituary: Namgyal Wangdu, Former Parliamentarian and Former Settlement Officer of Dehradun year 1935 at Gyantse in central Tibet. He In 1976, he penned a book on the resis- was educated in Tibet and was trained at tance and military history of Tibet, which the Tibetan military base in Gyantse in was published by the Central Tibetan 1946. Administration.

He was involved in the Tibetan resistance In 1978, he was appointed as the settle- against Chinese onslaught from the east ment officer of Dehradun, manager of in 1949 and was one of the Tibetan fight- the Rajpur handicraft center and Dekyil- ers guarding the Potala at Lhasa during ing development committee. the 1959 Chinese military suppression. Namgyal Wangdu (1935 – 2017) Namgyal Wangdu was a distinguished Mr Namgyal Wangdu, former member He came into exile through Gangtok fol- figure who served for over ten years in of Tibetan Parliament and former settle- lowing the brutal military suppression the erstwhile Tibetan army, 29 years in ment officer of Dehradun, passed away of Tibet in 1959 and was sent to the US various positions of the Tibetan admin- in the early hours of Saturday, 11 March for guerilla warfare training. In 1964, he istration and as member of the Tibetan 2017. was appointed as one the first trainers of parliament for three terms. the Tibetan regiment based in Dehradun, Mr Namgyal Wangdu was born in the serving for more than 14 years.

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Sikyong also spoke about the Middle Auckland Tibetan Community Welcomes CTA Way Approach of the Central Tibetan President Dr Lobsang Sangay Administration and its strategic relevance to solve the issue of Tibet, as President of Central Tibetan He also reaffirmed the Central Tibetan well as the self-immolation protests that Administration Dr Lobsang Sangay Administration’s commitment to resolve have rocked Tibet since 2009. arrived in Auckland on 30 April to begin the issue of Tibet based on the Middle his four-day tour of New Zealand along Way Approach. Sikyong emphasised the preservation of with Representative Lhakpa Tshoko. Tibet’s Buddhist culture and the fragile Sikyong will fly to Dunedin on Tuesday ecology of the Tibetan plateau referred and to Wellington on Wednesday. to as the water tower of Asia for its rich resource of fresh water. Sikyong In Wellington, Sikyong is scheduled to further highlighted education of Tibetan visit the Parliament and will be hosted children as a priority and affirmed his by Gareth Hughes (Green MP). All Kashag’s renewed emphasis to ensure members of New Zealand Parliament a robust development of Tibetan have been invited to meet Sikyong education. Dr Lobsang Sangay during the visit. Sikyong will also deliver a public talk Sikyong poses for a photo with members of the Ti- on ‘Tibet in the 21st Century: Political, betan community on arrival at Auckland airport, New Zealand. Environmental and Cultural Challenges’ at Victoria University of Wellington. Sikyong was welcomed with traditional Tibetan scarves at the airport by Mr CTA President Meets Thuten Kesang, Liaison Officer for New Zealand Govt. and Parliamentarian Tibetans and Tibet under the Tibet Information Office, Mr Supporters on Second Rinchen Dhondup, President of New Sikyong being interviewed by Tristram Clayton of Zealand Tibetan Community, Geshe Day of New Zealand New Zealand Herald. Sangye and members of the Sangha and Visit the local Tibetan Community. Sikyong’s Concluding his talk, Sikyong called arrival at New Zealand was also covered President of Central Tibetan on New Zealanders to express support by the national TV Channel 1 with a Administration Dr Lobsang Sangay towards the Tibetan struggle for a brief interview aired nationwide later in spoke to over 250 people who have genuine autonomy within the Chinese the evening. gathered to listen to him at Beach Haven state. Hall, Auckland. The audience consisted While in Auckland, Sikyong met with of people from all walks of life including Following the talk, the audience members of the Tibetan community and Tibetans, Tibet supporters as well as expressed their appreciation to Sikyong addressed the gathering for one and half several Chinese friends. for coming to New Zealnd to meet hour followed by Q&A. Almost all the Tibetans and Tibet supporters. Sikyong residents of Auckland and nearby cities also presented souvenirs to a group of were present at the gathering. long time Tibet supporters.

In his address, Sikyong spoke about the Sikyong was accompanied by 15th Kashag’s five-fifty vision and the Representative Lhakpa Tshoko and importance of investing in education Mr Thuten Kessang, Regional Liaison of Tibetan children. He spoke about Officer, New Zealand. unity as the underlying factor that will secure and strengthen the survival of Sikyong speaking to Tibetans and Tibet In the morning before the public the Tibetan movement in the long run. supporters at Auckland, New Zealand. interaction, Sikyong spoke to Guyan He further updated the gathering on Espiner, Radio Presenter on RNZ the status of Sino-Tibetan dialogue, During the interaction, Sikyong focused National (Radio New Zealand), Lincoln the latest political developments in his talk on the topic ‘China-Tibet Tan, Senior Reporter-Diversity of The Tibet and China’s ongoing repressive Relations: Past, Present and Future’ and New Zealand Herald and Tristram measures in Tibet aimed at annihilating explained that a proper understanding of Clayton of New Zealand Herald TV. the rich linguistic, cultural and religious China is a must to understand Tibet and tradition of the Tibetan people. the Tibetan situation.

24 TIBETAN BULLETIN MAY - JUNE 2017 FEATURE CTA President prime purpose of his visit as an effort to CTA President Seeks meet long time friends of Tibet and seek New Zealand’s Dr Lobsang Sangay the support of the people of New Zealand for the non violent Tibetan movement Support for Middle Touches Down in led by Central Tibetan Administration. Way Approach in Dunedin, New Zealand President of Central Tibetan Sikyong also talked about the Resolving Tibet Issue Administration Dr Lobsang Sangay, Middle Way Approach of the Tibetan arrived in the city of Dunedin for the administration to resolve the Tibet issue The President of Central Tibetan second leg of his New Zealand visit and why a proper understanding of Administration Dr Lobsang Sangay, in along with Representative Lhakpa China is a must to understand Tibet and his maiden visit to New Zealand, sought Tshoko and Mr Thuten Kesang, Liaison the Tibetan situation. He explained the support for the Tibetan administration’s Officer for New Zealand Govt. and tragic situation inside Tibet where 147 Middle Way Approach to resolve the Parliamentarian, Tibet Information Tibetans have set themselves on fire in Tibet issue. Office. protest against the Chinese government’s repressive policies. “The situation inside Tibet is tragic. So, I am here to seek the support of the Sikyong also emphasised the people of New Zealand,” Sikyong said, preservation of Tibet’s Buddhist culture while speaking to reporters in Auckland. and the fragile ecology of the Tibetan plateau referred to as the water tower “Even as we speak, cultural institutes of Asia for its rich resource of fresh such as Larung Gar are being destroyed. water. He further highlighted education There is no religious freedom, no of Tibetan children as a priority and political freedom, and not even affirmed the Kashag’s renewed emphasis environmental rights,” Sikyong said. SIkyong adrressing students and faculty at the to ensure a robust development of University of Otago. Tibetan education. “In such a grim political situation, many Ven Lhagon Tulku along with other Following the talk, Sikyong presented feel it is better to commit self-immolation resident Geshes, students, and local a memento to Mr Kevin Clements, and die than suffer for a long, long time Tibetan Community paid a warm in Chinese prisons,” Sikyong explained, welcome to Sikyong at the airport. referring to the wave of fiery protests that have swept Tibet since 2009. Upon his arrival, Sikyong visited Dhargey Buddhist Centre based in the Sikyong further called on New city and addressed the local Tibetan Zealanders to rally behind the Tibetan Community and New Zealand friends people in their quest for freedom and of Tibet. He spoke on the CTA’s Middle dignity. Sikyong emphasised the CTA’s Way Approach to resolve the Tibet issue firm commitment to the Middle Way Sikyong with members of Tibetan community and explaining the advantages and benefits of friends of Tibet at Dunedin, New Zealand. Approach, a mutually beneficial solution the proposal which ensures the survival that seeks genuine autonomy for the of our struggle in exile and enhances the Tibetan people under the framework of appeal of the Tibetan movement to the Director of the department of National Chinese constitution. world. Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, in appreciation of his support. Sikyong Sikyong expressed optimism in the Sikyong also gave a brief interview to a also presented a traditional white scarf strength of this proposal and stated that a local media about his first visit to New to Mr Joe Llywellen, a Phd Student on resolution to the Tibet issue is imminent Zealand. Non-Violence and Conflict Resolution, within the lifetime of His Holiness the for organising the event. Dalai Lama. In the late evening, Sikyong addressed gathering of around 100 people Sikyong, along-with Representative Dr Sangay is in the Kiwi country for four including students of University of Lhakpa Tshoko, Thuten Kessang, days. He will be continuing his efforts Otago and their family members. Regional Liaison Officer, New Zealand to shore up support for the Middle He spoke on the topic ‘Tibet in 21st will fly to Wellington. Way Approach in the cities of Dunedin Century: Political, Environmental and and Wellington in the next few days Cultural Challenges’. through public engagements and media interactions. In his address, Sikyong described the

MAY - JUNE 2017 TIBETAN BULLETIN 25 FEATURE Obituary: Tsering President of Central Tibetan Administration Dorjee Zotsang, Dr Lobsang Sangay Talks Tibet in Wellington Director of Kashag The President of Central Tibetan Sikyong attended the public talk at the Administration Dr. Lobsang Sangay, on Faculty of Law at Victoria University. Documentation and his arrival at Wellington yesterday, was About 150 students along with friends of Interim Placement greeted by the local Tibetan residents Tibet, including some Chinese students and Friends of Tibet based in the city. attended the talk. One Chinese, in partic- Section International award winner and Program ular, from Mainland China who had vis- The Central Tibetan Administration Presenter of Radio New Zealand ited Tibet, shared her concerns regarding mourned the demise of its long-serving National, Kim Hill interviewed Sikyong the current situation in Tibet. Sikyong civil servant and Director of Kashag which will be broadcasted this Saturday. responded sharing his own experience of Documentation and Interim Placement visiting Tibet. Section, Mr Tsering Dorjee Zotsang. Mr Tsering Dorjee passed away at Fortis Sikyong talked about the intention of Hospital in Kangra. He was 66. his visit, which was to meet and thank Tibetan supporters and the Tibetan com- As a mark of respect to the deceased, a munity and also to appeal to the people prayer service was organised at Gangkyi of New Zealand for their genuine sup- Nyatri hall from 3 – 4pm to pray for his port towards the Tibetan struggle. He noble rebirth. All CTA offices were shut mentioned, in order to understand Chi- after the prayer service as a gesture of Meeting with the Members of the Parliament na one must understand Tibet and the mourning. Tibetan situation. He talked about the Sikyong visited the New Zealand “Middle Way Approach” and its impor- Mr Tsering Dorjee Zotsang was born Parliament house where he was received tance in solving the issue in Tibet. He in Tibet in 1951. With over 45 years of by Member of Parliament Gareth spoke about the recent spate of self-im- service, Additional Secretary Tsering Hughes of Green Party, followed by molations in Tibet and about Tibet’s en- Dorjee was one of the senior most few active members of Friends of Tibet, vironment: the Tibetan plateau being the civil servant. During his long and based in Wellington. He interacted with source of many of Asia’s major rivers accomplished career, he undertook several other Members of Parliament which is vital for inhabitants in down- various prominent roles in the CTA. He from three different political parties of stream nations. He also reminded the joined the Tibetan civil service from 1 New Zealand, at one of the conference audience about the fact that if the neigh- January 1983 as Office Assistant at the halls of the Parliament. boring countries had stood and spoken Tibetan Settlement Office in Shimla. against the invasion of China on Tibet On 1 February 1985, he was appointed Sikyong in his interactions highlighted back then, Tibet would not have been as cashier cum accountant at the Shimla the current situation in Tibet, one of facing the predicament it is facing at the settlement office. Mr Tsering Dorjee them being the demolitions at Larung moment. also served in Bir Tibetan community in Gar and Yachen Gar. He also stressed on 1991. the endangerment Tibet’s environment is facing and its importance to the world, He joined the Kashag Secretariat on especially Asia. 15 April 1992 as a senior clerk. On 23 August 1993, he was appointed He talked about the population transfer as Deputy Secretary at the Kashag into Tibet which threatens the very ex- Secretariat. istence of Tibet’s culture, religion and identity. He briefly touched on China’s On 30 January 1999, he was appointed invasion of Tibet and appealed to the as Joint Secretary at Kashag Secretariat. Members of Parliament to support the Sikyong speaking at the Faculty of Law, Victoria He was later promoted to Additional “Middle Way Approach”. He expressed University Secretary of Kashag on 5 June 2007. his gratitude to the Government and people of India for hosting Tibetans for Sikyong presented a memento to the On 19 June 2013, he took charge as close to 60 years. Member of Parliament Mr.Gareth Director of the Kashag Documentation Hughes and lecturer Catherine J. Lorns and Interim Placement Section. Mr Sikyong also observed the Parliamentary of the Victoria University to thank them Tsering had served beyond his retirement proceedings. for supporting the Tibetan Cause. age and continued his dedicated service until his sudden demise.

26 TIBETAN BULLETIN MAY - JUNE 2017 WORLD PRESS

U.S. lawmakers Visit Dalai Lama, Highlight Situation in Tibet

Douglas Busvine, Reuters A U.S. Congressional delegation visited the Dalai Lama at his headquarters in In- dia on Tuesday, seeking to draw world attention to human rights in Tibet as President Donald Trump eyes warmer ties with China.

House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi flew with a bipartisan delegation to the Himalayan hill town where the 81-year- old Buddhist leader is based. The meet- ing is likely to upset China, which re- gards the Dalai Lama as a separatist.

“As we visit His Holiness the Dalai Lama, our bipartisan delegation comes in his spirit of faith and peace. We come on this visit to be inspired by His Holi- U.S. House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi meets Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama at his ness and demonstrate our commitment headquarters in Dharamsala, India May 9, 2017. REUTERS/Douglas Busvine to the Tibetan people, to their faith, their POLICY ON TIBET and neighboring Nepal have slowed to a culture and their language,” Pelosi said. After Trump’s election last November, trickle, she added, sapping the vitality of the Dalai Lama said he was keen to meet the Tibetan emigre community in South The lawmakers’ visit comes at a awk- the incoming U.S. leader. It now looks Asia. ward time for Trump. Campaigning for unlikely the Nobel peace laureate will election, he had cast China as a trade get a White House invite – an honor ac- Reports continue to emerge from Tibet adversary and currency manipulator, corded by recent American presidents – from time to time of isolated acts of pro- but he now wants President Xi Jinping’s anytime soon. test against Chinese rule. support to restrain nuclear-armed North Korea. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson last A 16-year-old student, chanting “Tibet week played down the role of human wants freedom” and “Let His Holiness “This is my home,” the Dalai Lama said rights in U.S. foreign policy, raising the Dalai Lama come back to Tibet”, holding Pelosi’s hand after welcoming fears the Dalai Lama could lose one of burned himself to death on May 2, Radio the U.S. delegation to his timber-built his last friends in the West. Free Asia’s Tibetan service has reported. hilltop residence. He then corrected himself: “This is my second home. My Pelosi last visited the Dalai Lama in Representative Jim McGovern, a Demo- real home – other side.” 2008, in the aftermath of a Chinese crat traveling with Pelosi, has called for crackdown on an uprising in Tibet that a new U.S. policy toward Tibet to safe- He then reflected on his fate as a refu- coincided with the Beijing Olympics. guard the identity of the Tibetan people gee, since fleeing from his homeland in and hold China accountable for human 1959. The situation in the Tibet Autonomous rights abuses. Region has worsened since then, accord- “Here the last 58 years I am the longest ing to experts and human rights activists, China took control of Tibet in 1950 in guest of Indian government,” the Da- as authorities crack down on dissent and what it calls a “peaceful liberation” and lai Lama said. “But, emotionally, some pursue systematic policies to assimilate has piled pressure on foreign govern- concern about deep inside Tibet, and Tibetans. ments to shun the Dalai Lama. also in China proper there are 400 mil- lion Buddhists.” “The level of repression in Tibet has in- Most recently, Beijing denounced New creased tremendously,” said Meenakshi Delhi for hosting the Dalai Lama when The Dalai Lama said he would be will- Ganguly, South Asia director at Human he traveled to India’s northeastern state ing to visit China but this was not pos- Rights Watch. of Arunachal Pradesh – territory it sible while Beijing still considered him claims as Southern Tibet – to give spiri- a “dangerous splittist.” Numbers crossing from Tibet into India tual teachings to his followers.

MAY - JUNE 2017 TIBETAN BULLETIN 27 WORLD PRESS President Trump, meet the Dalai Lama Dr Lobsang Sangay, Published in The Hill magazine

On his first foreign trip, President Trump has met with King Salman in Saudi Ara- bia, the home of Mecca and Medina, the holiest shrines of Islam. He met Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Israel and visited the Western Wall, all that remains of the Jewish Temple Mount. And he then met with Pope Francis in the Vatican.

As the president has reached out to ad- herents of the world’s interconnected monotheistic religions — Islam, Chris- tianity and Judaism — he should also meet with His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Chinese government has also installed Like in the case of Israel-Palestine issue, His Holiness is the most visible and im- an Orwellian electronic and human where the President Trump has showed portant Buddhist leader in the world and surveillance system covering every area optimism, he should use his growing has throughout his life been a propo- of the Tibet Autonomous Region, which relationship with Chinese President nent of the highest ideals of Buddhism, is vast, intrusive and permanent. Xi Jinping to facilitate autonomy and including non-violence, compassion, fundamental rights for the Tibetan equanimity and kindness. The United States is the leading nation people consistent with both the One of the free world. It alone among all na- China policy and the Middle Way. In the Such a meeting would assist in bring- tions is best positioned to help China be- meantime, it is crucial that the president ing these principles to bear on issues of come a more open society, one where its appoint a Special Coordinator for world peace and nonviolence. There are leadership realizes that true stability and Tibetan Issues at the State Department an estimated 700 million Buddhists in prosperity comes not from the barrel of a as soon as possible. The position has the world today, including 300 million gun but through rule of law and freedom been vacant since the inauguration, in China, and 6 million in Tibet. of expression. Among the many prob- and the person in this role has played lems confronting the Chinese leader- a critical function engaging in political It is critical that President Trump under- ship, the Tibet issue should be relatively and humanitarian efforts. stand how the situation in Tibet could be easier to address because of the “Middle improved. Way” approach that has been the posi- Each and every U.S. president since tion of His Holiness the Dalai Lama for George H.W. Bush has met with His The 2017 Freedom House report ranked over three decades years and is strongly Holiness the Dalai Lama. Each of these Tibet as the second-worst place in the supported by the Tibetan people. presidents reported the meeting provided world for civil and political rights, just a fresh and unique view on political and behind Syria. An estimated 1.2 million While recognizing and respecting spiritual issues that currently confront us Tibetans have died since the Chinese oc- the One China policy of the U.S. as a global community. President Trump cupation of Tibet and over 6,000 mon- government, the Middle Way envisages and His Holiness the Dalai Lama would asteries in Tibet have been reduced to genuine autonomy for Tibetan people certainly find much to discuss as we see rubble. Forced cultural assimilation of and the restoration of human rights and the world torn by violence and conflict. Tibetans in fueled by replacement of religious freedom for people in Tibet. It Tibetan-language education with Man- contemplates a constructive dialogue to Adding a Buddhist voice and perspec- darin. Government-sponsored migration develop an appropriate framework and tive to those that President Trump un- of large numbers of Han Chinese into solution that will work for everyone. doubtedly heard this week from Chris- the Tibet is a major component of sini- The U.S. government has consistently tian, Muslim and Jewish friends can cization. supported the Middle Way that the only be helpful and broadening. In ad- Central Tibetan Administration, of dition, it would provide an opportunity Lack of access has made visiting Tibet which I am the president, has advocated to discuss the situation in Tibet and to sometimes even more difficult than for more than 30 years. This approach revisit, revitalize and advance U.S. sup- hermetic North Korea. Demonstrating is supported by the Tibetan Policy Act port for the Middle Way approach. their profound hopelessness, 149 adopted by the Congress in 2002 and has Tibetans have self-immolated in Tibet been supported by U.S. presidents ever Dr Lobsang Sangay is the President of since 2009, including four this year. The since. Central Tibetan Administration.

28 TIBETAN BULLETIN MAY - JUNE 2017 WORLD PRESS Recreating Tibet Outside: Early Years of the Refugee Community Thubten Samphel, Published in Hindustan Times ing years and found sanctuary in Nepal, up for their collective rights. The Tibet Bhutan and India. The answer to how Support Groups, the worldwide Tibet the Tibetan refugees scattered across this movement, remain the most sustained vast swathe of land was bound together non-violent movement in the world. into a cohesive community lies in the All the while, the Dalai Lama was en- inspirational leadership provided by the gaged with the Chinese government in Dalai Lama and their own tenacity and his efforts to persuade it to formulate the hospitality of the governments of In- a tolerant policy to the Tibetan people. dia, Nepal and Bhutan. In those days the At the same time, he has reached out to Dalai Lama re-energized the exile com- Chinese students and scholars to explain The Dalai Lama at the official reception in munity by providing them with the ral- to them the Tibetan people’s struggle is Bomdila, Arunachal Pradesh. He is flanked by PN lying cry: hope for the best and prepare neither anti-China nor anti-Chinese but Menon (former Consul-General of India in Lhasa from 1954-1956) and Sonam Topgay Kazi (who for the worst. pro-justice. And they have responded served as the Interpreter for the Indian Mission with sympathy and support, amplifying in Tibet from 1949 to 1955), who were sent by the 20 years later, the Tibetan refugees were Tibetan voice to the Chinese public. government of India to receive him. (Courtesy able to successfully re-establish them- Little commented on is how the present Exile) selves in exile. With the active assistance Dalai Lama has provided and continues Going through the pages of Exile, one is of the host governments and guided by to provide spiritual ministry to the tra- amazed by the generosity of India and the Dalai Lama, the Tibetan refugees es- ditional parish of the Dalai Lama’s of how this generosity has enabled the Ti- tablished separate schools for their chil- Tibet. From Mongolia and the republics betan refugees to re-construct Tibet out- dren and build compact farming settle- of Tuva and Buryatia snow-bound deep side of Tibet. Lobsang Gyatso Sither, the ments serviced by hospitals and health in the tundra of Siberia to Kalmykia (the compiler and editor of the photo journal, clinics. The refugees re-constructed in only region in Europe where Buddhism focuses on four key efforts of the Ti- exile monasteries destroyed in Tibet to is the dominant religion) strung along betan refugees in the re-construction of educate and train future spiritual mas- the Caspian Sea to the whole of the Bud- their community in exile. These efforts ters, the torch bearers of Tibet’s cultural dhist Himalayan belt, the Dalai Lama include the rehabilitation of the refugees heritage. The Central University of Ti- has given guidance, encouragement in farming settlements, education of the betan Studies, based in Sarnath, educate and hope. In this way, he has sustained refugee children, strengthening the exile young Tibetan scholars in Buddhist phi- Tibet’s Buddhist civilization and made administration and resurrecting the core losophy and sciences. The traditional Ti- this ancient heritage of India immediate, elements of Tibet’s cultural heritage. betan medical system nurtured in exile relevant and critical to how we lead our has a world-wide clientele. In the 1980s, lives. The early years were the most challeng- the Tibetan carpet industry started by Ti- ing. Many escaping Tibetans dropped betan refugees generated more income Exile is a testimony to the generosity like flies while negotiating the treacher- and employed more workers for Nepal of India and how the Tibetan refugees ous Himalayan passes. They also suc- than the country’s own tourism. responded to that generosity. Lobsang cumbed to malnutrition, tuberculosis, Jigme Sither’s painstaking re-creation and the searing heat. Those who success- Having guided his community to es- of the early days of the Tibetan refugees fully escaped Tibet and safely landed in tablish itself firmly in exile, the Dalai is a timely reminder to the new genera- India felt they had not crossed one coun- Lama travelled outside India to engage tion of Tibetans born in exile the hard try to another but had left the medieval the world on Tibet. The reach and the work and dedication that their parents world of old Tibet behind and emerged diversity of the Dalai Lama’s, and by and grandparents put in to create a pro- in the bewildering complexity of the default the Central Tibetan Administra- ductive and cohesive community. Exile, modern world. To them everything was tion’s, engagement with the world was in moving photos and concise text, is a new and strange except the selfsame at its peak truly astonishing. Even before wake-up call that this legacy is not to earth and sky. he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize be frittered away. It is an exhortation to in 1989, the Dalai Lama was the guiding fresh generations of Tibetan exiles that The escape routes of Tibetans covered light in some unique international insti- this legacy must be sustained with the the whole of northern India from La- tutions like the Allied Committee that same energy and hard work of the first dakh to Arunachal Pradesh, Nepal and brought Mongols from Inner Mongolia, generation of Tibetan refugees. Bhutan. We are told that those Tibetans Manchus, Uighurs and Tibetans to make living in south-eastern Tibet adjoining common cause. The Unrepresented Peo- Thubten Samphel is the director of the Yunnan escaped to Burma. In all some ple’s Organisation (UNPO) brought to- Tibet Policy Institute and author of 87,000 Tibetans followed the Dalai gether people without a seat in the UN to Falling Through the Roof Lama into exile in 1959 and the follow- create an international platform to speak

MAY - JUNE 2017 TIBETAN BULLETIN 29 CHINESE PERSPECTIVE UCSD Chinese Should Welcome Dalai Lama - Not Parrot Party Line Yang Jianli, Published on Times of San Diego What do Richard Spencer, Ann Coulter, and in both public and private meetings creating a more humane and peaceful and the Dalai Lama have in common? I have witnessed his great compassion society, something that makes him well Each of them has been the target of for humanity. He has stood firm against suited to represent the university’s mes- college student protests opposing their violence and separatism, and has con- sage of “service to humanity.” speeches on campus. sistently shown a sincere desire to com- promise and negotiate with the govern- Finally, universities in America strive But unlike Mr. Spencer and Ms. Coulter, ment in Beijing, even in the face of the to be a platform for ideas and debate, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama was Chinese government’s brutal treatment exposing students and faculty to a born on a straw mat in a cowshed to a of Tibetans.The Dalia Lama abandoned wide range of speakers and viewpoints. poor Tibetan family, and is now one of the idea of Tibetan independence a long American universities and schools have the most beloved and sought after world time ago and now promotes his Middle invited both former and current leaders leaders. Way Approach, a policy that seeks gen- of China to give speeches. The Dalai uine autonomy for Tibet under China’s Lama has never expressed disrespect to The most recent college campus speaker current political system. China or Chinese citizens, so there can controversy involves the University be no implied disrespect to the students of California at San Diego’s invitation Second, most international scholars do at UC San Diego. to the Dalai Lama to deliver the com- not support the claim that Tibet was a mencement address on June 17. The in- society of “slaves” prior to China’s oc- Certainly the students at UC San Diego vitation has triggered strong opposition cupation. No doubt, Tibetan history is have a right to protest. In fact, I’m glad from some Chinese students on campus. complicated, and traditional Tibetan so- to see they are exercising their Consti- ciety had its fair share of social issues. tutional rights to freedom of expression As an ethnic Han Chinese myself, I am However, many scholars believe it is and association—rights that they don’t deeply troubled by the reaction of these misleading to use the terms “serfdom” or have in China. What is disappointing is Chinese students. Not because they are “slavery” to describe Tibet at that time. that their protests don’t show originality protesting, but because they are so de- China has demonized the Tibetan social or freedom of thought; they are parrot- cisively repeating the party line of the structure that existed before the Chinese ing verbatim the rhetoric of the Chinese Chinese Communist government. Hav- invasion as a “backward feudal society” government. ing studied in Americawhere, unlike or “evil serfdom.” Such characteriza- China, there is freedom of expression tions aim to take a moral high ground to I want to encourage my young fellow and the free flow of information, these justify the regime’s illegal occupation of Chinese at UC San Diego to take their Chinese students don’t seem to have the country. act of freedom and liberty one step fur- taken advantage of these freedoms to ther and open their minds to new ideas go beyond the rhetoric and propaganda The Dalai Lama’s humble beginning im- and new thoughts. Don’t be so tightly taught to them in China and judge for pressed upon him the need for reforms chained to what you were taught to be- themselves the Dalai Lama’s contribu- in Tibetan society, something he imme- lieve in China. Take this precious oppor- tion to humanity. diately initiated upon his enthronement tunity to listen to what the Dalai Lama in 1950. Those reforms stopped when has to say and then make your own judg- The Chinese student protesters’ say that the Communists took the county by ment. their primary reasons for opposing this force in 1959 and the Dalai Lama had commencement speaker is their belief to flee to India. In exile, the Dalai Lama The Dalai Lama should be welcomed by that the Dalai Lama is a “separatist,” has continued his reform efforts, includ- all students, regardless of cultural and seeking to split Tibet from China. They ing introducing democracy to the exiled political background. He will provide claim his name has been tainted by the Tibetan government. The Dalai Lama a thought-provoking commencement so-called Tibetan “slavery” system in ceded his political power completely speech, and challenge all to promote the past, and they say the Dalai Lama is in 2011 to empower exiled Tibetans to peace, pursue happiness, live with in- “ill-suited to represent” the university’s elect their own government leaders. tegrity, and remind us all that we are all message of “service to humanity.” They interdependent and connected, including say that by allowing him to speak, UC Third, the Dalai Lama is globally ad- the Han and Tibetans. San Diego is disrespecting the Chinese mired as an outspoken advocate for students and their families. peace and freedom. The Nobel Com- Yang Jianli ​is president of Initiatives for mittee recognized the Dalai Lama’s China. He is PhD Scholars from Havard First, the Dalai Lama is not a separatist, profound contributions to humanity by and UC Berkeley. He is a survivor of as the Chinese government and UC San awarding him the Nobel Peace Prize in the Tiananmen Square Massacre and a Diego protesters claim. I have person- 1989. Since then the Dalai Lama has former political prisoner in China. ally known him for over two decades, continued his tireless efforts toward

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QUOTES

“Historically Tibet was a free and independent country in the 7th, 8th and 9th centuries, af- ter which it fragmented. What has since held us together is our common religion, culture and language. Today, it’s very important that Tibetans of the Three Provinces remain united. While remaining within the PRC we want genuine autonomy so we can continue to keep our culture, language and traditions alive.” His Holiness the Dalai Lama during his address to 2000 Tibetans in Boston on 25 June 2017’. ******

“Meeting with young people like you I’m aware you are the future of humanity. And here and now at the beginning of the 21st century you have the opportunity and responsibility to create a better world, a happier world—a world without violence or the yawning gap between rich and poor. We older ones may not live to see it, but you will.” His Holiness the Dalai Lama during University of California San Diego Commencement on 17 June 2017.

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“the congressional delegation sends a message of hope, justice and freedom for Tibetans inside Tibet and the world. As you entered the ceremony, you have seen the smiles of the Tibetan children and public, these smiles reflect the smiles of the six million Tibetan people,” Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay during the US Congressional delegation public felicitation at Tsuglagkhang on 10 May 2017.

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“It will be good if we can spread the idea of warm-heartedness and love and limit those actions that lack compassion. Just as India is known as the land of ahimsa, we Tibetans are brought up not to harm creatures like insects unnecessarily. A former official of the Central Tibetan Administra- tion told me that he found work in the USA cleaning vegetables for a university kitchen. He used to set aside worms and insects he found in a glass jar and release them outside at the end of his shift. His colleagues watched and asked what he was doing. He explained that in Tibetan culture people make an effort to preserve the lives of small creatures and before long he noticed that they had begun to follow his example.” His Holiness the Dalai Lama during Second Day of Teachings for Tibetan Youth on 6 June 2017.

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Edited by Jamphel Shonu Printed and Published by the Secretary, Department of Information & International Relations, Central Tibetan Administration, Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamsala - 176215, H.P, INDIA Printed at Narthang Press, Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamsala - 176215, H.P, INDIA