Holistic Approach to Mental Illnesses at the Toby of Ambohibao Madagascar Daniel A

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Holistic Approach to Mental Illnesses at the Toby of Ambohibao Madagascar Daniel A Luther Seminary Digital Commons @ Luther Seminary Doctor of Ministry Theses Student Theses 2002 Holistic Approach to Mental Illnesses at the Toby of Ambohibao Madagascar Daniel A. Rakotojoelinandrasana Luther Seminary Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.luthersem.edu/dmin_theses Part of the Christianity Commons, Mental and Social Health Commons, and the Practical Theology Commons Recommended Citation Rakotojoelinandrasana, Daniel A., "Holistic Approach to Mental Illnesses at the Toby of Ambohibao Madagascar" (2002). Doctor of Ministry Theses. 19. http://digitalcommons.luthersem.edu/dmin_theses/19 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses at Digital Commons @ Luther Seminary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctor of Ministry Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Luther Seminary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOLISTIC APPROACH TO MENTAL ILLNESSES AT THE TOBY OF AMBOHIBAO MADAGASCAR by DANIEL A. RAKOTOJOELINANDRASANA A Thesis Submitted to, the Faculty of Luther Seminary And The Minnesota Consortium of Seminary Faculties In Partial Fulfillments of The Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MINISTRY THESIS ADVISOR: RICHARD WALLA CE. SAINT PAUL, MINNESOTA 2002 LUTHER SEMINARY USRARY 22-75Como Aver:ue 1 ©2002 by Daniel Rakotojoelinandrasana All rights reserved 2 Thesis Project Committee Dr. Richard Wallace, Luther Seminary, Thesis Advisor Dr. Craig Moran, Luther Seminary, Reader Dr. J. Michael Byron, St. Paul Seminary, School of Divinity, Reader ABSTRACT The Church is to reclaim its teaching and praxis of the healing ministry at the example of Jesus Christ who preached, taught and healed. Healing is holistic, that is, caring for the whole person, physical, mental, social and spiritual. Healing is a part of the full salvation in Jesus Christ. Mental illnesses or disorders affect one fourth of human beings in the world and their prevalence is far from declining. This thesis describes the model of Ambohibao and suggests it as a way for the church to do healing ministry, and particularly, as a way to approach the problems of mental disorders. The model of Ambohibao, from its historical development and from its understanding and experiencing of the healing ministry of the New Testament, acknowledges the existence of spirit-related disorders. Spirit-related disorders are disorders that are caused by spirits or demons in biblical terminology. The Ambohibao model has developed an approach to mental disorders that integrates scientific medicine and biblical methods in the caring for the mentally disordered. It differentiates spirit-related disorders from classical mental disorders, both in the diagnosis and the treatment. The model suggests that a holistic approach to healing means integrating faith/prayer and science in the caring for the sick. This thesis examines the most recent textbooks of modem psychiatry, namely the DSM N, and contends that medical science starts to recognize the reality of factors as spirits and demons in the etiology of certain mental disorders. The church as a community of faith and love is well equipped to do this holistic healing ministry. Theological and pastoral issues are discussed in the light of the Ambohibao 1 3 model, particularly how to interpret the biblical narratives and teachings on the demonic/deliverance ministry and the dimensions of Christ’s salvation and healing. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS "Bless the LORD, o my soul, and all that is within me, bless his holy name. Bless the Lord, o my soul, and forget not all his benefits" "Not that we are competent of ourselves to claim anything from us; our competence is from God." "By the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace has not been vain" This thesis being done and received with distinction, it was from Him. Blessed be the name of the LORD. It is my delight to acknowledge here those whom God has used to bring to completion this work. They are the evidence that God is good and rich in good people who sow goodness on their ways. To all of you, I want to say thank you from the bottom of my heart. To my thesis committee, and through them all my teachers and mentors, "Thank you. Misaotra tompoko." Dr. Craig Moran, my Faculty Advisor, you have been from the beginning with me, witnessing the different phases ofmy progress. You have been supportive, understanding and constantly available. Dr. Richard Wallace, you have not spared your time, your sincere and your scholarly critique while discussing with me about the form and the content of this thesis. You have been always present and your guidance has helped me go through the tortuous roads of the research and writing. I will remember those meticulous remarks and thoughtful questions, as well as those exchanges through the mail box and mail voices. Dr. Michael Byron, it was a great experience for me to know you and to relate with you in the last period of the thesis process. It was a short time, but it was an intense time when I learned to appreciate greatly your contribution to the final format and content of this thesis. I had mentors and advisors that I want to recognize here as a part of the clouds of good people God has sent on my way to bless me and to equip me for the ministry. I want to mention Richard Roach M.D., Dr. Morris Vaagenes and Rev. Scott Hinrichs. You have been wonderful and patient with me, sharing not just your ski11sand knowledge but all yourselves to me. Sr. Anne Michelle J adlowski, you were simply special, and your kindness, warmth and motherly touch have blessed and comforted me a lot. Through Anne Michelle I want to remind here the blessing I had from Saint Joseph's Hospital pastoral care staff and CPE class mates, Allen Dundek, Sr. Marianne Louangie and the others. To my friends and staff of Luther Seminary Library, you were really great and helpful. To Dr. Aimee and her team at the Toby of Ambohibao, to my brothers and sisters "mpiandry" or shepherds, "you have been admirably good to me". Without you I was not able to lll finish this thesis. My family and I have been surrounded by great and loving friends during our stay in Minnesota and throughout our training. You are so numerous, may the Lord bless you all. I want to make a singular mention on a few who had been our constant and faithful support, making us feel at home when times went tough. To Bonnie and Morris Vaagenes and family, thanks a lot for being our family here. You have been and are still our parents, "tena Ray Amandreny marina". To Jim and Debbie Allert, to Claire and Sandy Stolee, to Jim and Sonja Halvorson, to Loren and Kirsti Fevig, to Harry and Judy Mahagkian, to Lorna Jones, to Garry and Marylin Burns, to Don and Carole Kunde and to all your families, "much love in Christ and thanks". How can I forget to mention here all those who contributed :financially to our needs and help bring this project to fruition? North Heights Lutheran Church, Global Health Ministry, and the International Department of Luther Seminary. May the Lord keep blessing your ministry . From Madagascar, I want to make a special recognition to Dr. Quanbeck, the SALFA and the Lutheran Hospital of Ambohibao for your supports and your trust in me, helping me to undertake this training; To the Malagasy Lutheran Lutheran Church, particularly Rev. Rakotomaro Jean Baptiste, our Genera] Secretary. Now, my family and I pray God to open the door for us to minister where he wants us to go and serve him through his people. We belong to the Church, and this is a grace and a privilege from God. "Ny Haza, hono, no vanon-ko-lakana, ny tany naniriany no tsara ", that is, ''the tree becoming a canoe, the soil was good". I want to remember here my Father and my Mother who have shown me through their words and deeds the most important things of life: love and faith in God through Jesus and the Holy Spirit. But I want also to recognize my family in law and all my brothers and sisters. To all my friends, brothers and sisters, both in Madagascar and in the USA and all around the world, I want to say thank you for your prayers and support. At the end, I want to give a tremendous gratitude and appreciation to Elysee, Tsanta, Asafa, Christine and Salamo. 'Wonderful' and 'admirable', these are the only words I can use for you. I cannot thank God enough for what and who you have been, are and will be in my life. This is your achievement. Especially to Elysee, my dear wife, you endured all the pains and hardships of separation and the raising of the children. I love you all. "Ny Fahasoavana'Andriamanitra no naha toy izao antsika" 1 Car. 15: 10. Amen. IV 4 To a faithful and loving friend, my beloved Lord and Savior, The Great Physician: Jesus Christ To Elysee, Tsanta, Asafa, Christine and Salamo, As a token of deep love and recognition. “Amin’ny fo feno fankasitrahana sy fitiavana.” TABLE OF CONTENT INTRODUCTION PART ONE. THE CONTEXT OF MENTAL DISORDERS AND THE AMBOHIBAO MODEL Chapter 1. Mental and Spirit Related Disorders. General Context ............................................. 10 A. Definition of Mental Disorders According to DSM N .............................................. 10 B. Brief Overview of the History of Mental Disorders . .. ... ... .. .. 11 B.1. From the Antiquity to the Greco Roman Time B.2. The Greco Roman Time B.3. Middle Ages B.4. The Renaissance B.5. The Enlightenment B.6. The Modem Time and the new Face of Psychiatry C. Rediscovery of Spirits in Modem Psychiatry ............................................................
Recommended publications
  • David Ruffer, Presenting the Probationer’S Prize to William Glasse
    Autumn Newsletter October 2006 Anne Maddocks (1911 – 2006) Anne Maddocks, who has died aged 94, was a prominent cathedral organist and an outstanding bishop's wife who gave the first British performance of Poulenc's Organ Concerto in Chichester Cathedral in 1943. After her marriage to Morris Maddocks she adapted well to the role of clergy wife, supporting him as he rose through the hierarchy to become Bishop of Selby. In due course they set up the Acorn Christian Healing Trust, focusing on the healing and reconciliation ministry of the Church. As an off-shoot of that, Anne set up Acorn Christian Listeners, helping people to listen to each other and to God. She was born Nellie Anne Sheail in Heyshott, West Sussex, on October 23 1911, an only child. Her father was the manager of Bignor Park Farm and her mother looked after the house when its owner, Lord Mersey, was away. Both parents were enthusiastic violinists, and by the age of 14 Anne was playing the organ for services at two village churches. She took up folk dancing at the age of 16, leading a village team that won first the Sussex championship and later the national championship at the Royal Albert Hall. In 1938, determined to learn more – and to learn it from the best possible teachers, Anne Maddocks travelled on the bus to Chichester. There, unannounced, she knocked on the cathedral organist's door and asked for lessons. Soon afterwards Horace Hawkins, a pupil of Charles Widor, became director of music at the Cathedral and took her under his wing.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Issue
    The Fraternal January 1982 No. 198 CONTENTS Christian Education in the Church's Policy by The Revd. John R. Goddard, Department of Mission, Baptist Union . 3 Guiding Children in Religious Growth by The Revd. Dr. William Hooper, Minister, Gravesend Baptist Church.......................................................... 11 Christian Education With Adults by David Goodbourn, B.A., Dip.Ad.Ed. Northern Baptist College .. 15 Young People- Today's Church Not Tomorrow's by The Rev. Martin J. Lambourne, Training Officer for Children's and Youth Workers .................................. 18 Plugging the Gaps With Groups by The Revd. David L. Taylor, B.A., B.O. Minister, Rising Brook Baptist Church, Stafford . .. .. .. .. .. 21 Secular and Religious Education by John Westbury, M.Ed., Dip.Th. Headmaster, Hainault High School......................... 25 Every Seven Years by The Revd. David F. Tennant, B.A., M.Ed. Head of Church Education, Westhill College, Birmingham 27 Holidays 1982 . .. 32 Of Interest to You . 32 Membership is open to Baptist Ministers, Missionaries and Theological Students in Great Britain and Overseas. Subscription: £4.00 per annum (or equivalent) Due January. 2 CHRISTIAN EDUCATION IN CHURCH POLICY The picture of the Church as the Family of God aptly depicts how people of all ages, and at all stages of experience, live and learn together in the family life of any church. In a family, you are learning all the time- through the atmosphere and relationships, through attitudes to the material home, and through all the informal shared activities of home life. Of course, this means that there can be negative and undesired learning as well as any other. And there is also planned learning- parents reading to and talking with their children, older members teaching young ones how to do this or that, as well as the more structural pursuit of learning at school and in homework or apprenticeship.
    [Show full text]
  • Haiti and the United States During the 1980S and 1990S: Refugees, Immigration, and Foreign Policy
    Haiti and the United States During the 1980s and 1990s: Refugees, Immigration, and Foreign Policy Carlos Ortiz Miranda* I. INTRODUCTION The Caribbean nation of Haiti is located on the western third of the island of Hispaniola, and shares that island with the Dominican Republic. To its northwest lies the Windward Passage, a strip of water that separates Haiti from the island of Cuba by approximately fifty miles. 1 Throughout the 1980s and 1990s the Windward Passage has been used as the maritime route of choice by boatpeople fleeing Haiti for political reasons or seeking greater economic opportunity abroad.2 * Assistant General Counsel, United States Catholic Conference. B.A. 1976, University of Puerto Rico; J.D. 1980, Antioch School ofLaw; LL.M. 1983, Georgetown University Law Center. Adjunct Professor, Columbus School of Law, Catholic University of America. The views expressed in this Article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views his employer, nor the Columbus School of Law. I. See CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY, THE WORLD FACTBOOK 1993 167-69 (1994). See generally FEDERAL RESEARCH DIVISION, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, DoMINICAN REPUBLIC AND HAITI: COUNTRY STUDIES 243-373 (Richard A. Haggerty ed., 1991) [hereinafter COUNTRY STUDIES]. 2. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. See COUNTRY STUDIES, supra note 1, at 881. There is no question that poverty is widespread, but poverty is not the only reason why people have fled the island throughout the 1980s and 1990s. See Robert D. Novak, Collison Course on Haiti, WASH. POST, May 2, 1994, at Al9 (explaining that the Clinton administration is taking a harder line against "[t]he military rulers that will expand the flow of refugees, who are fleeing economic 673 Haiti was one of the first nations in the Americas to obtain indepen­ dence.
    [Show full text]
  • Techniques and Tips for Raising Implicit Bias in Court: Use of Videos, Jury Instructions, and Voir Dire
    Techniques and Tips for Raising Implicit Bias in Court: Use of Videos, Jury Instructions, and Voir Dire Selected Materials From Multiple Presenters Lisa Hay Federal Public Defender TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Materials for Further Self-Study and Education ............................................................. 1 2. Proposed Oregon Unconscious Bias Jury Instruction s...................................................... 3 3. Ninth Circuit Model Instructions..................................................................................... 4. Can Explicit Instructions Reduce Expression of Implicit Bias? ...................................... 5 5. Bar Bulletin, King County Bar Association .................................................................. 35 6. US v. Jacorey Sanders Motion for Attorney Conducted Voir Dire on Implicit Bias and Memorandum in Support ........................................................................................ 37 7. Excerpts of Voir Dire Questions .................................................................................... 55 8. Raising Unconscious Bias in Voir Dire ......................................................................... 70 9. Achieving an Impartial Jury (AIJ) Toolbox ................................................................... 71 10. A New Approach to Voir Dire on Racial Bias, UC Irvine Law Review ...................... 139 Materials for Further Self-Study and Education* Justice Adrienne Nelson Unconscious Bias Video for Jurors A direct link to the video: Understanding
    [Show full text]
  • The Grief Edition 90 Editorial Note: the Content for This Edition of New Therapist Was Coordinated and Managed by Darcy EDITOR Harris, One of the Contributors
    NewIndispensable survival guide for Therapistthe thinking psychotherapist March/April 2014 The Grief Edition 90 Editorial note: The content for this edition of New Therapist was coordinated and managed by Darcy EDITOR Harris, one of the contributors. We are deeply John Söderlund grateful to Darcy for generously providing her astute and efficient editorial management of thisedition. MANAGING EDITOR Lee-ann Bailey FEATURES EDITOR Features Sue Spencer CONTRIBUTING EDITORS 6 Good Grief: A Contemporary Dylan Evans Orientation to Bereavement Graham Lindegger Jacqui de Mare Counseling Julie Manegold Tim Barry Robert A. Neimeyer with John Tom Strong Kelly Quayle Soderlund Robert Langs Simone Descoins Robert Waska A fate less than death: 14 CONTRIBUTIONS Supporting clients through non- Submissions for inclusion in New Therapist are welcomed. death loss and grief New Therapist reserves the right to edit or exclude any submission. Names and identifying information of all individuals mentioned in case material have been changed to By Darcy Harris protect their identities. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of New Therapist, its publishers or distributors. Coming to grief: What you ADVERTISING 20 need to know about grief in Advertising deadlines for New Therapist are six weeks prior to the first Monday of the month of publication. Please call or DSM-5 email for a media pack and rate card, or visit our web site at www.NewTherapist.com. By Phyllis Kosminsky SUBSCRIPTIONS Subscription charges are $48 per year to all international destinations (including postage). To South African Getting grief working: A guide destinations, subscription charges are R320 per year 25 (including VAT and postage).
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Dignity and Graces of Marriage
    50¢ March 28, 2010 Think Green Volume 84, No. 13 Recycle this paper Go Green todayscatholicnews.org Serving the Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend Go Digital TTODAYODAY’’SS CCATHOLICATHOLIC Holy Week liturgies Pages 11-13 The great dignity and graces Pilgrimage of marriage Renew and refresh Pages 2, 5 Bishop Kevin C. Rhoades opens diocesan marriage conference BY DIANE FREEBY Apology Pope announces steps NOTRE DAME — Marriage is a vocation, a specific call from God, that provides a path to holiness. for healing According to Bishop Kevin C. Rhoades, who opened the Diocesan Marriage and Family Conference Page 4 March 20 at the University of Notre Dame, we need look no further than Christ’s presence at the wedding feast of Cana. He says that’s when God elevated mar- riage to a sacrament. “Our Lord was teaching us by His presence there,” Saint Joseph’s said Bishop Rhoades. “Perhaps the most fundamental pastoral visit message of the wedding banquet at Cana is Our Lord’s presence, His active presence. And this was at the very Bishop visits high school beginning of His messianic activity, a significant point to ponder.” Page 8 Reflecting on a talk he recently gave to married couples while on pilgrimage in the Holy Land, Bishop Rhoades spoke about the great dignity of marriage and the countless graces that correspond to the vocation of marriage. He pointed to the transformation of water Hope and suffering into wine as Christ’s visible sign that He was raising Lenten Sharing Faith the natural institution of marriage to the dignity of a sacrament.
    [Show full text]
  • Om Heil En Genezing Te Vinden De Vries, H.U
    VU Research Portal Om heil en genezing te vinden de Vries, H.U. 2006 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) de Vries, H. U. (2006). Om heil en genezing te vinden: De dienst der genezing en zijn plaats in instellingen van gezondheidszorg. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 07. Oct. 2021 Om heil en genezing te vinden De dienst der genezing en zijn plaats in instellingen van gezondheidszorg © 2006 Uitgeverij Kok − Kampen Omslagontwerp Douglas Design ISBN 90 435 1291 5 NUR 711 Alle rechten voorbehouden. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand, of openbaar gemaakt, in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij elektronisch, mechanisch, door fotokopieën, opnamen, of enige andere manier, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fraternal
    The Fraternal July 1991 ISSN 0950-1703 Vol. 235 Contents Editorial . .. 2 Three Questions in Search of an Answer . .. .. .... .. 3 by Rev. Michael P.J. McGill Minister, Green Street Green Baptist Church, Orpington Rev. Anne Wilkinson-Hayes Associate Minister, Manvers Street Baptist Church, Bath Rev. Paul R. Alien Minister, Alvechurch Baptist Church, Birmingham Towards a Theology of Evangelism for Today: Part One . ........ ........... .. ............. 7 by Rev. Michael I. Bochenski Minister, Leamington Road Baptist Church, Blackburn Dissent Today (1) .................................................................................................. 12 by Rev. David Staple Secretary, Free Church Federal Council The Dilemma of Dress .......................................................................................... 18 by Rev. Michael J. Sheen Minister, Carters Lane Baptist Church, Halesowen Review Section ..................................................................................................... 22 Books Also Received ........................................................................................... 27 LBPA Lectures Offer ............................................................................................ 27 Holiday Suggestion .............................................................................................. 28 Of Interest to You .................................................................................................. 29 Editorial To help celebrate the Newman centenary last year, a high
    [Show full text]
  • Psychometric Properties and Adaptation of the Self-Concealment Scale to the Turkish Adolescents*
    Elementary Education Online, 9(1), 424–432, 2010. lköretim Online, 9(1), 424-432, 2010. [Online]: http://ilkogretim-online.org.tr Psychometric Properties and Adaptation of the Self-Concealment Scale to the Turkish Adolescents* Metin Deniz** Figen Çok*** ABSTRACT. The objective of this study was to adaptate the Self Concealment Scale (SCS) developed by Larson and Chastain (1990) to Turkish adolescents. The original scale is in English and consists of 10 items. Firstly, the original scale was translated into Turkish by six experts from the field and retranslated by two experts. Also, the original and Turkish forms of the scale were handed to the experts in the field of measurement and evaluation and the last form of the scale was carried out in the light of their opinions. The Turkish version of the SCS was administrated to 370 students (aged 14–18 years), attending 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th grades in Ankara, Turkey. Findings regarding the construct validity of the scale were rather consistent with the original scale’s one factor structure. The Cronbach Alpha internal consistency of the scale was 0.86 for this sample. Key words: Self concealment, Adolescence, Factor Analysis SUMMARY Purpose and Significance: Secrecy is crucial in human life, particularly during adolescence. It is thought to be related to some physical and psychological disadvantages such as physical complaints, headaches, anxiety,depression etc., in the earlier studies. However, new researchers seem to indicate that secrecy may also have important developmental functions in the period of adolescence. Secrecy is a new research area in this perspective everywhere as well as in Turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • Acorn Training Prospectus 2016
    ACORN TRAINING PROSPECTUS 2016 Acorn Christian Healing Foundation training, equipping and supporting the church in ministry A Message from Acorn’s Director It is a genuine privilege to introduce to you Acorn’s 2016 Training Prospectus. Over the last year Acorn has reviewed and refreshed its understanding of its calling, to more fully reflect the vision and passion woven into it by Bishop Morris Maddocks back in 1983. In the process it became clear that we needed to focus on three key elements: Training, Ministry at our centre at Whitehill Chase, and being a Community of Healing Prayer. As a result, we have both reviewed existing training material, and also expanded our training modules to offer a wider range of focused training experiences which meet the needs of churches and individuals, who want to serve their communities better. Training on the Ministry of Healing, Reconciliation, Wholeness, and Prayer Ministry to name but a few, equip the church to make a transforming impact in their communities, and also utilise Acorn’s well known emphasis on Effective Listening Practice. We know that training needs to be accessible - so we have looked at the different ways in which people learn and we’ve integrated into our training elements that cater for different small charge for additional training materials learning styles. We also know that training over a certain number). needs to be focused - so most of our training modules take place over one day and are I believe that the range of training events, packed with learning and ministry experience. delivered by ‘trained’ trainers - who Every module can lead you to another if themselves receive ongoing training and delegates wish, but they also operate as ‘stand appraisal - will prove a valuable and effective alone’ elements providing a complete package resource for churches and individuals alike, in themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Haitian Culture Curriculum Guide Grades K-5
    The School Board of Broward County, Florida Benjamin J. Williams, Chair Beverly A. Gallagher, Vice Chair Carole L. Andrews Robin Bartleman Darla L. Carter Maureen S. Dinnen Stephanie Arma Kraft, Esq. Robert D. Parks, Ed.D. Marty Rubinstein Dr. Frank Till Superintendent of Schools The School Board of Broward County, Florida, prohibits any policy or procedure which results in discrimination on the basis of age, color, disability, gender, national origin, marital status, race, religion or sexual orientation. Individuals who wish to file a discrimination and/or harassment complaint may call the Director of Equal Educational Opportunities at (754) 321-2150 or Teletype Machine TTY (754) 321-2158. Individuals with disabilities requesting accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) may call Equal Educational Opportunities (EEO) at (754) 321-2150 or Teletype Machine TTY (754) 321-2158. www.browardschools.com Haitian Culture Curriculum Guide Grades K-5 Dr. Earlean C. Smiley Deputy Superintendent Curriculum and Instruction/Student Support Sayra Velez Hughes Executive Director Multicultural & ESOL Program Services Education Elizabeth L. Watts, Ph.D. Multicultural Curriculum Development/Training Specialist Multicultural Department Broward County Public Schools ACKNOWLEDGMENT Our sincere appreciation is given to Mrs. Margaret M. Armand, Bilingual Education Consultant, for granting us permission to use her Haitian oil painting by Francoise Jean entitled, "Children Playing with Kites” for the cover of the Haitian Culture Curriculum Guide Grades K-5. She has also been kind enough to grant us permission to use artwork from her private collection which have been made into slides for this guide. TABLE OF CONTENTS Writing Team................................................................................................................................. i Introduction ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Catholic Church Walks with the Haitian People
    Catholic Church Walks With the Haitian People MONSIGNOR PATRICK ARIS he mission of the Catholic Church in Haiti is, first of all, to spread the Good News. The local church walks alongside the Haitian people and gives the Gospel a voice in their T daily lives and in the lives of those whom society leaves behind. “We have created a ‘throwaway’ culture which security and respect for the law. is now spreading,” Pope Francis writes in Evan- The result: Haiti’s achievements as the first gelii Gaudium. “It is no longer simply about Caribbean island to throw off colonialism and the exploitation and oppression, but something new. first nation in the Western hemisphere to com- Exclusion ultimately has to do with what it means pletely abolish slavery remain in the past. Our to be a part of the society in which we live … The future has no face. excluded are not the ‘exploited’ but the outcast, the ‘leftovers.’”1 MANY TYPES OF SUFFERING Haiti was born as a nation in 1804 after a rebel- The English verb “to suffer” is closest in meaning lion ended slavery and French colonial rule on the to the French souffrir. Although both words can island. In its turbulent and challenging history, refer to pain or distress, souffrir carries additional Haiti has had a king, two emperors, presidents, shadings: to experience, to endure, to go through. dictators, military rule and 23 constitutions. But Those nuances apply when I speak of the Haitians, from government to government, the Haitian peo- a proud people who have known many types of ple have lacked the successful nation-building, suffering, including state oppression, corruption, freedom and power that could create and main- ignominy, epidemic illness and natural disasters.
    [Show full text]