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Legendsincomputing.Pdf Anita Jones z 2007 IEEE Founders Medal z Director of Defense Research and Engineering at the U.S. Department of Defense from 1993 to 1997 z Fellow of the z Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) z American Association for the Advancement of Science z IEEE z Author of two books and more than 40 papers z U.S. Air Force Meritorious Civilian Service Award z Distinguished Public Service Award z Congressional Record tribute z Augusta Ada Lovelace Award from the Association for Women in Computing z Lawrence R. Quarles Professor in the Computer Science Department at the University of Virginia’s School of Engineering and Applied Science Legends in Computing Amy Pearl Designer and implementer of the Sun Link Service, an open protocol for creating hypertext links between elements of desktop applications Legends in Computing Programming the Eniac z Programs were not stored z Every new problem required new connections Legends in Computing Stephanie Rosenthal z Computing Research Association Outstanding Female Undergraduate Award, 2007 z research at CMU on social robotics led to two publications. z research on collaborative learning, potential interfaces for use with interactive whiteboards and experiments about issues in collaboration, resulted in a first-authored publication. Legends in Computing 1950s Assembler Programming Class This would be so much easier with a computer… Legends in Computing Elaine Kant z Founder and president of SciComp z Fellow of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence z Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science z Outstanding Achievement Award in Science/Technology, from University YWCA z U.S. Patent No. 6,173,276, System and Method for Financial Instrument Modeling and Valuation, with C. Randall. z U.S. Patent No. 6,772,137, System and Method for Financial Instrument Modeling Using Monte Carlo Simulation, with C. Randall. Legends in Computing Babbage’s Difference Engine, 1822 Babbage's difference engine No. 2 Finally built in 1991 Could hold 7 numbers of 31 decimal digits Could tabulate 7th degree polynomials Legends in Computing Tracy Camp z Co-chair of ACM's Committee on Women in Computing from 1998-2002 z ACM-W liaison to the National Center for Women in Information Technology. z Keynote speaker at the 2006 Australian Women in IT Conference (AusWIT). z Authored over 15 newspaper and magazine articles on Women in Computing published in the N.Y. Times, the Chicago Tribune, USA Today, and Scientific American z ACM Distinguished Lecturer z IEEE Senior Member z ACM Distinguished Scientist Legends in Computing 1890: Hollerith Tabulating System z Census Counter z Hollerith Tabulating System Was A System Of Machines z Punch, z Tabulator z Sorting Box z Hollerith's Business Joined A Firm That Later Became IBM. Legends in Computing Anita Borg Founded the Systers online community in 1987 Co-founded the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing, inspired by the legacy of Navy Admiral Grace Murray Hopper. Founded the Institute for Women and Technology which began new programs, partnerships and initiatives to include women in all aspects of technology. President appointment to the Commission on the Advancement of Women and Minorities in Science, Engineering, and Technloogy. Heinz Award for Technology, the Economy and Employment Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery Board of Directors of the Computing Research Association National Academy of Engineering's Committee for the Celebration of Women in Engineering National Research Council's Committee on Women in Science and Engineering Legends in Computing 1943-45: Eniac z Electrical Numerical Integrator And Computer z Built To Compute Ballistics Tables For U.S. Army Artillery During World War II. z 1,000 Times Faster Than Any Existing Device. z External Plug Wires Used To Program The Machine z Principal Designers, J. Presper Eckert And John Mauchley z Cost, About $400,000 Legends in Computing Helen Greiner Co-founder and chairman of iRobot, a consumer robotics company Ernst and Young New England Entrepreneur of the Year, 2003 Technology Review Magazine "Innovator For The Next Century" DEMO god award at the DEMO conference Worked at NASA jet propulsion laboratory, MIT’s artificial intelligence laboratory. Legends in Computing Susan Owicki Researched distributed systems, performance analysis, and trusted systems for electronic commerce. Legends in Computing ENIAC - Vacuum Tubes z ENIAC z Used Some 18,000 Vacuum Tubes. z 30 Feet By 50 Feet z Weighed 30 The ENIAC was a decimal Tons machine! Legends in Computing Telle Whitney Co-founder of NCWIT President and CEO Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology Founder and VP Malleable Technologies Co-founded the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing conference along with Dr. Anita Borg. Legends in Computing The First Bug - 1947 z A moth stuck in one of the ENIAC components. z Engineers taped it in their logbook "first actual case of bug being found." Legends in Computing Maria Klawe z Fifth (And 1st Woman) President Of Harvey Mudd College z Dean Of The School Of Engineering And Applied Science At Princeton University. z University Of British Columbia z Head Department Of Computer Science z Vice President Of Student And Academic Services z Dean Of Science z Research Scientist And Manager At IBM Almaden Research Center, In San Jose, California Legends in Computing Rosa Peter Founded recursive function theory Legends in Computing IAS (1946-1952) z Institute For Advanced Study At Princeton University. z Designed And Directed By John Von Neumann. z Cost: Several Used externally stored programs Hundred Thousand that could be loaded and executed. Dollars. Legends in Computing Frances Bilas Spence One of the first computer programmers One of the pioneers in programming the ENIAC Legends in Computing Lucy Sanders z CEO and Co-founder of the National Center for Women & Information Technology (NCWIT) z Executive in Residence at the ATLAS Institute at the University of Colorado at Boulder (CU.) z development and executive positions at AT&T Bell Labs, Lucent Bell Labs, and Avaya Labs z Bell Labs Fellow Award z Holds six patents in the communications technology area. z Board Member of Engineering Advisory Council and the Department of Computer Science Advisory Board at CU, the Denver Public Schools Computer Magnet Advisory Board, the Advisory Board for the Women's College Applied Computing Program at the University of Denver, and several corporate boards. z Distinguished Alumni Award from the Department of Engineering at CU z Conference Chair for the 2007 Grace Hopper Conference Legends in Computing 1949: Core Memory z Small Ring, Or Core, Of Ferrite (A Ferromagnetic Ceramic) z Magnetically driven spin z One Bit Of Information. z For Almost 15 Years, 'Core' Was The Most Important Memory Device. z The Invention Of Core Memory In Was A Leap Forward In Cost- effectiveness And Reliability. Legends in Computing Meg Whitman z President and CEO of eBay z Board of Directors of Procter & Gamble and DreamWorks Animation z worth an estimated $1.5 billion in 2005. z one of only five women on Earth to have been repeatedly ranked among the world's most influential people by Time magazine. Legends in Computing 1965: PDP8 z Programmed Data Processor z 50,000+ Sold z Cost: $18,000 z Primary Memory: 4K z 12-bit Word Core Memory z Speed: 1.5 Micro-second Cycle Time Modern computers have a half- billionth second cycle time Legends in Computing Amy Wohl President and Founder of Wohl Associates consulting firm. Pioneered office automation and ergonomics Legends in Computing Fran Allen Made significant contributions to compiler research First woman to become an IBM Fellow Legends in Computing Barbara Liskov Developed CLU in the 70s, Argus in the 80s, and Theta in the 90s CLU influenced development of ADTs Legends in Computing 1960s/70s Card Reader Card is pre-printed with FORTRAN field layouts Legends in Computing Kathleen (Kay) McNulty Mauchly Antonelli One of the first computer programmers One of the pioneers in programming the ENIAC Legends in Computing 1977: Trs-80 z Radio Shack "Trash-80," z 4K Of Memory z Could Not Handle Lowercase Letters z Only Three Error Messages: z "HOW?" z "What" z "Sorry" z Cost Only $400! z Some 55,000 Machines Sold In First Year Legends in Computing Stephanie Seneff Research and development of computer speech recognition Legends in Computing Jean Jennings Bartik One of the first computer programmers One of the pioneers in programming the ENIAC Legends in Computing 1979: Vic-20 z Processor Speed: 1.0227 Mhz. z ROM: 16kb z RAM: 5kb (3.5kb User Memory) z Expandable To 32kb. z Screen: 22 Columns By 23 Rows. z Sound: 3 Voices Plus White Noise. z Media: Tape Drive Legends in Computing Alice Burks One of 75 female "computers" working at the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School of Engineering to perform calculations necessary to create firing and bombing tables Coauthored numerous articles on ENIAC and the history of computers with her husband, Arthur Burks, a computer scientist who was part of the ENIAC team. Legends in Computing 1984: Macintosh z Revolutionary Graphical User Interface (GUI). z A Device Called A Mouse z Pictorial Symbols (Icons) On The Screen. z Select Commands, Call Up Files, Start Programs, Etc. z Original Selling Price: $2,495 Legends in Computing Ada (Lady Lovelace) Byron Mathematician Patron of Charles Babbage Wrote first program that calculated Bernoulli numbers U. S. Department of Defense named language in 1979 in her honor Legends in Computing Edith Clarke First woman to earn MSc. Degree from MIT in EE in 1919 Received patent in 1921 for a graphical calculator First woman to teach engineering at University of Texas, Austin in 1947 Legends in Computing Misha Mahowald “Neuromorphic” engineering – the application of analog CMOS VLSI technology to the fabrication of analog electronic circuits that emulate real neural systems Legends in Computing Enigma z portable cipher machine used to encrypt and decrypt secret messages.
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