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Life on the Boundary Line the Future of Security in Shida Kartli
REPORT Life on the boundary line The future of security in Shida Kartli Malte Viefhues and David Wood October 2010 Life on the boundary line The future of security in Shida Kartli Malte Viefhues and David Wood SAFERWORLD OCTOBER 2010 Acknowledgements This report was written by Malte Viefhues and David Wood. It is based on quantitative and qualitative data gathered by the Caucasus Research Resource Centers (CRRC) in July and August 2010 as part of Saferworld’s regional programme to increase under- standing of, and responsiveness to, the safety and security needs of conflict-affected communities. In Shida Kartli, Saferworld is working in partnership with the Caucasus Institute for Peace Democracy and Development (CIPDD). Activities in Shida Kartli, including this report, have been funded by the European Union through the Instrument for Stability. This report was copy-edited by Emily Speers Mears. © Saferworld, October 2010. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without full attribution. Saferworld welcomes and encourages the utilisation and dissemination of the material included in this publication. Contents Executive summary i The needs of conflict-affected communities i Personal safety and the role of security providers ii The potential for increased tension and a return to violence ii Contact, trust and confidence across the divide iii 1. Introduction 1 Community-based approaches to security 2 Research areas 2 2. The needs of conflict-affected communities 4 Who lives in the communities and how do they live? 4 What are the critical needs facing communities? 6 How is the situation in communities changing? 8 Summary and conclusions 9 3. -
The Public Defender of Georgia
2014 The Public Defender of Georgia www.ombudsman.ge 1 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA, 2014 This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. EUropEan Union 2 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GeorgIA THE SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN GEORGIA 2014 2014 www.ombudsman.ge www.ombudsman.ge 3 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA, 2014 OFFICE OF PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA 6, ramishvili str, 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia Tel: +995 32 2913814; +995 32 2913815 Fax: +995 32 2913841 E-mail: [email protected] 4 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................................9 SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN CLOSED FACILITIES (REPORT OF THE NATIONAL PREVENTIVE MECHANISM) ...............................................................15 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................15 SITUATION IN PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS ..............................................................................16 SITUATION IN THE AGENCIES UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERIOR OF GEORGIA .....................................................................................126 ROTECTION OF MIGRANTS FROM ILL-TREATMENT ....................................................................136 -
2018 Presidential Election First Interim Report of the Pre-Election Monitoring
2018 Presidential Election First Interim Report of the Pre-Election Monitoring (August 1 - September 8) 13 September 2018 This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Views expressed in this publication belong solely to the International Society for Fair Elections and Democracy and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, the United States Government or the NED. Table of Contents I. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 2 II. Key Findings ........................................................................................................................................ 2 III. Recommendations ......................................................................................................................... 4 IV. Electoral Administration ............................................................................................................. 5 Appointment of Temporary Members of DECs ................................................................................. 5 V. Media environment ........................................................................................................................ 9 VI. Intimidation/harassment on alleged political grounds ...................................................... 12 VII. Physical confrontation .............................................................................................................. -
Realizing the Urban Potential in Georgia: National Urban Assessment
REALIZING THE URBAN POTENTIAL IN GEORGIA National Urban Assessment ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK REALIZING THE URBAN POTENTIAL IN GEORGIA NATIONAL URBAN ASSESSMENT ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2016 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2016. Printed in the Philippines. ISBN 978-92-9257-352-2 (Print), 978-92-9257-353-9 (e-ISBN) Publication Stock No. RPT168254 Cataloging-In-Publication Data Asian Development Bank. Realizing the urban potential in Georgia—National urban assessment. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2016. 1. Urban development.2. Georgia.3. National urban assessment, strategy, and road maps. I. Asian Development Bank. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. This publication was finalized in November 2015 and statistical data used was from the National Statistics Office of Georgia as available at the time on http://www.geostat.ge The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
A Historical Geography of Jewish Setllement in Georgia
Georgian Geographical journal 2021, Vol.1 (1) 1-17 A HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF JEWISH SETLLEMENT IN GEORGIA (THE CAUCASUS) Revaz Gachechiladze1 Abstract The presence of the Jewish population in Georgia and its peaceful coexistence with the local people has more than two millennia history. More or less systemic sources about the spatial aspects of their presence in Georgia exist only from the second half of the 19th century. The paper discusses the historical geography of the Jewish population in the 19th-20th century with the emphasis on their settlement pattern in the 1920s using for that purpose a detailed Population Census carried out in 1926. Keywords: Jews of Georgia, Georgian Jews, settlement pattern, Population Census of 1926. Introduction If someone will search the internet about "Jewish settlement" the first things that will appear on the screen will be "Jewish settlement in Palestine" or "Jewish settlements in the West Bank". But this paper’s aim is more mundane – to describe the geographical pattern of Jewish settlement in Georgia (the Caucasus) where the Jews used to live peacefully for centuries along with their neighbours of ethnic Georgian or other origins. Although being a small share of the entire population of Georgia the Jews were significant in this country's history and geography. There were several small towns and rural communities in Georgia where the Jews constituted a significant part of the population before their majority left for Israel or, to much less extent, for the USA and the EU states in the last decades of the 20th century. Although some authors touch upon the issue of the distribution of Jewish population on the territory of historical Georgia (Mamistvalishvili, 1995; Khananashvili, 2002-3; Baazova, 2007; Lerner, 2008), the issue has not been studied from a geographical point of view. -
Public Defender of Georgia
THE REPORT OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA ON THE SITUATION OF PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN GEORGIA (SUMMARY) 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN CLOSED FACILITIES (REPORT OF THE NATIONAL PREVENTIVE MECHANISM) 12 2.1. SITUATION IN PENITENTIARY FACILITIES 12 2.2. SITUATION IN THE AGENCIES UNDER THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF GEORGIA 29 2.3. PROTECTION OF MIGRANTS FROM ILL-TREATMENT 30 2.4. SITUATION OF RIGHTS OF DISABLED PERSONS IN PENITENTIARY FACILITIES, IN THE FACILITIES OF INVOLUNTARY AND FORCED MENTAL CARE 32 2.5. SITUATION OF CHILDREN’S RIGHTS IN SMALL FAMILY-TYPE CHILDREN’S HOMES 34 3. AMNESTIES AND EARLY CONDITIONAL RELEASE OF PERSONS SERVING LIFE SENTENCE 37 4. FAILURE TO FULFILL THE LAWFUL REQUEST OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER OF GEORGIA 39 5. RIGHT TO LIFE 40 6. PROHIBITION OF TORTURE, INHUMANE AND DEGRADING TREATMENT AND PUNISHMENT 41 7. INDEPENDENT, IMPARTIAL AND EFFECTIVE INVESTIGATION 42 8. RIGHT TO LIBERTY AND SECURITY 44 9. RIGHT TO FAIR TRIAL 46 10. RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE 48 11. FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, CONSCIENCE AND RELIGION 49 12. PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF NATIONAL MINORITIES AND CIVIL INTEGRATION 50 13. FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 51 14. FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY AND MANIFESTATION 53 15. PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION 54 16. FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT 56 This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and can in no way be taken to 17. RIGHT OF PROPERTY 57 reflect the views of the European Union. -
Georgia Primary Education Project in Collaboration with the Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia
GEORGIA PRIMARY EDUCATION PROJECT MONTHLY REPORT NOVEMBER 1-30, 2014 Contract No. AID-114-C-11-00003 USAID COR: Medea Kakachia Chief of Party: Nancy Parks 8 December 2014 This material is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of Chemonics International Inc., and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Preparation of the material is made within the framework of the USAID Georgia Primary Education Project in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia. G-PRIED HIGHLIGHTS NOVEMBER 2014 1,062 primary grade teachers trained: 886 teachers from 103 Georgian pilot schools and 176 teachers from 19 ethnic minority schools Teacher attendance rate at training sessions was 84% 105 pilot school principals and 37 heads of regional Educational Resource Centers trained in school-based teacher evaluation and parent engagement strategies 139 school visits conducted by national trainers; 252 reading Lia Gigauri, Deputy Minister of Education, welcomes school principals and ERC teachers observed in 68 schools and 275 math teachers representatives at G-PriEd workshop observed in 71 school 134 TLC facilitators observed while conducting TLC meetings 105 schools reported using classroom diagnostic assessments 33 schools reported in conducting TLC meetings focused on parental engagement 18 pilot schools appointed a staff member to be responsible for parental engagement -
2017 Migration Profile of Georgia
STATE COMMISSION ON MIGRATION ISSUES 2017 MIGRATION PROFILE OF GEORGIA 2017 TBILISI, GEORGIA 1 2017 MIGRATION PROFILE OF GEORGIA Unofficial Translation Acknowledgments The development of the present document was made possible thanks to the data provided and the useful rec- ommendations shared by the members of the State Commission on Migration Issues (SCMI),1 which helped us both in the interpretation of data and presentation of the most comprehensive picture of the ongoing migra- tory processes in the country. Moreover, the Secretariat of the State Commission on Migration Issues extends its gratitude to the European Union (EU) and the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD/ENIGMMA Project) for the technical support provided during the development of this Migration Profile (MP). As in the case of the 2015 MP, the State Commission on Migration Issues has relied on the experience and recom- mendations of international organisations, as well as local civil society and academia representatives involved in migration management-related activities, to further improve the MP development process and ensure that the document serves as a reliable resource for all stakeholders involved in the field of migration, whether they be from the fields of academic research, teaching, policy development or management. © Secretariat of the State Commission on Migration Issues 1 Members of the State Commission on Migration Issues: the Ministry of Justice (MoJ); the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA); the State Security Service (SSSG); the -
Ministry of Justice of Georgia
Ministry of Justice of Georgia With regard to question 2 (ii): Georgia due to its ethnically, confessionally and culturally diverse population pays special attention to combating such destructing and hideous phenomenon as xenophobia. There is a number of safeguarding provision, varying from constitutional to administrative, into the Georgian legal field aimed at prevention and eradication of xenophobia, discrimination and intolerance. The brief review of the relevant legislative provisions follows. Constitutional framework Article 14 of the Georgian Constitution guarantees the equality of all citizens, according which everyone is free by birth and is equal before law regardless of race, color, language, sex, religion, political and other opinions, national, ethnic and social belonging, origin, property and title, place of residence. According to the Georgian Constitution, Article 38, citizens of Georgia shall be equal in social, economic, cultural and political life irrespective of their national, ethnic, religious or linguistic belonging. In accordance with universally recognized principles and rules of international law, they shall have the right to develop freely, without any discrimination and interference, their culture, to use their native language in private and in public. Criminal law framework Article 142 of the Criminal Code of Georgia (CCG) criminalizes any violation of equality “based on language, sex, age, citizenship, origin, place of birth or residence, financial or official position, religion or faith, social or professional affiliation, family status, health, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, political or other views”. The violation of equality must lead to substantial violation of human rights to reach the threshold of criminal offence. The penalty provided may reach up to three years of imprisonment depending on circumstances of each individual case. -
Request for Compliance Review [PDF]
AM ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM ADB Office of the Special Project Facilitator Office of the Compliance Review Panel A. Complainants’ Choice and Contact Information 1. Complainants’ Choice a. Please forward complaint to: (Please choose only one and DO NOT leave this BLANK) Special Project Facilitator (Assists people who are directly and materially harmed by specific problems caused, or is likely to be caused, by ADB–assisted projects through informal, flexible, and consensus-based methods with the consent and participation of all parties concerned) Compliance Review Panel (investigates alleged noncompliance by ADB with its operational policies and procedures in any ADB–assisted project in the course of the formulation, processing, or implementation of the project that directly, materially, and adversely affects, or is likely to affect, local people) b. Do not want your identities to be kept confidential? Yes No 2. Information on the Complainants (The identities of complainants will be kept confidential unless the complainants agree to disclose their identities, but anonymous complaints will not be accepted.) Name and Signature Mailing Address Telephone numbers E-mail Addresses designation (landline/mobile) (Mr., Ms., Mrs.) 1. Mr. Luka Flat No 48, Building 597 58 53 94 (mob.) [email protected] Melashvili No 16 a/b, Rustavi Highway, Tbilisi, Georgia 2. Mr. Ramaz Flat No 38, Building 597 12 17 31(mob.) [email protected] Rokashvili No 16 a/b, Rustavi Highway, Tbilisi, Georgia 3. Ms. Nino Building No 16 a/b, 2 40 36 59 (landline) Vacheishvili Rustavi Highway, Tbilisi, Georgia 4. Ms. Naira Building No 16 a/b, 2 40 43 82 (landline) Tediashvili Rustavi Highway, Tbilisi, Georgia 5. -
Implementing Agency: Social Service Agency, LEPL
Chapter V Affordable, Quality Healthcare and Social Security 1.1. Social Security of Population (Program Code: 35 02) Implementing Agency: Social Service Agency, LEPL 1.1.1. Pension Payments to Population (Program Code: 35 02 01) • Beneficiaries of state pensions and state compensations envisaged in Laws of Georgia on State pension, State Commensations and State Academic Bursaries have been paid pensions through financing the commitments made by the State on pension payments; • State pensions have been paid in January to over 708.1 thousand individuals, in February – to over 708.6 thousand individuals, in March – to over 709.4 thousand individuals, in April – to over 710.6 thousand individuals, in May – to over 711.5 thousand individuals, in June – to over 713.0 thousand individuals, in July – to over 714,2 thousand individuals, in August – to over 716.3 thousand individuals, in September – to over 717.8 thousand individuals, while state compensations have been paid in January-February to over 20.7-20.7 thousand beneficiaries, in March – to over 20.8 thousand beneficiaries, in April-May – to over 20.9-20.9 thousand beneficiaries, in June – to over 20.8 thousand beneficiaries and July-September - to over 20.9-20.9 thousand beneficiaries. Total expenditure towards this end in the reporting period has been 1 153.1 MLN GEL. 1.1.2. Social Security of Targeted Groups of Population (Program Code: 35 02 02) • Number of beneficiaries getting subsistance minimum in January has amounted over 407.3 thousand individuals, February – over 422.0 thousand -
National Assessment of Georgian Municipalities (2019)
RESULTS FOR 2019 1 61% Batumi 60 9% Samtredia 2 57% Rustavi 61 8% Adigeni 3 56% Lagodekhi 62 7% Aspindza NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF 4 55% Zugdidi 63 7% Ninotsminda GEORGIAN MUNICIPALITIES 5 52% Tetritskaro 64 6% Akhalkalaki (2019) 4 60 3 1 61 5 2 62 64 63 28% % 21% 31% % 24% 19% 25% 2017 2019 2017 2019 AVERAGE SCORE 2017 2019 MUNICIPAL COUNCIL CITY HALL Municipalities with Biggest Improvements Compared to 2017 www.lsgindex.org +34% +26% +25% +24% +23% Batumi City Senaki Tsageri Tetritskaro Tsalenjikha Municipality Municipality Municipality Municipality Municipality RESULTS FOR 2019 1 61% Batumi 60 9% Samtredia 2 57% Rustavi 61 8% Adigeni 3 56% Lagodekhi 62 7% Aspindza NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF 4 55% Zugdidi 63 7% Ninotsminda GEORGIAN MUNICIPALITIES 5 52% Tetritskaro 64 6% Akhalkalaki (2019) 4 60 3 1 61 5 2 62 64 63 28% 31% 21% 24% 19% 25% 2017 2019 2017 2019 AVERAGE SCORE 2017 2019 MUNICIPAL COUNCIL CITY HALL Municipalities with Biggest Improvements Compared to 2017 www.lsgindex.org +34% +26% +25% +24% +23% Batumi City Senaki Tsageri Tetritskaro Tsalenjikha Municipality Municipality Municipality Municipality Municipality Proactive Disclosure of Public Information Participation and Accountability Administrative General The Council of Civil Advisors 7% Expenses 50% Information is yet to be created in MUNICIPALITIES 11% 11 Legal 40% Entities Legal Acts and Court Decisions 19% 33% Budget Property Only 26 MAYORS MAJORITY OF MEMBERS of only 15 held public hearings of their municipal councils held public hearings of 29% performance reports their performance