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Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open File Report
l 122 EARTHQUAKES AND SEISMOLOGY - LEGAL ASPECTS OPEN FILE REPORT 92-2 EARTHQUAKES AND Ludwin, R. S.; Malone, S. D.; Crosson, R. EARTHQUAKES AND SEISMOLOGY - LEGAL S.; Qamar, A. I., 1991, Washington SEISMOLOGY - 1946 EVENT ASPECTS eanhquak:es, 1985. Clague, J. J., 1989, Research on eanh- Ludwin, R. S.; Qamar, A. I., 1991, Reeval Perkins, J. B.; Moy, Kenneth, 1989, Llabil quak:e-induced ground failures in south uation of the 19th century Washington ity of local government for earthquake western British Columbia [abstract). and Oregon eanhquake catalog using hazards and losses-A guide to the law Evans, S. G., 1989, The 1946 Mount Colo original accounts-The moderate sized and its impacts in the States of Califor nel Foster rock avalanches and auoci earthquake of May l, 1882 [abstract). nia, Alaska, Utah, and Washington; ated displacement wave, Vancouver Is Final repon. Maley, Richard, 1986, Strong motion accel land, British Columbia. erograph stations in Oregon and Wash Hasegawa, H. S.; Rogers, G. C., 1978, EARTHQUAKES AND ington (April 1986). Appendix C Quantification of the magnitude 7.3, SEISMOLOGY - NETWORKS Malone, S. D., 1991, The HAWK seismic British Columbia earthquake of June 23, AND CATALOGS data acquisition and analysis system 1946. [abstract). Berg, J. W., Jr.; Baker, C. D., 1963, Oregon Hodgson, E. A., 1946, British Columbia eanhquak:es, 1841 through 1958 [ab Milne, W. G., 1953, Seismological investi earthquake, June 23, 1946. gations in British Columbia (abstract). stract). Hodgson, J. H.; Milne, W. G., 1951, Direc Chan, W.W., 1988, Network and array anal Munro, P. S.; Halliday, R. J.; Shannon, W. -
1961 Climbers Outing in the Icefield Range of the St
the Mountaineer 1962 Entered as second-class matter, April 8, 1922, at Post Office in Seattle, Wash., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Published monthly and semi-monthly during March and December by THE MOUNTAINEERS, P. 0. Box 122, Seattle 11, Wash. Clubroom is at 523 Pike Street in Seattle. Subscription price is $3.00 per year. The Mountaineers To explore and study the mountains, forests, and watercourses of the Northwest; To gather into permanent form the history and traditions of this region; To preserve by the encouragement of protective legislation or otherwise the natural beauty of Northwest America; To make expeditions into these regions in fulfillment of the above purposes; To encourage a spirit of good fellowship among all lovers of outdoor Zif e. EDITORIAL STAFF Nancy Miller, Editor, Marjorie Wilson, Betty Manning, Winifred Coleman The Mountaineers OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES Robert N. Latz, President Peggy Lawton, Secretary Arthur Bratsberg, Vice-President Edward H. Murray, Treasurer A. L. Crittenden Frank Fickeisen Peggy Lawton John Klos William Marzolf Nancy Miller Morris Moen Roy A. Snider Ira Spring Leon Uziel E. A. Robinson (Ex-Officio) James Geniesse (Everett) J. D. Cockrell (Tacoma) James Pennington (Jr. Representative) OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES : TACOMA BRANCH Nels Bjarke, Chairman Wilma Shannon, Treasurer Harry Connor, Vice Chairman Miles Johnson John Freeman (Ex-Officio) (Jr. Representative) Jack Gallagher James Henriot Edith Goodman George Munday Helen Sohlberg, Secretary OFFICERS: EVERETT BRANCH Jim Geniesse, Chairman Dorothy Philipp, Secretary Ralph Mackey, Treasurer COPYRIGHT 1962 BY THE MOUNTAINEERS The Mountaineer Climbing Code· A climbing party of three is the minimum, unless adequate support is available who have knowledge that the climb is in progress. -
NOTICE: SLIP OPINION (Not the Court's Final Written Decision)
NOTICE: SLIP OPINION (not the court’s final written decision) The opinion that begins on the next page is a slip opinion. Slip opinions are the written opinions that are originally filed by the court. A slip opinion is not necessarily the court’s final written decision. Slip opinions can be changed by subsequent court orders. For example, a court may issue an order making substantive changes to a slip opinion or publishing for precedential purposes a previously “unpublished” opinion. Additionally, nonsubstantive edits (for style, grammar, citation, format, punctuation, etc.) are made before the opinions that have precedential value are published in the official reports of court decisions: the Washington Reports 2d and the Washington Appellate Reports. An opinion in the official reports replaces the slip opinion as the official opinion of the court. The slip opinion that begins on the next page is for a published opinion, and it has since been revised for publication in the printed official reports. The official text of the court’s opinion is found in the advance sheets and the bound volumes of the official reports. Also, an electronic version (intended to mirror the language found in the official reports) of the revised opinion can be found, free of charge, at this website: https://www.lexisnexis.com/clients/wareports. For more information about precedential (published) opinions, nonprecedential (unpublished) opinions, slip opinions, and the official reports, see https://www.courts.wa.gov/opinions and the information that is linked there. For the current opinion, go to https://www.lexisnexis.com/clients/wareports/. IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON GREGORY REGELBRUGGE, as the ) Personal Representative of the Estates ) No. -
University Micrdfilms International 300 N
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted you will find a target note listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. -
Bella Coola Community Wildfire Protection Plan I 23/08/2006 Wildfire Emergency Contacts
Bella Coola Valley COMMUNITY WILDFIRE PROTECTION PLAN August, 2006 Submitted to: Central Coast Regional District and Nuxalk Nation By: Hans Granander, RPF HCG Forestry Consulting Bella Coola Community Wildfire Protection Plan i 23/08/2006 Wildfire Emergency Contacts Organization Phone # Bella Coola Fire Department 799-5321 Hagensborg Fire Department 982-2366 Nuxalk Fire Department 799-5650 Nusatsum Fire Department 982-2290 Forest Fire Reporting – Ministry of Forests 1-800-663-5555 Coastal Fire Centre – Ministry of Forests, Parksville 1-250-951-4222 North Island Mid Coast Fire Zone – MOF, Campbell River 1-250-286-7645 NI MC Fire Zone – Protection Officer, Tom Rushton 1-250-286-6632 NI MC Fire Zone – Hagensborg field office 982-2000 Bella Coola RCMP 799-5363 PEP – Provincial Emergency Program 1-800-663-3456 Central Coast Regional District Emergency 799-5291 CCRD Emergency Coordinator – Stephen Waugh 982-2424 Coast Guard 1-800-567-5111 Updated: May 12, 2006 Bella Coola Community Wildfire Protection Plan ii 23/08/2006 Executive Summary Wildland and urban interface fire is potentially the most severe emergency threat that the Bella Coola valley community faces. Fires can start without warning and, under the right conditions, spread very quickly to affect the whole valley. The ‘interface’ is described as the area where homes and businesses are built amongst trees in the vicinity of a forest. Virtually all of the Bella Coola valley residences and businesses are located in, or near, the interface fire zone and are consequently at risk from wildfire. Evaluation of the Interface Community Fire Hazard for the Bella Coola Valley indicates a range of interface fire hazard from moderate in the west, high in the central part and extreme in the eastern half of the valley . -
Alaska Range
Alaska Range Introduction The heavily glacierized Alaska Range consists of a number of adjacent and discrete mountain ranges that extend in an arc more than 750 km long (figs. 1, 381). From east to west, named ranges include the Nutzotin, Mentas- ta, Amphitheater, Clearwater, Tokosha, Kichatna, Teocalli, Tordrillo, Terra Cotta, and Revelation Mountains. This arcuate mountain massif spans the area from the White River, just east of the Canadian Border, to Merrill Pass on the western side of Cook Inlet southwest of Anchorage. Many of the indi- Figure 381.—Index map of vidual ranges support glaciers. The total glacier area of the Alaska Range is the Alaska Range showing 2 approximately 13,900 km (Post and Meier, 1980, p. 45). Its several thousand the glacierized areas. Index glaciers range in size from tiny unnamed cirque glaciers with areas of less map modified from Field than 1 km2 to very large valley glaciers with lengths up to 76 km (Denton (1975a). Figure 382.—Enlargement of NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) image mosaic of the Alaska Range in summer 1995. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration image mosaic from Mike Fleming, Alaska Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Anchorage, Alaska. The numbers 1–5 indicate the seg- ments of the Alaska Range discussed in the text. K406 SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD and Field, 1975a, p. 575) and areas of greater than 500 km2. Alaska Range glaciers extend in elevation from above 6,000 m, near the summit of Mount McKinley, to slightly more than 100 m above sea level at Capps and Triumvi- rate Glaciers in the southwestern part of the range. -
Mountain Goat Population Ecology and Habitat Use Along the Juneau Access Road Corridor, Alaska
Final Wildlife Research Report, ADFG/DWC/WRR-2012-02 Mountain goat population ecology and habitat use along the Juneau Access road corridor, Alaska Kevin S. White, David P. Gregovich, Grey W. Pendleton, Neil L. Barten, Ryan Scott, Anthony Crupi and Doug N. Larsen ©2005 ADFG/photo by Kevin White May 2012 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Wildlife Conservation Final Wildlife Research Reports are fi nal reports detailing the objectives, methods, data collected and fi ndings of a particular research project undertaken by ADF&G Division of Wildlife Conservation staff and partners. They are written to provide broad access to information obtained through the project. While these are fi nal reports, further data analysis may result in future adjustments to the conclusions. Please contact the author(s) prior to citing material in these reports. These reports are professionally reviewed by research staff in the Division of Wildlife Conservation. They are provided a number for internal tracking purposes. This Wildlife Research Report was reviewed and approved for publication by Rod Flynn, Reseach Coodinator for Region 1, for the Division of Wildlife Conservation. Wildlife Research Reports are available from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game’s Division of Wildlife Conservation, PO Box 115526, Juneau, Alaska 99811-5526; phone (907) 465-4190; email: dfg.dwc.publications@ alaska.gov; website: www.adfg.alaska.gov. The report may also be accessed through most libraries, via interlibrary loan from the Alaska State Library or the Alaska Resources Library and Information Service (www.arlis.org). This document should be cited as: White, K. S., D. -
Chapter 5: Canada
156-164 U2 CH05 S1 TWIP-860976 3/22/04 10:49 PM Page 156 pter ha C 55 CanadaCanada Social Studies To learn more about Canada’s people Chapter Overview Visit The World and Its and places, view The World and Its People Web site at twip.glencoe.com and People Chapter 5 video. click on Chapter 5—Chapter Overviews to preview information about Canada. 156 156-164 U2 CH05 S1 TWIP-860976 3/22/04 10:49 PM Page 157 Compare-Contrast Make this foldable to help you analyze the similarities and differences between the landforms, climate, and cultures of northern and southern Canada. Step 1 Mark the midpoint of the side Step 2 Turn the paper and fold the edge of a sheet of paper. outside edges in to touch at the midpoint. Draw a mark at the midpoint. Step 3 Turn and label your foldable as shown. Northern Canada Southern Canada Reading and Writing As you read the chapter, collect and write information under the appropriate tab that will help you compare and contrast northern and southern Canada. Sharing a Border The boundary line between Canada and the United States forms the longest unprotected border in the world. Citizens of these countries have been allowed to travel freely across the border, which is symbolic of the free trade between these nations. ▼ ▼ Vancouver, British Columbia 156-164 U2 CH05 S1 TWIP-860976 3/22/04 10:50 PM Page 158 Guide to Reading Main Idea 11 A Resource-Rich Canada is a vast country with many landforms and resources. -
Forecasting Temperate Alpine Glacier Survival from Accumulation Zone Observations
The Cryosphere, 4, 67–75, 2010 www.the-cryosphere.net/4/67/2010/ The Cryosphere © Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Forecasting temperate alpine glacier survival from accumulation zone observations M. S. Pelto Environmental Sciences, Nichols College, Dudley, MA 01571, USA Received: 16 April 2009 – Published in The Cryosphere Discuss.: 19 May 2009 Revised: 18 December 2009 – Accepted: 19 January 2010 – Published: 29 January 2010 Abstract. Temperate alpine glacier survival is dependent on change (WGMS, 2008). The worldwide retreat of moun- the consistent presence of an accumulation zone. Frequent tain glaciers is one of the clearest signals of ongoing climate low accumulation area ratio values, below 30%, indicate the change (Haeberli and Hoelzel, 1995; Oerlemans, 1994). The lack of a consistent accumulation zone, which leads to sub- retreat is a reflection of strongly negative mass balances over stantial thinning of the glacier in the accumulation zone. This the last 30 years (WGMS, 2007). In some cases the negative thinning is often evident from substantial marginal recession, balances have led to the loss of a glacier (Pelto, 2006; Knoll emergence of new rock outcrops and surface elevation de- and Kerschner, 2009). cline in the accumulation zone. In the North Cascades 9 of Terminus change observations identify the response of the the 12 examined glaciers exhibit characteristics of substantial glacier to recent climate changes; however, terminus change accumulation zone thinning; marginal recession or emergent does not identify the ability of a glacier to survive. A glacier bedrock areas in the accumulation zone. The longitudinal can retreat rapidly and still reestablish equilibrium. -
The Diary, Photographs, and Letters of Samuel Baker Dunn, 1898-1899
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons History Theses & Dissertations History Spring 2016 Achieving Sourdough Status: The Diary, Photographs, and Letters of Samuel Baker Dunn, 1898-1899 Robert Nicholas Melatti Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds Part of the Canadian History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Melatti, Robert N.. "Achieving Sourdough Status: The Diary, Photographs, and Letters of Samuel Baker Dunn, 1898-1899" (2016). Master of Arts (MA), Thesis, History, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/ mrs2-2135 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds/3 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A ACHIEVING SOURDOUGH STATUS: THE DIARY, PHOTOGRAPHS, AND LETTERS OF SAMUEL BAKER DUNN, 1898-1899 by Robert Nicholas Melatti B.A. May 2011, Old Dominion University A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HISTORY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY May 2016 Approved by: Elizabeth Zanoni (Director) Maura Hametz (Member) Ingo Heidbrink (Member) B ABSTRACT ACHIEVING SOURDOUGH STATUS: THE DIARY, PHOTOGRAPHS, AND LETTERS OF SAMUEL BAKER DUNN, 1898-1899 Robert Nicholas Melatti Old Dominion University, 2016 Director: Dr. Elizabeth Zanoni This thesis examines Samuel Baker Dunn and other prospectors from Montgomery County in Southwestern Iowa who participated in the Yukon Gold Rush of 1896-1899. -
Report from the Alaska Summer School Mccarthy, Alaska, USA, 5–15 June 2018
Report from the Alaska Summer School McCarthy, Alaska, USA, 5–15 June 2018 In early June, 28 glaciology students convened by plane or by a footbridge at the end of a 60- at the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) for mile dirt road, and it has no centralized utilities. the fifth biennial International Summer School in Residents and visitors cart in water from the Glaciology. We had travelled from as near as our nearby Kennicott Glacier and produce electricity homes just down the street, in Canada and in the with solar panels and generators. We students contiguous United States, and from as far as Nepal, camped in a clearing about a 7-minute walk India, New Zealand, Europe and Peru. However, from ‘downtown’ McCarthy. We were generously our journey merely began in Fairbanks, and early hosted by the Wrangell Mountains Center (WMC), in the morning of 5 June we drove together in vans an organization dedicated to ‘connecting people to the small village of McCarthy, Alaska, making with wildlands through art, science, and education several stops along the way to admire the regional in the Wrangell Mountains’. WMC director Nate, scenery and geological and cultural history. We summer intern Carson and kitchen and garden would return to Fairbanks in 10 days, minds full of manager Sophie welcomed us with open arms new knowledge and memories from the rigorous and made sure we were warm and comfortable in course and beautiful setting. the historic Old Hardware Store building, where The summer school was truly defined and we ate and worked, and in Porphyry Place, the enhanced by its unique and remote location. -
Scottish Coast Range Expedition 2002
Scottish Coast Range Expedition 2002 West Pillar, Mount Gilbert (Photo: Simon Richardson) Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. The Team 3 3. Gurus, Climbing Literature and Maps 3 4. Climbing 4 5. Conclusion 6 6. Diary of Events 6 7. Expedition Accounts 7 8. Acknowledgments 7 Mt Raleigh, The Cleaver, Mt Gilbert (l-r) (aerial photograph from the west) (Photo: Bivouac.com) Page 2 1. Introduction The primary aim of the expedition was to climb a new line on the unclimbed, 3000’ south face of Mount Gilbert (3098m), situated in the Coast Range of British Columbia, Canada at Lat. 50° 52.0’N, Long. 124° 16.0’W. Secondary objectives included investigating a potential line on the west face of Mount Gilbert as well as other lines on adjacent mountains. 2. The Team Chris Cartwright 39 yr, British, Human Resource Professional Scottish Winter: Approx. 150 new routes, mostly Grade V and above with numerous Grade VII and harder. Highlights include Fubarbundy (VIII 7) on Liathach, Magic Bow Wall (VIII 8) on Sgurr an Fhidhleir, The Crack (VIII 8) on Ben Nevis, The Link Direct (VIII 7) on Lochnagar. Alps: Highlights include ascents of many summer classics plus first ascents of the South Pillar Freney Direct, Crystal Tripper on Aiguille Jardin and winter ascents including the Dru Couloir. Expeditions to Himalayas, Alaska and numerous trips rockclimbing throughout the world. Simon Richardson 43 yr, British, Petroleum Engineer. Scottish Winter: Approx 300 new routes (140 Grade V and harder, 30 Grade VII and harder). Highlights include first ascents of The Cardinal (VIII,8) Beinn a'Bhuird, The Crack (VIII,8) Ben Nevis, Magic Bow Wall (VIII,8) Sgurr an Fhidhleir, Redemption (VIII,7) Lochnagar.