Genera of Phytopathogaenic Fungi: GOPHY 3
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Based on a Newly-Discovered Species
A peer-reviewed open-access journal MycoKeys 76: 1–16 (2020) doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.76.58628 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://mycokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The insights into the evolutionary history of Translucidithyrium: based on a newly-discovered species Xinhao Li1, Hai-Xia Wu1, Jinchen Li1, Hang Chen1, Wei Wang1 1 International Fungal Research and Development Centre, The Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, China Corresponding author: Hai-Xia Wu ([email protected], [email protected]) Academic editor: N. Wijayawardene | Received 15 September 2020 | Accepted 25 November 2020 | Published 17 December 2020 Citation: Li X, Wu H-X, Li J, Chen H, Wang W (2020) The insights into the evolutionary history of Translucidithyrium: based on a newly-discovered species. MycoKeys 76: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.76.58628 Abstract During the field studies, aTranslucidithyrium -like taxon was collected in Xishuangbanna of Yunnan Province, during an investigation into the diversity of microfungi in the southwest of China. Morpho- logical observations and phylogenetic analysis of combined LSU and ITS sequences revealed that the new taxon is a member of the genus Translucidithyrium and it is distinct from other species. Therefore, Translucidithyrium chinense sp. nov. is introduced here. The Maximum Clade Credibility (MCC) tree from LSU rDNA of Translucidithyrium and related species indicated the divergence time of existing and new species of Translucidithyrium was crown age at 16 (4–33) Mya. Combining the estimated diver- gence time, paleoecology and plate tectonic movements with the corresponding geological time scale, we proposed a hypothesis that the speciation (estimated divergence time) of T. -
A New Species and a New Record of Diatrypaceae from Iran
Mycosphere 6(1): 60–68(2015) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright © 2015 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/6/1/7 A new species and a new record of Diatrypaceae from Iran Mehrabi M1, Hemmati R1, Vasilyeva LN2 and Trouillas FP3 1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Iran 2 Institute of Biology & Soil Science, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia 3 Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA Mehrabi M, Hemmati R, Vasilyeva LN, Trouillas FP 2015 – A new species and a new record of Diatrypaceae from Iran. Mycosphere 6(1), 60–68, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/6/1/7 Abstract Two species of Diatrypaceae (Xylariales) are described and illustrate from Iran. Diatrypella iranensis from dead branches of Quercus brantii is described as a new species based on both morphology and molecular sequence data. It differs from other members of the genus on the basis of stroma morphology and ascus and ascospore sizes. Molecular data of the ITS rDNA region show that the new species is a sister taxon of Diatrypella quercina. Cryptovalsa ampelina is described from dead branches of Juglans regia and is a new record from Iran. This study is the first in a series that investigate the diversity of Diatrypaceae from Iran. Key word – Cryptovalsa – Diatrypella – Iran – Taxonomy Introduction According to the Dictionnary of fungi (Kirk et al. 2008), the Diatrypaceae is a family of the Xylariales order within the Ascomycota phylum. The family contains 13 genera and 229 species and the most common diatrypaceous genera consist of Cryptosphaeria Ces. -
A Metagenomic Approach to Understand Stand Failure in Bromus Tectorum
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2019-06-01 A Metagenomic Approach to Understand Stand Failure in Bromus tectorum Nathan Joseph Ricks Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Ricks, Nathan Joseph, "A Metagenomic Approach to Understand Stand Failure in Bromus tectorum" (2019). Theses and Dissertations. 8549. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8549 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. A Metagenomic Approach to Understand Stand Failure in Bromus tectorum Nathan Joseph Ricks A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Craig Coleman, Chair John Chaston Susan Meyer Department of Plant and Wildlife Sciences Brigham Young University Copyright © 2019 Nathan Joseph Ricks All Rights Reserved ABSTACT A Metagenomic Approach to Understand Stand Failure in Bromus tectorum Nathan Joseph Ricks Department of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, BYU Master of Science Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass) is an invasive annual grass that has colonized large portions of the Intermountain west. Cheatgrass stand failures have been observed throughout the invaded region, the cause of which may be related to the presence of several species of pathogenic fungi in the soil or surface litter. In this study, metagenomics was used to better understand and compare the fungal communities between sites that have and have not experienced stand failure. -
Mycosphere Notes 225–274: Types and Other Specimens of Some Genera of Ascomycota
Mycosphere 9(4): 647–754 (2018) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/4/3 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Mycosphere Notes 225–274: types and other specimens of some genera of Ascomycota Doilom M1,2,3, Hyde KD2,3,6, Phookamsak R1,2,3, Dai DQ4,, Tang LZ4,14, Hongsanan S5, Chomnunti P6, Boonmee S6, Dayarathne MC6, Li WJ6, Thambugala KM6, Perera RH 6, Daranagama DA6,13, Norphanphoun C6, Konta S6, Dong W6,7, Ertz D8,9, Phillips AJL10, McKenzie EHC11, Vinit K6,7, Ariyawansa HA12, Jones EBG7, Mortimer PE2, Xu JC2,3, Promputtha I1 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 2 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China 3 World Agro Forestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, People’s Republic of China 4 Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China 5 Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China 6 Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 7 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 8 Department Research (BT), Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, BE-1860 Meise, Belgium 9 Direction Générale de l'Enseignement non obligatoire et de la Recherche scientifique, Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Rue A. -
Molecular Systematics of the Marine Dothideomycetes
available online at www.studiesinmycology.org StudieS in Mycology 64: 155–173. 2009. doi:10.3114/sim.2009.64.09 Molecular systematics of the marine Dothideomycetes S. Suetrong1, 2, C.L. Schoch3, J.W. Spatafora4, J. Kohlmeyer5, B. Volkmann-Kohlmeyer5, J. Sakayaroj2, S. Phongpaichit1, K. Tanaka6, K. Hirayama6 and E.B.G. Jones2* 1Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand; 2Bioresources Technology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Paholyothin Road, Khlong 1, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand; 3National Center for Biothechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 45 Center Drive, MSC 6510, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-6510, U.S.A.; 4Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331, U.S.A.; 5Institute of Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Morehead City, North Carolina 28557, U.S.A.; 6Faculty of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Hirosaki University, Bunkyo-cho 3, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan *Correspondence: E.B. Gareth Jones, [email protected] Abstract: Phylogenetic analyses of four nuclear genes, namely the large and small subunits of the nuclear ribosomal RNA, transcription elongation factor 1-alpha and the second largest RNA polymerase II subunit, established that the ecological group of marine bitunicate ascomycetes has representatives in the orders Capnodiales, Hysteriales, Jahnulales, Mytilinidiales, Patellariales and Pleosporales. Most of the fungi sequenced were intertidal mangrove taxa and belong to members of 12 families in the Pleosporales: Aigialaceae, Didymellaceae, Leptosphaeriaceae, Lenthitheciaceae, Lophiostomataceae, Massarinaceae, Montagnulaceae, Morosphaeriaceae, Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporaceae, Testudinaceae and Trematosphaeriaceae. Two new families are described: Aigialaceae and Morosphaeriaceae, and three new genera proposed: Halomassarina, Morosphaeria and Rimora. -
AR TICLE Recommended Names for Pleomorphic Genera In
IMA FUNGUS · 6(2): 507–523 (2015) doi:10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.02.14 Recommended names for pleomorphic genera in Dothideomycetes ARTICLE Amy Y. Rossman1, Pedro W. Crous2,3, Kevin D. Hyde4,5, David L. Hawksworth6,7,8, André Aptroot9, Jose L. Bezerra10, Jayarama D. Bhat11, Eric Boehm12, Uwe Braun13, Saranyaphat Boonmee4,5, Erio Camporesi14, Putarak Chomnunti4,5, Dong-Qin Dai4,5, Melvina J. D’souza4,5, Asha Dissanayake4,5,15, E.B. Gareth Jones16, Johannes Z. Groenewald2, Margarita Hernández-Restrepo2,3, Sinang Hongsanan4,5, Walter M. Jaklitsch17, Ruvishika Jayawardena4,5,12, Li Wen Jing4,5, Paul M. Kirk18, James D. Lawrey19, Ausana Mapook4,5, Eric H.C. McKenzie20, Jutamart Monkai4,5, Alan J.L. Phillips21, Rungtiwa Phookamsak4,5, Huzefa A. Raja22, Keith A. Seifert23, Indunil Senanayake4,5, Bernard Slippers3, Satinee Suetrong24, Kazuaki Tanaka25, Joanne E. Taylor26, Kasun M. Thambugala4,5,27, Qing Tian4,5, Saowaluck Tibpromma4,5, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe4,5,12, Nalin N. Wijayawardene4,5, Saowanee Wikee4,5, Joyce H.C. Woudenberg2, Hai-Xia Wu28,29, Jiye Yan12, Tao Yang2,30, Ying Zhang31 1Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA; corresponding author e-mail: amydianer@ yahoo.com 2CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands 3Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa 4Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, School of Science, Mae Fah -
(US) 38E.85. a 38E SEE", A
USOO957398OB2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,573,980 B2 Thompson et al. (45) Date of Patent: Feb. 21, 2017 (54) FUSION PROTEINS AND METHODS FOR 7.919,678 B2 4/2011 Mironov STIMULATING PLANT GROWTH, 88: R: g: Ei. al. 1 PROTECTING PLANTS FROM PATHOGENS, 3:42: ... g3 is et al. A61K 39.00 AND MMOBILIZING BACILLUS SPORES 2003/0228679 A1 12.2003 Smith et al." ON PLANT ROOTS 2004/OO77090 A1 4/2004 Short 2010/0205690 A1 8/2010 Blä sing et al. (71) Applicant: Spogen Biotech Inc., Columbia, MO 2010/0233.124 Al 9, 2010 Stewart et al. (US) 38E.85. A 38E SEE",teWart et aal. (72) Inventors: Brian Thompson, Columbia, MO (US); 5,3542011/0321197 AllA. '55.12/2011 SE",Schön et al.i. Katie Thompson, Columbia, MO (US) 2012fO259101 A1 10, 2012 Tan et al. 2012fO266327 A1 10, 2012 Sanz Molinero et al. (73) Assignee: Spogen Biotech Inc., Columbia, MO 2014/0259225 A1 9, 2014 Frank et al. US (US) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this CA 2146822 A1 10, 1995 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 EP O 792 363 B1 12/2003 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. EP 1590466 B1 9, 2010 EP 2069504 B1 6, 2015 (21) Appl. No.: 14/213,525 WO O2/OO232 A2 1/2002 WO O306684.6 A1 8, 2003 1-1. WO 2005/028654 A1 3/2005 (22) Filed: Mar. 14, 2014 WO 2006/O12366 A2 2/2006 O O WO 2007/078127 A1 7/2007 (65) Prior Publication Data WO 2007/086898 A2 8, 2007 WO 2009037329 A2 3, 2009 US 2014/0274707 A1 Sep. -
The Phylogeny of Plant and Animal Pathogens in the Ascomycota
Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology (2001) 59, 165±187 doi:10.1006/pmpp.2001.0355, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on MINI-REVIEW The phylogeny of plant and animal pathogens in the Ascomycota MARY L. BERBEE* Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada (Accepted for publication August 2001) What makes a fungus pathogenic? In this review, phylogenetic inference is used to speculate on the evolution of plant and animal pathogens in the fungal Phylum Ascomycota. A phylogeny is presented using 297 18S ribosomal DNA sequences from GenBank and it is shown that most known plant pathogens are concentrated in four classes in the Ascomycota. Animal pathogens are also concentrated, but in two ascomycete classes that contain few, if any, plant pathogens. Rather than appearing as a constant character of a class, the ability to cause disease in plants and animals was gained and lost repeatedly. The genes that code for some traits involved in pathogenicity or virulence have been cloned and characterized, and so the evolutionary relationships of a few of the genes for enzymes and toxins known to play roles in diseases were explored. In general, these genes are too narrowly distributed and too recent in origin to explain the broad patterns of origin of pathogens. Co-evolution could potentially be part of an explanation for phylogenetic patterns of pathogenesis. Robust phylogenies not only of the fungi, but also of host plants and animals are becoming available, allowing for critical analysis of the nature of co-evolutionary warfare. Host animals, particularly human hosts have had little obvious eect on fungal evolution and most cases of fungal disease in humans appear to represent an evolutionary dead end for the fungus. -
<I>Tothia Fuscella</I>
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2011. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/118.203 Volume 118, pp. 203–211 October–December 2011 Epitypification, morphology, and phylogeny of Tothia fuscella Haixia Wu1, Walter M. Jaklitsch2, Hermann Voglmayr2 & Kevin D. Hyde1, 3, 4* 1 International Fungal Research and Development Centre, Key Laboratory of Resource Insect Cultivation & Utilization, State Forestry Administration, The Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, 650224, PR China 2 Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Faculty Centre of Biodiversity, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Wien, Austria 3 School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Tasud, Muang, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 4 Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11442, Saudi Arabia *Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — The holotype of Tothia fuscella has been re-examined and is re-described and illustrated. An identical fresh specimen from Austria is used to designate an epitype with herbarium material and a living culture. Sequence analyses show T. fuscella to be most closely related to Venturiaceae and not Microthyriaceae, to which it was previously referred. Key words — Dothideomycetes, molecular phylogeny, taxonomy Introduction We have been re-describing and illustrating the generic types of Dothideomycetes (Zhang et al. 2008, 2009, Wu et al. 2010, 2011, Li et al. 2011) and have tried where possible to obtain fresh specimens for epitypification and use molecular analyses to provide a natural classification. Our previous studies of genera in the Microthyriaceae, a poorly known family within the Dothideomycetes, have resulted in several advances (Wu et al. -
Color Plates
Color Plates Plate 1 (a) Lethal Yellowing on Coconut Palm caused by a Phytoplasma Pathogen. (b, c) Tulip Break on Tulip caused by Lily Latent Mosaic Virus. (d, e) Ringspot on Vanda Orchid caused by Vanda Ringspot Virus R.K. Horst, Westcott’s Plant Disease Handbook, DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-2141-8, 701 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 702 Color Plates Plate 2 (a, b) Rust on Rose caused by Phragmidium mucronatum.(c) Cedar-Apple Rust on Apple caused by Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Color Plates 703 Plate 3 (a) Cedar-Apple Rust on Cedar caused by Gymnosporangium juniperi.(b) Stunt on Chrysanthemum caused by Chrysanthemum Stunt Viroid. Var. Dark Pink Orchid Queen 704 Color Plates Plate 4 (a) Green Flowers on Chrysanthemum caused by Aster Yellows Phytoplasma. (b) Phyllody on Hydrangea caused by a Phytoplasma Pathogen Color Plates 705 Plate 5 (a, b) Mosaic on Rose caused by Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus. (c) Foliar Symptoms on Chrysanthemum (Variety Bonnie Jean) caused by (clockwise from upper left) Chrysanthemum Chlorotic Mottle Viroid, Healthy Leaf, Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid, Chrysanthemum Stunt Viroid, and Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid (Mild Strain) 706 Color Plates Plate 6 (a) Bacterial Leaf Rot on Dieffenbachia caused by Erwinia chrysanthemi.(b) Bacterial Leaf Rot on Philodendron caused by Erwinia chrysanthemi Color Plates 707 Plate 7 (a) Common Leafspot on Boston Ivy caused by Guignardia bidwellii.(b) Crown Gall on Chrysanthemum caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens 708 Color Plates Plate 8 (a) Ringspot on Tomato Fruit caused by Cucumber Mosaic Virus. (b, c) Powdery Mildew on Rose caused by Podosphaera pannosa Color Plates 709 Plate 9 (a) Late Blight on Potato caused by Phytophthora infestans.(b) Powdery Mildew on Begonia caused by Erysiphe cichoracearum.(c) Mosaic on Squash caused by Cucumber Mosaic Virus 710 Color Plates Plate 10 (a) Dollar Spot on Turf caused by Sclerotinia homeocarpa.(b) Copper Injury on Rose caused by sprays containing Copper. -
Novel Taxa of Diatrypaceae from Para Rubber (Hevea Brasiliensis) in Northern Thailand; Introducing a Novel Genus Allocryptovalsa
Mycosphere 8(10): 1835–1855 (2017) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/10/9 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Novel taxa of Diatrypaceae from Para rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) in northern Thailand; introducing a novel genus Allocryptovalsa Senwanna C1,4, Phookamsak R2,3,4,5, Doilom M2,3,4, Hyde KD2,3,4 and Cheewangkoon R1 1 Department of Plant pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 2 World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 3 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China 4 Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 5 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand Senwanna C, Phookamsak R, Doilom M, Hyde KD, Cheewangkoon R. 2017 – Novel taxa of Diatrypaceae from Para rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) in northern Thailand; introducing a novel genus Allocryptovalsa. Mycosphere 8(10), 1835–1855, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/10/9. Abstract Species of Diatrypaceae are widespread on dead wood of plants worldwide. The delineation of this family is rather problematic because the characters of ascostromata are extremely variable and the names of taxa with sequence data are often misleading. In this paper, species of Diatrypaceae were collected from Para rubber in northern Thailand for examination and illustrations. Based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses, a new genus, Allocryptovalsa, is introduced to accommodate a new species A. -
Associations of Societies for Growing Australian Plants
Page 1 Associations of Societies for Growing Australian Plants – Rainforest Study Group – No.62 (7) June 2006 Associations of Societies for Growing Australian Plants ASGAP Rainforest Study Group NEWSLETTER No 62. (7) June 2006 ISSN 0729-5413 Annual Subscription $5, $10 overseas Photos: www.web-a-file.com Study Group Webpage (under construction): http://farrer.csu.edu.au/ASGAP/rainfor.html Email: [email protected] Address: Kris Kupsch, 28 Plumtree Pocket, Burringbar, Australia, 2483. Ph. (02) 66771466 Mob. 0439557438 Introduction ASGAP trip to Sydney Nov 2005 It has been a long while since I wrote a During my brief visit to Sydney in November newsletter, I apologise for taking so long. last year as part of an invitation to speak at a Since the last newsletter the family and I have SGAP meeting in Ermington, I got to do the moved back to the Wet Tropics. I now work following: as an Environmental Scientist undertaking 1. I was escorted by Cas Liber, ASGAP vegetation surveys and compiling Banksia Study Group leader. Cas environmental management plans for parts of toured me through the Botanic the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area. This Gardens, his garden, among others. has been a rather large transition, leaving Many thanks to Cas and his family. behind my garden and all of my immediate 2. I visited Betty Rymers garden at plans in NSW; the job was too good to refuse. Kenthurst. Betty has a notable I wish everyone the best with their rainforest garden including a large endeavours and hope this newsletter was Brachychiton discolor, Dianella worth the wait.