Fall/Winter 2019 • Issue 390

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fall/Winter 2019 • Issue 390 Fall/Winter 2019 • Issue 390 PipelineBritish Columbia Council Guiders Experience Outdoor Activity Leadership Training Girls and Guiders Get a Taste of Adventure Provincial Commissioner Asks: "What Do You Want to See More of This Year?" Tales of International Travel: Kenya, Costa Rica, Mauritius and More! Editorial BC Council Contact Table of Contents and Information As the new year is upon us, there are many PC’s Page ............................................................. 3 107-252 Esplanade W. exciting opportunities in sight. I hope you North Vancouver, BC V7M 0E9 Gone Home and Awards ..................................... 4 enjoy this adventure-packed issue full Phone: Membership/Events/ of inspiration of Guiding trips near and General Information 604-714-6636 Upcoming Events ................................................. 5 far ranging from Whistler to Kenya and Fax: 604-714-6645 BC Patrol Attends LEAP .................................6–7 everywhere in between. There are no limits PC Office: 604-714-6643 for Girl Guides! General information: Night Owls Camp to Go ...................................... 7 [email protected] With this issue, I also want to thank Pipeline’s Guide House bookings: OAL Adventure Module 8 ..............................8–10 previous editors; Robyn So as well as [email protected] Katrina Petrik for their on-going mentorship, Website: [email protected] SOAR Products Preorder ..................................11 support, and guidance as I transition into this Pipeline: [email protected] Backpacking Trip to Elfin Lakes .................. 12–13 role. Thank you to the Editorial Team and Provincial Commissioner: [email protected] designer, Patti Zazulak for welcoming me Field Trips ........................................................... 14 Deputy Provincial Commissioners: and allowing me to learn along the way. I am [email protected] Waterfront Staff at Camp Olave Wanted ......... 15 excited for this role and to engage with you Girl Engagement Standing to ensure we continue to share our amazing Committees: BC Girl Guides Canucks Day ........................... 16 Guiding stories! [email protected] (coordinator) Pacific Skies Travel Adventures ...................... 17 Yours in Guiding, Saffina Jinnah [email protected] [email protected] Kenya 2019 Provincially Sponsored Trip .............................................18–20 [email protected] Cover Photo Credits: Front: Keegan Hayton ziplining through Member Services Standing UN Sustainable Development Goals ............... 21 Costa Rica! Jackie Hoffer Committees: [email protected] Me to We Take Action Camp ............................ 21 Back: 1st Grouse Trex girls hiking through (coordinator) Garibaldi Park to Elfin Lakes. Carol Turner [email protected] Costa Rica Adventures in the [email protected] Wild 2019 ......................................................22–24 [email protected] A Taste of Adventure ......................................... 25 CANADIAN PUBLICATION AGREEMENT NO. 40681574 Other Standing Committees: Pipeline is published four times a year. [email protected] Voilà Québec 2019 International Camp .....26–27 Deadlines for submission of articles: [email protected] March 1, July 1, October 1, December 1. Pacific Coast Experience in Whistler .........28–29 [email protected] [email protected] (and mentoring) CWFF Pizza Challenge 2020 ........................... 29 Copyright 2019 by Girl Guides of Canada – BC Supporting Committees: Around BC ....................................................30–31 Council, 107-252 Esplanade W., North Vancouver, [email protected] BC V7M 0E9. Unless otherwise indicated in [email protected] the text, reproduction of material in Pipeline is [email protected] authorized for non-profit Guiding use, provided that each copy contains full acknowledgment of [email protected] PIPELINE the source. Any other reproduction in whole or in [email protected] Editor: Saffina Jinnah part without prior written consent of BC Council is [email protected] Email: [email protected] prohibited. Pipeline receives ideas and activities [email protected] from various sources. The original creator is not Editorial Team: [email protected] always made known to us. If we have failed to Ming Berka, Hilary Feldman, credit a correct source we ask to be informed. [email protected] Linda Hodgkin, Katrina Petrik, Ruth Seabloom, Robyn So, Helen Varga Members submitting photographs for publication [email protected] Design: Phoenix Graphic Design must ensure that all members pictured have [email protected] image release forms on file with Girl Guides of Printer: Mitchell Press [email protected] Canada. Submissions are accepted up to the [email protected] deadline and are published at the discretion of the editor. Submissions may be edited in the interest [email protected] of conformity and style, taking into consideration [email protected] the space available. 2 Pipeline Fall/Winter 2019 PC's PAGE Diamond Isinger, Provincial Commissioner ver the last few months, I’ve been • focusing adults’ existing time MORE • growing our adult membership. “Bring delighted to connect with BC on what really matters: inclusive, a friend” activities: not just for girls! members at events like the Fraser girl-driven programming. BC and the As many of you know, BC needs new O Skies Area Country Fair, our Girl national office are working together on Guiders. September is not our only Guide Day at the Whitecaps, the IGNITE resources, tools and processes, like recruitment time—we need more adults conference for older youth members to our new and convenient ePACT health to join us year-round. Our dynamic learn and connect and the Indigenous information system, to help Guiders programming is in high demand in Women’s Leadership Summit, where I focus MORE on being catalysts for BC right now. If every Guider in BC was able to spend time with Indigenous girls and focus less on administration. recruited just one friend to be part of girl and adult members. • putting girls at the centre of every GGC in the coming year, to join an existing group or start a new unit, we’d I’ve been listening carefully for the strategic and operational decision be able to welcome thousands more biggest and best ideas from girls that we make, to ensure that our current girls who are waiting patiently on wait we can help support, to give each girl resources can go directly towards MORE of the amazing girl opportunities lists to join us. every opportunity to be everything she that our BC girls want and need. We wants to be. What do YOU want to see MORE of can do MORE with the same amount this year? And most importantly, how What I’ve heard from girls is that they of time, cookie money and energy, if can you make that happen for yourself want more … more … MORE! They we make smart, girl-focused choices. and fellow members? Consider teaming can’t get enough of the amazing things • elevating girls to take on leadership up with girls in your community to host happening in BC, especially as part of roles and make MORE happen for a new program event, launch a new GGC’s new girl-driven program. They themselves and their peers. To do this, membership growth initiative, plan more want more fun, more mentorship, more we need our current adult allies to be camping adventures or international ways to take the lead and more allyship fearless about finding opportunities for travel, or anything MORE that girls to diverse girls and women. girls to plan and execute cool stuff, for near you want to get out of Guiding. I’m all for those aspirations, and I girls and by girls. Girls can accomplish Need advice or guidance? Connect with want us to think big, so I’m turning my amazing things for themselves, and your commissioner(s) or a provincial attention to how we make that happen. even in support of adult members, volunteer (contact info is available at How do we build our BC capacity to do when we put our trust and support in bc-girlguides.org)—we are available to MORE of, well, almost everything? We them and act as true adult catalysts support you with your big, bold ideas. can do that by: for girl empowerment. Here’s to doing MORE, together! Pipeline Fall/Winter 2019 3 Identify Your Membership Number Five membership numbers are randomly drawn from the iMIS database for each issue of Pipeline. If your number is listed below, you are eligible to receive a gift from the provincial PR committee. To receive your gift, send an e-mail, identifying your number, to [email protected] before January 15, 2020.¶ 207823 939771 1067594 100634 924879 GONE HOME Joyce Codron, New Westminster Helen Inglebright, Chemainus Laura Freeman, Vanderhoof Muriel Shearer, Surrey Nancy Gunter, Pouce Coupe Erin Wilson (girl member), Barbara Harris, Prince George North Vancouver AWARDS Pipeline is Available AWARDS Online! Bronze Merit Issues of Pipeline from 2016 Shaundra Curtis Kelowna to the present are available at www.bc-girlguides.org; Karen Morrison West Kelowna select Volunteers > Guider Resources > Pipeline. Note: The awards list is created from the iMIS database. If an award was presented but not NOTE: Issues are available entered in iMIS before the Pipeline submission date as PDF files and are about it will not
Recommended publications
  • Garibaldi Provincial Park 2010 Olympic Venue
    1 Garibaldi Provincial Park 2010 Olympic Venue Garibaldi Provincial Park, located in the traditional territory of the Squamish people, forms much of the backdrop to Whistler/ Blackcomb, site of the downhill events of the 2010 Winter Games. Sitting in the heart of the Coast Mountains, the park takes its name from the towering 2,678 metre peak, Mount Garibaldi. Garibaldi Park is known for its pristine beauty and spectacular natural features. Just 70 km north of Vancouver, the park offers over 90 km of established hiking trails, and is a favourite year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Interesting Garibaldi Park Facts • The southern portion of Garibaldi Park is home to the Garibaldi Volcano, part of the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt and made up of Mount Garibaldi, Atwell Peak, and Dalton Dome. This stratavolcano, so named because of its conelike layers of hardened lava, rock and volcanic ash, last erupted 10,000 to 13,000 years ago under glacial ice. It is this event that is responsible for forming some of the fascinating geological features in the park, such as Opal Cone, the Table and Black Tusk. • The “Barrier” is a natural rock formation created by the volcanic explosion of Mount Price thousands of years ago; the lava created a natural dam for the melt streams from nearby glaciers. As a result Garibaldi Lake formed. The lake reaches depths of up to 300 metres in places and is rich in silt (or ‘rock flour’), which gives the lake its characteristic milky blue colour. www.bcparks.ca 2 Garibaldi Provincial Park 2010 Olympic Venue History In 1860, while surveying Howe Sound on board the Royal Navy ship H.M.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origin of Adakites in the Garibaldi Volcanic Complex, Southwestern British Columbia, Canada
    The Origin of Adakites in the Garibaldi Volcanic Complex, southwestern British Columbia, Canada A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science In Geology University of Regina By Julie Anne Fillmore Regina, Saskatchewan November 2014 Copyright 2014: J.A. Fillmore UNIVERSITY OF REGINA FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES AND RESEARCH SUPERVISORY AND EXAMINING COMMITTEE Julie Anne Fillmore, candidate for the degree of Master of Science in Geology, has presented a thesis titled, The Origin of Adakites in the Garibaldi Volcanic Complex, Southwestern British Columbia, Canada, in an oral examination held on August 22, 2014. The following committee members have found the thesis acceptable in form and content, and that the candidate demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of the subject material. External Examiner: Dr. Martin Beech, Campion College Supervisor: Dr. Ian M. Coulson, Department of Geology Committee Member: Dr. Tsilavo Raharimahefa, Department of Geology Chair of Defense: Dr. Josef Buttigieg, Department of Biology ii Abstract The Garibaldi Volcanic Complex (GVC) is located in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It comprises two volcanic fields: the Garibaldi Lake Volcanic Field (GLVF) in the north and the Mount Garibaldi Volcanic Field (MGVF) in the south. Petrographical and geochemical studies on volcanic rocks collected from the GVC have determined that they exhibit adakitic characteristics; these intermediate rocks range from basaltic andesite to dacite represented mainly by lava flows, domes and minor pyroclastic material. All the lavas exhibit evidence of magma mixing, which include sieve textured crystals, dehydration reaction textures, differently sized phenocryst populations, xenocrysts and xenoliths.
    [Show full text]
  • Garibaldi Park Alpine Jewel of Howe Sound
    Garibaldi Park Alpine jewel of Howe Sound Bob Turner Bowen Island Conservancy [email protected] Retired, Geological Survey of Canada “We can create beauty through the dailyness of our lives, standing our ground in the places we love” Terry Tempest Williams Mt Garibaldi from Pam Rocks Bowen Island Trail just below Black Tusk Bioregionalism: Taking root in my home watershed Garibaldi Bowen Island Nch’kay - Sacred Mountain to the Squamish People Sacred Mountain Royal Navy survey ship H.M.S. Plumper, surveying the BCCaptain coast Vancouver’sin 1860 men, 1792 Giuseppe Garibaldi First ascent of Mt Garibaldi, 1907 First ascent of Mt Garibaldi, 1907 Early Mountaineering Garibaldi Lake area was a popular hiking area by 1910 Black Tusk Meadows PGE in Cheakamus Canyon … and BC’s 2nd Provincial Park by 1920 2006 Diamond Head2006 Chalet, 1945 Elfin Lakes, 1950s Ottar Brandvold Garibaldi today The famous western edge of Park Cheakamus Lake Access Rubble Creek Access Garibaldi Lake Mt Garibaldi Elfin Lakes Diamond Head Access Black Tusk, May 1986 A geologist’s view: Garibaldi’s FIRE and ICE story Deception Peak from Polemonium Ridge “FIRE”: We live in volcano country! Volcanoes Garibaldi the inevitable consequence of collision (subduction) zones The volcano factory Figure credit: Geological Survey of Canada Mount Garibaldi Garibaldi – just the top end of a 60-100 km deep plumbing system Figure credit: “Black Tusk” Black Tusk Helm Cr lava flow Cinder Cone Garibaldi Lake Mt Price volcano Mt Price, The Table Barrier lava flow Mt Garibaldi Opal Cone Elfin Lakes Opal Cone volcano Black Tusk volcano Diamond Head parking lot Ring Creek lava flow Not just 1 volcano, but 13! … and 4 lava flows Could Garibaldi erupt? Vital signs Last eruption 9000 years ago No hot springsGaribaldi’s or fumeroles vital signs Some seismicity; unclear significance ….
    [Show full text]
  • Britannia Residents Object to Amalgamation
    - Vol. 21 - No. 6 SQUAMISH, B.C.-THURSDAY, FEBRUARY IO, 1977 20 cents per copy Phon? 892-51 31 TWO SECTIONS - 12 PAGES Annual Hospital meeting scheduled for March By BARBARA BILLY ' Conference Committee recom- public relations, Mrs. Barbara As the Squamish Hospital mended Dr. Laverne Kindree as Billy and Barney Bensch; plan- board will be holding its annual chief of staff for 1977 and he ning, Ray Zoost, Willi general mccting in March we has been Unanimously appointed Boscariol, Wilf Dowad and thought it would be a good time by the board. D~veScott. Dale Rockwell was to re-acquaint the public with Mrs. Makowichuk was an aP- appointed as treasurer and Mrs. the present board members and pointed member for the . Makowichuk for nominating. the forthcoming vacancies on municipality, but since she has We feel it has been a very ac- the board. nos left the area a new represen- live year for the board as 9 Present members are chair- tative will need to be appointed whole and members have man Dan Cumming, appointed by council. We also have the responded well under the new by the Squamish-Lillooet terms of two other members ex- chairman. We have attempted to Regional District; vice chair- piring this year, Barney Bensch keep the public more informed man Harold Stathers; Dave and Harold Stathers. Scott, Wi\f Dowad,'Barney Ben- If the society is agreeable, the Of hospital activities and sch, Dale Rockwell and Willi board intends to amend the anything else we tought might be of interest, Boscariol, appointed by the bylaws to incorporate the ap- provincial government; Ray pointment of a member to the Although formal application Zoost.
    [Show full text]
  • Glacier Fluctuations During the Past Millennium in Garibaldi Provincial Park, Southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia
    1215 Glacier fluctuations during the past millennium in Garibaldi Provincial Park, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia Johannes Koch, John J. Clague, and Gerald D. Osborn Abstract: The Little Ice Age glacier history in Garibaldi Provincial Park (southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia) was reconstructed using geomorphic mapping, radiocarbon ages on fossil wood in glacier forefields, dendrochronology, and lichenometry. The Little Ice Age began in the 11th century. Glaciers reached their first maximum of the past mil- lennium in the 12th century. They were only slightly more extensive than today in the 13th century, but advanced at least twice in the 14th and 15th centuries to near their maximum Little Ice Age positions. Glaciers probably fluctuated around these advanced positions from the 15th century to the beginning of the 18th century. They achieved their great- est extent between A.D. 1690 and 1720. Moraines were deposited at positions beyond present-day ice limits throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. Glacier fluctuations appear to be synchronous throughout Garibaldi Park. This chronology agrees well with similar records from other mountain ranges and with reconstructed Northern Hemisphere temperature series, indicating global forcing of glacier fluctuations in the past millennium. It also corresponds with sunspot minima, indicating that solar irradiance plays an important role in late Holocene climate change. Résumé : L’historique du Petit Âge Glaciaire dans le Parc provincial Garibaldi (sud de la chaîne Côtière, Colombie- Britannique) a été reconstruit en utilisant de la cartographie géomorphologique, des âges radiocarbone sur du bois fossile dans les avant-fronts, de la dendrochronologie et de la lichénométrie.
    [Show full text]
  • OF SQUAMISH & ALTA LAKE &1 Pemberion Val
    .. I i OF SQUAMISH & ALTA LAKE &1 PEMBERiON Val. 21 - No. 7 SQUAMISH. B.C.-THURSDAY. FEBRUARY 17, 1977 20 cents per copy Phone 892-5 I 3 I. TWO SECTIONS - 12 PAGES During the past few weeks In the past I2 months the areas and came to Britannia to work has started on an museum has hosted nearly see the museum and tunnel. as ' auditorium. located close to the 40,000 visitors. 12,000 of whom well as the mill. museum, which will seat 100 have been students. Considering people or more. Work is obstacles such as poor weather, Guided tours for classes proceeding on schedule and a devastating flood and later a aheady prove to, be an in- should bc in limited use by mid- rock-slide south of Britannia, teresting and important part of April. It is designed to become a the museum people feel the the work done by the museum centre for mining education operational performance for the and with the addition of the featuring audio. visual and year has been satisfying. A large auditorium, these will prove audiolvisual presentations. number of people found it an even more interesting. added attraction to the area and Thc muscum will open to the The completed structure will they will spread the news of the public on May 14 this year and have cost upwards of $75,000 museum among their friends. the hours of opening will be ex- and had it not been for the co- Earlier this year the museum tended, from IO a.m. to 7 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Hiking-Vancouver-Preview.Pdf
    Hiking Vancouver Copyright © 2019 by Karl Woll First Published: 15th November 2019 ISBN: 978-1-7770028-0-0 PDF Version All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, copied in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise transmitted by any means without written permission from the publisher. You must not circulate this book in any format. Cover and all interior photos are by the author Maps are derived from OpenStreetMap © OpenStreetMap contributors (licensed as CC BY-SA) Legal Notice The author has attempted to be as accurate as possible in the creation of this eBook. The content, including but not limited to: statistics, descriptions, resources etc, are as accurate as possible as of the publication date. The author assumes no responsibility or liability for errors, omissions, or contrary interpretations of the subject matter herein. The views expressed are those of the author alone, and should not be taken as expert instruction or commands. The reader is responsible for his or her own actions and any action undertaken by you the reader on the information provided shall be at your sole risk. The author assumes no liability for injuries, death or damages sustained by readers following the route descriptions obtained from this eBook. There are no warranties, expressed or implied, that the descriptions on this website are accurate or reliable. Hiking, by its nature, has inherent risks. You are responsible for your own safety while traveling in the backcountry or any trail described herein. It is the sole responsibility of the reader to determine his or her fitness levels or those of his or her party.
    [Show full text]
  • Derivation of the Eruption History of the Prehistoric Ring Creek Lava Flow, Southern British Columbia
    Western Washington University Western CEDAR WWU Graduate School Collection WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship 2011 Derivation of the eruption history of the prehistoric Ring Creek lava flow, Southern British Columbia Samuel Bruno Western Washington University Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet Part of the Geology Commons Recommended Citation Bruno, Samuel, "Derivation of the eruption history of the prehistoric Ring Creek lava flow, Southern British Columbia" (2011). WWU Graduate School Collection. 132. https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/132 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in WWU Graduate School Collection by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DERIVATION OF THE ERUPTION HISTORY OF THE PREHISTORIC RING CREEK LAVA FLOW, SOUTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA BY Samuel Bruno Accepted in Partial Completion of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Moheb A. Ghali, Dean of Graduate School ADVISORY COMMITTEE Chair, Dr. Scott Babcock Dr. Pete Stelling Dr. Cathie Hickson Dr. Scott Linneman MASTER’S THESIS In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master’s degree at Western Washington University, I grant to Western Washington University the non-exclusive royalty-free right to archive, reproduce, distribute, and display the thesis in any and all forms, including electronic format, via any digital library mechanisms maintained by WWU. I represent and warrant this is my original work, and does not infringe or violate any rights of others.
    [Show full text]
  • BGC Debris Flow Risk
    KERR WOOD LEIDAL ASSOCIATES CHEEKEYE RIVER DEBRIS FLOW RISK ASSESSMENT FINAL PROJECT NO: 0464-001 DISTRIBUTION: DATE: October 21, 2008 RECIPIENT 5 copies DOCUMENT NO: BGC 3 copies #500-1045 Howe Street Vancouver, B.C. Canada V6Z 2A9 Tel: 604.684.5900 Fax: 604.684.5909 October 21, 2008 Project No. 0464-001 Mr. M. Currie, P. Eng. Kerr Wood Leidal Associates Still Creek Road Burnaby, BC V5C 6G9 Dear Mr. Currie, Re: Fan Debris Flow Study - Debris Flow Risk Assessment Please find attached two copies of our above referenced draft report dated October 21, 2008. Should you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to contact me at the number listed above. Yours sincerely, BGC ENGINEERING INC. per: Matthias Jakob, Ph.D., P.Geo. Senior Geoscientist Enc. MJ/lb Kerr Wood Leidal Associates October 21, 2008 Fan Debris Flow Study- FINAL Project No. 0464-001 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report summarizes a risk analysis conducted to determine existing risk to loss of life from debris flow hazards on the Cheekeye River fan complex. The purpose of the risk analysis is to quantify the risk resulting from Cheekeye River debris flows under existing conditions, and to illustrate the degree of risk reduction that would be provided by a large debris barrier (roughly 1.4 Mm3 volume upstream of the Highway 99 crossing). This report analyses and evaluates risk for three principal aspects. The first is debris flow risk to Highway 99 users at the Cheekeye River bridge crossing. Risk is determined for the length of highway that could be affected by debris flow impact.
    [Show full text]
  • Legend GARIBALDI PROVINCIAL PARK
    To Pemberton GARIBALDI E G D PROVINCIAL PARK I R Hwy99 I H C r T ! e A v M I B i y H s t e r y C r e e k Legend R n e e Walk-in/Wilderness r Park Boundary Camping G CALLAGHAN LAKE Vehicle/Tent Camping PROVINCIALGlacier PARK ^ Major Highway Group Camping W Mt. Moe e d g e ^ ^ Local Road, paved m o u n Mt. Cook ^ ^ Oasis Mtn No Camping t C The Owls r Mt. Weart Local Road, gravel R e t h Wedgemount r e e l Lake i Shelter C c r a l ^ e W Trail Green e ^ e G k dg t Eureka Mtn e r Lake m a Rethel Mtn. o Rainbow u e ! ! n W ^ t G W Ski Lift Day ShelterLake l r ac e Parkhurst Mtn. ie C d r C g a l l a y e g h e C a n Hiking Trail l Day-use Area Mons r e ^ e ^ Lesser Wedge Mtn e k Wedge Mtn d m a Alexander Falls o C k c b r M a c e Mountain Bikinge Traile Ranger Station B l C k r e e H k Berma Lake Cross-Country Skiing o rs Parking t Whistler! Village WHISTLER Alta ! m ! a Trail Lake ! ! n ! ! C ! ! r Alta Lake Phalanx Glacier Swimming Sani-station Wedge Hwy99 ! ! ^ Phalanx Mtn. Pass B Nita Lake ! i l l Whistler ! ! y g o ! ! Ski Area a ! ! BLACKCOMB t Wheelchair Access Toilets Gondola ! SKI AREA W BLACKCOMB GLACIER C ! r ! PROVINCIAL PARK h ! e i ! ! ^ e s ! k B Showers PointofInterest t ! Blackcomb Peak l r e ! r a .
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping of Modern Pyroclastic Deposits with Ground Penetrating Radar: Experimental, Theoretical and Field Results
    MAPPING OF MODERN PYROCLASTIC DEPOSITS WITH GROUND PENETRATING RADAR: EXPERIMENTAL, THEORETICAL AND FIELD RESULTS by ALISON C. RUST B.Sc, The University of Toronto, 1996 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES GEOLOGICAL SCIENCE DIVISION DEPARTMENT OF EARTH AND OCEAN SCIENCES We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August, 1998 © Alison C. Rust, 1998 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) 11 Abstract This thesis explores the utility of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) in mapping and characterizing young pyroclastic deposits. In particular, laboratory measurements examine the relationship between porosity and dielectric constant of volcanic rocks. Simulations and field studies demonstrate how GPR data can be used to both image, and quantify, relative porosity variations in pyroclastic deposits. The laboratory results (Chapter 2) indicate a strong and definite relationship between total porosity and dielectric constant of dry, felsic to intermediate volcanic rocks. The trend formed by these data is remarkably tight and coherent, especially considering the samples derive from five deposits and two volcanoes.
    [Show full text]
  • Tk< Varsity Outdoor Club Journal
    Tk< Varsity Outdoor Club Journal VULUMC AAV lyOil ISSN 0524-5613 Tfo Umveuihj of fy&Uk Columbia Vancouver, Canada PRESIDENT STUDLY'S MESSAGE This year I've come across many names of old members of the past sixty years whose exploits in the mountains and elsewhere are well known. This is indicative of the vast history of the club, a history reflected in all aspects of club life, from the traditional trips to the Salty Dog Rag. This is the twenty-fifth year that the club has chosen to put down a part of that history in print and this issue should serve as a reminder to all members of the wealth of experiences inherent in the club. The journal however, as a permanent record of the club, is worthy of far more attention than it receives. This may be due partly to the character­ istic low profile that it has had with respect to both design and circulation. I hope therefore that the efforts and results of this year's journal committee set a standard to be repeated every year and not just every twenty- f i ve. This year, with almost three hundred members in the club, there has been a growth in popularity in the regular events as well as several exciting new projects. The rock school was a great success, with just under a hundred participants and much snow and ice expertise was passed on in three glacier schools. The highlights of the year though, were two slightly more tangible out­ lets of expertise and enthusiasm.
    [Show full text]