Report by the Crofters Commission
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AAtt THE GIFT OF .A\i.AaSj:i^6jj:,.AMu^^ » ^M.%oHq nlwlq Digitized by IVIicrosoft® Cornell University Library HC257.S4 A4 1901 + + Report to the secretary for Scotland by 3 1924 029 973 751 olin Overs Digitized by IVIicrosoft® This book was digitized by Microsoft Corporation in cooperation witli Cornell University Libraries, 2007. You may use and print this copy in limited quantity for your personal purposes, but may not distribute or provide access to it (or modified or partial versions of it) for revenue-generating or other commercial purposes. Digitized by Microsoft® REPOET SECRETARY FOR SCOTLAND THE CROFTERS COMMISSION SOCIAL CONDITION OF THE PEOPLE OP LEWIS IN 1901, AS COMPARED WITH TWENTY YEARS AGO. presented to botb Ibouses of iParliament b^ (Tommanb of Ibis flDaJestv. GLASGOtVs PRINTED FOB HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, By JAMES HEDDERWICK & SONS, At the " Citizen " Pbbss, St. Vincent PijAOE. 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Quarries Do, .. do, do. 1901, Price 4s. 6d, Mines Abandoned, List of the Plans of, Corrected to 31st December 1901, Price Is, The following appear periodically, and can be subscribed for : Trade of the United Kingdom with British Possessions and Foreign Countries, showing the Quantities and the Declared Value of the Articles, Trade Reports of the British Colonies, with information relative to population and general oondiMon. Trade Reports by His Majesty's Representatives in Foreign Countries, and Reports on Commercial and General Interests, The Proceedings of Parliament in public and private business, published daily. House of Lords, Price Id, of per 4 pp, ; House Commons, Id, per 8 pp. Digitized by IVIicrosoft® REPORT SECRETARY FOR SCOTLAND BY THE CROFTERS COMMISSION ON THE SOCIAL CONDITION OF THE PEOPLE OP LEWIS IN 1901, AS COMPARED WITH TWENTY YEARS AGO. Ipresenteb to botb Ibouses of jparliamcnt bi? Commanb of Ibis flDajest^. G r. A S G o w PRINTED FOR HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, By JAMES HEDDERWICK & SONS, At the " GiTizBN " Press, St. Vincent Place. And to be purchased, either directly or through any Bookseller, from OLIVER & BOYD, Edinburgh; or EYRE & SPOTTISWOODE, East Harding Street, Fleet Street, E.G.; and 32 Abingdon Street, Westminster, S.W. ; or E, PONSONBY, 116 Grafton Street, Dublin. 1 902. [Cd. 1327. J Price Is. M. Digitized by Microsoft® f\.'3lfl^0vfO Digitized by IVIicrosoft® . CONTENTS. EEPORT. PAOE ix I. Introdiictoiy, . i n. Situation and Extent, . XV III. Distribution and Annual Value of the Land, . xvii IV. Burgh of Stornoway, xviii V. Population, . ' . xix VI. Education, xxiii Vn. Maintenance of the Poor and Pauper Lunatics, sxxvii Vm. Grants for Public Works and for Miscellaneous Improvements xlvi A. Piers, Harbours, Boatslips, etc. xlviii 1. Port of Ness Harbour, xlviii 2. Port of Ness Breakwater, xlviii 3. Skiggersta Pier, xlviii 4. Portnambothag Pier, xlbc 5. Shadder Landing Place, xlix 6. Bayble Pier, xlix 7. Breasclete Pier, xlix 8. Carloway Harbour, . xlix 9. Valtos Pier, xlix B. Roads and Footjyaths, xlix 1. Carloway Road, xlix 2. Township Roads and Footpaths, 1 3. Vallasay Bridge, Bemera, . 1 4. Gravir-Cromore Road, 1 5. General Grant towards Highways, . li 0. Telegraph and Festal Extensions, li D. Miscellaneous, .... liii Digitized by IVIicrosoft® — IV PAGE . IX. Fisheries, . liv . • Ixii X. Land Occupation, . XI. Industries, Ixxx XII. Housing and Public Health, Ixxxv XIII. Clime, xciii XIV. Social and Domestic Life, xcv XV. Conclusion, APPENDIX. A. (1) Population of the Island of Lewis from 1755 to 1901, ... 2 (2) Details of Population, etc., of Island of Lewis according to Census of 1901, . 3 . 3 (3) Summary, . ...... B Educational Statistics relating to School Board Districts, furnished by the Scotch Education Department (1) Parish of Barvas, . .4 (2) Parish of Lochs, ... .5 (3) Parish of Stornoway, . 6 (4) Parish of Uig, . 7 C. Statement furnished bj^ the Local Crov^ernment Board, showing for each of the years 1880 to 1900 the number of Poor of all classes at 14th January in each Parish in Lewis, and in the County of Ross and Cromarty, and the amount paid from the Medical Relief and Pauper Lunacy Grants for each year from 1880 to 1889, . 8 D. (1) Statement furnished by the Scottish OflSce, showing Grants paid from Local Taxation (Scotland) Account to Parishes in Lewis during the years 1888 to 1901— (I.) Parish of Barvas, . ... 9 (II.) Parish of Lochs, ..... 9 (III.) Parish of Stornowajr, ... .10 (IV.) Parish of Uig, ....... 10 (2) Statement furnished by the Scottish Office, showing Grants paid from the Local Taxation (Scotland) Account to the County of Ross and Cromarty during the years 1888 to 1901, • .... 11 (3) Statement furnished by the Scottish Office, showing Grants paid from the Local Taxation (Scotland) Account to the Burgh of Stornoway during the years 1888 to 1901, ... .11 Digitized by IVIicrosoft® — 9 V E. Table showing amounts annually received by Parishes in Lewis from ]'oor-Rate Assessment and other sources, and showing also ordinary expenditure from 1880 to 1900— (1) Parish of Barvas, ... 12 (2) Parish of Lochs, ... 12 (3) Parish of Stornoway, . 13 (4) Parish of Uig. ... 13 F. Pauper Lunacy—Memorandiim by the General Board of Lunacy regarding the growth and cost of Pauper Lunacy in Lewis, .