Project: Lesotho Highland Water Project Phase (Lhwp Ii)
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Country Profile – South Africa
Country profile – South Africa Version 2016 Recommended citation: FAO. 2016. AQUASTAT Country Profile – South Africa. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/ publications) and can be purchased through [email protected]. -
Literature Review on Decentralization in Lesotho
Public Disclosure Authorized Kingdom of Lesotho Local Governance, Decentralization and Demand-Driven Service Delivery VOLUME II: ANNEXES Public Disclosure Authorized DRAFT REPORT - CONFIDENTIAL WORLD BANK Public Disclosure Authorized IN COLLABORATION WITH GOVERNMENT OF LESOTHO, GTZ, AND FAO JUNE 27, 2007 Public Disclosure Authorized Table of Contents ANNEX 1: LITERATURE REVIEW ON DECENTRALIZATION IN LESOTHO 3 ANNEX 2: DETAILED ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACT 10 ANNEX 3A: STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT AS AMENDED .10 ANNEX 3.B STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACT IN THE SECTORS ..........................................................18 ANNEX 3: CONCEPT PAPER ON CHANGE MANAGEMENT 27 ANNEX 4: PERCEPTIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION AT COMMUNITY AND DISTRICT LEVEL 31 ANNEX 4. 1 ADDITIONAL DETAILS ON METHODOLOGY, CCS AND VILLAGES ..................................................31 ANNEX 4.2 THE STORY OF MR POTSO CHALLENGING THE RIGHT TO FINE WITHOUT ISSUING RECEIPT ............32 ANNEX 5: PRIORITIES, ACCESS AND QUALITY OF SERVICES 33 ANNEX TABLE 5.1: PRIORITY AND ACCESS TO SERVICES ACROSS VILLAGES WITH DIFFERENT ROAD ACCESS ..33 ANNEX FIGURE 5.1: SERVICE PRIORITY IN THABA-TSEKA ...............................................................................34 ANNEX FIGURE 5.2: SERVICE ACCESS IN THABA-TSEKA..................................................................................35 ANNEX TABLE 5.2: STATUS OF SERVICES FOUND IN VILLAGES VISITED BY THE TEAM..................................36 ANNEX -
Lesotho Vulnerability Assessment Committee
2016 Lesotho Government Lesotho VAC Table of Contents List of Tables ................................LESOTHO................................................................ VULNERABILITY.............................................................................. 0 List of Maps ................................................................................................................................................................................ 0 Acknowledgments ................................ASSESSMENT................................................................ COMMITTEE................................................................ ... 3 Key Findings .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 INTERVENTION MODALITY SELECTION Section 1: Objectives, methodology and limitations ................................................................................................. 7 1.1 Objectives ................................In light ................................of the findings................................ from the LVAC................................ Market Assessment................................ that assessed....... 9 the functionality and performance of Lesotho’s food markets, LVAC proceeded to 1.2 Methodology -
The Eco-Ethology of the Karoo Korhaan Eupodotis Virgorsil
THE ECO-ETHOLOGY OF THE KAROO KORHAAN EUPODOTIS VIGORSII. BY M.G.BOOBYER University of Cape Town SUBMITIED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE (ORNITHOLOGY) UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN RONDEBOSCH 7700 CAPE TOWN The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town University of Cape Town PREFACE The study of the Karoo Korhaan allowed me a far broader insight in to the Karoo than would otherwise have been possible. The vast openness of the Karoo is a monotony to those who have not stopped and looked. Many people were instrumental in not only encouraging me to stop and look but also in teaching me to see. The farmers on whose land I worked are to be applauded for their unquestioning approval of my activities and general enthusiasm for studies concerning the veld and I am particularly grateful to Mnr. and Mev. Obermayer (Hebron/Merino), Mnr. and Mev. Steenkamp (Inverdoorn), Mnr. Bothma (Excelsior) and Mnr. Van der Merwe. Alwyn and Joan Pienaar of Bokvlei have my deepest gratitude for their generous hospitality and firm friendship. Richard and Sue Dean were a constant source of inspiration throughout the study and their diligence and enthusiasm in the field is an example to us all. -
SET a M.M-100 the Question Paper Is Divided Into Three Sections
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER CLASS XII ENGLISH CORE Time- 3 hr. SET A M.M-100 The question paper is divided into three sections. Section A : Reading 30 Marks Section B : Advanced Writing Skills 30 Marks Section C : Literature, Text Books & Long Reading Texts 40 Marks Instructions: 1. All questions are compulsory. 2. You may attempt any section at a time. 3. All questions of that particular section must be attempted in the correct order. SECTION A READING – 30 Marks 1. Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow: 12 1. That large animals require luxuriant vegetation has been a general assumption which has passed from one work to another; but I do not hesitate to say that it is completely false, and that it has vitiated the reasoning of geologists on some points of great interest in the ancient history of the world. The prejudice has probably been derived from India, and the Indian islands, where troops of elephants, noble forests, and impenetrable jungles, are associated together in every one's mind. If, however, we refer to any work of travels through the southern parts of Africa, we shall find allusions in almost every page either to the desert character of the country, or to the numbers of large animals inhabiting it. The same thing is rendered evident by the many engravings which have been published of various parts of the interior. 2. Dr. Andrew Smith, who has lately succeeded in passing the Tropic of Capricorn, informs me that, taking into consideration the whole of the southern part of Africa, there can be no doubt of its being a sterile country. -
Zoogeography of the Southern African Echinoderm Fauna
S. Afr. J. Zoo!. 1989,24(4) 311 Zoogeography of the southern African echinoderm fauna A.S. Thandar Department of Zoology, University of Durban-Westville, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000 Republic of South Africa Received 17 April 1988; accepted 28 March 1989 Pertinent features of the oceanography of southern Africa are reviewed and an analysis of the echinoderm fauna in relation to the genera] biogeographic regions and local faunistic provinces is given. The last such analysis appeared in 1923, based on fewer species (216) and long before Stephenson's comprehensive analysis of the distribution of the southern African marine biota. Over 400 species of echinoderms are currently known from southern African waters, south of the tropic of Capricorn. These comprise 17 crinoids, 99 asteroids, 124 ophiuroids, 59 echinoids and 108 holothuroids. The endemic component is the richest, accounting for at least 47% of the fauna, with the Indo-Pacific component, including those species restricted to the Indian Ocean, or specifically to the West Indian Ocean, making up 37% of the fauna. The remaining species are either cosmopolitan (3%), tropicopolitan (1 %), or shared with the Atlantic (6%) or Southern Oceans (2%), or are 'Other Foreign' species (4%). The distribution pattern along the coast supports the division of the southern African marine region into three faunistic provinces - tropical, subtropical and temperate. The echinoderm fauna appears to have had mostly an Indo-Pacific origin but evidence indicates that, once it became well established and isolated, there was a secondary development of an active evolutionary centre. Pertinente kenmerke van die oseanografie van Suider-Afrika word oorsigtelik behandel en 'n analise word gegee van die Echinodermata-fauna in terme van die algemene biogeografiese streke en plaaslike faunistiese provinsies. -
3 Annual Diamond Route Research Conference 30 & 31 October 2012
3rd Annual Diamond Route Research Conference 30th & 31st October 2012 Multipurpose Room, Cornerstone Building, De Beers Johannesburg campus The objectives of this conference are to provide a platform for researchers to: Share the outcomes of the range of research projects that have taken place across the Diamond Route properties and other sites within the De Beers Family of Companies and E Oppenheimer & Son. Provide a networking opportunity for the site managers and researchers working across these sites. Guide future research and post-graduate opportunities across the properties. Time Tuesday 30th October 08h30 REGISTRATION and TEA / COFFEE Rob Smart, Chair of the Diamond Route 09h00 Overview of Diamond Route properties Bob Scholes 09h20 Importance of Biodiversity Conservation Species & Community Adaptations CHAIR: Richard Satekge, Site Representative; Tswalu Kalahari T. Keswick and M. Hofmeyr 09h50 A tortoise for all seasons: Behaviour and thermoregulation in Psammobates oculifer G.C. O’Brien 10h10 The ecological state of the Diamond Route reserves rivers and what we should do about it? G. Purchase 10h30 Impacts of holistic management on depredation rates: A case study of Debshan Ranch, Zimbabwe 10h50 TEA / COFFEE and Poster Session Mammal Ecology CHAIR: Corne Anderson, DBCM Manager: Ecology and Biodiversity Management M. Cromhout1, J. du P. Bothma2 and M. W. Van Rooyen3 11h20 The suitability of the arid, southeastern Kalahari region of South Africa for the African buffalo B.J. Steinback1, M.E. Taylor2 and M. Hazell3 11h40 Woodland Caribou Movements in the James Bay Lowlands S. M. Miller1, C. Harper2, P. Bloomer3 and P. J. Funston4 12h00 Genetic diversity of lions in South Africa A. -
At the Intersection of Neoliberal Development, Scarce Resources, and Human Rights: Enforcing the Right to Water in South Africa Elizabeth A
Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College International Studies Honors Projects International Studies Department Spring 5-3-2010 At the intersection of neoliberal development, scarce resources, and human rights: Enforcing the right to water in South Africa Elizabeth A. Larson Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/intlstudies_honors Part of the African Studies Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, International Law Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Political Economy Commons, and the Water Law Commons Recommended Citation Larson, Elizabeth A., "At the intersection of neoliberal development, scarce resources, and human rights: Enforcing the right to water in South Africa" (2010). International Studies Honors Projects. Paper 10. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/intlstudies_honors/10 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the International Studies Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Studies Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. At the intersection of neoliberal development, scarce resources, and human rights: Enforcing the right to water in South Africa Elizabeth A. Larson Honors Thesis Advisor: Professor James von Geldern Department: International Studies Abstract The competing ideals of international human rights and global economic neoliberalism come into conflict when developing countries try to enforce socio- economic rights. This paper explores the intersection of economic globalization and the enforcement of 2 nd generation human rights. The focus of this exploration is the right to water in South Africa, specifically the recent Constitutional Court case Mazibuko v City of Johannesburg . -
The Case of Lesotho's Mohale
African Study Monographs, 31(2): 57-106, July 2010 57 WHO DRIVES RESETTLEMENT? THE CASE OF LESOTHO’S MOHALE DAM Paul DEVITT Hunting-Consult 4 Joint Venture Robert K. HITCHCOCK Department of Geography, Michigan State University ABSTRACT The Lesotho Highlands Water Project, a joint development effort of the governments of Lesotho and South Africa, involved the construction of several large dams and other infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and power lines. The purpose of the dam and water transfer project was to provide water to the Gauteng region of South Africa and electricity to Lesotho. Phase 1B of the project, the Mohale Dam, resulted in the displacement of over 320 households and the inundation of villages, fi elds, and grazing lands. In line with the 1986 Treaty between the governments of Lesotho and South Africa, the project authorities provided compensation for losses suffered and put in place development projects in an effort to promote economic self-suffi ciency. This article assesses the degree to which project-affected people in the Lesotho highlands were actively engaged in planning and decision-making regarding their own resettlement and rehabilitation, and the extent to which public participation contributed to their subsequent welfare. Key Words: Lesotho; Dam project; Resettlement; Compensation; Development; Participation. INTRODUCTION Most large dams are built to provide power or water to people other than those who have to make the sacrifi ces necessary for the dams to be built. The people who lose their land and perhaps their homes, their communities, their jobs, the graves of their ancestors, and the abodes of their spirits seldom enjoy the benefi ts, and suffer many of the inconveniences, of these projects. -
Decentralisation and Establishment of Local Government in Lesotho
Diplomarbeit Zur Prüfung im Studiengang Diplom Verwaltungswissenschaft An der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Potsdam Im Sommersemester 2006 Decentralisation and the Establishment of Local Government in Lesotho Vorgelegt am 09. Juli 2006 von _______________________________________________________________________ Robert Sperfeld Matrikel-Nr. 707036 Turnstraße 39, D-14482 Potsdam, 0331-88 74 37 8 [email protected] Betreut durch Dr. habil. Jochen Franzke Universität Potsdam Robert Sperfeld Decentralisation and Local Government in Lesotho ii Erklärung Hiermit versichere ich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbständig und ohne unerlaubte fremde Hilfe verfasst habe, und dass alle wörtlich oder sinngemäß aus Veröffentlichungen entnommenen Stellen dieser Arbeit unter Quellenangabe einzeln kenntlich gemacht sind. Potsdam, den 09. Juli 2006 Robert Sperfeld Robert Sperfeld Decentralisation and Local Government in Lesotho iii Table of Contents Erklärung..................................................................................................................ii Table of Contents....................................................................................................iii Text Boxes and Tables............................................................................................ v List of Appendixes ................................................................................................... v List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................vi -
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations. -
Impact Ojf the Lesotho Highlands Water Project in Poverty Alleviation in Lesqtho
IMPACT OJF THE LESOTHO HIGHLANDS WATER PROJECT IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN LESQTHO By LISEMA GLADYS RAMAILI Thesis presented! in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the dlegree of Master of Arts in Publlic and Devellopment Mannagement at the University of Stellernbosch Supervisor: Professor JFanie Cloete Aprill 2006 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARAT][ON I, The undersigned hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it at any university for a degree. S 1gnature: Date: ...........................3o- 01- of, . Lisema Gladys Ramaili 11 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za SUMMARY Poverty in Lesotho is more prevalent in the rural areas that depend on subsistence agriculture as the main source of livelihood, with a limited potential in natural resources. Poverty has social, economic and political connotations that necessitate a multi disciplinary approach in any approach towards its alleviation. This study set out to define poverty, establish a comprehensive way of alleviating poverty and ~xamine whether the approach adopted by GOL through the LHDA and other sectors benefits the communities affected by the LHWP and brings about development in the long run. Therefore it was informed by a review of the documented literature, including policy documents, research reports, journal articles and books. This were supplemented by direct personal interviews with 35 respondents consisting of 25 household heads from both the resettled and host communities, and 10 other officers from the institutions that are affecting development in the Phase lB project area.