Il Tempo Del Pianeta Terra E Il Tempo Dell'uomo
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Martian Crater Morphology
ANALYSIS OF THE DEPTH-DIAMETER RELATIONSHIP OF MARTIAN CRATERS A Capstone Experience Thesis Presented by Jared Howenstine Completion Date: May 2006 Approved By: Professor M. Darby Dyar, Astronomy Professor Christopher Condit, Geology Professor Judith Young, Astronomy Abstract Title: Analysis of the Depth-Diameter Relationship of Martian Craters Author: Jared Howenstine, Astronomy Approved By: Judith Young, Astronomy Approved By: M. Darby Dyar, Astronomy Approved By: Christopher Condit, Geology CE Type: Departmental Honors Project Using a gridded version of maritan topography with the computer program Gridview, this project studied the depth-diameter relationship of martian impact craters. The work encompasses 361 profiles of impacts with diameters larger than 15 kilometers and is a continuation of work that was started at the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston, Texas under the guidance of Dr. Walter S. Keifer. Using the most ‘pristine,’ or deepest craters in the data a depth-diameter relationship was determined: d = 0.610D 0.327 , where d is the depth of the crater and D is the diameter of the crater, both in kilometers. This relationship can then be used to estimate the theoretical depth of any impact radius, and therefore can be used to estimate the pristine shape of the crater. With a depth-diameter ratio for a particular crater, the measured depth can then be compared to this theoretical value and an estimate of the amount of material within the crater, or fill, can then be calculated. The data includes 140 named impact craters, 3 basins, and 218 other impacts. The named data encompasses all named impact structures of greater than 100 kilometers in diameter. -
PIAGGIO WIDE 13 ULTIMO:Layout 1
Quarterly magazine Year 17 June 2010 Intervista al Presidente Il nuovo Vietnam di Nguyen Minh Triet (Interview to the President The new Vietnam of Nguyen Minh Triet) SHANGHAI: PIAGGIO MP3 ASIAASIA SBARCA IN CINA (Chinese debut for the Piaggio MP3) 20102010 ASIA CHIAMA EUROPA: PARLA VogliaVoglia L’ECONOMISTA LI-GANG LIU d’Italiad’Italia (Asia calls Europe: we talk Wide Piaggio Magazine, Registrazione al Tribunale di Pisa n. 5 del 15/05/1993. Anno 17 – N. 2 Giugno 2010 – Contiene I.P. Anno 17 – N. di Pisa n. 5 del 15/05/1993. Tribunale al Piaggio Magazine, Registrazione Wide to economist Li-Gang Liu) (A passion for Italy) Bend to the curves, stand up to adversity. The true bikers are back. Griso 8V Certain feelings can never be forgotten. They lie silent somewhere deep in your soul, ready to be aroused. This moment has arrived: pride has returned, the true bikers are back. We will reclaim the road and the pleasure of riding free. The Moto Guzzi dealers are awaiting to relight your fire. WWW.MOTOGUZZI.IT Giugno/June SOMMARIO/CONTENTS 2010 WIDE Piaggio Magazine Quarterly magazine published by Piaggio & C. S.p.A. Magazine Trimestrale edito da Piaggio & C. S.p.A. 004 010 Registrazione del Tribunale di Pisa n. 5 del 15/05/1993 - Anno 17 – N. 2 Giugno 2010 Editor Direttore Responsabile Francesco Fabrizio Delzìo Steering Committee Comitato Editoriale Michele Pallottini, Maurizio Roman, Ravi Chopra, Carlo Coppola, Massimo Di Silverio, Franco Fenoglio, Luciana Franciosi, Giancarlo Milianti, Pedro Quijada, Costantino Sambuy, Stefano Sterpone, Paolo Timoni, Gabriele Galli, Leo Francesco Mercanti, Roberto M. -
Classifiche Rally
2° Lessinia Rally Historic Organizzazione: Rally Club Valpantena ssd a rl Localita: Bosco Chiesanuova (VR) 14-15 Febbario 2020 Ordine di Partenza Ord.Num.Equipaggio Vettura Scuderia RaggrGr/Cl Orario 1 1 VOLTOLINI MASSIMO / MORELLI GIUSEPPE PORSCHE 911 SC TEAM BASSANO 3 4/>2000 09:01:00 2 2 COSTENARO GIORGIO / ZAMBIASI LUCIA LANCIA STRATOS HF TEAM BASSANO 2 4/>2000 09:02:00 3 3 BIANCO RICCARDO / VALERIO MATTEO FORD SIERRA COSWORTH SCUDERIA PALLADIO HIST. 4 J2-A/>2000 09:03:00 4 4 "RAFFA" / SCARDONI PAOLO BMW M3 SCALIGERA RALLYE 4 J2-A/>200009:04:00 5 5 PATUZZO NICOLA / MARTINI ALBERTO TOYOTA CELICA GTFOUR TEAM BASSANO 4 J2-A/>200009:05:00 6 6 BARSANTI PIER GIORGIO / POLLINI CRISTIAN FORD SIERRA COSWORTH EVENTI SPORT RACING 4 J2-A/>2000 09:06:00 7 7 ZANETTI PIERLUIGI / SCALCO ROBERTO FORD SIERRA COSWORTH SCUDERIA PALLADIO HIST. 4 J2-A/>2000 09:07:00 8 8 FINATI MAURIZIO / CODOTTO MARTINA LANCIA RALLY 037 KEY SPORT ENGINEERING 4 J1-B/>160009:08:00 9 9 BAGGIO PAOLO / PAGANONI GIULIA LANCIA DELTA INT. 16V TEAM BASSANO 4 J2-A/>200009:09:00 10 10 ZANINI MARIO IVO / CORRADI ALBERTO LANCIA DELTA HF 4 WD 4 J2-A/>200009:10:00 11 11 SANNA ALERTO / DAL BRA' ALFONSO PORSCHE 911 SC TEAM BASSANO 4 J1-B/>160009:11:00 12 12 PESAVENTO GIANLUCA / PESAVENTO GIORGIO FORD SIERRA COSWORTH 4 J2-A/>200009:12:00 13 14 DELLADIO LORENZO / MENGON LUCA PORSCHE 911 CARRERA RS MANGHEN TEAM 2 4/>2000 09:13:00 14 15 STERZA GUIDO / LUCCHI MAURO UMBERTO RENAULT 5 TURBO RALLY TEAM 4 J1-B/>160009:14:00 15 18 MENEGOLLI STEFANO / ZAMBELLI MATTIA FIAT RITMO 75 TEAM BASSANO 3 2/1600 09:15:00 16 19 VISINTAINER MAURIZIO / "FIORE" BMW M3 E30 MARANELLO CORSE 4 J2-A/>200009:16:00 17 20 ZERBINATO ALBERTO / BALLINI ANDREA PORSCHE 911 SC RAETIA CORSE 3 1-3/>2000 09:17:00 18 22 BOMBIERI NICOLA / TRIPI LINDA BMW M3 COMPANY RALLY TEAM 4 J2-A/>200009:18:00 19 23 ZANDONA' DAMIANO / STOPPA SIMONE RENAULT R5 GT TURBO TEAM BASSANO 4 J1-A/2000 09:19:00 20 24 GUGLIELMI GIULIO / CORRADINI GIORDANO PORSCHE 911 SC OMEGA ASD 3 4/>2000 09:20:00 21 25 REGAZZO ANTONIO / ANNONI LUIGI ALFA ROMEO GTV 6 SCUDERIA PALLADIO HIST. -
Workshop on Mars Telescopic Observations
WORKSHCPON MARS TELESCOPIC OBSERVATIONS 90' 180'-;~~~~~~------------------..~~------------~~----..~o~,· 270' LPI Technical Report Number 95-04 Lunar and Planetary Institute 3600 Bay Area Boulevard Houston TX 77058-1113 LPIITR--95-04 WORKSHOP ON MARS TELESCOPIC OBSERVATIONS Edited by J. F. Bell III and J. E. Moersch Held at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York August 14-15, 1995 Sponsored by Lunar and Planetary Institute Lunar and Planetary Institute 3600 Bay Area Boulevard Houston TX 77058-1113 LPI Technical Report Number 95-04 LPIITR--95-04 Compiled in 1995 by LUNAR AND PLANETARY INSTITUTE The Institute is operated by the Universities Space Research Association under Contract No. NASW-4574 with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Material in this volume may be copied without restraint for library, abstract service, education, or personal research purposes; however, republication of any paper or portion thereof requires the written permission of the authors as well as the appropriate acknowledgment of this publication. This report may be cited as Bell J. F.III and Moersch J. E., eds. (1995) Workshop on Mars Telescopic Observations. LPI Tech. Rpt. 95-04, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston. 33 pp. This report is distributed by ORDER DEPARTMENT Lunar and Planetary Institute 3600 Bay Area Boulevard Houston TX 77058-1113 Mail order requestors will be invoiced for the cost ofshipping and handling. Cover: Orbits of Mars (outer ellipse) and Earth (inner ellipse) showing oppositions of the planet from 1954to 1999. From C. Aammarion (1954) The Flammarion Book ofAstronomy, Simon and Schuster, New York. LPl Technical Report 95-04 iii Introduction The Mars Telescopic Observations Workshop, held August 14-15, 1995, at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, was organized and planned with two primary goals in mind: The first goal was to facilitate discussions among and between amateur and professional observers and to create a workshop environment fostering collaborations and comparisons within the Mars ob serving community. -
Appendix I Lunar and Martian Nomenclature
APPENDIX I LUNAR AND MARTIAN NOMENCLATURE LUNAR AND MARTIAN NOMENCLATURE A large number of names of craters and other features on the Moon and Mars, were accepted by the IAU General Assemblies X (Moscow, 1958), XI (Berkeley, 1961), XII (Hamburg, 1964), XIV (Brighton, 1970), and XV (Sydney, 1973). The names were suggested by the appropriate IAU Commissions (16 and 17). In particular the Lunar names accepted at the XIVth and XVth General Assemblies were recommended by the 'Working Group on Lunar Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr D. H. Menzel. The Martian names were suggested by the 'Working Group on Martian Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr G. de Vaucouleurs. At the XVth General Assembly a new 'Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature' was formed (Chairman: Dr P. M. Millman) comprising various Task Groups, one for each particular subject. For further references see: [AU Trans. X, 259-263, 1960; XIB, 236-238, 1962; Xlffi, 203-204, 1966; xnffi, 99-105, 1968; XIVB, 63, 129, 139, 1971; Space Sci. Rev. 12, 136-186, 1971. Because at the recent General Assemblies some small changes, or corrections, were made, the complete list of Lunar and Martian Topographic Features is published here. Table 1 Lunar Craters Abbe 58S,174E Balboa 19N,83W Abbot 6N,55E Baldet 54S, 151W Abel 34S,85E Balmer 20S,70E Abul Wafa 2N,ll7E Banachiewicz 5N,80E Adams 32S,69E Banting 26N,16E Aitken 17S,173E Barbier 248, 158E AI-Biruni 18N,93E Barnard 30S,86E Alden 24S, lllE Barringer 29S,151W Aldrin I.4N,22.1E Bartels 24N,90W Alekhin 68S,131W Becquerei -
The Role of External Factors in the Variability of the Structure of the Zooplankton Community of Small Lakes (South-East Kazakhstan)
water Article The Role of External Factors in the Variability of the Structure of the Zooplankton Community of Small Lakes (South-East Kazakhstan) Moldir Aubakirova 1,2,*, Elena Krupa 3 , Zhanara Mazhibayeva 2, Kuanysh Isbekov 2 and Saule Assylbekova 2 1 Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan 2 Fisheries Research and Production Center, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan; mazhibayeva@fishrpc.kz (Z.M.); isbekov@fishrpc.kz (K.I.); assylbekova@fishrpc.kz (S.A.) 3 Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-27-3831715 Abstract: The variability of hydrochemical parameters, the heterogeneity of the habitat, and a low level of anthropogenic impact, create the premises for conserving the high biodiversity of aquatic communities of small water bodies. The study of small water bodies contributes to understanding aquatic organisms’ adaptation to sharp fluctuations in external factors. Studies of biological com- munities’ response to fluctuations in external factors can be used for bioindication of the ecological state of small water bodies. In this regard, the purpose of the research is to study the structure of zooplankton of small lakes in South-East Kazakhstan in connection with various physicochemical parameters to understand the role of biological variables in assessing the ecological state of aquatic Citation: Aubakirova, M.; Krupa, E.; ecosystems. According to hydrochemical data in summer 2019, the nutrient content was relatively Mazhibayeva, Z.; Isbekov, K.; high in all studied lakes. A total of 74 species were recorded in phytoplankton. The phytoplankton Assylbekova, S. The Role of External abundance varied significantly, from 8.5 × 107 to 2.71667 × 109 cells/m3, with a biomass from 0.4 Factors in the Variability of the to 15.81 g/m3. -
Liquid Water on Mars
Report, Planetary Sciences Unit (AST80015), Swinburne Astronomy Online Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 12/16/11 LIQUID WATER ON MARS M. Usatov1 Report, Planetary Sciences Unit (AST80015), Swinburne Astronomy Online ABSTRACT Geomorphological, mineralogical and other evidence of the conditions favoring the existence of water on Mars in liquid phase is reviewed. This includes signatures of past and, possibly, present aqueous environments, such as the northern ocean, lacustrine environments, sedimentary and thermokarst landforms, glacial activity and water erosion features. Reviewed also are hydrous weathering processes, observed on surface remotely and also via analysis of Martian meteorites. Chemistry of Martian water is discussed: the triple point, salts and brines, as well as undercooled liquid interfacial and solid-state greenhouse effect melted waters that may still be present on Mars. Current understanding of the evolution of Martian hydrosphere over geological timescales is presented from early period to the present time, along with the discussion of alternative interpretations and possibilities of dry and wet Mars extremes. 1. INTRODUCTION morphological and mineralogical evidence of aqueous en- The presence of water on Earth, as seen from space, vironments available in the past and, possibly, present can be implied from the observations of low-albedo fea- time is presented in x3 which will be correlated with the tures, like seas and oceans, fluvial features on its sur- current understanding of the evolution of Martian hy- face, atmospheric phenomena, polar ice caps, and the drosphere at x4. Alternative (dry) interpretations of the snow cover exhibiting seasonal variations, not to mention evidence are discussed in x5. spectroscopy. -
Prospetto Informativo
PROSPETTO INFORMATIVO relativo all’Offerta Pubblica di Vendita e all’ammissione a quotazione sul Mercato Telematico Azionario organizzato e gestito da Borsa Italiana S.p.A. delle azioni ordinarie di 26MAY200619560790 Azionisti Venditori Piaggio Holding Netherlands B.V. Scooter Holding 1 S.r.l. Responsabile del Collocamento per l’Offerta Pubblica di Vendita e Sponsor Mediobanca – Banca di Credito Finanziario S.p.A. Responsabile del Collocamento per l’Offerta Pubblica di Vendita Banca Caboto S.p.A. (Gruppo Intesa) Coordinatori dell’Offerta Pubblica Globale di Vendita Banca Caboto S.p.A. (Gruppo Intesa) – Citigroup Global Markets Limited – Deutsche Bank – Lehman Brothers International (Europe) – Mediobanca – Banca di Credito Finanziario S.p.A. L’OFFERTA PUBBLICA GLOBALE DI VENDITA COMPRENDE UN’OFFERTA PUBBLICA DI VENDITA RIVOLTA AL PUBBLICO INDISTINTO IN ITALIA, EUN COLLOCAMENTO ISTITUZIONALE RISERVATO AD INVESTITORI PROFESSIONALI IN ITALIA E A INVESTITORI ISTITUZIONALI ALL’ESTERO AI SENSI DELLA REGULATION S DELLO UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT DEL 1933 COME SUCCESSIVAMENTE MODIFICATO, CON ESCLUSIONE DEGLI INVESTITORI ISTITUZIONALI DELL’AUSTRALIA, CANADA E GIAPPONE E AD INCLUSIONE DEGLI STATI UNITI D’AMERICA AI SENSI DELLA RULE 144A ADOTTATA IN FORZA DELLO UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT DEL 1933. UNA QUOTA DELL’OFFERTA PUBBLICA DI VENDITA E` RISERVATA AI DIPENDENTI DI PIAGGIO & C. S.P.A. E DELLE SOCIETA` DA ESSA CONTROLLATE. PROSPETTO INFORMATIVO DEPOSITATO PRESSO LA CONSOB IN DATA 16 GIUGNO 2006 A SEGUITO DI COMUNICAZIONE DELL’AVVENUTO RILASCIO DEL NULLA OSTA DELLA CONSOB, CON NOTA DEL 15 GIUGNO 2006 PROTOCOLLO N. 6052651. L’ADEMPIMENTO DI PUBBLICAZIONE DEL PROSPETTO INFORMATIVO NON COMPORTA ALCUN GIUDIZIO DELLA CONSOB SULL’OPPORTUNITA` DELL’INVESTIMENTO PROPOSTO E SUL MERITO DEI DATI E DELLE NOTIZIE ALLO STESSO RELATIVI. -
VV D C-A- R 78-03 National Space Science Data Center/ World Data Center a for Rockets and Satellites
VV D C-A- R 78-03 National Space Science Data Center/ World Data Center A For Rockets and Satellites {NASA-TM-79399) LHNAS TRANSI]_INT PHENOMENA N78-301 _7 CATAI_CG (NASA) 109 p HC AO6/MF A01 CSCl 22_ Unc.las G3 5 29842 NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 78-03 Lunar Transient Phenomena Catalog Winifred Sawtell Cameron July 1978 National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC)/ World Data Center A for Rockets and Satellites (WDC-A-R&S) National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt) Maryland 20771 CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ................................................... 1 SOURCES AND REFERENCES ......................................... 7 APPENDIX REFERENCES ............................................ 9 LUNAR TRANSIENT PHENOMENA .. .................................... 21 iii INTRODUCTION This catalog, which has been in preparation for publishing for many years is being offered as a preliminary one. It was intended to be automated and printed out but this form was going to be delayed for a year or more so the catalog part has been typed instead. Lunar transient phenomena have been observed for almost 1 1/2 millenia, both by the naked eye and telescopic aid. The author has been collecting these reports from the literature and personal communications for the past 17 years. It has resulted in a listing of 1468 reports representing only slight searching of the literature and probably only a fraction of the number of anomalies actually seen. The phenomena are unusual instances of temporary changes seen by observers that they reported in journals, books, and other literature. Therefore, although it seems we may be able to suggest possible aberrations as the causes of some or many of the phenomena it is presumptuous of us to think that these observers, long time students of the moon, were not aware of most of them. -
Classifica Finale
XVIII CITTA' DI LUMEZZANE COPPA D'ORO AVIS E COPPA PAM LUMEZZANE ( BS ) 9 SETTEMBRE 2018 LUMEZZANE ( BS ) - 09/09/2018 Classifica Finale Pos No Pilota Copilota Vettura / Squadra Gr/Cl Pilota Top Punti Autobianchi A11 1 27 R. Boracco (ITA) A. Bossi (ITA) -/8 TOP 143 Abarth/ Lancia 2 23 S. Pasinato (ITA) D. Piga (ITA) Fulvia/Nettuno -/6 TOP 149 Bologna Fiat Balilla 3 7 A. Riboldi (ITA) P. Sabbadini (ITA) 508S/Franciacorta -/1 TOP 154 Motori Autobianchi A112 4 24 M. Zanasi (ITA) B. Bertini (ITA) -/7 TOP 159 Elite/Classic Team Fiat 508 S 5 6 L. Turelli (ITA) M. Turelli (ITA) Sport/Franciacorta -/1 TOP 163 Motori Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 6 2 A. Vesco (ITA) A. Guerini (ITA) -/1 TOP 164 SS Zagato/ Fiat 508 S/Loro 7 5 A. Belometti (ITA) D. Vavassori (ITA) -/1 TOP 165 Piana Fiat 508 8 9 E. Bellini (ITA) R. Tiberti (ITA) C/Franciacorta -/1 TOP 165 Motori 9 14 M. Cibaldi (ITA) A. Costa (ITA) Fiat Gilco/ -/2 TOP 172 Leyland Mini 10 22 T. Baldissera (ITA) E. Covaz (ITA) Cooper/Nettuno -/6 TOP 176 Bologna Autobianchi 11 21 A. Fontana (ITA) S. Grossi (ITA) -/6 TOP 179 A112/Classic Team Autobianchi 12 25 M. Dalleolle (ITA) A. Traversi (ITA) A112/Nettuno -/7 TOP 186 Bologna Fiat 508/C/Nettuno 13 11 A. Scapolo (ITA) G. Scapolo (ITA) -/1 TOP 195 Bologna 14 12 F. Spagnoli (ITA) G. Parisi (ITA) Fiat 508/Franciacorta -/1 TOP 198 Motori Alfa Romeo 2000 15 20 A. Bonetti (ITA) A. -
Seasonal Dynamics and Phylogenetic Diversity of Free-Living and Particle-Associated Bacterial Communities in Four Lakes in Northeastern Germany
AQUATIC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY Vol. 45: 115–128, 2006 Published November 24 Aquat Microb Ecol Seasonal dynamics and phylogenetic diversity of free-living and particle-associated bacterial communities in four lakes in northeastern Germany Martin Allgaier, Hans-Peter Grossart* Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Department of Limnology of Stratified Lakes, Alte Fischerhütte 2, 16775 Stechlin-Neuglobsow, Germany ABSTRACT: The phylogenetic diversity and seasonal dynamics of free-living and particle-associated bacterial communities were investigated in the epilimnion of 4 lakes of the Mecklenburg Lake Dis- trict, northeastern Germany. All lakes differed in their limnological features, ranging from olig- otrophic to eutrophic and dystrophic. Bacterial community structure and seasonal dynamics were analyzed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and clone libraries of 16S rRNA gene fragments. Communities of free-living and particle-associated bacteria greatly differed among the lakes. In addition, significant differences occurred between both bacterial fractions within each lake. Seasonal changes were more pronounced in free-living than in particle-associated bacterial commu- nities. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analyses revealed several strong correlations between bacterial communities (both free-living and particle-associated) and environmental vari- ables such as pH, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), phytoplankton biomasses, and primary produc- tion. Phylogenetically, all cloned and sequenced 16S rRNA gene fragments belonged to already known freshwater clusters. Clone libraries of free-living bacteria were dominated by sequences of Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Betaproteobacteria, whereas those of particle-associated bacteria predominantly consisted of Cyanobacteria and Bacteroidetes sequences. Other freshwater phyla such as Alpha- and Gammaproteobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, Planctomycetes, and members of Can- didate Division OP10 were found in low proportions. -
An Examination and Theorisation of Consumer-Brand Relationship and Its Link to Customer-Based Brand Equity By
An Examination and Theorisation of Consumer-Brand Relationship and its Link to Customer-Based Brand Equity by Naser Pourazad Thesis Submitted to Flinders University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy College of Business, Government and Law 5th of October, 2018 1 I certify that this thesis does not incorporate without acknowledgment any material previously submitted for a degree or diploma in any university; and that to the best of my knowledge and belief it does not contain any material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made in the text. Naser Pourazad 2 Abstract Over the past decades, scholars have shown great interest in understanding the way consumers develop personal connections with brands. In fact, consumer-brand relationship has been a topical focus of published works in branding and consumer research. In addition, managers of many globally known brands have incorporated strategies to nurture strong bonds with their consumers. However, it is still not clear how brand relationships unfold. In particular, there is a need for research to understand how to strike a balance between the emotional and cognitive factors, which drive consumer-brand relationships. Therefore, the primary goal of this thesis is to improve understanding of consumer-brand relationships, with a particular focus on the role of emotions as a key contributing facet, in addition to the cognitive elements as crucial drivers. In doing so, the thesis draws upon the literature on consumer-brand relationships and relational concepts as well as the seminal studies on the customer-based brand equity (CBBE) to conceptualise and test relevant frameworks.