Main Grid Development Plan 2019–2030

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Main Grid Development Plan 2019–2030 Content Summary Introduction Background Changes in the operating environment Main grid development plan A summary of main grid investments 1 Main grid development plan 2019–2030 Fingrid Delivers. Responsibly. Main grid development plan Content Summary Introduction Background Changes in the operating environment Main grid development plan A summary of main grid investments 2 Contents The power system revolution poses a challenge for the design of the main grid 3 Development of the regional grid 41 The Lapland planning area 42 Summary 4 The Sea-Lapland planning area 44 The Oulu region planning area 46 Introduction 7 The Kainuu planning area 48 The Ostrobothnia planning area 50 Changes in the operating environment and future outlooks 8 The Central Finland planning area 52 Climate Change Mitigation 9 The Savonia-Karelia planning area 54 Development prospects of electricity consumption 10 The Pori and Rauma region planning area 56 Development prospects for electricity generation and storage 13 The Häme planning area 58 Forecasts 15 The Southwest Finland planning area 60 The Southeast Finland planning area 62 Background of the development plan 16 The Uusimaa planning area 64 Development of the main grid 17 Fingrid’s main grid and the Finnish electricity transmission system 18 A summary of main grid investments 66 Corporate responsibility 19 Grid development process 24 Maintenance of the main grid 30 Technological choices of the electricity transmission system 32 Fingrid’s ten-year main grid development plan 35 Development of the main power transmission grid 36 Development of cross-border capacity 38 Main grid development plan Content Summary Introduction Background Changes in the operating environment Main grid development plan A summary of main grid investments 3 The power system revolution poses a challenge for the planning of the main grid The previous few years have been extraordinary for main to the line that no longer carries meshed transfers. In addition to grid planners. Investigations on new wind power connections our customers, it is vital that we have smooth cooperation with are continuously performed and updated. The magnitude of our neighbouring countries’ TSOs. The dialogues we have had power being planned to be connected the grid, even to an clearly indicate that these DSOs too have their own challenges, individual substation, may correspond to a nuclear power plant the solving of which often takes precedence to new cross-border in many parts of the grid. Maintaining situational awareness alone connections. Moreover, the cost allocation for cross-border lines poses a great challenge, as Fingrid tracks the stages of different has proved to be a fairly challenging task. connection projects and their probability of becoming actualised. Although a large number of strengthening projects are now And it is not just a question of finding a suitable connection underway in the main grid, our yearly investments approximately points from the existing grid – we need entirely new 110 kV correspond to our yearly depreciations. Furthermore, the costs of substations, new transformers or entire transformer substations the projects are distributed over a long period in our tariffs, with between 110 kV and 400 kV, new 400 kV transmission lines the average repayment time of some 20 years for substations to guarantee that Finland remains as one bidding zone in the and some 30 years for transmission lines. Therefore, there is electricity market, and new cross-border connections to act no significant pressure to change the main grid tariff. However, as buffers for the varying production. It is no longer possible the exceptionally high number of projects causes challenges for a single designer to design an individual connection or for for putting the plans into practice. We strive to accelerate the a network operator to design their network in isolation, since implementation by creating a readiness to proceed while the everything is more and more interconnected and the electricity investment decision is still being processed. This is achieved by system must be developed as a whole. The task will be further acquiring land for substations and carrying out environmental complicated in the future, as the electricity system will become studies for transmission lines. We also want the full support and increasingly intertwined with the overall energy system in which assistance of our customers and stakeholders for the rational electricity is transformed into heat and back, for example. On development of the main grid, which is why we describe our the other hand, this so-called sector coupling offers alternatives needs as early as possible. This main grid development plan for network investments, if transformations and storage can be will be updated every two years, but we are also engaged in achieved in a geographically and temporally suitable way. continuous dialogue with our stakeholders on individual planning Therefore, it is increasingly important to collaborate with areas and projects. So, let’s move openly towards a clean our customers – especially when new transformer stations electricity system! substantially change the way the 110 kV network is used and can even lead to changes in the ownership of the network. We have been able to successfully agree upon cases in which the connecting party first constructs a radial line for their connection, but the line later becomes a part of the meshed main grid. Jussi Jyrinsalo Occasionally, a main grid line has been transferred to a DSO to be used as a radial line, enabling the connection of wind power Senior Vice President, Grid Services and Planning Main grid development plan Content Summary Introduction Background Changes in the operating environment Main grid development plan A summary of main grid investments 4 Summary Development of the main grid to meet the needs of the end of the next decade. Climate change mitigation requires swift customers and society is one of the core tasks of Fingrid Oyj, action. Consequently, the energy sector plays a key role in this. the company responsible for the power transmission system The change happening in the electricity production structu- “Continuous in Finland. Continuous development of the main grid ensures re is one of the key development drivers of Fingrid’s main grid that the electricity transmission grid and the entire electricity development. The central trends are an increase in weather-de- development of system fulfil the requirements set for them in a changing ope- pendent production, new, large nuclear power plant units, a dec- rating environment. rease in the amount of adjustable production, and the geographic the main grid The main grid development plan presents the development placement of new production in the main grid. In addition, the needs of Fingrid’s main grid and planned investments for the forecasts suggest that climate change mitigation will lead to an ensures that next ten years or so. The development plan is based on regional increase in electricity consumption, as transport, industry and the electricity grid plans compiled by Fingrid in cooperation with its customers, heating become more and more powered by electricity. However, and it is coordinated with the development plan for the Baltic this will require the development of new technologies and the full transmission grid Sea region as well as the Ten-Year Network Development Plan potential will not be fully realised in the coming decade. (TYNDP) covering the entire European Union. At present, wind power is the most cost-effective way for and the entire The drawing up of a grid development plan is laid down in building new electricity production in the Nordic countries. Much the Finnish Electricity Market Act and the plan will be updated of the new wind power production seems to be constructed in system fulfil the every two years. The core content of the main grid development northern Finland. The profitability of traditional electricity ge- plan shall be a description of how, and using what kind of in- neration has weakened significantly, which has resulted in the quality require- vestments, the responsibility for main grid development and the exit of adjustable production capacity from the market espe- quality requirements of main grid operations are to be fulfilled. cially in southern Finland. While carbon dioxide emissions will ments set for decrease over time, electricity transmission needs will increase, them in a chan- CHANGES IN THE OPERATING ENVIRONMENT and so will the risk of a temporary electricity shortage. At the same time, society is becoming more electrified and electricity ging operating At this time, the electricity system is undergoing an unprece- dependence is increasing. As a result, the power system of the dented change as the electricity production structure is rapidly future is expected to provide even greater reliability in order to environment.” becoming carbon-neutral and simultaneously more variable safeguard the vital functions of society. From the viewpoint of according to the weather. At the same time, the volatility of grid development, the decrease in adjustable capacity empha- the price of electricity increases. The EU has set an emissions sises the need for cross-border transmission capacity and for reduction target of more than 40% by 2030. As part of this ob- the regulating potential provided by demand-side management jective, Finland has decided to abandon the use of coal by the and electricity storage techniques. Main grid development plan Content Summary Introduction Background Changes in the operating environment Main grid development plan A summary of main grid investments 5 The challenge faced by the development of the main grid is needs between countries and regions, which means that model- The investment level corresponds to Fingrid’s annual deprecia- the long implementation time of transmission lines and subst- ling of the cross-border electricity market is an important tool in tions. In the future, Fingrid’s investments in the main grid will in- ations with relation to the actualisation time of new production the design of the main power transmission grid.
Recommended publications
  • Finland 242 Finland Finland
    FINLAND 242 FINLAND FINLAND 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1. General Overview Finland (in Finnish Suomi) is a republic in northern Europe, bounded on the north by Norway, on the east by Russia, on the south by the Gulf of Finland and Estonia, on the south-west by the Baltic Sea and on the west by the Gulf of Bothnia and Sweden. Nearly one third of the country lies north of 2 2 the Arctic Circle. The area of Finland, including 31 557 km of inland water, totals 338 000 km . The terrain is generally level, hilly areas are more prominent in the north and mountains are found only in the extreme north-west. The average July temperature in the capital Helsinki on the southern coast is 17 °C. The February average in Helsinki is about -5.7 °C. The corresponding figures at Sodankylä (Lapland) in the northern Finland are 14.1 °C and -13.6 °C. Precipitation (snow and rain) averages about 460 mm in the north and 710 mm in the south. Snow covers the ground for four to five months a year in the south, and about seven months in the north. Finland has a population of 5.16 million (1998) and average population density of 17 per km2 of land. Historical population data is shown in Table 1. The predicted annual population growth rate between the years 1998 and 2010 is 0.21 %. More than two thirds of the population reside in the southern third of the country. In Finland the total primary energy consumption1 per capita was about 60 % higher than the European Union average (according to 1996 statistics) and about 35 % higher than the OECD average.
    [Show full text]
  • Activity Report
    ACTIVITY REPORT The 80th Grand Master of the Sovereign Order of Malta Fra’ Giacomo Dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto elected 2 May 2018 A message from the Grand Master As Grand Masters down the centuries before me have done, I now have the great re- Fra’ Giacomo sponsibility of leading our Order in its continuing mission of tuitio fidei et obsequium Dalla Torre pauperum (to care for those in need, inspired by our Christian principles) – which is in its almost one thousandth year. From the care for pilgrims and the sick in del Tempio Jerusalem carried out so long ago by our Founder Blessed Gérard and his congre- gation, to the care we give today to those in need, the Order has extended its reach di Sanguinetto but maintained its same inspiration. Our tradition is that of care and of a spiritual 80th Grand Master motivation. We have travelled through eras that have at times been difficult, but the of the Sovereign Order of Malta Order has always stayed the course and kept its focus on the most important mat- ters – our care for those who need us, with Christian love of our fellow man. The care we provide ranges over many kinds of support, and one of the most involv- ing at the moment is that of assisting the many thousands of refugees and migrants at all stages of their search for stability and a better life. We help them in their coun- tries of origin, on the routes they take to escape the crisis situations they leave be- hind and in the host countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Options in Electricity Production-Finnish Experience
    6th International Conference on Nuclear Option in Countries with Small • Dubr°Vr HR0600024 Nuclear Option in Electricity Production - Finnish Experience Antti Piirto TVO Nuclear Services Ltd 27160 Olkiluoto, Finland [email protected] Nuclear energy has played a key role in Finnish electricity production since the beginning of the 1980s. The load factors of nuclear power plants have been high, radioactive emissions low and the price of nuclear electricity competitive. In addition, detailed plans exist for the final disposal of nuclear waste as well as for the financing of final disposal, and the implementation of final disposal has already been started with the authorities regulating nuclear waste management arrangements at all levels. Deregulation of the electricity market has meant increasing trade and co-operation, with both the other Nordic countries and the other EU Member States. In May 2002, the Finnish Parliament approved the application for a decision in principle on the construction of the fifth nuclear power plant unit in Finland. In December 2003, Teollisuuden Voima Oy concluded an agreement for the supply of the new nuclear power plant unit with a consortium formed by the French- German Framatome ANP and the German Siemens. The new unit, which will be built at Olkiluoto, is a pressurised water reactor having a net electrical output of about 1600 MW. The total value of the project is ca. 3 billion Euros, including investments connected with the development of infrastructure and waste management. The objective is to connect the new unit to the national grid in 2009. When in operation, the unit will increase the share of nuclear energy of Finnish electricity consumption, currently some 26%, to a little more than one third, and decrease Finnish carbon dioxide emissions by more than 10%.
    [Show full text]
  • Kuopio−Siilinjärvi−Lapinlahti−Iisalmi−Kajaani
    8.1.—3.6.2018 KUOPIO−SIILINJÄRVI−LAPINLAHTI−IISALMI−KAJAANI 8.1.-3.6.2018 KUOPIO-KAJAANI M-P M-P+ M-S pika P M-P M-P M-S SS YY Helsinki linja-autoasema 1:00 10:15 Helsinki-Vantaan lentoas. T2 1:35 10.45 Lahti matkakeskus 2:45 12:00 Mikkeli matkakeskus 4:30 13:45 Varkaus matkakeskus 6:00 14:55 Kuopio Ammattiopisto I 13:40 14:45 I Kuopio Savilahti 6:58 13:45 14:50 15:50 Kuopio KYS pääovi 7:00 F 13:50 14:55 15:52 F Kuopio linja-autoasema 6:25 6:50 7:30 11:20 14:00 15:05 16:15 20:00 Vuorelan th 6:34 6:59 7:38 11:29 14:09 15:14 16:24 20:09 Siilinjärvi linja-autoasema 6:45 7:15 7:50 11:40 14:20 15:30 16:35 20:25 Pöljä 6:52 7:22 7:55 11:47 14:27 15:37 16:42 20:32 Alapitkä 6:58 7:27 8:02 11:53 14:34 15:42 16:48 20:40 Lapinlahti as 7:15 7:50 8:20 12.10 14:50 16:00 17:10 21:00 Iisalmi linja-autoasema 7:50 Z 8:20 Z 8:50 12.40 15:20 16:25 17:45 21:25 Iisalmi linja-autoasema 9:00 12.40 17:45 21:25 Sukeva Neste th vt 5 9:30 13.10 18:15 21:55 Kajaani linja-autoasema 10:15 13.55 19:00 22:40 M-P M-P+ M-P++ M-P+ M-S M-P P M-S pika Kajaani linja-autoasema 12:00 15:45 21:25 Sukeva Neste th vt 5 12:35 16:20 21:55 Iisalmi linja-autoasema 6:05 8:15 9:15 9:35 13:15 15:25 16:55 22:35 Lapinlahti as 6:30 8:40 9:40 10:00 13:45 15:55 17:20 23:00 Alapitkä 6:45 8:55 9:55 10:15 14:00 16:10 17:35 23:15 Pöljä 6:53 9:03 10:03 10:23 14:05 16:18 17:43 23:20 Siilinjärvi linja-autoasema 7:00 9:15 10:15 10:35 14:20 16:25 17:50 23:30 Vuorelan th 7:09 9:25 10:25 10:45 14:30 16:35 18:00 23:38 Kuopio linja-autoasema 7:25 9:40 10:40 11:00 14:45 16:45 18:10 23:50 Kuopio KYS pääovi 7:20 9:45 T 10:45 T 11:05 T I 0:07 F Kuopio Savilahti I 9:50 T 10:50 T 11:10 T I 0:08 Kuopio Ammattiopisto 7:35 T I I Varkaus matkakeskus 15:50 1:05 Mikkeli matkakeskus 17:00 2:10 Lahti matkakeskus 18:45 4:00 Helsinki-Vantaan lentoas.
    [Show full text]
  • FMA VISIT to HELSINKI in the CONTEXT of the FINNISH PRESIDENCY 3 - 5 November 2019
    FMA VISIT TO HELSINKI IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FINNISH PRESIDENCY 3 - 5 November 2019 FMA Secretariat Office JAN 2Q73 European Parliament B-1047 Brussels Tel: +322.284.07.03 Fax: +332.284.09.89 E-mail: [email protected] Elisabetta Fonck Mobile phone: +32.473.646.746 Content I. Finland 1. History .................................................................................................................... 1 2. Culture ................................................................................................................... 2 II. Finland’s EU Presidency 2020 1. Programme of the Presidency ............................................................................... 3 2. Priority Dossiers under the Finnish EU Council Presidency .................................... 20 3. Finnish Presidency priorities discussed in parliamentary committees .................. 26 III. Politics in Finland 1. Political System ....................................................................................................... 30 2. Brief history of the parliamentarian institution ..................................................... 30 3. Recent political context .......................................................................................... 31 IV. Political Actors 1. Presidency of Finland .............................................................................................. 32 2. Prime Minister of Finland ....................................................................................... 33 3. Presidencies
    [Show full text]
  • Waiting for the Nuclear Renaissance: Exploring the Nexus of Expansion and Disposal in Europe
    Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy www.psocommons.org/rhcpp Vol. 1: Iss. 4, Article 3 (2010) Waiting for the Nuclear Renaissance: Exploring the Nexus of Expansion and Disposal in Europe Robert Darst, University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth Jane I. Dawson, Connecticut College Abstract This article focuses on the growing prospects for a nuclear power renaissance in Europe. While accepting the conventional wisdom that the incipient renaissance is being driven by climate change and energy security concerns, we argue that it would not be possible without the pioneering work of Sweden and Finland in providing a technological and sociopolitical solution to the industry’s longstanding “Achilles’ heel”: the safe, permanent, and locally acceptable disposal of high-level radioactive waste. In this article, we track the long decline and sudden resurgence of nuclear power in Europe, examining the correlation between the fortunes of the industry and the emergence of the Swedish model for addressing the nuclear waste problem. Through an in-depth exploration of the evolution of the siting model initiated in Sweden and adopted and successfully implemented in Finland, we emphasize the importance of transparency, trust, volunteerism, and “nuclear oases”: locations already host to substantial nuclear facilities. Climate change and concerns about energy independence and security have all opened the door for a revival of nuclear power in Europe and elsewhere, but we argue that without the solution to the nuclear waste quandary pioneered by Sweden and Finland, the industry would still be waiting for the nuclear renaissance. Keywords: high-level radioactive waste, permanent nuclear waste disposal, nuclear power in Europe, nuclear politics in Finland and Sweden © 2010 Policy Studies Organization Published by Berkeley Electronic Press - 49 - Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • The Militarization of the Baltic Sea – a Threat to World Peace
    THE MILITARIZATION OF THE BALTIC SEA – A THREAT TO WORLD PEACE Compiled in November 2017 By Ulla Klötzer and Lea Launokari 1 CONTENTS Quotes – militarization............................................................................................................................ 4 THE RETURN OF THE COLD WAR TO EUROPE SIPRI – world military expenditures rose last year (2016) the second time in a row .......................... 6 The dangers of false, distorted threat and enemy pictures ................................................................ 8 Armament and military activities of the Western countries aim at the encirclement of Russia ........ 8 Nato becomes a neighbour of Russia ................................................................................................ 13 THE SNEAKING MILITARIZATION OF SOCIETY EU is rapidly developing towards a security and defence union ...................................................... 17 THE MILITARIZATION OF THE BALTIC SEA – HAZARDOUS GAME BY THE WESTERN COUNTRIES The western countries in the Baltic Sea region.................................................................................. 21 Russia’s situation in the Baltic Sea .................................................................................................... 23 MULTINATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL MILITARY EXERCISES - Plan for international training and exercises in which Finland is taking part.................................... 26 - Some of the most significant multinational military exercises in the Baltic Sea region
    [Show full text]
  • Kokemuksia Ja Oppeja Osallisuuden Edistämisestä
    Kokemuksia ja oppeja osallisuuden edistämisestä Kestävä kaupunki -ohjelman Osallisuus ja yhteisöllisyys -haastekimpputyö, SYKE Kunnat kestävän kehityksen toteuttajina 7.5.2020 Toimintatavat Voit pyytää puheenvuoroa kirjoittamalla chat-kenttään PVP tai PV ja lyhyen kuvauksen puheenvuoron sisällöstä Kommentointi ja keskustelu chatissa tervetullutta! Tätä sessiota eikä chat-viestejäkään tallenneta, paitsi loppukeskustelun mahdollisia ehdotuksia osallisuuden edistämisen jatkotoimiksi poimimme avuksi Kestävä kaupunki -ohjelman loppusuoran toteutukseen Pidäthän mikrofonin kiinni, kun et puhu Ohjelma 14:00 Tervetuloa! 14:15 Kokemuksia ja oppeja osallisuuden edistämisestä: Antti Leskinen, Diskurssi Oy + Lempäälä, Enontekiö, Iisalmi, Hyvinkää Kysymyksiä, keskustelua 14:45 Kokemuksia ja oppeja osallisuuden edistämisestä: Katja Syvärinen, Kaskas Media Oy + Kirkkonummi, Helsinki, Koski Tl, Lahti Kysymyksiä, keskustelua 15:15 Yhteenvetokeskustelu 15:30 Tauko, paluu pääsessioon koko päivän yhteenvetoon 15:45 Tekijät: Maija Faehnle, Piritta Hannonen, Anni Hapuoja, Iina Turunen, Emma Terämä Osallisuussparraus ● Tarkoituksena auttaa kuntia ● Kokemuksia jaetaan 7.5. paikallisissa osallisuuden haasteissa kuntaverkostoseminaarissa ja 20.8. ja tukea samalla Saa kuulua! - Kuntademokratiaverkoston julkaisun käyttöönottoa tapaamisessa, josta tallenne jakoon ● Sparraajina neljä osallisuuden ● Tapaustarinat mukaan Saa kuulua! – erityisasiantuntijaa julkaisun 2.0-versioon ● Haku kunnille tammikuussa 2020, 32 hakemusta, 16 valittiin ● Kunnille maksutonta, sisältää
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 Migration in Finland and the Context of Integration Policy
    1. MIGRATION IN FINLAND AND THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION POLICY – 45 Chapter 1 Migration in Finland and the context of integration policy Despite rapid growth over the past 25 years, Finland’s migrant population is not large in international comparison. The foreign-born in Finland, however, come from a diverse range of countries and bring with them a concomitantly wide range of integration service needs. The increase in inflows – particularly asylum seekers – in 2015, put a strain on the Finnish integration system, which was designed to support far fewer migrants. And important changes were introduced as the system struggled to maintain efficiency in the fact of increasing demand. These changes included integration services organised into modules that could be more easily combined into a tailored package of measures and the introduction of the Social Impact Bond to harness private finance in support of integration. If effective in ensuring Finland’s migrants are well integrated in society and on the labour market, these investments will help to alleviate the ageing-related challenges the country expects in the coming years.. This chapter provides the context for the report outlining i) the integration context, and the characteristics and composition of Finland’s foreign-born population that influence their integration outcomes, as well as the labour market context and challenges this presents, before turning to ii) the recent developments in integration policy in Finland. WORKING TOGETHER: SKILLS AND LABOUR MARKET INTEGRATION OF IMMIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN IN FINLAND © OECD 2018 46 – 1. MIGRATION IN FINLAND AND THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION POLICY Over the last quarter of a century, Finland’s foreign-born population has been growing at a compound annual rate of 6.8 %; where the foreign-born accounted for just 1% of the Finnish population in 1990, in 2016 they accounted for close to 6.5%.
    [Show full text]
  • Haitalliset Aineet Suomen Vesissä Tilanne Ja Seurannan Suuntaviivat
    SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUKSEN RAPORTTEJA 8 | 2019 Haitalliset aineet Suomen vesissä Tilanne ja seurannan suuntaviivat Katri Siimes, Emmi Vähä, Ville Junttila, Kari K. Lehtonen, Jaakko Mannio (toim.) Suomen ympäristökeskus SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUKSEN RAPORTTEJA 8 | 2019 Haitalliset aineet Suomen vesissä Tilanne ja seurannan suuntaviivat Katri Siimes, Emmi Vähä, Ville Junttila, Kari K. Lehtonen, Jaakko Mannio (toim.) Helsinki 2019 SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUKSEN RAPORTTEJA 8 | 2019 Suomen ympäristökeskus Haitalliset aineet Suomen vesissä: tilanne ja seurannan suuntaviivat Kirjoittajat: Heidi Ahkola1, Maria Holmberg1, Lasse Järvenpää1, Ville Junttila1, Harri Kankaanpää1, Tanja Kinnunen1, Markku Korhonen1, Kari K. Lehtonen1, Katri Lautala1, Anu Lastumäki1, Matti Leppänen1, Jaakko Mannio1, Jukka Mehtonen1, Jari Nuutinen1, Noora Perkola1, Antti Räike1, Katri Salonen1, Katri Siimes1, Timo Sara-aho1, Jussi Vuorenmaa1, Emmi Vähä1, Panu Oulasvirta2, Anssi Teppo3, Anri Aallonen4, Riikka Airaksinen5, Päivi Ruokojärvi5 ja Janne Suomela6 Suomen ympäristökeskus1 Alleco Ltd.2 Etelä-Pohjanmaan elinkeino-, liikenne- ja ympäristökeskus3 Eurofins Environment Testing Finland Oy4 Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos5 Varsinais-Suomen elinkeino-, liikenne- ja ympäristökeskus6 Vastaava erikoistoimittaja: Ari Nissinen Rahoittaja/toimeksiantaja: Ympäristöministeriö Julkaisija ja kustantaja: Suomen ympäristökeskus (SYKE) Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, puh. 0295 251 000, syke.fi Taitto: Mainostoimisto SST Oy Kannen kuva: Rodeo.fi Julkaisu on saatavana
    [Show full text]
  • LUETTELO Kuntien Ja Seurakuntien Tuloveroprosenteista Vuonna 2021
    Dnro VH/8082/00.01.00/2020 LUETTELO kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2021 Verohallinto on verotusmenettelystä annetun lain (1558/1995) 91 a §:n 3 momentin nojalla, sellaisena kuin se on laissa 520/2010, antanut seuraavan luettelon varainhoitovuodeksi 2021 vahvistetuista kuntien, evankelis-luterilaisen kirkon ja ortodoksisen kirkkokunnan seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista. Kunta Kunnan Ev.lut. Ortodoks. tuloveroprosentti seurakunnan seurakunnan tuloveroprosentti tuloveroprosentti Akaa 22,25 1,70 2,00 Alajärvi 21,75 1,75 2,00 Alavieska 22,00 1,80 2,10 Alavus 21,25 1,75 2,00 Asikkala 20,75 1,75 1,80 Askola 21,50 1,75 1,80 Aura 21,50 1,35 1,75 Brändö 17,75 2,00 1,75 Eckerö 19,00 2,00 1,75 Enonkoski 21,00 1,60 1,95 Enontekiö 21,25 1,75 2,20 Espoo 18,00 1,00 1,80 Eura 21,00 1,50 1,75 Eurajoki 18,00 1,60 2,00 Evijärvi 22,50 1,75 2,00 Finström 19,50 1,95 1,75 Forssa 20,50 1,40 1,80 Föglö 17,50 2,00 1,75 Geta 18,50 1,95 1,75 Haapajärvi 22,50 1,75 2,00 Haapavesi 22,00 1,80 2,00 Hailuoto 20,50 1,80 2,10 Halsua 23,50 1,70 2,00 Hamina 21,00 1,60 1,85 Hammarland 18,00 1,80 1,75 Hankasalmi 22,00 1,95 2,00 Hanko 21,75 1,60 1,80 Harjavalta 21,50 1,75 1,75 Hartola 21,50 1,75 1,95 Hattula 20,75 1,50 1,80 Hausjärvi 21,50 1,75 1,80 Heinola 20,50 1,50 1,80 Heinävesi 21,00 1,80 1,95 Helsinki 18,00 1,00 1,80 Hirvensalmi 20,00 1,75 1,95 Hollola 21,00 1,75 1,80 Huittinen 21,00 1,60 1,75 Humppila 22,00 1,90 1,80 Hyrynsalmi 21,75 1,75 1,95 Hyvinkää 20,25 1,25 1,80 Hämeenkyrö 22,00 1,70 2,00 Hämeenlinna 21,00 1,30 1,80 Ii 21,50 1,50 2,10 Iisalmi
    [Show full text]
  • Turku Stabbings on 18 August 2017
    Turku stabbings on 18 August 2017 P2017-01 FOREWORD On 19 October 2017, the Government appointed an investigation team pursuant to Section 32 of the Safety Investigation Act (525/2011) to investigate the stabbings that took place in Turku on 18 August 2017, in which two people died and eight were injured. The investigation is of an exceptional incident as referred to in Chapter 5 of the Safety Investigation Act. The investigation team attached to the Ministry of Justice is led by Chief Safety Investigator Kai Valonen from the Safety Investigation Authority. The team consists of Mika Hatakka (PhD in Psychology), Vesa Lind (Chief Physician), Marja Nyrhinen (Head Coordinator of Immigra- tion Affairs), Olli Ruohomäki (Visiting Senior Fellow), Tarja Wiikinkoski (Director) and Kari Ylönen (Master of Political Sciences). Head of Communications Sakari Lauriala contributed to the investigation in terms of communications. Sometrik Oy and Optifluence Oy prepared a so- cial media analysis for the investigation team at their request. A safety investigation establishes the course of events, causes and consequences as well as the rescue operations and actions of the authorities. Cause refers to the various underlying fac- tors of the incident and the direct and indirect factors affecting it. Any deficiencies in regula- tions and provisions on safety and the authorities are established, if necessary. The investigation report includes an account of the course of events, the factors that led to the incident, the consequences of the incident and safety recommendations to the competent au- thorities and other actors for measures that are necessary to increase public safety, prevent new incidents, prevent damage and to enhance the efficiency of rescue operations and other actions of the authorities.
    [Show full text]