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AUC Philologica 3 2019 6777 Kovar 39-44.Pdf
2019 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE PAG. 39–44 PHILOLOGICA 3 / GERMANISTICA PRAGENSIA SAMI TEXTS FROM KEMI SÁPMI RECORDED BY JENNY AND SAMULI PAULAHARJU MICHAL KOVÁŘ ABSTRACT Among the folklore texts collected by Jenny and Samuli Paulaharju in the 1920s and 1930s there are a few Sami texts from the area of Kittilä and Sodankylä. The texts are partly macaronic Finnish-Sami, only one or two might be considered authentic Sami. However, due to their small extent it is questionable whether it can be regarded as Kemi Sami, the language that has been believed to disappear about 200 years ago. Keywords: Kemi Sami; Jenny Paulaharju; Samuli Paulaharju; Sami folklore According to their grammatical and lexical features, the Sami languages are divided into two groups – the Western and the Eastern. Three Sami languages are nowadays spo- ken in Finland: North Sami, belonging to the Western group, Skolt Sami, and the endem- ic Sami language of Finland, Inari Sami, both belonging to the Eastern group. Another, namely the Kemi Sami language, belonging to the same group and nowadays extinct, used to be spoken in the territory of Finland between the Kittilä and Kuusamo localities. There is not much data available about Kemi Sami. The most significant represen- tatives are the authentic Sami songs written down by the Sami clergyman Olaus Sirma in the early 1670s.1 Sirma’s translation of Johannes Gezelius’s Catechism from Finnish (probably from 1716)2 and a short glossary compiled by Jacob Fellman during the 1820s3 show the differences between dialects from Nuortti/Nuortijärvi (Skolt Sami), Imandra (Skolt Sami), Kuolajärvi (Kemi Sami), Sompio (Kemi Sami), Inari (Inari Sami), Enon- tekiö (North Sami) and Utsjoki (North Sami), as well as the dialect continuum between Kemi Sami and the bordering Sami languages (Skolt, Inari, and perhaps North Sami as well). -
Utsjoki: an Example of Implementing ICT in School Environment in Lapland Annikki LAUERMA University of Oulu Utsjoki-FINLAND
Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education- TOJDE January 2000 ISSN 1302-6488 Volume: 1 Number: 1 Article No: 5 Utsjoki: An Example of Implementing ICT in School Environment in Lapland Annikki LAUERMA University of Oulu Utsjoki-FINLAND INTRODUCTION As to information and communication techology, Finland is in the front row in international comparison. The Finnish Parliament and the Ministry of Education emphasize lifelong learning and information society. Universities and institutions develop newlearning environments and a wide range of learning opportunities is available in our country. Schools are encouraged to exploit information and technology to the full. Within Finland Utsjoki is an Ultima Thule. It is the northernmost municipality on thetop of Finland and the whole EU. In the beginning of 1990s we had the opportunity of experimenting modern technology in education as a result of innovative experiments and projects which initiated first in the field of space physics and the study of atmosphere and later especially in observation of the northern ozone layer. We were lucky to be able to participate in the activities of association EURISY (The European Space Year) which offered our pupils challenging activities and international contacts including annual meetings abroad. Simultaneously information technology took long leaps and we could sense how the world shrinked: one of our very first international videoconferences was between Utsjoki and Noordwijk in the Netherlands where two students represented our school. We took part in the Forum by videoconferencing in Utsjoki, we could state questions to the speakers and interview our students there. All this gave us great expectations: ICT meant new opportunities, a way out to the world. -
Language Legislation and Identity in Finland Fennoswedes, the Saami and Signers in Finland’S Society
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI Language Legislation and Identity in Finland Fennoswedes, the Saami and Signers in Finland’s Society Anna Hirvonen 24.4.2017 University of Helsinki Faculty of Law Public International Law Master’s Thesis Advisor: Sahib Singh April 2017 Tiedekunta/Osasto Fakultet/Sektion – Faculty Laitos/Institution– Department Oikeustieteellinen Helsingin yliopisto Tekijä/Författare – Author Anna Inkeri Hirvonen Työn nimi / Arbetets titel – Title Language Legislation and Identity in Finland: Fennoswedes, the Saami and Signers in Finland’s Society Oppiaine /Läroämne – Subject Public International Law Työn laji/Arbetets art – Level Aika/Datum – Month and year Sivumäärä/ Sidoantal – Number of pages Pro-Gradu Huhtikuu 2017 74 Tiivistelmä/Referat – Abstract Finland is known for its language legislation which deals with the right to use one’s own language in courts and with public officials. In order to examine just how well the right to use one’s own language actually manifests in Finnish society, I examined the developments of language related rights internationally and in Europe and how those developments manifested in Finland. I also went over Finland’s linguistic history, seeing the developments that have lead us to today when Finland has three separate language act to deal with three different language situations. I analyzed the relevant legislations and by examining the latest language barometer studies, I wanted to find out what the real situation of these language and their identities are. I was also interested in the overall linguistic situation in Finland, which is affected by rising xenophobia and the issues surrounding the ILO 169. -
Parliamentary Elections 2011, Preliminary Data
Elections 2011 Parliamentary elections 2011, preliminary data True Finns the biggest winner in the elections. Coalition Party the largest party in the Parliamentary elections 2011 Corrected on 27 April 2011. The correction is indicated in red. The True Finns emerged as the winner of the elections as the other parliamentary parties lost their support compared with the previous Parliamentary elections. The True Finns increased their support by 14.9 percentage points, thus gaining 19.0 per cent of the country's votes, which raised it from the smallest parliamentary party into the third largest party in Finland. The number of votes cast for the True Finns gave it 34 additional seats in Parliament. In total, the True Finns got 39 MPs and a total of 559,000 votes in the whole country, which is over 447,000 votes more than in the Parliamentary elections 2007. Support for parties in Parliamentary elections 2011 and 2007 The Centre Party of Finland lost most in the elections, as it dropped from the largest party to the fourth biggest party. The Centre Party gained 15.8 per cent of all the votes cast. When compared with the previous Parliamentary elections, its support went down by 7.3 percentage points. The Centre Party received 463,000 votes and 35 MPs into Parliament. The number of seats for the party fell by 16 and the number of votes by over 177,000 compared with the 2007 Parliamentary elections. Helsinki 18.4.2011 Quoting is encouraged provided Statistics Finland is acknowledged as the source. The National Coalition Party emerged as the largest party. -
Cost Efficiency of Finnish Municipalities in Basic Service Provision 1994-2002
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Loikkanen, Heikki A.; Susiluoto, Ilkka Conference Paper Cost Efficiency of Finnish Municipalities in Basic Service Provision 1994-2002 45th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Land Use and Water Management in a Sustainable Network Society", 23-27 August 2005, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Provided in Cooperation with: European Regional Science Association (ERSA) Suggested Citation: Loikkanen, Heikki A.; Susiluoto, Ilkka (2005) : Cost Efficiency of Finnish Municipalities in Basic Service Provision 1994-2002, 45th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Land Use and Water Management in a Sustainable Network Society", 23-27 August 2005, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Louvain-la-Neuve This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/117399 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
Second World War As a Trigger for Transcultural Changes Among Sámi People in Finland
Acta Borealia A Nordic Journal of Circumpolar Societies ISSN: 0800-3831 (Print) 1503-111X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/sabo20 Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland Veli-Pekka Lehtola To cite this article: Veli-Pekka Lehtola (2015) Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland, Acta Borealia, 32:2, 125-147, DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673 Published online: 07 Oct 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 22 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=sabo20 Download by: [Oulu University Library] Date: 23 November 2015, At: 04:24 ACTA BOREALIA, 2015 VOL. 32, NO. 2, 125–147 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673 Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland Veli-Pekka Lehtola Giellagas Institute, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The article analyses the consequences of the Lapland War (1944– Received 28 October 2014 45) and the reconstruction period (1945–52) for the Sámi society Revised 25 February 2015 in Finnish Lapland, and provides some comparisons to the Accepted 24 July 2015 situation in Norway. Reconstructing the devastated Lapland KEYWORDS meant powerful and rapid changes that ranged from novelties Sámi history; Finnish Lapland; of material culture to increasing Finnish ideals, from a Lapland War; reconstruction transition in the way of life to an assimilation process. -
TEACHING and CHURCH TRADITION in the KEMI and TORNE LAPLANDS, NORTHERN SCANDINAVIA, in the 1700S
SCRIPTUM NR 42 Reports from The Research Archives at Umeå University Ed. Egil Johansson ISSN 0284-3161 ISRN UM-FARK-SC--41-SE TEACHING AND CHURCH TRADITION IN THE KEMI AND TORNE LAPLANDS, NORTHERN SCANDINAVIA, IN THE 1700s SÖLVE ANDERZÉN ( Version in PDF-format without pictures, October 1997 ) The Research Archives Umeå University OCTOBER 1997 1 S 901 74 UMEÅ Tel. + 46 90-7866571 Fax. 46 90-7866643 2 THE EDITOR´S FOREWORD It is the aim of The Research Archives in Umeå to work in close cooperation with research conducted at the university. To facilitate such cooperation, our series URKUNDEN publishes original documents from our archives, which are of current interest in ongoing research or graduate courses at the university. In a similar way, research reports and studies based on historic source material are published in our publication series SCRIPTUM. The main purposes of the SCRIPTUM series are the following: 1. to publish scholarly commentaries to source material presented in URKUNDEN, the series of original documents published by The Research Archives; 2. to publish other research reports connected with the work of The Research Archives, which are considered irnportant for tbe development of research methods and current debate; 3. to publish studies of general interest to the work of The Research Archives, or of general public interest, such as local history. We cordially invite all those interested to read our reports and to contribute to our publication series SCRIPTUM, in order to further the exchange of views and opinions within and between different disciplines at our university and other seats of learning. -
Sami in Finland and Sweden
A baseline study of socio-economic effects of Northland Resources ore establishment in northern Sweden and Finland Indigenous peoples and rights Stefan Ekenberg Luleå University of Technology Department of Human Work Sciences 2008 Universitetstryckeriet, Luleå A baseline study of socio-economic effects of Northland Resources ore establishment in northern Sweden and Finland Indigenous peoples and rights Stefan Ekenberg Department of Human Work Sciences Luleå University of Technology 1 Summary The Sami is considered to be one people with a common homeland, Sápmi, but divided into four national states, Finland, Norway, Russia and Sweden. The indigenous rights therefore differ in each country. Finlands Sami policy may be described as accommodative. The accommodative Sami policy has had two consequences. Firstly, it has made Sami collective issues non-political and has thus change focus from previously political mobilization to present substate administration. Secondly, the depoliticization of the Finnish Sami probably can explain the absent of overt territorial conflicts. However, this has slightly changes due the discussions on implementation of the ILO Convention No 169. Swedish Sami politics can be described by quarrel and distrust. Recently the implementation of ILO Convention No 169 has changed this description slightly and now there is a clear legal demand to consult the Sami in land use issues that may affect the Sami. The Reindeer herding is an important indigenous symbol and business for the Sami especially for the Swedish Sami. Here is the reindeer herding organized in a so called Sameby, which is an economic organisations responsible for the reindeer herding. Only Sami that have parents or grandparents who was a member of a Sameby may become members. -
Study on the Situation and the Legal Framework of Social Entrepreneurship in Lapland, Finland
Anu Harju-Myllyaho, Marlene Kohllechner-Autto & Sari Nisula B Study on the situation and the legal framework of social entrepreneurship in Lapland, Finland PUBLICATIONSLAPIN AMKIN OF LAPLAND JULKAISUJA UAS Publication series B: Research reports and CompilationsSarja Publication X. Lorem series ipsum 16/2017 1/2015 Study on the situation and the legal framework of social entrepreneurship in Lapland, Finland Anu Harju-Myllyaho • Marlene Kohllechner-Autto • Sari Nisula Study on the situation and the legal framework of social entrepreneurship in Lapland, Finland Publication series B: Research reports and Compilations Publication series 16/2017 Lapland University of Applied Sciences Rovaniemi 2017 © Lapland UAS and authors Lapland University of Applied Sciences Jokiväylä 11 C ISBN 978-952-316-188-7 (Stitched) 96300 Rovaniemi ISSN 2489-2629 (printed publication) Finland ISBN 978-952-316-189-4 (pdf) ISSN 2489-2637 (Electronic publication) Tel. +358 20 798 6000 www.lapinamk.fi/Publications Publications of Lapland UAS Publication series B: Research reports and The Lapland University Compilations Publication series 16/2017 Consortium is a unique form of strategic alliance in Finland, as it Financiers: Interreg Europe /European Union comproses a union between Regional Development Fund; Multidimensional University and University of Tourism Institute/Lapland University of Applied Applied Sciences. Sciences. www.luc.fi Writers: Anu Harju-Myllyaho, Marlene Kohllechner- Autto, Sari Nisula Cover: Jesse Tamski Layout: Lapland UAS, Communications Contents -
Bird-Routes-In-Lapland.Pdf
Olli-Pekka Karlin Markus Varesvuo which is a particularly good gathering place for waders during ture for the walks: 7386462.460939, which includes Vianaapa (bird Blue Route (Tornionjoki River Route, Road E8) the spring migration period. Immediately after Niskanperä, tower, 7384330:461931). This site is provided with a fine network of Tarsiger cyanurus Tarsiger ) road no. 4 crosses Kuolajokisuu (2), another gathering place paths and lean-to shelters. The distance from Rovaniemi to this site is ( Bluetail Red-flanked The Tornionjoki River Route starts from the northernmost tip of for waders during the spring migration period. The numbers of approx. 20 km. This is a site where species such as Three-toed Woo- the Gulf of Bothnia from TORNIO and proceeds northwards along birds at Niskanperä and Kuolajokisuu is affected by the presence dpecker (Picoides tridactylus), Rustic Bunting (Emberiza rustica), along Road E8 to Skibotn in Norway. The sediment-filled Alkunkarinlah- of sediments, which are dependent on floods and the regula- with many typical wetland species, nest. In the winter, a fine site for ti Bay is at the mouth of Tornionjoki River, and it is a significant tion of the river. The delta of Ounasjoki River 1( ; Koivusaari observing White-throated Dipper (Cinclus cinclus) in its element along Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) nesting and gathering place for aquatic birds. There are two bird floating bird tower: 7377852:4437201) is an area where 150 Raudanjoki River is east of the village of Vikajärvi and road no. 4. The towers and lean-to shelters at this location (S: 7297826:372844; bird species have been recorded, and about half of them nest easiest way to do this is from the bridge on the road joining Vikajärvi N: 7298321:372614). -
The Finnish Election System. Overview
Publica� ons of the Opera� ons and 2020:3 Ministry of Jus� ce Finland administra� on The Finnish Election System Overview Publications of the Ministry of Justice, Operations and administration 2020:3 The Finnish Election System Overview Ministry of Justice, Finland, Helsinki 2020 Ministry of Justice, Finland ISBN: 978-952-259-792-2 Layout: Government Administration Department, Publications Helsinki 2020 Description sheet Published by Ministry of Justice, Finland 21 January 2020 Authors Arto Jääskeläinen The Finnish Election System Title of publication Overview Series and publication Publications of the Ministry of Justice, Operations and administration number 2020:3 Operations and Register number VN/12138/2019 Subject administration ISBN PDF 978-952-259-792-2 ISSN (PDF) 2490-208X Website address http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-259-792-2 (URN) Pages 38 Language English Keywords elections, election system Abstract General presentation of the Finnish election system. Publisher Ministry of Justice, Finland Distributed by/ Online version: julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi Publication sales Publication sales: vnjulkaisumyynti.fi Kuvailulehti Julkaisija Oikeusministeriö 21.1.2020 Tekijät Arto Jääskeläinen Suomen vaalijärjestelmä Julkaisun nimi Yleisesitys Julkaisusarjan nimi Oikeusministeriön julkaisuja, Toiminta ja hallinto ja numero 2020:3 Diaari/hankenumero VN/12138/2019 Teema Toiminta ja hallinto ISBN PDF 978-952-259-792-2 ISSN PDF 2490-208X URN-osoite http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-259-792-2 Sivumäärä 38 Kieli englanti Asiasanat vaalit, vaalijärjestelmä -
The Geophysical Observatory in Sodankylä, Finland – Past and Present
Hist. Geo Space Sci., 12, 115–130, 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-12-115-2021 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. The Geophysical Observatory in Sodankylä, Finland – past and present Tilmann Bösinger University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland Correspondence: Tilmann Bösinger ([email protected]) Received: 4 April 2021 – Accepted: 9 June 2021 – Published: 5 August 2021 Abstract. After a preface, we will first try to depict the history of the Geophysical Observatory in Sodankylä (SGO) by referring to the personalities who have run and have shaped the observatory. Thereafter, we describe the history from a technical point of view, i.e., what the measurements were, and which instruments were primarily used at the observatory. We will also refer to present operational forms and techniques. We start with the very first systematic meteorological and geophysical observations made in Finland and end by referring to the involvement in ongoing international scientific programs. 1 Preface thereby, developed to the current Finnish Meteorological In- stitute (FMI; see below). Sodankylä (SOD)1 is a village located about 800 km (950 km The University of Helsinki abandoned its magnetic obser- by car) north of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. From the vatory in 1881, and the observatory was transferred to the Arctic Circle, it is about 125 km northward to the village. It management of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters is embedded in the auroral belt. (FSSL)2, which was established in 1838. The priorities of the Regular meteorological observations in Finland started observatory changed from magnetism to meteorology, but in the middle of the 18th century at the Royal Academy magnetic measurements have continued up to today.