HIGH WEALD AONB KENT PARISHES KENT HISTORIC LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION: REVISION OF PHASE 1 (2000) PARISHES of HAWKHURST CRANBROOK GOUDHURST & BENENDEN HISTORIC LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION REVISION OF KENT HLC (2000) August 2015 1 HIGH WEALD AONB KENT PARISHES KENT HISTORIC LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION: REVISION OF PHASE 1 (2000) METHOD & TYPOLOGY Dr Nicola R. Bannister ACIFA Landscape History & Conservation Ashenden Farm Bell Lane, Biddenden Kent. TN27 8LD TEL/FAX (01580) 292662 E-mail:
[email protected] 2 HIGH WEALD AONB KENT PARISHES KENT HISTORIC LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION: REVISION OF PHASE 1 (2000) CONTENTS GLOSSARY 04 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 05 PERIOD TABLE 05 HOW TO USE THE GIS PROJECT 06 1. INTRODUCTION 08 2. OBJECTIVES 09 3. METHOD 09 4. RESULTS 14 5. CONCLUSIONS 15 6. REFERENCES 15 7. MAPS 18 Appendix I – Extracts from Sussex HLC Typology 30 Appendix II – Kent High Weald HLC Typology Gazetteer 33 Appendix III – A Discussion on Enclosures in the High Weald 80 3 HIGH WEALD AONB KENT PARISHES KENT HISTORIC LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION: REVISION OF PHASE 1 (2000) GLOSSARY (Sources: Adams 1976; Everitt 1987; James 1991; Richardson 1974) Chase Unenclosed area which was hunted over and could be held from the crown by magnates. Chases often included farmed land as well as woodland, and wood pasture. There were no special laws attached to a chase. Common A piece of private property upon which a number of people have legal rights over the surface, which they exercise in common. The rights were generally managed by a manorial court. Fair Usually held annually or biannually at specified dates in the year on greens or areas of common.