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Military Transformation on the Korean Peninsula: Technology Versus Geography
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL Military Transformation on the Korean Peninsula: Technology Versus Geography Being a Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy At the University of Hull By Soon Ho Lee BA, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea, 2004 MA, The University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, 2005 MRes, King’s College London, United Kingdom, 2006 1 Acknowledgement I am the most grateful to my Supervisor Dr. David Lonsdale for his valuable academic advice and support during the long PhD journey. To reach this stage, I have had invaluable support from my family back in Korea and my dear wife Jin Heon. I would also like to thank my family for being so patient while I was researching. During this journey, I have obtained a precious jewel in my daughter, Da Hyeon. I will pray for you all my life. I would like to give special thanks to my late grandfather who gave me the greatest love, and taught me the importance of family. 2 Thesis Summary This thesis provides an explanation of one RMA issue: the effectiveness of contemporary military technology against tough geography, based upon case studies in the Korean peninsula. The originality of the thesis is that it will provide a sound insight for potential foes’ approach to the dominant US military power (superior technology and sustenance of war). The North Korean defence strategy – using their edge in geography and skill – tried to protect themselves from the dominant US power, but it may be impossible to deter or defeat them with technological superiority alone. -
KOREA TODAY No. 11, 2016 51 KOREA TODAY Monthly Journal (725) Printed in English, Russian and Chinese
KOREA TODAY No. 11, 2016 51 KOREA TODAY Monthly Journal (725) Printed in English, Russian and Chinese C O N T E N T S Flood-affected Areas Revive Miraculously ··············································································· 2 Popular Health System of Socialist Korea ··············································································· 4 For Improvement of People’s Health ······················································································ 6 Researchers in Metabolic Diseases ························································································· 7 Our Doctor ························································································································· 8 Story Told by Second Daughter ····························································································· 9 Popular Sanatorium ·········································································································· 10 Best Socialist Country ······································································································· 11 Victorious Advance of Cause of Socialism ············································································· 12 Master of Youth Power ······································································································· 14 The DPRK—Great People’s Power (2) ·················································································· 16 52 KOREA TODAY No. 11, 2016 For Implementation of Decisions -
Confucianism, Practicalism, and Pragmatism (1945-1965)
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1995 The Reconstruction of Educational Theory: Confucianism, Practicalism, and Pragmatism (1945-1965) Kyu Young Park Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Park, Kyu Young, "The Reconstruction of Educational Theory: Confucianism, Practicalism, and Pragmatism (1945-1965)" (1995). Dissertations. 3599. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/3599 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1995 Kyu Young Park LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO THE RECONSTRUCTION OF EDUCATIONAL THEORY: CONFUCIANISM, PRACTICAL/SM, AND PRAGMATISM (1945-1965) VOLUME I (CHAPTERS 1 TO 3) A DISSERTATION SUMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND POLICY STUDIES BY KYU YOUNG PARK GERALD L. GUTEK, Ph.D CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JANUARY, 1996 Copyright by Kyu Young Park, 1995 All Rights Reserved 11 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express deep appreciation to my doctoral committee members: Professors Gerald Gutek, John Wozniak, and Philip Carlin for their constant guidance and thoughtful criticism, without which this study would not be possible. I would especially like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Dr. Gerald Gutek, my major advisor, for his enduring support and invaluable guidance with this study. -
KOREA TODAY No. 11, 2016 51 KOREA TODAY Monthly Journal (725) Printed in English, Russian and Chinese
KOREA TODAY No. 11, 2016 51 KOREA TODAY Monthly Journal (725) Printed in English, Russian and Chinese C O N T E N T S Flood-affected Areas Revive Miraculously ··············································································· 2 Popular Health System of Socialist Korea ··············································································· 4 For Improvement of People’s Health ······················································································ 6 Researchers in Metabolic Diseases ························································································· 7 Our Doctor ························································································································· 8 Story Told by Second Daughter ····························································································· 9 Popular Sanatorium ·········································································································· 10 Best Socialist Country ······································································································· 11 Victorious Advance of Cause of Socialism ············································································· 12 Master of Youth Power ······································································································· 14 The DPRK—Great People’s Power (2) ·················································································· 16 52 KOREA TODAY No. 11, 2016 For Implementation of Decisions -
KCNA FILE NO. 18 the Proposed Agreement, This KCNA Story Serves As a Reminder to Both North and South Koreans of the History Between Themselves and Japan
SINO-NK.COM KOREAN CENTRAL NEWS AGENCY FILE NO. 18 1 July 2012 –14 July 2012 Analysis: Of the 21 stories published about China by KCNA for this two- week period, 14 relating in a specific way the relationship between China and the DPRK. As with KCNA File No. 17, this latest batch of stories seems focused on ensuring both North Korean and foreign readers are reminded of the strength of the traditional alliance with China, the reliable safety net. In addition to the usual delegations, coverage was granted to Mt. Chilbo as a tourist destination for Chinese citizens, and stories about commemoration of DPRK leaders by Chinese citizens. Undoubtedly the important topic covered was the celebrations surrounding the 51st anniversary of the signing of the DPRK-China treaty. Four stories were published devoted solely to the coverage of this important event, which among other things detailed remarks by Liu Hongcai, the Chinese ambassador to North Korea, at a banquet. In remarks by Choe Chang Sik, the North Korean official stated that “It was the last instructions of General Secretary Kim Jong Il […] to boost the DPRK-China friendly and cooperative relations.” It seems that this anniversary could not have come at a better time for the DPRK as it continues to find itself in disputes where the presence of China as an ally has greatly been to North Korea’s benefit. Finally, a three stories were published about the rave reviews the DPRK’s opera “The Flower Girl” is receiving from theatregoers in China. This unusual amount of coverage for an ostensibly non-political story might have been utilized by KCNA and the DPRK leadership to demonstrate the increasing cultural exchange between the two allies. -
Trends in North Korea: the Impact of Economic Sanctions, Growing North-South Tension & Reform Under Self-Reliance Author by Mitsuhiro Mimura Mitsuhiro Mimura
Special Article 5 Trends in North Korea: the Impact of Economic Sanctions, Growing North-South Tension & Reform Under Self-Reliance Author By Mitsuhiro Mimura Mitsuhiro Mimura Foreword in such activities as the construction of facilities in the Kaesong Industrial Zone (KIZ). However, the sinking of the South Korean The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) has warship Cheonan in March 2010 led the Lee Myung-Bak seen its trade and inbound foreign direct investment devastated by administration to impose unilateral sanctions. Since activities at the the sanctions imposed under five UN resolutions adopted in 2016 KIZ were suspended in 2016 under the Park Geun-Hye and 2017. Nevertheless, it has not given up its pursuit of domestic administration, there have been little to no economic exchanges economic reform and also emphasizes procedural justice. between the two Koreas. Political relations have improved under the As the new type coronavirus spread in neighboring China, North Moon Jae-In administration, but economic sanctions have yet to be Korea set up a special anti-epidemic system on Jan. 30, 2020 and lifted. The imbalance between political and economic relations has closed its international borders in early February. It announced that been one cause of the deterioration in the bilateral relationship. the nation had no cases of Covid-19 as of Aug. 31. It has declared Multilateral sanctions under UN resolutions beginning with that it will continue to maintain its special anti-epidemic system even resolution 1718 (2006) adopted on Oct. 14, 2006 have been though the disease has stopped spreading in many East Asian reinforced whenever North Korea has conducted nuclear or ballistic countries. -
Yangdok Hot Spring Resort - Popular Ceramics Exhibition House - World of Prodigies Silver Ornament
- Yangdok Hot Spring Resort - Popular Ceramics Exhibition House - World of Prodigies Silver Ornament A gift presented to President Kim Il Sung by Kaleda Zia, Prime Minister of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh in April 1992 Monthly Journal (766) C O N T E N T S 3 Yangdok Hot Spring Resort 10 Korean Nation’s History of Using Hot Spring 11 Architecture for the People 12 Fruit of Enthusiasm 13 Offensive for Frontal Breakthrough and Increased Production and Economy 14 Old Home at Mangyongdae 17 The Secret Camp on Mt. Paektu 21 Understanding of the People Monthly journal Korea Today is posted on the Internet site www.korean-books.com.kp in English, Russian and Chinese. 1 22 Seventy-fi ve Years of WPK (4) Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery Tells 23 Relying on Domestic Resources 24 Consumer Changes to Producer 26 Popular Ceramics Exhibition House 28 Nano Cloth Developers Front Cover: Yangdok 29 Target of Developers Hot Spring Resort in the morning 30 World of Prodigies Photo by Kim Kum Sok 32 Record-breaking Achievement in 2019 36 True story I’ll Remain a Winner (7) 38 Promising Sheep Breeding Base 40 Pioneer of Complex Hand-foot Refl ex Therapy 41 Disabled Table Tennis Player 42 National Dog under Good Care 43 Story of Headmaster 44 Glimpse of Japan’s Plunder of Korean Cultural Heritage Back Cover: Moran Hill in spring 46 National Intangible Cultural Heritage (41) Photo by Kim Ji Ye Sijungho Mud Therapy 47 Poetess Ho Ran Sol Hon 13502 ㄱ – 208057 48 Mt Kuwol (3) Edited by Kim Myong Hak Address: Sochon-dong, Sosong District, Pyongyang, DPRK E-mail: fl [email protected] © The Foreign Language Magazines 2020 2 YYangdokangdok HHotot SSpringpring RResortesort No. -
In Brief Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Country Plan & Budget No. MAAKP002 30 December 2009 This report covers the period from Community members including these little girls in Sinsong ri, Kumya county, South Hamgyong province have access to safe 1 July to 31 December 2009. water thanks to the DPRK Red Cross water and sanitation programme, supported by the International Federation. as well asfurther income generating means through the integrated community development project (ICDP). Photo: DPRK Red Cross. In brief This programme update covers all programmes supported by the International Federation in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), with a focus on the integration of the different programme components, namely health and care (including water and sanitation), disaster management and organizational development. As volunteers in the communities and Red Cross staff at provincial and branch levels are key in the implementation of the different programmes, it is crucial to ensure that resources are used in the most efficient way. Strengthened coordination of the three programme components through improved information sharing, transparency and, working together is a key goal and can help to significantly reduce costs. Programme purpose: The purpose of the International Federation programmes in the DPRK is to support the DPRK Red Cross Society to provide humanitarian services to more than eight million people in need of health services, safe water and sanitation systems, reduced exposure to national disasters such as floods and landslides by increased disaster management systems and further development of the DPRK Red Cross institutional capacity in the DPRK. Summary: The disaster management programme shifted its focus from disaster preparedness and response towards community disaster risk reduction (CDRR): a more integrated approach where communities can be involved in tree planting, mitigation, and community disaster planning, based on specific geographical needs. -
Health Sector Situation Report (1) DPR Korea Floods 14 September 2016
Health Sector Situation Report (1) DPR Korea Floods 14 September 2016 Highlights: The torrential rains in the country due to typhoon Lionrock hitting the north east coast of DPR Korea have led to flash floods and landslides. The main areas affected in the North Hamgyong Province, are Musan County, Yonsa county, Hoeryong city which are heavily affected and Kyongwon county, Kyongsong county, and Onsong country of North Hamgyong province. Few other adjacent counties along the Tuman river in North Hamgyong and Ryanggang provinces were also affected. Flash floods were reported on 29 August when the typhoon Lionrock created a low pressure area over the northwestern part of the country. Immediate relief measures have been taken by the national government with the support of international agencies. Affected area and incident site mapping: (Source: http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/PRK_floodsnapshot_160911.pdf) Health Sector Situation Report (1) DPR Korea Floods 14 September 2016 Situation Analysis: The Joint Assessment Mission comprising of three government officials and 20 UN Humanitarian Country Team representatives from all UN agencies, including WHO, from IFRC and different EUPS units have visited the affected areas from 6 September till 9 September 2016. The following are the key findings: Situation more severe than originally reported in scale and complexity and complete data was still missing. More information is needed about the situation in Yonsa and neighboring counties in Ryanggan province. A larger number of people in North Hamgyong province will be vulnerable due to breakdown in water, health and basic services as well as loss of crop and livestock. -
Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un Provides On-Site Guidance to North Hamgyong Province
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea No. 29 (3 013) weekly http://www.pyongyangtimes.com.kp e-mail:[email protected] Sat, July 21, Juche 107(2018) Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un provides on-site guidance to North Hamgyong Province Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un, chairman of the Workers’ Party of Korea, chairman of the State Affairs Commission of the DPRK and supreme commander of the Korean People’s Army, inspected the construction site of the Orangchon Power Station. The Orangchon Power Station construction project was started by the instruction President Kim Il Sung gave on June 5 1981 and dam-style units 3 and 4 are to be built up the Orang River and units 1, 2 and 5 in the form of waterway by constructing the Phalhyang dam downstream, in order to create a total power generating capacity of 134 000 kW. The first leg of his inspection tour was the construction site of the Phalhyang dam. He said that when the Orangchon Power Station is constructed, it would make a tangible contribution to promoting economic growth and the people’s livelihood in North Hamgyong Province on which industries are concentrated. He took revolutionary measures to complete nationwide efforts to it. Salmon Pedigree Farm run by the uncontaminated ecological the project by October 10 next year He spoke highly of the builders for KPA Unit 810. environment of sea at a high level by giving an instruction to the Party having done a lot of work by devoting The Supreme Leader supervised so as to expand the water areas fit Central Committee to mobilize all their pure conscience despite the the Raksan Offshore Salmon Farm. -
Kim Jong Suk, Biography”
KIM JONG SUK BIOGRAPHY Kim Jong Suk‟s native home in Hoeryong Kim Jong Suk posing with Kim Il Sung in the days of the anti-Japanese armed struggle Kim Jong Suk with Kim Il Sung and their son Kim Jong Il Kim Jong Suk attending the graduation ceremony of the second term of the Central Military Academy No. 1 with Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il Kim Jong Suk casting a ballot at a people‟s power organ election The Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery FOREWORD Kim Jong Suk was an indomitable revolutionary fighter and an anti-Japanese war heroine. She dedicated herself heart and soul to the cause of national liberation and the victory of the revolution. She protected the great leader Comrade Kim Il Sung at the risk of her own life and ensured that the Korean revolution advanced victoriously under his leadership. With her uncommon intelligence, unbreakable will and outstanding ability to lead people, she assisted Kim Il Sung in winning the great war against the Japanese aggressors, and made a pre-eminent con- tribution to the building of a new country. Kim Jong Suk was a revolutionary paragon of love for her comrades and the people, the spirit of devoted service for them, and thrift and simplicity. In the years of raging battle against the Japanese, she brought up Kim Jong Il to carry forward the Juche revolutionary cause pioneered by Kim Il Sung. For her noble ideology and her imperishable revolutionary achievements for the country and the people, Kim Jong Suk will live eternally in the minds of the Korean people as Kim Il Sung‟s bodyguard, as an anti-Japanese war heroine, as a pre-eminent political worker and as a great mother of the revolution. -
Korea-Pictorial-No-8-2019.Pdf
CONTENTS Δ Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un Visits Δ Young Prize-winners ·········································25 Kumsusan Palace of the Sun ································ 1 Δ Hwangjin Spa Village ·······································26 Δ National Service Held in Memory of Kim Il Sung ······ 2 Δ 50-year Career as Illustrious Painter ······················28 Δ DPRK and US Leaders Meet at Panmunjom ·········· 4 Δ Base for Training Practical Talents ······················· 30 Δ Magnificent Extravaganza at May Day Stadium ········10 Δ Budding Talents ··············································32 Δ Leading Iron Ore Producer ·································16 Δ Aiming for Gold Medals ···································34 Δ Renowned Factory ···········································18 Δ Sindo Migratory Bird Sanctuary ·························· 36 Δ Taesongsan Spring Water Factory ·························20 Δ Pohyon Temple, History Museum Δ Underground Scenic Spot, Songam Cave ·················22 in Mt Myohyang ············································ 38 FRONT COVER: Statue of Chollima Photo: Ri Kwang Song Pictorial KOREA is published in Korean, Chinese, Russian and English. Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un Visits Kumsusan Palace of the Sun Kim Jong Un, chairman of the Workers’ Party of Korea, chairman Supreme Leader, a floral basket in the joint name of the WPK Central of the State Affairs Commission of the Democratic People’s Republic of Committee, the WPK Central Military Commission and the State Affairs Korea and supreme commander of