Nebraska Resources the Cornhusker State
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Nebraska's Territorial Lawmaker, 1854-1867
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for 1992 Frontier Solons: Nebraska's Territorial Lawmaker, 1854-1867 James B. Potts University of Wisconsin-La Cross Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Potts, James B., "Frontier Solons: Nebraska's Territorial Lawmaker, 1854-1867" (1992). Great Plains Quarterly. 648. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/648 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. FRONTIER SOLONS NEBRASKA'S TERRITORIAL LAWMAKERS, 1854,1867 JAMES B. POTTS In the thirty-seven years since Earl Pomeroy Nevertheless, certain facets of western po maintained that the political history of the mid litical development, including the role of ter nineteenth century American West needed ritorial assemblies, still require "study and "further study and clarification," Howard R. clarification." With few exceptions, territorial Lamar, Lewis Gould, Clark Spence, and other histories have focused upon the activities of fed specialists have produced detailed studies of po erally appointed territorial officials--governors, liticallife in the western territories. Their works secretaries, and, occasionally, judges---and upon have shed light on the everyday workings and the territorial delegates. 2 Considerably less study failures of the American territorial system and has been made of the territorial legislatures, have elucidated the distinctive political and locally elected lawmaking bodies that provide economic conditions that shaped local insti useful perspectives from which to examine fron tutions in Dakota, Wyoming, and other western tier political behavior and attitudes. -
North Platte Project, Wyoming and Nevraska
North Platte Project Robert Autobee Bureau of Reclamation 1996 Table of Contents The North Platte Project ........................................................2 Project Location.........................................................2 Historic Setting .........................................................4 Project Authorization.....................................................7 Construction History .....................................................8 Post-Construction History................................................20 Settlement of Project ....................................................26 Uses of Project Water ...................................................30 Conclusion............................................................32 Suggested Readings ...........................................................32 About the Author .............................................................32 Bibliography ................................................................33 Manuscript and Archival Collections .......................................33 Government Documents .................................................33 Articles...............................................................33 Newspapers ...........................................................34 Books ................................................................34 Other Sources..........................................................35 Index ......................................................................36 1 The North Platte Project -
Sandhill Cranes and the Platte River
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center US Geological Survey 1982 Sandhill Cranes and the Platte River Gary L. Krapu U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, [email protected] Kenneth J. Reinecke U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Charles R. Frith U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Krapu, Gary L.; Reinecke, Kenneth J.; and Frith, Charles R., "Sandhill Cranes and the Platte River" (1982). USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. 87. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc/87 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in TRANSACTIONS OF THE FORTY-SEVENTH NORTH AMERICAN WILDLIFE AND NATURAL RESOURCES CONFERENCE (Washington, 1982) The Platte River Basin The Platte River Basin extends across about 90,000 square miles (233,100 km2) Gary L. Krapu, Kenneth J. Reinecke', and Charles R. Frith2 of Colorado, Wyoming, and Nebraska. The Platte begins near North Platte, Nebraska, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, at the confluence of the North and South Platte Rivers (Figure 1). The River loops Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, southeastward to form the Big Bend reach before crossing eastern Nebraska and Jarnestown, North Dakota joining the Missouri River near Omaha. The headwaters of the North Platte River are in north central Colorado, about 90 miles (145 km) northwest of Denver, and Introduction those of the South Platte about 60 miles (97 km) southwest of Denver (Figure 1). -
South Platte River, Littleton
South Platte River, Littleton FISH SURVEY AND MANAGEMENT DATA Paul Winkle, Aquatic Biologist, Denver [email protected] / 303-291-7232 General Information: The South Platte River, with its headwaters in South Park, flows out of Water- ton Canyon onto the plains of the Denver Metro area just upstream from Chatfield Reservoir. After exiting the reservoir, the river flows through the metro area and then northeast past Fort Morgan, Sterling, and other eastern Colorado towns before joining with the North Platte River in Nebraska to form the Platte River. There is excellent public access in the Littleton section, which is located within South Suburban Park. Location: Littleton, between C470 and Reynolds Landing, north of the Carson Nature Center. Fishery Management: Cold and warmwater angling. Annual Survey Data: (see page 2) Amenities and General Info. Previous Stocking Sportfishing Notes Approximately 2 1/2 miles of continuous public access 2019 Although this section of the within South Suburban Park Rainbow Trout South Platte River is stocked by way of cement walking/ with rainbow trout, several bike path 2018 species of fish escape through Parking available at the Rainbow Trout Chatfield dam into the river. junction of C470 and the These species include wall- South Platte River, and at 2017 eye, channel catfish, rainbow Carson Nature Center Rainbow Trout trout, and smallmouth bass Restrooms at the parking lot Smallmouth bass and brown at C470 and the South Platte 2016 trout sustain their river popu- River, and at Carson Nature Rainbow Trout lations through natural repro- Center duction 2015 A major fish habitat improve- Rainbow Trout ment project was completed Fishing Regulations here within the past several General regulations apply 2014 years, narrowing the channel Rainbow Trout to create deeper water. -
Water Quality of the North Platte River, East-Central Wyoming
WATER QUALITY OF THE NORTH PLATTE RIVER, EAST-CENTRAL WYOMING By L. R. Larson U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4172 Cheyenne, Wyoming 1985 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAUL HODEL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report can write to: be purchased from: Open-File Services Section District Chief Western Distribution Branch U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey 2120 Capitol Avenue Box 25425, Federal Center P.O. Box 1125 Denver, Colorado 80225 Cheyenne, Wyoming 82003 Telephone: (303) 236-7476 CONTENTS Page Abstract 1 Introduction 3 Description of the problem 3 Purpose of the report 4 Scope of the investigation 4 Description of the streamflow and its relation to water quality 4 Concentrations or values and criteria for selected water-quality constituents or characteristics 12 Alkalinity 15 Arsenic 16 Barium 16 Bicarbonate 20 Boron 20 Cadmium 20 Calcium 24 Carbonate 24 Total organic carbon 26 Chemical oxygen demand 26 Chloride 30 Chromium 30 Fecal coliform bacteria 33 Copper--------------------------------------------------------------- 33 Di ssol ved sol i ds 35 Fluoride 35 Hardness 38 Hydrogen-ion activity 40 Iron 40 Lead 43 Magnesium 43 Manganese 46 Mercury 46 Ammonia nitrogen 49 Nitrate nitrogen 53 Total kjeldahl nitrogen- 56 Oxygen 56 Total phosphorus 59 Polychlorinated biphenyls 59 Potassium 61 Suspended sediment 61 Selenium 63 Silica 66 Sodi urn----- ------ .--- .... ... .............. .... ....... 66 Sodiurn-adsorption ratio 69 Specifie conductance 72 Stronti urn 72 Sulfate- 75 Turbidity 78 Zinc 79 Discussion and conclusions 82 References 85 - i i i - ILLUSTRATIONS Page Figure 1. Map showing study reach of the North Platte River and location of sampling stations 5 2. -
The Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act Part
Accelerated Social Studies 05/20: The Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act ___________________________________________________________________ PART ONE: Please watch a CNN Ten from this week and summarize it below. Part Two: Videos Watch the following videos on the Fugitive Slave Law and the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Record ten important facts in the space below. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCFrObXq3xw&feature=emb_title https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu9zaTWD1vfTz5LQXYcjDhQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4crw4TlSxk&feature=emb_title Film notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part Three: Image Analysis Examine the following two images and write a paragraph explaining how they relate to the information you learned in the film clips. Image Analysis Paragraph: Part Four: Kansas-Nebraska Act A. Read the following documents and highlight five passages you think are important Kansas Nebraska Act In 1854, Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which organized the remaining territory acquired in the Louisiana Purchase so that such territories could be admitted to the Union as states. Probably the most important result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act was its language concerning the contentious issue of slavery. Proposed by Stephen A. Douglas, and signed by president Franklin Pierce, the bill divided the region into two territories. Territory north of the 40th parallel was called Nebraska Territory, and territory south of the 40th parallel was called Kansas Territory. The most controversial aspect of the Kansas-Nebraska Act was that each territory would decide for itself whether or not to permit slavery. This stipulation repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820 which stated that slavery was prohibited north of 36° 30′. -
Kansas Territory Nebraska Territory New Mexico Territory Utah Territory
COLORADO POSTAL HISTORY The purpose of this exhibit is to show the development of the mail service in Colorado from the earliest time when still part of the Unorganized Territory. Colorado Territory was made up from four large different territories and established by act of congress on February 28, 1861. The map outlines the four regions that became the Colorado Territory later admitted to the Union as a state on August 1, 1876. Kansas Territory Nebraska Territory New Mexico Territory Utah Territory Colton Map - 1859 Courtesy of Richard C. Frajola The vast area acquired at the time of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 was known as the Unorganized Territory. It was later divided into Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska territories. A major gold discovery in the western mountain region of Kansas in 1858-59 lead to a large migration in search of the precious metal. The four earliest settlements in the western Kansas Territory were Auraria, Denver City, Montana City and St. Charles. In a short time Denver City grew to be the larger trading area absorbing the other towns. The earliest large gold discoveries were surface placer deposits found in late 1858 through 1859 located in Clear Creek and Gilpin County. The towns of Black Hawk, Idaho, and Mountain City were quickly developed as a mining centers. The area offered much gold to eager miners. Two other major discoveries one in Boulder City district in the Nebraska Territory a short distance northwest of Denver City. The second further west over the Continental Divide in the Utah Territory on the Blue River, where the town Breckinridge was built. -
The Wilmot Proviso the Wilmot Proviso Was a Rider (Or Provision) Attached to an Appropriations Bill During the Mexican War
The Wilmot Proviso The Wilmot Proviso was a rider (or provision) attached to an appropriations bill during the Mexican War. It stated that slavery would be banned in any territory won from Mexico as a result of the war. While it was approved by the U.S. House of Representatives (where northern states had an advantage due to population), it failed to be considered by the U.S. Senate (where slave and free states were evenly divided). Though never enacted, the Wilmot Proviso signaled significant challenges regarding what to do with the extension of slavery into the territories. The controversy over slavery’s extension polarized public opinion and resulted in dramatically increased sectional tension during the 1850s. The Wilmot Proviso was introduced by David Wilmot from Pennsylvania and mirrored the wording of the Northwest Ordinance on slavery. The proviso stated “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall ever exist in any part of said territory” that might be gained from Mexico as a result of the Mexican-American War. The issue of the extension of slavery was not new. As northern states abolished the institution of slavery, they pushed to keep the practice from extending into new territory. The push for abolition began before the ratification of the Constitution with the enactment of the Northwest Ordinance which outlawed slavery in the Northwest Territory. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 brought a large amount of new land into the U.S. that, over time, would qualify for territorial status and eventually statehood. The proviso stated “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall ever exist in any part of said territory” that might be gained from Mexico as a result of the Mexican-American War. -
North Platte River
North Platte River landscape includes the North Platte River channel and associated freshwater and alkaline wetlands and riparian woodlands within the valley from the upper end of Lake McConaughy to the Wyoming/Nebraska border. It includes also the headwater reach of Pumpkin Creek. The North Platte River valley has a braided, mainly tree-lined channel. Cottonwood, eastern red cedar and Russian olive are the dominant floodplain trees. The majority of the river floodplain is farmed. However, both alkaline and freshwater wetland complexes remain. Many of the freshwater meadows are heavily invaded by exotic grasses. The alkaline meadows tend to be in better condition. These meadows support unique assemblages of insects including tiger beetles, dragonflies and butterflies. North Platte valley wetlands are an essential migratory stopover point for waterfowl and shorebirds. Major protected areas in this landscape include Kiowa and Chet and Jane Fleisbach Wildlife Management Areas and lands owned by Platte River Basin Environments, Inc. Stresses Affecting Species and Habitats Specific livestock grazing and haying practices that may reduce native plant diversity and promote uniform habitat structure Invasive plant species in sandbars, meadows, and woodlands, including tall wheatgrass, Russian olive, cheatgrass, European phragmites, narrow- leaf cattail, Canada thistle, and reed canary grass Ditching and drainage of wetlands Altered natural hydrology, particularly lack of high spring flows, low summer flows, and reduced sediment transport to maintain sandbars and fish habitat and to prevent channel degradation. Groundwater pumping and reduced in-stream flows that impact water levels in valley wetlands Sedimentation and drainage of backwater sloughs Conversion of meadows to cropland Urban and second home development Conservation Strategies Implement planned grazing and haying strategies on public and private lands, in combination with prescribed fire and rest, to improve native plant diversity and vigor. -
Platte River Basin
Platte River Basin Little Medicine Bow River Table of Contents Watershed Description ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Aquatic Wildlife ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Identification of Conservation Areas ..................................................................................................................... 5 Threats......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Conservation Initiatives ............................................................................................................................................ 8 Recommended Conservation Actions .................................................................................................................. 10 Monitoring ................................................................................................................................................................ 11 Literature Cited ........................................................................................................................................................ 11 Wyoming State Wildlife Action Plan - 2017 Page III – 15 - 1 Aquatic Basins Wyoming Game and Fish Department Platte River Basin Watershed Description Lower -
Article Title: Nebraska History on Nebraska Territory: a Reader's Guide
Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: Nebraska History on Nebraska Territory: A Reader’s Guide Full Citation: James E Potter, “Nebraska History on Nebraska Territory: A Reader’s Guide,” Nebraska History 84 (2003): 162-175 URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH2003NeTerritoryGuide.pdf Date: 9/07/2012 Article Summary: The author describes twenty-nine Nebraska History articles concerning the Nebraska Territory. Topics discussed include the Territorial System and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Government and Politics, Economic and Social Development, Land Acquisition and Agriculture, Indians and Indian Affairs, Military Affairs, and Prelude to Statehood. Cataloging Information: Names: Stephen A Douglas, Joseph E Johnson, George L Miller, Robert W Furnas, William S Harney Nebraska Place Names: Omaha, Nebraska City, Brownville, Columbus, Florence, Elkhorn Valley (Cuming County) Keywords: -
John C. Frémont Lithograph by John Henry Bufford, Boston, Massachusetts, 1856
John C. Frémont Lithograph by John Henry Bufford, Boston, Massachusetts, 1856. This image was made at the time Frémont was the Republican nominee for the U.S. presidency. 2 JOHN C. FRÉMONT’S 1843–44 WESTERN EXPEDITION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON MORMON SETTLEMENT IN UTAH Alexander L. Baugh ohn Charles Frémont (1813–90) has been celebrated by histo- Jrians as one of the most noted nineteenth-century explorers of the American West. During a period of twelve years (1842–54), he personally led and directed five western expeditions to (1) South Pass and the Wind River Range in Wyoming in 1842; (2) the inte- rior of the Rockies and the Pacific Coast in 1843–44; (3) California through Colorado, northern Utah, and central Nevada in 1845; (4) southern California through southern Colorado, New Mexico, and southern Arizona in 1848–49; and (5) northern California through southern Colorado, southern Utah, southern Nevada, and central California in 1853–54. Significantly, during his sec- ond expedition (1843–44), he traversed the interior of the Rockies (including northern, southern, central, and eastern Utah) and the Pacific coast. Following Frémont’s second expedition (1843–44), Alexander L. Baugh is a professor of Church history and doctrine at Brigham Young University. ALEX ANDER L. BA UGH John Charles Frémont, Mathew Brady Studio, ambrotype, circa 1856, National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Frémont went to Washington, DC, where in collaboration with his wife, Jessie, he completed writing a report and producing detailed maps of both the 1842 and 1843–44 western expeditions. In 1845, Congress approved the printing of ten thousand copies of Frémont’s Report of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the Year 1842, and to Oregon and North California in the Years 1843–44.1 Editors around the country peaked the public interest even fur- ther by including excerpts from the volume in their newspapers, which resulted in an even larger nationwide readership.