DOCSLIB.ORG

African Chiroptera Report 2015 5173

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
African Chiroptera Report 2015 5173 5172 ISSN 1990-6471 Appendix 8: Abstracts Adam, F., V. Aellen and M. Tranier (1993). Nouvelles données sur le genre Myopterus. Le statut de Myopterus daubentonii Desmarest, 1820 (Chiroptera: Molossidae). New data on the genus Myopterus. The status of Myopterus daubentonii Desmarest 1820 (Chiroptera: Molossidae) - Five specimens of Myopterus, caught in Sénégal in 1973, allow to clarify the taxonomical status of Myopterus daubentonii Desmarest, 1820 (Chiroptera: Molossidae). A neotype is designated, housed in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), in Paris. Relationships between the so- called M. daubentonii, M. albatus and M. whitleyi are discussed; it is suggested that M. albatus might be a mere subspecies of M. daubentonii. New localities are given - or even resurrected - for this rare and poorly known genus: i.e. Gaboon and Uganda (M. whitleyi), Central African republic (M. daubentonii albatus). Adam, F. and B. Hubert (1972). Chiroptères nouveaux pour le Sénégal. Les auteurs donnent une liste de six espèces de chauves-souris nouvelles pour le Sénégal: Epomophorus anurus, Lissonycferis angolensis smithi, Rhinopoma microphyllum, Eptesicus tenuipinnis, Glauconycferis poensis, Gauconycteris variegata. Les mensurations externes et crâniennes des spécimens sont données. Un spécimen de Richard-Toll est référable à Pipistrellus rueppelli senegalis, confirmant ainsi la validité de la sous-espèce créée par Dorst sur les caractères d’un seul spécimen de même origine. Une étude biométrique de spécimens rapportés à Hipposideros caffer tephrus et à Hipposideros caffer guineensis, capturés ensemble dans un arbre creux, démontre qu’Hipposideros tephrus est une espèce distincte. Adam, F. and B. Hubert (1976). Les Nycteridae (Chiroptera) du Sénégal: Distribution, biométrie et dimorphisme sexuel. Cinq espèces de Nycteridae sont présentes au Sénégal: Nycteris hispida, N. grandis, N. macrotis, N. thebaica et N. gambiensis. Les auteurs fournissent pour chacune leur distribution connue dans ce pays; pour les trois dernières, une étude biométrique montre l'existence d'un dimorphisme sexuel. La synonymie de Nycteris aethiopica avec N. macrotis est confirmée, tandis que celle de N. thebaica avec N. gambiensis est infirmée. Adam, J. P. and I. Landau (1973b). Polychromophilus sp. Haemoproteidae parasite de Microchiroptères au Congo (Brazzaville). Polychromophilus sp. a été trouvé par les auteurs au Congo-Brazzaville dans le sang de Microchiroptères troglophiles appartenant à cinq espèces (3 genres). L'hôte vertébré est porteur de gamétocytes toute l'année, mais la recherche des schitontes est restée infructueuse. La dissection de nombreux arthropodes sanguisuges (neuf espèces) a permis de trouver et décrire oocystes et sporozoïtes chez une Nycteribie dont le taux d'infection est élevé. Polychromophilus s.p. was found by the authors in Congo-Brazzaville in the blood of troglophilous microchiroptera belonging to five species (three genera). The vertebrate host is bearing gamétocytes all year long but the search for schizonts remained unsuccessful. The dissection of many haematophagous arthropods (9 species) allowed us to find and describe oocysts and sporozoits in a nycteribiid fly whose rate of infection is high. African Chiroptera Report 2015 5173 Adam, J. P. and F. LePont (1974). Les chiroptères cavernicoles de la république populaire du Congo. Notes bioécologiques et parasitologiques. Dans un travail publié en 1968, AELLEN et BROSSET donnaient une étude systématique des chiroptères récoltés par nous au Congo entre 1961 et 1968. Aux quatorze espèces étudiées alors par ces auteurs, nos prospections permettent d’en ajouter deus autres ainsi que des localisations nouvelles pour plusieurs des espèces citées. Nous rapportons également les observations que nous avons eues l’occasion d’effectuer sur la bioécologie souvent peu connue des chiroptères et sur les hématozoaires qui les parasitent. In 1968 AELLEN and BROSSET published a work on the systematics of the Chiropterans collected by us between 1961 and 1968 in the Congo. Two additional species and several new collecting sites for some of the fourteen species studied by these authors are given in the present paper. We also report observations on the bioecology of the chiropterans which is little known and on their hematozoa. Aellen, V. (1956a). Speologica africana. Chiroptères des grottes de Guinée. L’étude de la faune des Chiroptères de la Guinée française a été fort négligée jusqu’à ces dernières années. Aussi, lorsque M. A.VILLIERS m’a proposé d’examiner une série de Chauves-Souris qu'il avait capturées dans des grottes de ce pays. J'ai accepté d'emblée. en pensant qu'il y avait certainement des espèces intéressantes. La collection comprend 52 spécimens appartenant à 5 espèces. Toutes sont nouvelles pour la Guinée française, sauf Rhinolophus maclaudi qui n était connu que par un seul individu. Une des formes est nouvelle pour la science et je me fais un plaisir et un devoir de la dédier au collecteur. Ces Chiroptères sont tous conservés en alcool. Ils sont déposés dans les collections zoologiques de l'IFAN à Dakar. Aellen, V. (1956b). Le Parc National du Niokolo-Koba. (Premier fascicule). II. Chiroptères. Les Chiroptères faisant l'objet de cette étude sont au nombre de 58 et représentent 15 espèces. La plupart proviennent de Badi (Sénégal, Haute-Gambie, 13°15' N, 8°20 W), à la limite des savanes guinéennes et soudanaises. Ils ont été obtenus par des indigènes dans des cases ou des arbres creux. L'intérêt de cette collection réside dans le fait que son étude apporte 9 espèces nouvelles pour le Sénégal et permet de mettre quelques formes en synonymie: Hipposideros gigas viegasi MONARD = Hipposideros commersoni gambiensis ANDERSEN. Hipposideros braima MONARD = Hipposideros caffer tephrus CA BRERA . Mops osborni occidentalis MONARD = Tadarida condylura wonderi (SANBORN). La position systématique de "Nycticeius leucogaster CRETZSCHMA R" est revue. Cette forme, qui était considérée jusqu'à présent comme une sous-espèce de Scotophilus nigrita (SCHREBER), devient maintenant une espèce nominale dont Scotophilus viridis (PETERS) est une sous-espèce. Aellen, V. (1957). Les Chiroptères africains du Musée zoologique de Strasbourg. Les collections du Musée Zoologique de Strasbourg renferment 30 espèces (34 formes) de Chiroptères africains représentés par 55 spécimens. 5174 ISSN 1990-6471 Aellen, V. (1963). La réserve naturelle intégrale du Mont Nimba. XXIX. Chiroptères. Les Chiroptères de la République de Guinée (ancienne Guinée française) sont relativement mal connus, malgré quelques travaux récents (AELLEN, 1956 a ; EISENTRA UT et KNORR, 1957). Aussi les récoltes du professeur M. LAMOTTE, au Mont Nimba, à l'extrême Sud-Est du pays, sont-elles particulièrement précieuses. On ne connaissait, dans ce massif montagneux, que quelques espèces signalées par M. LAMOTTE (1942) (Hipposideros fuliginosus, Eptesicus grandidieri, ? Xiphonyderis spurrelli), A. VILLIERS (1948) (Eidolon helvum) et M. EISENTRA UT (1959) (Rousettus aegyptiacus occidentalis). Les identifications des trois premières espèces avaient été faites par P. Rode et devraient être vérifiées avant d'être acceptées; elles me paraissent douteuses. Ce matériel avait été récolté par le professeur LAMOTTE, en 1942, et aurait été déposé au Muséum de Paris, mais il n'y en a plus trace actuellement (in litt. prof. LAMOTTE, 30-IX-1960). Les Chauves-Souris dont j'ai disposé pour cette étude proviennent d'une part, d'une récolte de MM. A. VILLIERS et P. L. DEKEY SER (IFAN) et, d'autre part, des captures de M. LAMOTTE et de ses collaborateurs qui ont été déposées en partie dans les collections de l'IFAN (récoltes de 1951) et en partie dans celles du muséum de Paris (récoltes de 1956, 1957 et 1958). Parmi les 30 spécimens que j'ai examinés, j'ai identifié 10 espèces, dont 7 sont nouvelles pour la Guinée. Malgré cet apport important, il est encore prématuré de vouloir dresser une liste des Chiroptères du Mont Nimba et encore moins de la Guinée, dont on connaît actuellement 25 espèces. Je remercie très vivement M. le professeur TH. MONOD, directeur de l'IFAN, de m'avoir confié l'étude des Chiroptères africains de cet institut et M. le professeur M. LAMOTTE de m'avoir adressé ses dernières récoltes de chauves-souris du Mont-Nimba. Aellen, V. (1973). Un Rhinolophus nouveau d'Afrique centrale. Espèce apparentée à ruwenzorii et à maclaudi, mais plus proche du premier, dont elle diffère par une taille plus faible, le connectif de la feuille nasale bien développé et la boîte crânienne et le rostre plus larges. Les 3 espèces représentent probablement des types archaïques reliques maintenant isolés, mais ayant une origine commune avec les espèces orientales du groupe philippinensis. Aellen, V. and P. Strinati (1970). Chauves-souris cavernicoles de Tunisie. Etude de 6 espèces de chauves-souris observées lors d'un voyage spéléologique en Tunisie en octobre 1967. Une espèce est nouvelle pour le pays: Rhinolophus blasii. Localités nouvelles pour d'autres espèces. Précisions taxonomiques, en particulier sur la forme Rhinolophus euryale tuneti. Aggundey, I. R. and D. A. Schlitter (1984). Annotated checklist of the mammals of Kenya. I. Chiroptera. A list of 95 species in nine families of bats known by Kenyan specimens is annotated with records of museum specimens or with references to the literature. A gazetteer of collecting localities is included. African Chiroptera Report 2015 5175 Aggundey, I. R. and D. A. Schlitter (1986). Annotated checklist of the mammals of Kenya.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Eco-Ethology of the Karoo Korhaan Eupodotis Virgorsil
    THE ECO-ETHOLOGY OF THE KAROO KORHAAN EUPODOTIS VIGORSII. BY M.G.BOOBYER University of Cape Town SUBMITIED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE (ORNITHOLOGY) UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN RONDEBOSCH 7700 CAPE TOWN The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town University of Cape Town PREFACE The study of the Karoo Korhaan allowed me a far broader insight in to the Karoo than would otherwise have been possible. The vast openness of the Karoo is a monotony to those who have not stopped and looked. Many people were instrumental in not only encouraging me to stop and look but also in teaching me to see. The farmers on whose land I worked are to be applauded for their unquestioning approval of my activities and general enthusiasm for studies concerning the veld and I am particularly grateful to Mnr. and Mev. Obermayer (Hebron/Merino), Mnr. and Mev. Steenkamp (Inverdoorn), Mnr. Bothma (Excelsior) and Mnr. Van der Merwe. Alwyn and Joan Pienaar of Bokvlei have my deepest gratitude for their generous hospitality and firm friendship. Richard and Sue Dean were a constant source of inspiration throughout the study and their diligence and enthusiasm in the field is an example to us all.
    [Show full text]
  • SET a M.M-100 the Question Paper Is Divided Into Three Sections
    SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER CLASS XII ENGLISH CORE Time- 3 hr. SET A M.M-100 The question paper is divided into three sections. Section A : Reading 30 Marks Section B : Advanced Writing Skills 30 Marks Section C : Literature, Text Books & Long Reading Texts 40 Marks Instructions: 1. All questions are compulsory. 2. You may attempt any section at a time. 3. All questions of that particular section must be attempted in the correct order. SECTION A READING – 30 Marks 1. Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow: 12 1. That large animals require luxuriant vegetation has been a general assumption which has passed from one work to another; but I do not hesitate to say that it is completely false, and that it has vitiated the reasoning of geologists on some points of great interest in the ancient history of the world. The prejudice has probably been derived from India, and the Indian islands, where troops of elephants, noble forests, and impenetrable jungles, are associated together in every one's mind. If, however, we refer to any work of travels through the southern parts of Africa, we shall find allusions in almost every page either to the desert character of the country, or to the numbers of large animals inhabiting it. The same thing is rendered evident by the many engravings which have been published of various parts of the interior. 2. Dr. Andrew Smith, who has lately succeeded in passing the Tropic of Capricorn, informs me that, taking into consideration the whole of the southern part of Africa, there can be no doubt of its being a sterile country.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoogeography of the Southern African Echinoderm Fauna
    S. Afr. J. Zoo!. 1989,24(4) 311 Zoogeography of the southern African echinoderm fauna A.S. Thandar Department of Zoology, University of Durban-Westville, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000 Republic of South Africa Received 17 April 1988; accepted 28 March 1989 Pertinent features of the oceanography of southern Africa are reviewed and an analysis of the echinoderm fauna in relation to the genera] biogeographic regions and local faunistic provinces is given. The last such analysis appeared in 1923, based on fewer species (216) and long before Stephenson's comprehensive analysis of the distribution of the southern African marine biota. Over 400 species of echinoderms are currently known from southern African waters, south of the tropic of Capricorn. These comprise 17 crinoids, 99 asteroids, 124 ophiuroids, 59 echinoids and 108 holothuroids. The endemic component is the richest, accounting for at least 47% of the fauna, with the Indo-Pacific component, including those species restricted to the Indian Ocean, or specifically to the West Indian Ocean, making up 37% of the fauna. The remaining species are either cosmopolitan (3%), tropicopolitan (1 %), or shared with the Atlantic (6%) or Southern Oceans (2%), or are 'Other Foreign' species (4%). The distribution pattern along the coast supports the division of the southern African marine region into three faunistic provinces - tropical, subtropical and temperate. The echinoderm fauna appears to have had mostly an Indo-Pacific origin but evidence indicates that, once it became well established and isolated, there was a secondary development of an active evolutionary centre. Pertinente kenmerke van die oseanografie van Suider-Afrika word oorsigtelik behandel en 'n analise word gegee van die Echinodermata-fauna in terme van die algemene biogeografiese streke en plaaslike faunistiese provinsies.
    [Show full text]
  • 3 Annual Diamond Route Research Conference 30 & 31 October 2012
    3rd Annual Diamond Route Research Conference 30th & 31st October 2012 Multipurpose Room, Cornerstone Building, De Beers Johannesburg campus The objectives of this conference are to provide a platform for researchers to: Share the outcomes of the range of research projects that have taken place across the Diamond Route properties and other sites within the De Beers Family of Companies and E Oppenheimer & Son. Provide a networking opportunity for the site managers and researchers working across these sites. Guide future research and post-graduate opportunities across the properties. Time Tuesday 30th October 08h30 REGISTRATION and TEA / COFFEE Rob Smart, Chair of the Diamond Route 09h00 Overview of Diamond Route properties Bob Scholes 09h20 Importance of Biodiversity Conservation Species & Community Adaptations CHAIR: Richard Satekge, Site Representative; Tswalu Kalahari T. Keswick and M. Hofmeyr 09h50 A tortoise for all seasons: Behaviour and thermoregulation in Psammobates oculifer G.C. O’Brien 10h10 The ecological state of the Diamond Route reserves rivers and what we should do about it? G. Purchase 10h30 Impacts of holistic management on depredation rates: A case study of Debshan Ranch, Zimbabwe 10h50 TEA / COFFEE and Poster Session Mammal Ecology CHAIR: Corne Anderson, DBCM Manager: Ecology and Biodiversity Management M. Cromhout1, J. du P. Bothma2 and M. W. Van Rooyen3 11h20 The suitability of the arid, southeastern Kalahari region of South Africa for the African buffalo B.J. Steinback1, M.E. Taylor2 and M. Hazell3 11h40 Woodland Caribou Movements in the James Bay Lowlands S. M. Miller1, C. Harper2, P. Bloomer3 and P. J. Funston4 12h00 Genetic diversity of lions in South Africa A.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use
    Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Magazine November 2018
    Promerops: Magazine of the Cape Bird Club Issue No. 312, November 2018 PO BOX 2113 CLAREINCH 7740 Website: www.capebirdclub.org.za e-Mail: [email protected] CAPE BIRD CLUB COMMITTEE MEMBERS AND OTHER OFFICE BEARERS Hon. President Peter Steyn 021 685 3049 [email protected] COMMITTEE MEMBERS Chairman Priscilla Beeton 084 803 9987 [email protected] Vice-Chairman Johan Schlebusch 021 685 7418 [email protected] Treasurer Joy Fish 021 685 7418 [email protected] Secretary Barbara Jones 021 705 9948 [email protected] Membership Linda Merrett 021 685 7368 [email protected] Conservation Dave Whitelaw 021 671 3714 [email protected] e-Newsletter Cheryl Leslie 082 924 7035 [email protected] Projects & Support Gillian Barnes 021 782 5429 [email protected] Youth & Education Melodie Hertslet 082 255 2062 [email protected] OTHER OFFICE BEARERS Information Sylvia Ledgard ————— [email protected] Book Sales Gavin & Anne Greig 021 794 7791 [email protected] Camps, Local Gillian Barnes 021 782 5429 [email protected] Courses Johan Schlebusch 021 685 7418 [email protected] Media Liaison Linda Johnston 021 712 3707 [email protected] Meetings, Outings Priscilla Beeton 084 803 9987 [email protected] Promerops Fiona Jones 021 671 2594 [email protected] Shop Paul & Cathy Jenkins 021 689 3513 [email protected] Sightings Simon Fogarty 021 701 6303 [email protected] Webmaster Gavin Lawson 021 705 5224 [email protected] THE CAPE BIRD CLUB IS AFFILIATED TO BIRDLIFE SOUTH AFRICA Please send your news, articles, travel reports, observations, Editing & Production: and comments to Fiona Jones at [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Havens of Biodiversity, and Places That Allow People to Connect with Natural Habitats and Ecosystems, Will Become Increasingly More Valuable for Future Generations
    Supplement to Veld & Flora, Vol. 93(4) December 2007 1 booklet3_FINAL_for print.indd 1 2007/11/02 10:50:33 AM FOREWORD The Botanical Society of South Africa (BotSoc) has been a partner and supporter of the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and its forerunners for over 90 years. This supplement to Veld & Flora focuses on other “biodiversity” (birds, mammals, insects, etc.) rather than just our core interest, which is “plant diversity”. It is an example of BotSoc embracing the change which Dr Bruce McKenzie has come about since SANBI replaced its predecessor Executive Director, BotSoc the National Botanical Institute (NBI) and also supports one of the principles contained in BotSoc’s Centenary Charter (see Veld & Flora, March 2006) which outlines our commitment to supporting SANBI and its mandate. In this regard the BotSoc warmly welcomes the first CEO of SANBI, Dr Tanya Abrahamse, and looks forward to working with her and her team in tackling new challenges, some of which she has spelt out in her foreword to the supplement. Dr Bruce McKenzie EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, BotSoc CONTENTS 2 Animals form an integral part of South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens 3 Free State NBG, Bloemfontein 4 Harold Porter NBG, Betty’s Bay 6 Karoo Desert NBG, Worcester 7 Kirstenbosch NBG, Cape Town KwaZulu-Natal NBG, Pietermaritzburg Compiled by: 11 Christopher K. Willis & 13 Lowveld NBG, Nelspruit Augustine T. Morkel 16 Nieuwoudtville NBG Published by: The Botanical Society of South Africa 18 Pretoria NBG and the South African National 21
    [Show full text]
  • South African Safari South Africa
    FIND OUT MORE! www.ecetravelsptpi.com 2017 TRAVEL SOUTH AFRICAN SAFARI SOUTH AFRICA Key key destinations: Capetown, ADVENTURE Challenge yourself and experience the Garden Route, Johannesburg personal growth as you: and Kruger National Park. • Paddle past the Penguins at Boulders Beach during a once in a lifetime experience Explore a range of diverse • Cycle through Soweto in the city of Johannesburg for a personal, in-depth tour cultures and traditions while of the area discovering the secrets of • Experience the thrills of white water rafting on the Sibi River this magical land. Head out EDUCATION Learn about different cultures and on adventures through the traditions as you: wilderness, forge relationships • Discover the breath-taking Flora and Fauna of South Africa with the help of with like-minded peers local experts and contribute to local • Visit Robben Island to unearth the history and consequences of Apartheid with those who lived through it communities in a positive, • Immerse yourself in local village life and culture during specially arranged visits practical way. CULTURE Connect with locals as you: All-inclusive Program Price: $6,490 • Work with community centres in Cape Town *Supplements may apply. • Contribute to the Rastafarian Outreach Projects in Knysna • Help with specialist refugee and children programs 2017 TRAVEL SOUTH AFRICAN SAFARI ITINERARY SOUTH AFRICA Day 1: Continent to Continent— Day 7: Meerkats and Game Drives America to Africa Enjoy a Sunrise Meerkat Safari to Depart the USA and head for Cape discover these charming and endearing Town on the southern tip of the African creatures before heading to a Crocodile continent.
    [Show full text]
  • Project: Lesotho Highland Water Project Phase (Lhwp Ii)
    Language: English Original: English PROJECT: LESOTHO HIGHLAND WATER PROJECT PHASE (LHWP II) ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT SUMMARY FOR POLIHALI RESERVOIR & ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE COUNTRY: LESOTHO Date: March 2019 Abbreviations and Acronyms AC Area Chiefs AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ALC Area Liaison Committee AoI Area of Influence BID Background Information Document BMP Biodiversity Management Plan BPST Bulk Power Supply and Telecommunications CES Coastal & Environmental Services CFRD Concrete-Faced Rock Dam CHAL Christian Health Association of Lesotho CHP Cultural Heritage Plan CIA Cumulative Impact Assessment CP Compensation Policy CR Critical Endangered DA District Administrator DAC Drakensberg Alpine Centre DOC Department of Culture DoE Department of Environment DoT Department of Tourism DRRM Department of Range Resources Management DWA Department of Water Affairs ECCD Early Childhood Care and Development EHS Environmental, Health, and Safety (Guidelines of World Bank) EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIS Ecological Importance and Sensitivity EMP Environmental Management Plan EN Endangered (relates to species on the IUCN Red Data Species List) ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment FGD Focus Group Discussion FOB Field Operations Branch FSL Full Supply Level GIS Geographic Information System GPS Global Positioning System HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus ICMP Integrated Catchment Management Plan IFC International Finance Corporation IFR Instream Flow Requirements INR Institute of Natural Resources
    [Show full text]
  • A List of Spider Species Found in the Addo Elephant National Park, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
    KOEDOE - African Protected Area Conservation and Science ISSN: (Online) 2071-0771, (Print) 0075-6458 Page 1 of 13 Checklist A list of spider species found in the Addo Elephant National Park, Eastern Cape province, South Africa Authors: The knowledge of spiders in the Eastern Cape province lags behind that of most other South Anna S. Dippenaar- African provinces. The Eastern Cape province is renowned for its conservation areas, as the Schoeman1,2 Linda Wiese3 largest part of the Albany Centre of Endemism falls within this province. This article provides Stefan H. Foord4 a checklist for the spider fauna of the Addo Elephant National Park, one of the most prominent Charles R. Haddad5 conservation areas of the Eastern Cape, to detail the species found in the park and determine their conservation status and level of endemicity based on their known distribution. Various Affiliations: 1Biosystematics: Arachnology, collecting methods were used to sample spiders between 1974 and 2016. Forty-seven families ARC – Plant Health and that include 184 genera and 276 species were recorded. Thomisidae (39 spp.), Araneidae Protection, Queenswood, (39 spp.), Salticidae (35 spp.) and Theridiidae (25 spp.) were the most species-rich families, South Africa while 14 families were only represented by a single species. 2Department of Zoology Conservation implications: A total of 12.7% of the South African spider fauna and 32.9% of the and Entomology, University Eastern Cape fauna are protected in the park; 26.4% are South African endemics, and of these, of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa 3.6% are Eastern Cape endemics. Approximately, 4% of the species are possibly new to science, and 240 species are recorded from the park for the first time.
    [Show full text]
  • South African National Survey of Arachnida (SANSA): Review of Current Knowledge, Constraints and Future Needs for Documenting Spider Diversity (Arachnida: Araneae)
    South African National Survey of Arachnida (SANSA): review of current knowledge, constraints and future needs for documenting spider diversity (Arachnida: Araneae) A.S. Dippenaar-Schoeman1,2*, C.R. Haddad3, S.H. Foord4, R. Lyle1, L.N. Lotz5 & P. Marais1 1ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X134, Queenswood, Pretoria, 0121, South Africa; 2Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa; 3Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa; 4Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Zoology, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa; 5National Museum, Bloemfontein, P.O. Box 266, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa *Author for correspondence E-mail: [email protected] Biodiversity is one of the most important concepts in contemporary biology, with a broad range of applications. In November 1995, South Africa ratified the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Signatories are obligated to develop a strategic plan for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. To meet the requirements of the CBD, the South African National Survey of Arachnida (SANSA) was initiated in 1997. This national project has several aims: to document and describe the arachnid fauna of South Africa; to consolidate all the available data on South African arachnids into one relational database and to make this biodiversity information available to science; and to address issues concerning their conservation and sustainable use. Extensive sampling took place and the SANSA database contains a wealth of biodiversity data that are used to provide answers to ecological questions. Presently 71 spider families, 471 genera and 2170 species are known from South Africa, representing approximately 4.8% of the world fauna.
    [Show full text]
  • South African National Survey of Arachnida: a Checklist of the Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Tswalu Kalahari Reserve in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa
    KOEDOE - African Protected Area Conservation and Science ISSN: (Online) 2071-0771, (Print) 0075-6458 Page 1 of 11 Checklist South African National Survey of Arachnida: A checklist of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Tswalu Kalahari Reserve in the Northern Cape province, South Africa Authors: One of the aims of South African National Survey of Arachnida (SANSA) is to survey protected Anna S. Dippenaar- areas to obtain species-specific information and compile inventories to determine species Schoeman1,2 Charles R. Haddad3 distribution patterns and evaluate their conservation status for Red Data assessments. The aim Robin Lyle1 of this study, the first in a series of surveys of the Diamond Route Reserves, was to compile the Leon N. Lotz4 first checklist of the spider species in the Northern Cape at the Tswalu Kalahari Reserve. 2 Stefan H. Foord Spiders were collected during three survey periods (2005−2013) using different collecting Rudy Jocque5 Peter Webb6 methods to sample both the ground and field layers. In total, 32 families represented by 108 genera and 136 species have been collected so far. The most species-rich families are the Affiliations: Salticidae (20 spp.) and Thomisidae (18 spp.), followed by the Gnaphosidae and Araneidae 1 Biosystematics Arachnology, (11 spp. each), while nine families are represented by singletons. The free-living wandering ARC – Plant Protection Research Institute, spiders represent 97 spp., while 39 spp. are web-builders. Information on spider guilds, South Africa endemicity value and conservation status are provided. The Tswalu Kalahari Reserve protects approximately 6.1% of the total South African spider fauna, while 24.3% of the species found 2Department of Zoology, in the reserve are South African endemics, of which 5.9% are Northern Cape endemics.
    [Show full text]