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Fake English Digigraphic Analysis

Copyright 2015 Dr. Michael J. Bisconti

Fake English Bibles i

We collected all of the non-KJV, non-IAV English Bibles in existence and ran a series of digigraphic tests against each of them. They all failed the test series, though some did not fail as badly as others. Fake English Bibles Page 1

Fake English Bibles DT Index # Bibles (Whole, Partial, Multiply Named) Results 1 21st Century King James Failed 2 A Conservative Version Failed A Fourteenth Century Biblical Version: Consisting of a Prologue and Parts of the 3 Failed [2] 4 A Literal of the Failed 5 A translation of Revelation Failed 6 A Voice In The Wilderness Holy Scriptures Failed Abbreviated Bible - TAB - 1971, eliminates duplications, includes the 7 Failed 8 Ælfric Failed 9 Aldhelm Failed 10 Aldred the Scribe Failed 11 All the Books of the Old and New Testaments (Purver, 1764) Failed 12 American Failed 13 American Standard Failed 14 American Standard Version Failed American Standard Version - ASV - 1901, a.k.a. Standard American Edition, 15 Failed , the American version of the Holy Bible, Revised Version 16 American Translation (Beck) - AAT - 1976 Failed 17 American Translation (Smith-Goodspeed) - SGAT - 1931 Failed 18 Amplified Bible Failed 19 Amplified Bible - AB - 1965, includes explanation of words within text Failed 20 An American Translation Failed 21 Analytical-Literal Translation, The (not yet published) Failed 22 Anchor Failed 23 Apostolic Bible Failed 24 Bible (Alexander, not yet published) Failed Aramaic Bible (Targums) - ABT - 1987, originally translated from the Hebrew 25 Failed into the Aramaic 26 Aramaic English New Testament Failed Aramaic New Covenant - ANCJ - 1996, a translation and of the 27 Failed New Covenant 28 ArtScroll Tanakh () Failed 29 Authentic New Testament - ANT - 1958 Failed 30 Barclay New Testament - BNT - 1969 Failed 31 Basic Bible - TBB - 1950, based upon a vocabulary of 850 words Failed 32 Basic English Failed Fake English Bibles Page 2

Fake English Bibles DT Index # Bibles (Whole, Partial, Multiply Named) Results 33 Bede Failed 34 Berkeley Version Failed 35 Bethel Failed Bible Designed to Be Read as Literature - BDRL - 1930, stresses literary 36 Failed qualities of the Bible, includes the Apocrypha 37 Bible in English Failed 38 Bible in Living English (Byington, 1972) Failed 39 Bible in Worldwide English Failed 40 Bible Reader - TBR - 1969, an interfaith version, includes the Apocrypha Failed 41 Bible Revised (Barham, 1850) Failed 42 Bible, The (Barker, 1615) Failed 43 Bishops' Failed 44 Bishops' Bible Failed 45 Bishop's Bible (1568) Failed 46 Black Bible Chronicles (McCary, 1993) Failed 47 Book of the New Covenant (Penn, 1836) Failed 48 Brenton's English Translation of the Failed 49 Caedmon manuscript Failed 50 Cassirer New Testament - CNT - 1989 Failed 51 Catholic Version Failed Centenary Translation of the New Testament - CTNT - 1924, one of the few 52 Failed versions translated solely by a woman 53 Challoner Failed 54 Children's King James Version Failed 55 Christian Community Failed 56 Christian Community Bible (Grogan, 1995) Failed 57 Christian Community Bible, English version Failed 58 Christian's Bible (Lefevre, 1928) Failed 59 Clear Word Failed 60 Clear Word Bible Failed 61 Clementine Edition (1790) Failed 62 Failed 63 Common English New Testament - CENT - 1865 Failed 64 Commonly Received Version of the New Testament (Cone, 1850) Failed 65 Complete Jewish Bible Failed 66 Complete Jewish Bible - CJB - 1989, a Messianic Jewish translation Failed 67 Complutensian Bible Failed Fake English Bibles Page 3

Fake English Bibles DT Index # Bibles (Whole, Partial, Multiply Named) Results 68 Concordant Literal New Testament - CLNT - 1926 Failed 69 Concordant Literal Version Failed 70 Confraternity Bible Failed Confraternity of Christian Doctrine Translation - CCDT - 1953, includes the 71 Failed Apocrypha 72 Conservative Bible Project Failed 73 Contemporary English Failed 74 Contemporary English Version Failed 75 Contemporary English Version - CEV - 1992, includes Psalms and Proverbs Failed Coptic Version of the New Testament - CVNT - 1898, based on from 76 Failed northern Egypt 77 Cotton Patch New Testament (Jordan, 1970) Failed 78 Cotton Patch Series Failed Cotton Patch Version - CPV - 1968, based on American ideas and Southern US 79 Failed culture, only contains Paul's writings 80 Coverdale Failed 81 Failed 82 Coverdale Bible - TCB - 1540, includes the Apocrypha Failed 83 Cranmer Version Failed 84 Dabhar Translation Failed 85 Darby Failed 86 Failed 87 Darby Holy Bible - DHB - 1923 Failed Dartmouth Bible - TDB - 1961, an abridgment of the King James Version, 88 Failed includes the Apocrypha 89 David Macrae Translation (Macrae, 1799) Failed 90 De Nyew Testament in Gullah - NTG - 2005 Failed Bible - DSSB - 1997, translated from Dead Sea Scrolls 91 Failed documents, includes the Apocrypha 92 Divine Name King James Bible Failed 93 Divine Name King James Bible[6] Failed 94 Documents of the New Testament - DNT - 1934 Failed 95 Douay–Rheims Failed 96 Douay–Rheims Bible Failed 97 Douay-Rheims Bible - DRB - 1899 Failed 98 Douay-Rheims Bible (Challoner Revision) Failed 99 Dramatized Bible (Perry, 1989) Failed Fake English Bibles Page 4

Fake English Bibles DT Index # Bibles (Whole, Partial, Multiply Named) Results 100 Eastern Orthodox Bible Failed 101 EasyEnglish Bible Failed 102 Easy-to-Read Version Failed 103 Failed 104 Emphasized Bible - EBR - 1959, contains signs of emphasis for reading Failed 105 Failed 106 Emphatic Diaglott - EDW - 1942 Failed 107 English 2000 Bible Failed 108 English Standard Failed 109 Failed English Standard Version - ESV - 2001, a revision of the Revised Standard 110 Failed Version 111 English Translation of the Bible (Mace, 1729) Failed English Version for the Deaf - EVD - 1989, a.k.a. Easy-to-Read Version, 112 Failed designed to meet the special needs of the deaf English Version of the Polyglott Bible - EVPB - 1858, the English portion of an 113 Failed early Bible having translations into several languages 114 Family Expositor (Dodderidge, 1755) Failed 115 Farman Failed 116 Failed 117 Failed 118 Five Pauline Epistles, A New Translation Failed 119 Geneva Failed 120 Failed Geneva Bible - TGB - 1560, the popular version just prior to the translation of 121 Failed the King James Version, includes the Apocrypha 122 Geoffrey Chaucer, "The Parson's Tale", in The Canterbury Tales Failed 123 Godbey Translation of the New Testament - GTNT - 1905 Failed 124 God's New Covenant: A New Testament Translation Failed 125 God's Word Failed 126 God's Word - GW - 1995, a.k.a Today's Bible Translation Failed 127 Good News Failed 128 Failed 129 Good News of Our Lord Jesus, the Anointed (Whiting, 1849) Failed 130 Grail Psalms Failed 131 Failed 132 Great Bible (Grafton and Whitchurch) Failed Fake English Bibles Page 5

Fake English Bibles DT Index # Bibles (Whole, Partial, Multiply Named) Results 133 Green's Literal Translation Failed 134 HalleluYah Scriptures Failed 135 Hatton Failed 136 Hebraic Roots Version Failed 137 Hebrew Name Bible Failed 138 Heinz Cassirer's translation Failed 139 Helen Barrett Montgomery, Centenary Translation of the New Testament Failed 140 Holman Failed 141 Holman Failed 142 Holy Bible (Bellamy, 1818) Failed 143 Holy Bible (Conquest, 1841) Failed 144 Holy Bible (Forshall, 1850) Failed 145 Holy Bible (Fry, 1812) Failed 146 Holy Bible (Geddes, 1797) Failed 147 Holy Bible (Julia Smith, 1876) Failed 148 Holy Bible (Madden, 1850) Failed 149 Holy Bible (Sharpe, 1892) Failed 150 Holy Bible (Thomson) Failed 151 Holy Bible (Wordsworth, 1885) Failed 152 Holy Bible Containing the Old and the New Testaments (Sawyer, 1862) Failed 153 Holy Bible in Modern English - HBME - 1900 Failed 154 Holy Bible with Amendments (Webster, 1833) Failed Holy Bible, Revised Version - HBRV - 1885, an official revision of the King 155 Failed James Version which was not accepted at the time 156 Holy Bible: An Improved Edition (American Bible Union, 1912) Failed 157 Holy Scriptures (Harkavy) - HSH - 1951 Failed 158 Holy Scriptures (Leeser) - HSL - 1905 Failed 159 Holy Scriptures (Leeser, 1855) Failed 160 Holy Scriptures (Menorah) - HSM - 1973, a.k.a. Jewish Family Bible Failed 161 Holy Scriptures (Wellbeloved, 1859) Failed Inclusive Version - AIV - 1995, stresses equality of the sexes and physically 162 Failed handicapped, includes Psalms 163 Inspired Version - IV - 1867, a revision of the King James Version Failed 164 Interlinear Bible (Green) - IB - 1976, side-by-side Hebrew/Greek and English Failed Interlinear Literal Translation of the Hebrew Old Testament (George Richter 165 Failed Berry) 166 International Standard Failed Fake English Bibles Page 6

Fake English Bibles DT Index # Bibles (Whole, Partial, Multiply Named) Results 167 International Standard Version Failed 168 International Standard Version - ISV - 1998 Failed 169 James Moffatt's 'The New Testament, A New Translation' Failed 170 Jerusalem Failed 171 Failed 172 Jerusalem Bible (Catholic) - TJB - 1966, includes the Apocrypha Failed 173 Jerusalem Bible (Koren) - JBK - 1962, side-by-side Hebrew and English Failed 174 Jewish Bible (Kaplan) Failed 175 Jewish Bible for Family Reading - JBFR - 1957, includes the Apocrypha Failed 176 Jewish Publication Society of America Version Tanakh (Old Testament) Failed 177 Jewish School and Family Bible (Benisch, 1861) Failed John Wesley New Testament - JWNT - 1755, a correction of the King James 178 Failed Version 179 Joseph Smith Failed 180 Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible Failed 181 Judaica Press Tanakh (Old Testament). Failed 182 Julia E. Smith Parker Translation Failed 183 King Alfred Failed 184 King James 2000 Version Failed 185 King James Easy Reading Version Failed 186 King James II Version Failed 187 Kleist-Lilly New Testament Failed 188 Kleist-Lilly New Testament - KLNT - 1956 Failed 189 Knox Failed 190 Knox Translation - KTC - 1956, includes the Apocrypha Failed 191 Knox's Translation of the Failed 192 Lamsa Bible Failed 193 Lamsa Bible - LBP - 1957, based on Peshitta manuscripts Failed 194 Lattimore New Testament - LNT - 1962, a literal translation Failed 195 Leeser Bible, Tanakh (Old Testament) Failed 196 Letchworth Version in Modern English - LVME - 1948 Failed 197 Failed 198 Liberal Translation of the New Testament (Harwood) Failed 199 Life of Soul Failed 200 Living Failed 201 Living Bible - LB - 1971, a paraphrase version Failed 202 Failed Fake English Bibles Page 7

Fake English Bibles DT Index # Bibles (Whole, Partial, Multiply Named) Results 203 Matthew Failed 204 Matthew's Bible Failed 205 McCord's New Testament Translation of the Everlasting Failed 206 McCord's New Testament Translation of the Everlasting Gospel - MCT - 1989 Failed Message - TM - 1993, a.k.a. New Testament in Contemporary English, a 207 Failed translation in the street language of the day, includes Psalms and Proverbs 208 Messianic Aleph Tav Scriptures[14] Failed 209 Middle English Failed 210 Modern Bible Version (Pratt / , 1893) Failed 211 Failed 212 Modern King James Version Failed 213 Modern King James Version of the Holy Bible (McGraw-Hill, 1962) Failed 214 Modern Language Bible Failed Modern Reader's Bible - MRB - 1923, stresses literary qualities, includes the 215 Failed Apocrypha Modern Speech New Testament - MSNT - 1902, an attempt to present the Bible 216 Failed in effective, intelligible English 217 Moffatt New Translation - MNT - 1922 Failed 218 Moffatt, New Translation Failed 219 Mr. Whiston's Primitive New Testament (Whiston, 1745) Failed 220 Murdock Translation of the Western Peshitto Failed 221 Bible Failed 222 New American Failed 223 Failed 224 New American Bible - NAB - 1987, includes the Apocrypha Failed 225 New American Bible Revised Edition Failed 226 New American Standard Failed 227 New American Standard Bible Failed 228 New American Standard Version - NAS - 1977 Failed 229 New and Corrected Version of the New Testament (Dickinson, 1833) Failed 230 New Berkeley Version in Modern English - NBV - 1967 Failed 231 New Century Failed 232 Failed 233 New Century Version - NCV - 1987 Failed 234 New Dispensation: The New Testament (Weekes, 1897) Failed 235 Failed 236 New English Bible - NEB - 1970, includes the Apocrypha Failed Fake English Bibles Page 8

Fake English Bibles DT Index # Bibles (Whole, Partial, Multiply Named) Results 237 (NET Bible) Failed 238 New English Translation of the Septuagint Failed New Evangelical Translation - NET - 1992, a translation aimed at missionary 239 Failed activity 240 New Family Bible (Boothroyd, 1833) Failed 241 New International Failed 242 New International Inclusive Language Failed 243 New International Reader's Failed 244 New International Reader's Version Failed 245 New International Reader's Version (1995) Failed 246 New International Version Failed 247 New International Version - NIV - 1978 Failed 248 New International Version Inclusive Language Edition Failed 249 New Jerusalem Failed 250 Failed 251 New Jerusalem Bible - NJB - 1985, includes the Apocrypha Failed 252 New Jewish Publication Society of America Version. Tanakh (Old Testament) Failed 253 New JPS Version - NJPS - 1988 Failed 254 New King James Failed 255 Failed 256 New King James Version - NKJ - 1990 Failed 257 New Life Failed 258 Failed New Life Version - NLV - 1969, a translation designed to be useful wherever 259 Failed English is used as a second language 260 New Literal Translation (MacKnight, 1795) Failed 261 New Living Failed 262 Failed 263 New Living Translation - NLT - 1996, a dynamic-equivalence translation Failed 264 New Messianic Version Website Failed 265 New Millenium Bible - NMB - 1999, a contemporary English translation Failed 266 New Revised Standard Failed 267 New Failed New Revised Standard Version - NRS - 1989, the authorized revision of the 268 Failed Revised Standard Version 269 New Testament (Belsham, 1809) Failed 270 New Testament (Bowes, 1870) Failed Fake English Bibles Page 9

Fake English Bibles DT Index # Bibles (Whole, Partial, Multiply Named) Results 271 New Testament (Brotherhood Authentic Bible Society) Failed 272 New Testament (Campbell, 1826) Failed 273 New Testament (Clementson, 1938) Failed 274 New Testament (Cunnington) Failed 275 New Testament (Greber, 1937) Failed 276 New Testament (Haweis, 1795) Failed 277 New Testament (Highton, 1862) Failed 278 New Testament (Hollybushe, 1538) Failed 279 New Testament (Jefferson, 1820) Failed 280 New Testament (Joye) Failed 281 New Testament (Kneeland, 1822) Failed 282 New Testament (Morgan, 1848) Failed 283 New Testament (Murdock, 1851) Failed 284 New Testament (Panin / Bible Numerics, 1914) Failed 285 New Testament (Richter, 1877) Failed 286 New Testament (Scarlett, 1798) Failed 287 New Testament (Sharpe, 1856) Failed 288 New Testament (Simon, 1730) Failed 289 New Testament (Thorn, 1861) Failed 290 New Testament (W. Williams, 1812) Failed 291 New Testament (Wakefield, 1791) Failed 292 New Testament (Wynne, 1764) Failed 293 New Testament in an Improved Version (1808) Failed New Testament in Plain English - WPE - 1963, a version using common words 294 Failed only 295 New Testament of Our Messiah and Saviour Yashua (Traina, 1950) Failed 296 New Testament or New Covenant (Worsley, 1770) Failed New Testament: An Understandable Version - NTUV - 1995, a limited edition 297 Failed version 298 New Translation (Archbishop Newcome) Failed 299 New Translation (Jewish) - NTJ - 1917 Failed

300 New Version of All the Books of the New Testament (Batly and Chandler, 1726) Failed

301 New World Failed 302 New World Translation - NWT - 1984 Failed 303 New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures Failed 304 Newe Testament of Our Saviour Jesu Christe (Jugge, 1552) Failed Fake English Bibles Page 10

Fake English Bibles DT Index # Bibles (Whole, Partial, Multiply Named) Results 305 Nicholas Love, OCart, The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ Failed Noli New Testament - NNT - 1961, the first and only book of its kind by an 306 Failed Eastern Orthodox translator at the time of its publication 307 Norlie's Simplified New Testament - NSNT - 1961, includes Psalms Failed 308 Numberical Bible (Grant) Failed 309 Old and New Testaments (J. Clarke and Co., 1899) Failed 310 Old Covenant, The (Thompson, 1808) Failed 311 Bible translations Failed 312 Old English Failed 313 Old Testament Scriptures (Spurrell, 1885) Failed 314 Open English Bible Failed 315 Original Aramaic Bible in Plain English Failed Original New Testament - ONT - 1985, described by publisher as a radical 316 Failed translation and reinterpretation Orthodox Jewish Brit Chadasha - OJBC - 1996, an Orthodox version containing 317 Failed Rabbinic Hebrew terms 318 Orthodox Failed People's New Covenant - PNC - 1925, a version translated from the meta- 319 Failed physical standpoint 320 Phillips New Testament in Modern English Failed 321 Phillips Revised Student Edition - PRS - 1972 Failed 322 Poetic Bible, The (Gray, 1973) Failed Psalters (12 in total), including the Vespasian Psalter and Eadwine's Canterbury 323 Failed Psalter 324 Pulpit Bible, The (Parker, 1937) Failed 325 Quaker Failed 326 Failed 327 Recovery Failed 328 - RcV - 1991, a reference version containing extensive notes Failed 329 Recovery Version of the Bible Failed Reese Chronological Bible - RCB - 1980, an arrangement of the King James 330 Failed Version in chronological order Restoration of Original Sacred Name Bible - SNB - 1976, a version whose 331 Failed concern is the true name and titles of the creator and his son Restored New Testament - PRNT - 1914, a version giving an interpretation 332 Failed according to ancient philosophy and psychology 333 Revised Failed Fake English Bibles Page 11

Fake English Bibles DT Index # Bibles (Whole, Partial, Multiply Named) Results 334 Revised English Failed 335 Failed 336 Revised English Bible - REB - 1989, a revision of the New English Bible Failed 337 Revised Standard Failed 338 Revised Standard Version Failed Revised Standard Version - RSV - 1952, a revision of the American Standard 339 Failed Version 340 Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition Failed 341 Revised Translation and Interpretation of the Sacred Scriptures (Ray, 1799) Failed 342 Revised Translation of the Old Testament (Cookesley, 1859) Failed 343 Revised Version Failed 344 Rheims-Challoner Version Failed Riverside New Testament - RNT - 1923, written in the living English language of 345 Failed the time of the translation 346 Rolle Failed 347 Rotherham's Emphasized Failed Sacred Scriptures, Bethel Edition - SSBE - 1981, the sacred name and the sacred 348 Failed titles and the name of Yahshua restored to the text of the Bible Scholars Version - SV - 1993, a.k.a. Five Gospels; contains evaluations of 349 academics of what are, might be, and are not, the words of Jesus; contains the Failed four gospels and the Gospel of Thomas Scriptures (ISR) - SISR - 1998, traditional names replaced by Hebraic ones and 350 Failed words with pagan sources replaced 351 Semitic New Testament (Trimm) Failed Septuagint - LXX - c. 200 BCE, the earliest version of the Old Testament 352 Failed scriptures, includes the Apocrypha 353 Qadosh Version Failed 354 Short Bible, A (Farrer, 1956) Failed 355 Shorter Bible - SBK - 1925, eliminates duplications Failed 356 Simplified English Bible Failed 357 Spencer New Testament Failed 358 Spencer New Testament - SCM - 1941 Failed 359 Stone Edition of the Tanach - SET - 1996, side-by-side Hebrew and English Failed Swann New Testament - SNT - 1947, no chapters, only paragraphs, with verses 360 Failed numbered consecutively from Matthew to Revelation 361 Taverner Failed 362 Taverner's Bible Failed Fake English Bibles Page 12

Fake English Bibles DT Index # Bibles (Whole, Partial, Multiply Named) Results 363 Taverner's Bible (Taverner, 1759) Failed 364 The Beloved and I Failed 365 The Beloved and I: New Jubilees Version of the Sacred Scriptures in Verse Failed 366 The Bible in Living English Failed 367 The Common Edition New Testament Failed 368 The Comprehensive New Testament Failed 369 The Emphatic Diaglott Failed 370 The Fresh Agreement: God's Contract with Humanity Failed 371 The Inclusive Bible Failed 372 The Kingdom New Testament: A Contemporary Translation Failed 373 Failed 374 The Living Oracles Failed 375 The Living Torah and The Living Nach. Tanakh (Old Testament) Failed 376 Failed 377 The New Life Testament Failed 378 The New Testament translated by Richmond Lattimore Failed 379 The Open English Bible Failed 380 The Ormulum Failed 381 The Orthodox Jewish Bible Failed 382 The Failed 383 The Scriptures Failed 384 The Story Bible Failed 385 The Unvarnished New Testament Failed 386 The Voice Failed 387 The Work of God's Children Illustrated Bible[11] Failed 388 Third Millennium Failed 389 Third Millennium Bible Failed 390 Third Millennium Bible (The New Authorized Version) Failed 391 Thomas Cromwell Version (1539) Failed 392 Thomson's Translation Failed 393 Today's English New Testament - TENT - 1972 Failed 394 Today's English Version - TEV - 1976, a.k.a. Good News Bible Failed 395 Today's New International Failed 396 Today's New International Version Failed 397 Translation of the New Testament (Scarlett, 1798) Failed 398 Translator's New Testament (1975) Failed 399 Tree of Life Bible Failed Fake English Bibles Page 13

Fake English Bibles DT Index # Bibles (Whole, Partial, Multiply Named) Results 400 Tree of Life Bible[13] Failed 401 Twentieth Century New Testament Failed 402 Twentieth Century New Testament - TCNT - 1904 Failed 403 Two Nineteenth Century Versions of the New Testament Failed 404 Tyndale Failed 405 Failed Unvarnished New Testament - UNT - 1991, the principal sentence elements kept 406 Failed in the original order of the Greek 407 Updated King James Version Failed Versified Rendering of the Complete Gospel Story - VRGS - 1980, the gospel 408 Failed books written in poetic form, contains the four gospels 409 Webster's Failed 410 Webster's Revision Failed 411 Failed 412 West Midland Psalms Failed 413 Westminster Bible Failed 414 Westminster Version of the Sacred Scriptures - WVSS - 1929 Failed 415 WGC Illustrated Failed 416 Wiclif Translation - TWT - 1380, a very early version translated into English Failed 417 William Caxton Failed William Tindale Newe Testament - WTNT - 1989, an early version with spelling 418 Failed and punctuation modernized William Tyndale Translation - WTT - 1530, early English version, includes the 419 Failed Pentateuch Williams New Testament - WNT - 1937, a translation of the thoughts of the 420 Failed writers with a reproduction of their diction and style Word Made Fresh - WMF - 1988, a paraphrase with humour and familiar names 421 Failed and places for those who have no desire to read the Bible 422 Failed 423 World English Bible & World Messianic Bible Failed 424 World English Bible[12] Failed 425 World Messianic Bible Failed 426 Worrell New Testament Failed 427 Worrell New Testament - WAS - 1904 Failed 428 Wuest Expanded Translation Failed Wuest Expanded Translation - WET - 1961, intended as a comparison to, or 429 Failed commentary on, the standard translations Fake English Bibles Page 14

Fake English Bibles DT Index # Bibles (Whole, Partial, Multiply Named) Results 430 Wycliffe Failed 431 Wycliffe's Bible (1380) Failed 432 Wycliffe's Bible (1388) Failed 433 Young's Literal Failed 434 Young's Literal Translation Failed Young's Literal Translation, Revised Edition - YLR - 1898, a strictly literal 435 Failed translation