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Materials Sciences Programs FISCAL YEAR 1978 OFFICE of BASIC ENERGY SCIENCES DOE/ER-0013 Materials Sciences Programs FISCAL YEAR 1978 OFFICE OF BASIC ENERGY SCIENCES U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Research September 1978 DOE/ER-0013 U C -2 5 Materials Sciences Programs FISCAL YEAR 1978 OFFICE OF BASIC ENERGY SCIENCES U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Research Washington, DC 20545 September 1978 — ---------------- ----------NOTICE— ...... .....................- Tim rfrpmi was j!/fpat<J a* an actovcl of *ork spontored by the Unned Siai<»trov'nnnx*ni. Neiiher ihe Umied Slates n»i ihe Untied Siaiet frpJHinent i‘f Fnergy, noi my of iheir r&pliiyre*. r.i>r anv of rt’eir oMMmum. v.vbconiuctoit, 01 tlVefo cmploym, tivikej any Wiiunty. express or implied. or auuntei any legil liability or responsibility foi Ihe afcuficy, coivpleieneis nr uvfufoets of any ii'forrtutron, apparatus, pmducl or puxeu dm-|o«d, oi repiesenu dial in use would nm infringe primely tv*red nghu. ; r\i fi .a FOREWORD On October 1, 1977 a new Department of Energy was established. The Energy Research and Development Administration was transferred to the Department of Energy together with other agencies and parts of agencies within the Federal government. The organizational structure - of the new Department of Energy is given in an accompanying chart. The Offices of Basic Energy Science and High Energy and Nuclear Physics report to the Director of the D.O.E. Office of Energy Research. The Director of this Office is appointed by the Presiuent with Senate consent. The Director advises the Secretary on the physical research program; monitors the Department's R&D programs; advises the Secretary on management of the multipurpose laboratories under the jurisdiction of the Department excluding laboratories that constitute part of the nuclear weapon complex; and advises the Secretary on basic and applied research activities of the Department. The Materials Sciences. Division constitutes one portion of a wide range of research supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Other programs are administered by the Office's Chemical Sciences, Nuclear Sciences, Engineering, Mathematical and Geosciences and Exploratory Energy Concepts ~Pivisi ons. Materials Sciences research is supported primarily a t’DOE National Laboratories and Universities. The research covers a spectrum of scientific and engineering areas of interest to the Department of Energy and is conducted generally by personnel trained in I'he disciplines of Solid State Physics, Metallurgy, Ceramics and Chemistry. The structure of the Division is given in an accompanying chart. The Materials Sciences Division conducts basic research on materials properties and phenomena important to all energy systems. The aim Is to provide the necessary base of materials knowledge required to advance the ration's energy programs, This report contains a listing of all research underway in FY 1978 together with a convenient index to the program.. Donald K, Stevens, Director Division of Materials Sciences Office of Basic Energy Sciences INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to provide a convenient compilation and index of the DOE Materials Sciences Division programs. This compilation 1s intended for use by administrators, managers, and scientists to help coordinate research and as an aid in selecting new programs. The report is divided into Sections A and B, listing all the projects, Section C, a summary of funding levels, and Section D, an index (the investigator index is in two parts - laboratory and contract research). Each project carries a number (underlined) for reference purposes. The FY 1978 funding level, title, personnel, budget activity number (e.g., 01-2), and key words and phrases accompany the project number. The first two digits of the budget number refer to either Metallurgy and Ceramics (01), Solid State Physics (02), or Materials Chemistry (03). The budget numbers carry the following titles: 01-1 - Structure of Materials 01-2 - Mechanical Properties 01-3 - Physical Properties 01-4 - Radiation Effects 01-5 - Engineering Materials 02-1 - Neutron Scattering 02-2 - Experimental Research 02-3 - Theoretical Research 02-4 - Particle-Solid Interactions 02-5 - Engineering Physics 03-1 - Chemical Structure 03-2 - Engineering Chemistry 03-3 ■> High Temperature and Surface Chemistry Section C summarizes the total funding level in a number of selected categories. Obviously most projects can be classified under more than one category and, therefore, it should be remembered that the categories are not mutually exclusive. In Section D the references are to the project numbers appearing in Sections A and B and are grouped by (1) investigators, (2) materials, (3) technique, (4) phenomena, and (5) environment. It is impossible to include in this report all the technical data available for such a large program. By the time it could be compiled it would be outdated. The best method for obtaining more detailed information about a given research project is to contact directly the investigators listed. Louis C. Iannie'llo Division of Materials Sciences Office of Basic Energy Sciences ORGANIZATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY I tNEROY TECHNOLOGY , ECONOMIC ''EflUtATORV 7 DEFENSE PROGRAMS COMMISSION 1 RESOURCE APPLICATIONS • ENERGY INFORMATION * CONSEHVATION ti SOLAR APPLICATIONS ADMINISTRATION i ENVIRONMENT 6 POI ,CY 4 EVALUATION >. INTERGOVERNMENTAL & INSTITUTIONAL RELATIONS 8 INTEKNATIONAI AFFAIRS OFFICE Of ENERGY RESEARCH DIRECTOR DEPUTY ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS « ADMINISTRATION • SPECIAL PROGRAMS FIELD & LABORATORY COORDINATION PROGRAM ANALYSIS RESEARCH POLICY HIGH ENtflGV «. NUCLEAR PHYSICS BASIC ENERGY SCIENCES « MATERIALS SCIENCES • CHEMICAL SCIENCES • ENGINEERING. MATHEMATICS & GEOSCIENCES • NUCLEAR SCIENCES • EXPLORATORY ENERGY CONCEPTS STRUCTURE OF THE DIVISION OF MATERIALS SCIENCES Office of Basic Energy Sciences Materials Sciences Di rector D. K. Stevens (’Diane "Stuff "- Secretary) Scientific Coordinator L. C. Ianniello Metallurgy & Ceramics Solid State Physics & Branch Materials Chemistry Branch (Robin Spahr - Secretary) (Barbara Coulsen - Secretary) Chief: L. C. Iarmiello Chief: M. C. Wittels S. M. Wolf R. E. Epple R. J. Gottschal1 W. L. Clinton 3/ R. D. Nelson 1/ J. L. Warren 4/ T. E. Scott 2? Notes: y Returned to Pacific Northwest Laboratory - 9/78 2/ On Leave from Ames Laboratory 3/ On Leave from Georgetown University £/ On Leave from Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION A - Laboratories Page Ames Laboratory ................................................................................... 1 Argonne National Laboratory ................................................................. II Brookhaven National Laboratory ........................................................... 28 Idaho National Engineering Laboratory ................................................ 35 Illin o is, University of ....................................................................... 36 Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory ............................................................... 40 Lawrence Livermore Laboratory .............................................................. 49 Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory ......................................................... 51 Mound Laboratory ................................................................................... 54 Oak Ridge National Laboratory .............................................................. 55 Pacific Northwest Laboratory ............................................................... 68 Sandia, Albuquerque ................ <............................................................ 72 Sandia, Livermore ................................................................................. 75 SECTION B - Univer s itie s Alphabetical Listing ............................................................................ 76 SECTION C - Funding Levels Region .................................................................................................. 114 Department .............................. .............................................................. 114 Laboratory versus University .............................................................. 115 Laboratories .......................... ............................................ .................. 115 Research Area ............................. .......................................................... 116 SECTION D - Index Investigators (Laboratories) ........................................................... A1 Investigators (Universities) .............................................................. A7 Materials ............................................................................................. A9 Technique ..........* ......................................................... ........................ A13 Phenomena .............................................................................................. A19 Environment ......................................... ................................................ A25 SECTION A Laboratories The information was taken from current Laboratory program budget submissions. Most projects are of a continuing nature although specific problems and some projects were concluded in FY 1978. LABORATORIES - 1 - AMES LABORATORY Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 50011 R. S. Hansen - Phone: (FTS) 865-2770 or 515 2:94-2770 Metallurgy and Ceramics -01- K7 A rTschneT dnirT'Jr.Phone: (FTS) 865-2272 or 515-294-2272 1. PHOTOVOLTAIC AND THERMOELECTRIC $113,000 01-1 MATERIALS B. J. Beaudry,
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