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Ada Lovelace Katherine Johnson
Who is thought to be the first computer Ada Lovelace programmer? Henrietta Swan Leavitt’s discovery of cepheid variable the expansion of the stars was used as evidence to universe prove what? What was the name given to Refrigerator Ladies or ENIAC the women who worked as girls, because they worked on computer programmers during the ENIAC computer. But WWII for the U.S. military? they were actually engineers and computer programmers. Because of this person, many key space missions were successful for the United Katherine Johnson States. Prioritizing tasks and monitoring call center activity Erna Schneider Hoover’s are the components of what telephone switching system system? In addition to pioneering computer programming languages, this person spent Grace Hopper their career in the United States Navy. Today, we have microprocessors because of Lynn Conway this person’s book on VLSI design. The Roomba, a small automated vacuum cleaner, a small multi-rotor drone is an example of what? In addition to being a remarkable inventor, this person also starred in films such as, Algiers (1938), Come Live With Me (1941), and Hedy Lamarr Samson and Delilah (1949). Thelma Estrin introduced the use of computer technology into what field? biomedical research Grace Hopper was the first person to do this when she “debug” a computer removed a moth from the Harvard Mark Icomputer. What was Erna Schneider given for her computerized the first patent for telephone switching system? computer software You can watch netflix on your laptop using an internet Radia Perlman connection because of this person’s invention of STP. -
Working on ENIAC: the Lost Labors of the Information Age
Working on ENIAC: The Lost Labors of the Information Age Thomas Haigh www.tomandmaria.com/tom University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee & Mark Priestley www.MarkPriestley.net This Research Is Sponsored By • Mrs L.D. Rope’s Second Charitable Trust • Mrs L.D. Rope’s Third Charitable Trust Thanks for contributions by my coauthors Mark Priestley & Crispin Rope. And to assistance from others including Ann Graf, Peter Sachs Collopy, and Stephanie Dick. www.EniacInAction.com CONVENTIONAL HISTORY OF COMPUTING www.EniacInAction.com The Battle for “Firsts” www.EniacInAction.com Example: Alan Turing • A lone genius, according to The Imitation Game – “I don’t have time to explain myself as I go along, and I’m afraid these men will only slow me down” • Hand building “Christopher” – In reality hundreds of “bombes” manufactured www.EniacInAction.com Isaacson’s “The Innovators” • Many admirable features – Stress on teamwork – Lively writing – References to scholarly history – Goes back beyond 1970s – Stresses role of liberal arts in tech innovation • But going to disagree with some basic assumptions – Like the subtitle! www.EniacInAction.com Amazon • Isaacson has 7 of the top 10 in “Computer Industry History” – 4 Jobs – 3 Innovators www.EniacInAction.com Groundbreaking for “Pennovation Center” Oct, 2014 “Six women Ph.D. students were tasked with programming the machine, but when the computer was unveiled to the public on Valentine’s Day of 1946, Isaacson said, the women programmers were not invited to the black tie event after the announcement.” www.EniacInAction.com Teams of Superheroes www.EniacInAction.com ENIAC as one of the “Great Machines” www.EniacInAction.com ENIAC Life Story • 1943: Proposed and approved. -
Early Forms of Long-Distance Communication
EARLY FORMS OF LONG-DISTANCE COMMUNICATION In this material, you will learn about Telegraphy, Telephone and GSM architecture Before the development of the electric telegraph in the 19th century revolutionized how information was transmitted across long distances, ancient civilizations such as those in China, Egypt and Greece used drumbeats or smoke signals to exchange information between far-flung points. However, such methods were limited by the weather and the need for an uninterrupted line of sight between receptor points. These limitations also lessened the effectiveness of the semaphore, a modern precursor to the electric telegraph. Developed in the early 1790s, the semaphore consisted of a series of hilltop stations that each had large movable arms to signal letters and numbers and two telescopes with which to see the other stations. Like ancient smoke signals, the semaphore was susceptible to weather and other factors that hindered visibility. A different method of transmitting information was needed to make regular and reliable long-distance communication workable. Did You Know? SOS, the internationally recognized distress signal, does not stand for any particular words. Instead, the letters were chosen because they are easy to transmit in Morse code: "S" is three dots, and "O" is three dashes. The Electric Telegraph In the early 19th century, two developments in the field of electricity opened the door to the production of the electric telegraph. First, in 1800, the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta (1745-1827) invented the battery, which reliably stored an electric current and allowed the current to be used in a controlled environment. Second, in 1820, the Danish physicist Hans Christian Oersted (1777-1851) demonstrated the connection between electricity and magnetism by deflecting a magnetic needle with an electric current. -
Herman Heine Goldstine
Herman Heine Goldstine Born September 13, 1913, Chicago, Ill.; Army representative to the ENIAC Project, who later worked with John von Neumann on the logical design of the JAS computer which became the prototype for many early computers-ILLIAC, JOHNNIAC, MANIAC author of The Computer from Pascal to von Neumann, one of the earliest textbooks on the history of computing. Education: BS, mathematics, University of Chicago, 1933; MS, mathematics, University of Chicago, 1934; PhD, mathematics, University of Chicago, 1936. Professional Experience: University of Chicago: research assistant, 1936-1937, instructor, 1937-1939; assistant professor, University of Michigan, 1939-1941; US Army, Ballistic Research Laboratory, Aberdeen, Md., 1941-1946; Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton University, 1946-1957; IBM: director, Mathematics Sciences Department, 1958-1965, IBM fellow, 1969. Honors and Awards: IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award, 1980; National Medal of Science, 1985; member, Information Processing Hall of Fame, Infornart, Dallas, Texas, 1985. Herman H. Goldstine began his scientific career as a mathematician and had a life-long interest in the interaction of mathematical ideas and technology. He received his PhD in mathematics from the University of Chicago in 1936 and was an assistant professor at the University of Michigan when he entered the Army in 1941. After participating in the development of the first electronic computer (ENIAC), he left the Army in 1945, and from 1946 to 1957 he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), where he collaborated with John von Neumann in a series of scientific papers on subjects related to their work on the Institute computer. In 1958 he joined IBM Corporation as a member of the research planning staff. -
Manydsl One Host for All Language Needs
ManyDSL One Host for All Language Needs Piotr Danilewski March 2017 A dissertation submitted towards the degree (Dr.-Ing.) of the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science of Saarland University. Saarbrücken Dean Prof. Dr. Frank-Olaf Schreyer Date of Colloquium June 6, 2017 Examination Board: Chairman Prof. Dr. Sebastian Hack Reviewers Prof. Dr.-Ing. Philipp Slusallek Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Reinhard Scientific Asistant Dr. Tim Dahmen Piotr Danilewski, [email protected] Saarbrücken, June 6, 2017 Statement I hereby declare that this dissertation is my own original work except where otherwise indicated. All data or concepts drawn directly or indirectly from other sources have been correctly acknowledged. This dissertation has not been submitted in its present or similar form to any other academic institution either in Germany or abroad for the award of any degree. Saarbrücken, June 6, 2017 (Piotr Danilewski) Declaration of Consent Herewith I agree that my thesis will be made available through the library of the Computer Science Department. Saarbrücken, June 6, 2017 (Piotr Danilewski) Zusammenfassung Die Sprachen prägen die Denkweise. Das ist die Tatsache für die gesprochenen Sprachen aber auch für die Programmiersprachen. Da die Computer immer wichtiger in jedem Aspekt des menschlichen Lebens sind, steigt der Bedarf um entsprechend neue Konzepte in den Programmiersprachen auszudrücken. Jedoch, damit unsere Denkweise sich weiterentwicklen könnte, müssen sich auch die Programmiersprachen weiterentwickeln. Aber welche Hilfsmittel gibt es um die Programmiersprachen zu schaffen und aufzurüsten? Wie kann man Entwickler ermutigen damit sie eigene Sprachen definieren, die dem Bereich in dem sie arbeiten am besten passen? Heutzutage gibt es zwei Methoden. -
Chip Company AMD Pursues Rival for $30 Billion Tie-Up
P2JW283000-5-A00100-17FFFF5178F ***** FRIDAY,OCTOBER 9, 2020 ~VOL. CCLXXVI NO.85 WSJ.com HHHH $4.00 DJIA 28425.51 À 122.05 0.4% NASDAQ 11420.98 À 0.5% STOXX 600 368.31 À 0.8% 10-YR. TREAS. (Re-opening) , yield 0.764% OIL $41.19 À $1.24 GOLD $1,888.60 À $5.00 EURO $1.1761 YEN 106.03 Conflicts in Russia’s Orbit Intensify, Upending Kremlin Plans Stimulus What’s News Talks Are On Again, Business&Finance But Deal MD is in advanced talks Ato buy Xilinx in adeal that could be valued at Is Elusive morethan $30 billion and mark the latest big tie-up in the rapidly consolidating Negotiations show semiconductor industry. A1 signs of life after AT&T’s WarnerMedia is Pelosi ties airline aid restructuring itsworkforce as it seeks to reducecostsby S to broad agreement as much as 20% as the pan- PRES demic drains income from TED BY KRISTINA PETERSON movie tickets, cable sub- CIA AND ALISON SIDER scriptions and TV ads. A1 SO AS MorganStanleysaid it is RE/ WASHINGTON—Demo- buying fund manager Eaton LU cratic and WhiteHouse negoti- TO Vancefor $7 billion, continu- atorsresumed discussions over ing the Wall Street firm’s N/PHO acoronavirus relief deal Thurs- shifttoward safer businesses YA day, but gavenoindication AR likemoney management. B1 AS they were closer to resolving GHD deep-seated disputes that led IBM plans itsbiggest- BA President Trump to end negoti- ever businessexit, spinning AM ationsearlier this week. off amajor part of itsinfor- HR FewonCapitol Hill were op- mation-technologyservices VA SHATTERED:Armenia accused Azerbaijan on Thursday of shelling ahistoric cathedral in the separatistterritory of Nagorno- timistic that Congressand the operations as the company Karabakh. -
Introduction to Telecommunication Network
Pilsung Taegyun AB A Fathur Afif Hari Gary Dhika April Mulya Yusuf AB A A A AB AB AB AB Anin Rizka A B Dion Siska Mirel Hani Airita AB AB AB AB AB www.telkomuniversity.ac.id Stored Program Control Course Number : TTH2A3 CLO : 3 Week : 8 www.telkomuniversity.ac.id Media Gateway on NGN • Media Gateway (MG) – On Transport plane that connects different type of network – Trunk Gateway, connects packet-based network with trunk network from PSTN or ISDN – Access Gateway, provides services to CPE – Residential Gateway, connects packet-based network with analog network • Signaling Gateway (SG) – Transforming signaling format, ex. SIP SS7 • Media Gateway Controller (MGC) – Control Media Gateway and Signaling Gateway – aka. Soft Switch (call setup for multimedia communication, detect and manage events, and manage media gateway based on configuration) – Use MGCP (MGC Protocol) from ITU-T or Megaco from IETF www.telkomuniversity.ac.id Layers in NGN 4 www.telkomuniversity.ac.id Crossbar Switch • Electro-mechanical switch by using relay contact • Numbers are stored in register to establish a call by activating several relay. This activation is done by marker • Marker will become SPC (Stored Program Control) www.telkomuniversity.ac.id Unit Interface for Digital SPC www.telkomuniversity.ac.id What is SPC? SPC (Stored program control) is: • a telecommunications technology used for telephone exchanges • controlled by a computer program stored in the memory of the switching system • SPC was the enabling technology of electronic switching systems (ESS) developed -
Bluemona Jalal: Curriculum Vitae
Mona Jalal monajalal.com [email protected] AIEM BU IVC Research Interest Computer Vision, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Vision and Language. Education Computer Science Ph.D. Fellow in Computer Vision Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. Adviser: Professor Margrit Betke GPI: 3.84 out of 4 September 2017-now Double Major M.Sc. in Computer Sciences and Electrical Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. CS GPA: 3.62, CGPA of both degrees: 3.49 out of 4 CS Master's Graduation: May 15th 2016, EE Master's Graduation: August 24th 2014 M.Sc. in Computer Engineering Majored in Computer Architecture Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. CGPA: 17.71 out of 20 B.Sc. in Computer Engineering Majored in Computer Hardware Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. CGPA: 15.32 out of 20 Second best hardware engineering student in batch of 2009 graduates National Organization for Development of Exceptional Talents Karaj, Tehran, Iran Designated for top 5% of the entire high school students in Iran Experience Research Intern NVIDIA Research, North Carolina, Durham Mentor: Dr. Josef Spjut, collaborator: Ben Boudaoud, Manager: Dr. David Luebke June 20-August 31, 2018 R&D Engineer 1 Center for Augmented Cognition, University of California, Berkeley Under supervision of Dr. Allen Y. Yang and mentorship of Joseph Menke May 1-August 15, 2017 Research Intern Computer Vision Group, Medical Sciences Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison Under supervision of Professor Vikas Singh and mentorship of Professor Won Hwa Kim August 1, 2016-May 1, 2017 Graduate Research Assistant Internet of Things Lab, University of Wisconsin-Madison Under supervision of Dr. -
Dec. 21St Ladies’ [May 00]
recruited and trained some of the six ENIAC ‘Refrigerator Dec. 21st Ladies’ [May 00]. Lawrence (Larry) In 1945, she wrote the “Manual for the ENIAC”; the first Gilman Roberts George Barnard technical description of the machine, detailed right down to Born: Dec. 21, 1937; Grant the resistor level. Connecticut Died: Dec 30, 2018 Born: Dec. 21, 1849; In 1946, Goldstine, Jean Bartik Gardiner, Maine [Dec 27] and Dick Clippinger, Roberts is often called one of the Died: Aug. 16, 1917 implemented Clippinger’s stored “Fathers of the ARPANET,” [Oct 29] a title he earned by being its Grant is called the "Father of the program modifications to the principal architect, and directing American Gear Cutting ENIAC, with John von Neumann the team that built it. Other Industry,” because of how his [Dec 28] acting as a consultant ARPANET fathers include Bob work on building mechanical on the instruction set. Kahn [Dec 23], Vint Cerf [June calculating machines affected 23], and Jon Postel [Aug 6]. that industry. Roberts first became interested While a student at Harvard, he Douglas Taylor in timesharing networks after became interested in Charles reading J.C.R. Licklider’s [March Babbage’s [Dec 26] and Per Ross 11] memos on the “Intergalactic Georg Scheutz’s [Sept 23] Born: Dec. 21, 1929; Computer Network” [May 1] , differential engines, and China (his US parents were and after meeting him at a designed one himself. He missionaries) conference in Virginia in Nov. published his work in the Died: Jan. 31, 2007 1964. Aug.1871 issue of the American Journal of Science and Arts, and Ross developed the APT In Oct. -
WOMEN TECHNOLOGISTS COUNT Recommendations and Best Practices to Retain Women in Computing
WOMEN TECHNOLOGISTS COUNT Recommendations and Best Practices to Retain Women in Computing ANITA BORG INSTITUTE SOLUTIONS SERIES TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword . 1 Introduction . 2 Leadership and Accountability . 5 Corporate Culture Built for Innovation . 7 Support Networks and Communities . 11 Organizational Infrastructure and Policies . 18 Conclusion . 21 Endnotes . 22 FOREWORD ver the past 15 years, as the Anita Borg Institute has worked to improve the representation and advancement of women in computing, we’ve learned how important it is to retain women in the technical Ocareer pipeline . We know from our work with organizations that turnover among women in technology is a significant problem . Companies recognize that they cannot afford to lose valuable talent, but making a tangible impact on attrition levels can be challenging . Attrition begins when some women struggle in the transition from college to their first technical position in industry . For those who stay initially, the mid level is an especially critical “make or break” point . Many mid-level women leave the technical track to become managers . Others switch companies or step away from technology altogether . Those who advance to senior technical roles face many obstacles as they work toward the top tiers of technical leadership . Keeping women in the technical workforce matters . Teams that have a diversity of perspective, including gender, improve innovation and, ultimately, financial performance . It is in the best interest of technology companies to retain women who are committed to inventing technology and making a contribution in their fields . To institute real change in the workplace, employees throughout the organization need to understand that including people with a broad range of perspective, background and gender is a business imperative . -
Bluemona Jalal: Curriculum Vitae
Mona Jalal monajalal.com [email protected] BU IVC Research Interests Computer Vision, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Multimodal Learning, Vision and Language. Education Computer Science Ph.D. Candidate in Computer Vision Boston University (BU), Boston, MA, USA. Adviser: Professor Margrit Betke Ph.D. Candidacy on \3D Human's Shape, Mesh, and Modeling with Applications" Dissertation topic: Pose Estimation and Tracking Capturing video using two thermal FLIR SC8000 cameras and two HSDR devices from rodents. 3D reconstruction and 2D/3D pose estimation and behavior categorization in rodents. Exploring the use of 3D shapes for better estimation of pose. GPI: 3.85/4 September 2017-now Double Major M.Sc. in Computer Sciences and Electrical Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW), Madison, WI, USA. CS GPA: 3.62, CGPA of both degrees: 3.49 out of 4 CS Master's Graduation: May 15th 2016, EE Master's Graduation: August 24th 2014 M.Sc. in Computer Engineering Majored in Computer Architecture Sharif University of Technology (SUT){Ranked 1st in Iran CGPA: 17.71 out of 20 B.Sc. in Computer Engineering Majored in Computer Hardware Shahid Beheshti University (SBU){Ranked 5th in Iran. CGPA: 15.32 out of 20 Second best hardware engineering student in batch of 2009 graduates National Organization for Development of Exceptional Talents (NODET) Karaj, Tehran, Iran Designated for top 5% of the entire high school students in Iran Experiences Machine Learning Engineering Intern Hateful conduct detection in tweets Twitter Cortex, Cambridge, MA Mentors: Dr. Kristen Sunter and Dr. Eting Yuan, Manager: Dr. Rani Nelken June 3rd-August 30, 2019 Research Intern 3D object pose dataset creation using Unreal Engine 4 NVIDIA Research, Durham, North Carolina Mentor: Dr. -
2016 Pocket Guide
2016 Pocket Guide PROGRAM SCHEDULE SPONSORED BY: #GHC16 October 19-21, 2016 ghc.anitaborg.org Check out our Clusters, which physically group similar tracks to help navigate and explore topics. CAREER ORGANIZATION CAREER TRANSFORMATION ORGANIZATION WEDNESDAY, COMMUNITY TRANSFORMATION CRA-W PRODUCTS A TO Z FACULTY PRODUCTS A TO Z EMERGING TECH/ OCTOBER 19 BEST OF TECHNOLOGY BEST OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IoT/ WEARABLE TECH COMPUTER SYSTEMS GENERAL SESSIONS ENGINEERING KEYNOTES DATA SCIENCE PLENARIES GAMING, GRAPHICS & ANIMATION SPECIAL SESSIONS SPECIAL SESSIONS HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION OPEN SOURCE WORLD SECURITY/PRIVACY OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE ENGINEERING LOCATION LEGEND: GRB: GEORGE R. BROWN CONVENTION CENTER HILTON: HILTON AMERICAS SESSIONS DAY 1: WEDNESDAY SESSIONS DAY 1: WEDNESDAY 9:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. 2:00 p.m. - 3:15 p.m. KEYNOTE PLENARIES ORGANIZATION TRANSFORMATION Women and the Future of Tech Quiet: How to Harness the Strengths of Introverts Toyota Center Ginni Rometty (IBM), Latanya to Transform How We Work, Lead and Innovate Sweeney (Harvard University; Technology Science; GRB General Assembly Susan Cain (Author, Chief Data Privacy Lab) and more Revolutionary and Co-Founder of Quiet Revolution) 12:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. PLENARIES TECHNOLOGY Featured Speaker: Astro Teller (Captain of EXPO Moonshots for X) Career Fair GRB Hall E GRB Halls B-D PLENARIES PRODUCTS A TO Z 12:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. Product Announcements GRB Hall A3 EXPO Interviews 2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. GRB Hall A SPECIAL SESSIONS SPECIAL SESSIONS Student Node sponsored by D.E. Shaw & Co. Want to be a Bias Interruptor? GRB Balcony D GRB 360 A Valerie Barr (Union College), Latanya Sweeney (Harvard University), Brad McLain (NCWIT), Tracy Camp (Colorado School of Mines), Lucy Sanders (NCWIT) SESSIONS DAY 1: WEDNESDAY SESSIONS DAY 1: WEDNESDAY 2:00 p.m.