A Study on Developing the Intellectual Entrepreneurship Education
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Transnational Mathematics and Movements: Shiing- Shen Chern, Hua Luogeng, and the Princeton Institute for Advanced Study from World War II to the Cold War1
Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology 3 (2), 118–165 (2019) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1461.2019.02118 Transnational Mathematics and Movements: Shiing- shen Chern, Hua Luogeng, and the Princeton Institute for Advanced Study from World War II to the Cold War1 Zuoyue Wang 王作跃,2 Guo Jinhai 郭金海3 (California State Polytechnic University, Pomona 91768, US; Institute for the History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China) Abstract: This paper reconstructs, based on American and Chinese primary sources, the visits of Chinese mathematicians Shiing-shen Chern 陈省身 (Chen Xingshen) and Hua Luogeng 华罗庚 (Loo-Keng Hua)4 to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in the United States in the 1940s, especially their interactions with Oswald Veblen and Hermann Weyl, two leading mathematicians at the IAS. It argues that Chern’s and Hua’s motivations and choices in regard to their transnational movements between China and the US were more nuanced and multifaceted than what is presented in existing accounts, and that socio-political factors combined with professional-personal ones to shape their decisions. The paper further uses their experiences to demonstrate the importance of transnational scientific interactions for the development of science in China, the US, and elsewhere in the twentieth century. Keywords: Shiing-shen Chern, Chen Xingshen, Hua Luogeng, Loo-Keng Hua, Institute for 1 This article was copy-edited by Charlie Zaharoff. 2 Research interests: History of science and technology in the United States, China, and transnational contexts in the twentieth century. He is currently writing a book on the history of American-educated Chinese scientists and China-US scientific relations. -
A Contemporary Witness' Journal Account of the 1941 Invading
ISSN 1712-8358[Print] Cross-Cultural Communication ISSN 1923-6700[Online] Vol. 11, No. 9, 2015, pp. 9-13 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/7524 www.cscanada.org A Contemporary Witness’ Journal Account of the 1941 Invading Japanese Army’s Fatigue Bombing of Chongqing GUO Chuan[a],* [a]Associate Professor, College of Historic Culture & College of in The Chongqing Bombing: “Of the The Army, Navy, Nationalities, Southwest University, China. and Airforce coordinated implementation of Operation *Corresponding author. 100 (1939), Operation 101 (1940), and Operation 102 Received 8 June 2015; accepted 5 August 2015 (1941), Operations 101 and 102 in particular reduced Published online 26 September 2015 the old downtown area of Chongqing to ashes. As the Japanese army and navy planes continuously bombed the Abstract citizens of Chongqing, they simply could not leave their In 1941, on the basis of Operation 101, the Japanese bomb shelters. This kind of bombing was called “fatigue Army continued carrying out Operation 102, a deliberate bombing” and continued until Autumn of 1941. The kind “fatigue bombardment” against Chongqing civilian of fatigue bombing was only relieved until the eve of war targets, in an attempt to cause popular confusion at the between Japan and the US (Maeda, 1989). rear of the war, disintegrate the wartime morale of the From July 27 to August 31, 1941, the Japanese Army, soldiers and civilians, so as to achieve the establishment on the basis of the 1940 Operation 101, continuously of a beachhead. However, the army and civilians of implemented Operation 102. However, the plan was then Chongqing endured suffering during the bombing, aborted due to the transfer of Japanese naval aviation exhibiting the spirit of total war. -
China's Quest for World-Class Universities
MARCHING TOWARD HARVARD: CHINA’S QUEST FOR WORLD-CLASS UNIVERSITIES A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies and of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Masters of Arts in Liberal Studies By Linda S. Heaney, B.A. Georgetown University Washington, D.C. April 19, 2111 MARCHING TOWARD HARVARD: CHINA’S QUEST FOR WORLD-CLASS UNIVERSITIES Linda S. Heaney, B.A. MALS Mentor: Michael C. Wall, Ph.D. ABSTRACT China, with its long history of using education to serve the nation, has committed significant financial and human resources to building world-class universities in order to strengthen the nation’s development, steer the economy towards innovation, and gain the prestige that comes with highly ranked academic institutions. The key economic shift from “Made in China” to “Created by China” hinges on having world-class universities and prompts China’s latest intentional and pragmatic step in using higher education to serve its economic interests. This thesis analyzes China’s potential for reaching its goal of establishing world-class universities by 2020. It addresses the specific challenges presented by lack of autonomy and academic freedom, pressures on faculty, the systemic problems of plagiarism, favoritism, and corruption as well as the cultural contradictions caused by importing ideas and techniques from the West. The foundation of the paper is a narrative about the traditional intertwining role of government and academia in China’s history, the major educational transitions and reforms of the 20th century, and the essential ingredients of a world-class institution. -
Liberal Arts & Sciences Innovation in China
CIHE Perspectives No.8 Liberal Arts & Sciences Innovation in China: Six Recommendations to Shape the Future Kara A. Godwin and Noah Pickus CIHE Perspectives No.8 Liberal Arts & Sciences Innovation in China: Six Recommendations to Shape the Future Kara A. Godwin Noah Pickus CIHE Perspectives This series of studies focuses on aspects of research and analysis undertaken at or in partnership with the Boston College Center for International Higher Education. The Center brings an international consciousness to the analysis of higher education. We believe that an international perspective will contribute to enlightened policy and practice. To serve this goal, the Center produces International Higher Education (a quarterly publication), books, and other publications; sponsors conferences; and welcomes visiting scholars. We have a special concern for academic institutions in the Jesuit tradition worldwide and, more broadly, with Catholic universities. The Center promotes dialogue and cooperation among academic institutions throughout the world. We believe that the future depends on effective collaboration and the creation of an international community focused on the improvement of higher education in the public interest. Center for International Higher Education Campion Hall Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA www.bc.edu/cihe © 2017 Boston College Center for International Higher Education. All Rights Reserved Table of Contents 1 CIHE Foreword 2 Duke Kunshan University Foreword 3 Executive Summary Overview 5 Introduction 6 The Liberal Arts -
Qipao and Female Fashion in Republican China and Shanghai (1912-1937): the Discovery and Expression of Individuality
Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Fall 2019 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Fall 2019 Qipao and Female Fashion in Republican China and Shanghai (1912-1937): the Discovery and Expression of Individuality Qingxuan Han Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_f2019 Part of the Asian Art and Architecture Commons, Fashion Design Commons, and the Fiber, Textile, and Weaving Arts Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Han, Qingxuan, "Qipao and Female Fashion in Republican China and Shanghai (1912-1937): the Discovery and Expression of Individuality" (2019). Senior Projects Fall 2019. 37. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_f2019/37 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Qipao and Female Fashion in Republican China and Shanghai (1912-1937): the Discovery and Expression of Individuality Senior Project Submitted to The Division of Arts of Bard College by Qingxuan Han Annandale-on-Hudson, New York December 2019 Acknowledgements “No man is an island”. I would not have achieved many things in life without a network of people who have consistently supported me, amongst whom I owe the most to my mother, who has always gone out of her way to help me realize my most ambitious dreams -- I am forever grateful. -
The Relationship Between Chiang Kai-Shek and Chen Cheng in Taiwan As Appears from Chen Cheng's Diary
Chiang Kai-shek and His Time New Historical and Historiographical Perspectives edited by Laura De Giorgi and Guido Samarani The Relationship Between Chiang Kai-shek and Chen Cheng in Taiwan as Appears from Chen Cheng’s Diary Hongmin Chen (Zhejiang University, China) Abstract In recent year Chen Cheng’s personal diaries have been donated to the Academia Sinica’s Institute of Modern History. This is a very valuable source to study Chen Cheng’s personal history as a military and a politician, but also to gain a better understanding of the inner history of the Guo- mindang and its government and political dynamics before and after 1949. Using both Chen Cheng’ diary and Chiang Kai-shek’s diary, this paper investigates the relationship between Chen and Chiang Kai-shek in Taiwan as transpires from these documents. It focuses on some key moments of their rela- tionship in the after-1949 period, as the first month after the Guomindang’s retreat to Taiwan, and the span of time between 1958 and 1961, just before Chen Cheng’s withdrawal from the political scene. Summary 1 A General Introduction to Chen Cheng’s Diary. – 2 Chen Cheng’s Questioning of Chiang’s Capacities After the Withdrawal to Taiwan. – 3 The 1958, Divergence of Opinion Regarding Chen Cheng’s ‘Cabinet Reorganization’. – 4 Chen Cheng’s 1960 “Trip to Jinmen”. – 5 The 1961 “Caoshan Controversy”. Keywords Diary of Chen Cheng. Chen Cheng. Chiang Kai-shek. Taiwan Years. In recent years, the opening of the Chen Cheng Archives at the Academia Historica in Taibei (officially “Vice President Chen Cheng Heritage”) and the publication of Chen Cheng’s memoirs, letters and other historical ma- terials concerning him have made the study of Chen Cheng and of the history of the Republic of China and of contemporary Taiwan much easier. -
Cation in China After 1949
Paper ID #10926 The Fusion and Conflict Between Engineering Education and General Edu- cation in China After 1949 Dr. Zhihui Zhang, Chinese Academy of Sciences Assistant professor ,Institute for History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. main re- search topics: engineering education; philosophy of engineering. Xiaofeng Tang, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Xiaofeng Tang is a PhD candidate in the Department of Science and Technology Studies at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2014 Conflict and Integration between Engineering Education and General Education in Modern China: The Case of TsinghuaUniversity Zhihui Zhang, Xiaofeng Tang Institute for History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences/ Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Introduction Since the Chinese Republic revolution in 1911, the relationship between general education and engineering education in China has experienced a series of changes characterized by fusion, separation, to re-integration in five periods as follows: the Republican period (1911-1949), the early days of the People’s Republic (1949- 1966), the Cultural Revolution period (1966-1976), the reform and opening-up period (1977-1991), and the current period (from 1992 to the early 21st century). This article examines the changing relationship between engineering education and general education in China during these periods. Before 1949, the top ranking institutions, such as Academia Sinica and TsinghuaUniversity in China, directly transplanted American and European ideas about liberal education. During the Republican period, engineering education and liberal education (the predecessor of general education) were in relative harmony. In the early days of the People’s Republic (1949 to 1966), the new Chinese government launched the “Adjustment of Colleges and Departments” movement. -
Chronicle of Wu Zhengyi
Accepted Manuscript Chronicle of Wu Zhengyi Lv Chun, Dr. PII: S2468-2659(16)30166-4 DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2016.11.008 Reference: PLD 47 To appear in: Plant Diversity Received Date: 14 November 2016 Accepted Date: 14 November 2016 Please cite this article as: Chun, L., Chronicle of Wu Zhengyi, Plant Diversity (2017), doi: 10.1016/ j.pld.2016.11.008. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Chronicle of Wu Zhengyi (Originally published in appendix one of The Autobiography of Wu Zhengyi ) 1916 I was born in Jiujiang, Jiangxi province on June 12 th of the lunar calendar. My first name “Zhengyi” was given by my grandfather, while I later styled myself “Bai Jian 1” and used the pseudonym “Bai Jian 2”. With the ancestral home of the Wu family in She county, Anhui province, I lived in Yangzhou with a registered hometown in Yizheng, Jiangsu province. 1917 Upon my “One-Year-Old Catch”, we moved back to Yangzhou in December because my grandfather Wu Junsun 1860-1917 died during his journey to assume an official position in Xunyang, Jiangxi province. 1922-24 From the age of four to six, my mother taught me how to read. -
Chinese Ebook Catalog 2018-19
Unlimited • Simultaneous • No checkout • eReference Gale Virtual Reference Library GVRL Chinese eBook Catalog 2018-19 Gale.com/ebooks | [email protected] Gale Virtual Reference Library 圣智盖尔电子图书馆 Gale Virtual Reference Library is your single source for eReference aimed at students, researchers, and general readers. Now you can access thousands of titles from more than 100 publishers covering the most- studied subject areas—all on one award-winning platform. Approximately 1,000 academic titles in both simplified and traditional Chinese are now available in Gale Virtual Reference Library. The titles are published by well-known publishers such as Zhonghua Book Company, Commerical Press, Peking University Press, Institute of Modern History (Academia Sinica), China Renmin University Press, and Beijing Normal University Press; and cover a variety of topics such as history, art, economics, education, international relations, and culture. These titles can be full-text searched and browsed in Chinese. Feature A VIBRANT, ENGAGING USER EXPERIENCE User-focused navigation encourages researchers to engage in efficient and in-depth searches for the materials they require.Features and functionalities include the following: • Eye-catching book covers • 24/7 unlimited and simultaneous circulation of your eReference collection • Cross-search and browse within your collection and across series in multiple languages • On-demand machine-aided content translations in 14 languages • Search within multi-volume sets • Users can cross-search Gale Virtual collection -
The Challenges of Higher Education
The Chinese Century? The Challenges of Higher Education William C. Kirby Abstract: One can ½nd in any airport kiosk books that proclaim ours to be “the Chinese century.” We have titles such as “The Dragon Awakes,” “China’s Rise,” “The Rise of China,” and “China’s Ascent,” to name but a few. But to rise is not necessarily to lead. What constitutes leadership? In higher education, China is building the fastest growing system–in quality as well as in quantity–in the world.The foremost global powers of the past four centuries all offered models in the realms of culture, ideas, and education. This may be said of seventeenth-century France under Louis XIV; of the Qing during the Qianlong reign of the eighteenth century; of Britain and Germany in the nineteenth century; and of the United States in the twentieth. China now aspires to educate global elites. For the twenty-½rst century, then, are Chinese universities poised for global leadership? On Sunday, April 21, 2013, a crowd gathered at the Great Hall of the People in central Beijing to inau- gurate a new college at Tsinghua University. Letters WILLIAM C. KIRBY, a Fellow of from Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President the American Academy since 2005, Barack Obama were read aloud, followed by video is the T. M. Chang Professor of testimonials from past and present American sec- China Studies at Harvard Univer- retaries of state: Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, and sity and the Spangler Family Pro- John Kerry. Together with Vice Premier Liu Yandong, fessor of Business Administration who hosted the meeting, all identi½ed the founding at Harvard Business School. -
Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[On-Going] (Bulk 1970-1995)
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt7r29q3gq No online items Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[on-going] (bulk 1970-1995) Processed by Jean Jao-Jin Kao, Yu Li, Janice Otani, Limin Fu, Yen Chen, Joy Hung, Lin Lin Ma, Zhuqing Xia and Mabel Yang The Ethnic Studies Library. 30 Stephens Hall #2360 University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-2360 Phone: (510) 643-1234 Fax: (510) 643-8433 Email: [email protected] URL: http://eslibrary.berkeley.edu © 2003 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai AAS ARC 2000/80 1 Papers, 1778-[on-going] (bulk 1970-1995) Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[on-going] (bulk 1970-1995) Collection number: AAS ARC 2000/80 The Ethnic Studies Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Contact Information: The Ethnic Studies Library. 30 Stephens Hall #2360 University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-2360 Phone: (510) 643-1234 Fax: (510) 643-8433 Email: [email protected] URL: http://eslibrary.berkeley.edu/ Collection Processed By: Jean Jao-Jin Kao, Yu Li, Janice Otani, Limin Fu, Yen Chen, Joy Hung, Lin Lin Ma, Zhuqing Xia and Mabel Yang Date Completed: May 2003 Finding Aid written by: Jean Jao-Jin Kao, Janice Otani and Wei Chi Poon © 2003 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Him Mark Lai Papers, Date: 1778-[on-going] Date (bulk): (bulk 1970-1995) Collection number: AAS ARC 2000/80 Creator: Lai, H. Mark Extent: 130 Cartons, 61 Boxes, 7 Oversize Folders199.4 linear feet Repository: University of California, BerkeleyThe Ethnic Studies Library Berkeley, California 94720-2360 Abstract: The Him Mark Lai Papers are divided into four series: Research Files, Professional Activities, Writings, and Personal Papers. -
Educational Relations Between the University of Minnesota and China (1914-2018)1
Looking into the Mirror of History: Educational Relations between the University of Minnesota and China (1914-2018)1 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Hui Bi IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Dr. Gerald W. Fry and Dr. Andrew Furco, co-advisers August 2018 © Hui Bi 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Ideas are never developed in isolation; they always require the stimulation and the support of a community of people. In my case, the intellectual and emotional debt I have accumulated since I embarked on this project is enormous. I am greatly indebted to my parents for their unconditional love and support for so many years, even though no words can express fully the filial love and gratitude their daughter has felt for them. My thanks also go to my husband, Tian Tang, for his persistent confidence in my ability, and to my son, Harvey, for being my source of joy and inspiration everyday. I would like to express my deep gratitude to my advisors, Dr. Gerald Fry and Dr. Andrew Furco, for all their great patience and support which made it possible for me to carry out this study. Thank them for guiding me through my doctoral journey with their insights and expertise. I am also greatly indebted to the outstanding committee members, Dr. Christopher Johnstone, and Dr. Ann Waltner, for their invaluable suggestions on the drafts of this dissertation. I would like to thank my professors at the College of Education and Human Development. What I have learnt from their classes has been extremely beneficial for me to carry out this project.